新教材2020-2021学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第3册作业：UNIT 5 SECTION Ⅰ LISTENING AND SPEAKINGREADING AND THINKING 随堂 WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit 5Section 单词拼写1The _basis_(根据) of her opinion is something she read in the magazine.2This may have influenced your bank managers decision not to give you a _loan_(贷款)3The burning _plastic_(塑料) gave off poisonous gas，which is harmful to our health.4If youre late，you should _apologise_(道歉) to the

2、host either immediately or later.5He _ignored_(忽视) the neighbors request that he should make less noise at night.6In an English speech competition，you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to the _judges_(裁判员) how you understand it.7A medical team rushed to the _scene_(现场) of the d

3、isaster where hospitals were in need of doctors and nurses.8“Do you have any clothes to be washed？” the _servant_(仆人) asked.9I shall get myself a little boat and _sail_(航行) her around the world.10I warn you；Im beginning to lose my _patience_(耐心) with you.单句语法填空1The issue of countryside development h

4、as been raised on the basis _of_ this.2Li Gang was required to apologise _to_ the people present at the meeting for what he had done.3I wanted to have a word with her，but she _ignored_(ignore) me and went away.4_Judging_(judge) from the way he laughed as he told it，it was meant to be humorous.5Our r

5、eporter was the first person _on_ the scene.6When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police _on_ the spot.7In some cases，what you should do is listen _patiently_(patient) when someone is speaking，even if you have anything important to say.8He is always helping others with

6、out expecting anything _in_ return.9It was in this small town that I met him _by_ chance.10To _be_ honest，the lifestyle of the old is different from that of the young.选词填空be about to，take out a loan，ought to，in return，make a bet，as a matter of fact，by accident，on the basis of，to be honest，care about

7、1Your statement should be made _on the basis of_ fact.2If I _take out a loan_，it could take me years to pay it back.3He sent me a gift；I should give him something _in return_.4We _made a bet_ on the outcome of the next election.5Its not that difficult._As a matter of fact_，its quite easy.6She arrive

8、d just as we were leaving, but whether this was _by accident_ or by design, Im not sure.7_To be honest_，I have to improve my English, because my English is not good enough.8If he started out at nine, he _ought to_ be here by now.9I _was about to_ go to bed when the telephone rang.10The criticism was

9、 often voiced that the English do not truly _care about_ their children.完成句子1I felt really sad because I used to _see him walking up and down_ the street almost every day.我非常伤心，因为我过去常常看到他几乎每天都在街上走来走去。2I still find it terrifying to _find myself surrounded_ by large numbers of horses.我仍旧觉得发现自己被一大群马包围很

10、可怕。3_It was the soldiers efforts that_ made the 70th National Day parade so successful.正是士兵们的努力才让国庆七十周年阅兵如此成功。4We _were about to get home when_ it began to rain cats and dogs.我们快要到家了，这时候下起了倾盆大雨。5Moreover, _with the stadium set up_，a wide range of sports events are able to be held.此外，随着体育场的建立，可以举办各种各

11、样的体育赛事。.课文语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Roderick and Oliver, rich _1.men_(man) living in London, made a bet on _2.whether_ a million-pound bank note could help a man live a month in London.Just then a poor man, Henry, came into their sight. Henry, an American, was carried to Britain _3.by_ acc

12、ident.One day, when _4.sailing_(sail), Henry was taken far into the sea by a strong wind. _5.Fortunately_(fortunate), he was saved by a British ship and thus he landed in Britain, where he was _6.jobless_(job) and poor.At that time Roderick and Oliver noticed him and decided _7.to give_(give) him a

13、million-pound bank note.When first hearing they call him a lucky man, Henry was angry because he thought he _8.was made_(make) fun of by the two rich men.He insisted he be offered a job to make money by _9.himself_(he) rather than get money from others.After Roderick made more explanation, Henry wit

14、h doubt received a letter with _10.a_ big note from Oliver.Henry was required not to open the letter until two oclock.Such a bet began.解析：1考查名词的数。“rich _1_(man) living in London”为“Roderick and Oliver”的同位语，根据语境可知，此处表示复数概念，故填men。2考查连接词。空处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，且位于介词后，故用whether。3考查固定搭配。by accident意为“偶然地”，是固定搭配。

15、故填by。4考查非谓语动词。此处为“when现在分词”形式的状语从句的省略，sail与其逻辑主语Henry为主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填sailing。5考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，作状语，故用副词形式Fortunately。6考查形容词。空处与poor同作表语，故应用形容词；且根据语境可知，此处表示“失业的”，故填jobless。7考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，故填to give。8考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语he和make fun of为动宾关系，且根据全文的主要时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was made。9考查代词。by onese

16、lf意为“独立地；独自”，为常见用法，且与后面的“get money from others”作对比。故填himself。10考查冠词。空后的note在此为可数名词，意为“纸币”；此处表示“泛指”，且note的发音以辅音音素开始，故空处应填不定冠词a。.结合课文主题，运用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文1一个不容忽视的(ignore)事实是，金钱一直是一些人所渴望的。2有些人缺乏努力和耐心(patience)，总是想偶然(by accident)一夜暴富。3事实上(as a matter of fact)，赚钱应该建立在诚实劳动的基础上(on the basis of)。4老实说(to

17、be honest)，金钱并不一定意味着幸福。_参考范文：A fact that cannot be ignored is that money has always been what some people long for.Some people lack effort and patience and always want to get rich overnight by accident.As a matter of fact, making a fortune ought to be on the basis of honest labor.To be honest, money doesnt necessarily mean happiness.