新教材2020-2021学年高中英语外研版必修第三册课时作业：UNIT 3单元质量检测 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 3单元质量检测时间：120分钟满分：150分 选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the woman doing there?AWriting a story. BReading a story.CWriting a report.2What will they do?ASee the boy

2、s teacher. BMeet the boys friend.CSee their new teacher.3How does the woman feel about the job now?ABored. BFunny. CInterested.4What is Miss Green going to do?AWatch the man play football.BWatch David play football.CWatch Davids friend play football.5When does the conversation most probably take pla

3、ce?AAt midnight. BIn the evening.CAt dawn.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Where does this dialogue take place?AIn the restaurant. BOn the phone.CIn the street.7When does th

4、is dialogue take place?AIn the morning. BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening.8If the woman comes to lunch, how many people will come with her?AThree. BFive.CFour.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What are the man and woman looking for?AA comfortable hotel. BA modern hotel.CAn inexpensive hotel.10Where could the man and

5、 the woman find a hotel they need?ANext to a bank.BTwominute drive to the west.COn the left side of the street.11Where did the conversation most likely take place?ANear a bank. BNear a hotel.CIn a restaurant.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What did the man want to do?ATo look for a gold watch for his wife.BTo bu

6、y a birthday gift for his wife.CTo buy a diamond ring for his wife.13What did the man buy at last?AA ring. BA watch. CA necklace.14How much did the man pay for the gift?A$2,250. B$2,000. C$2,500.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15When did the conversation most likely take place?ATuesday morning. BWednesday morning.

7、CThursday morning.16How many times was Miss Smith late during that week?AThree times. BFour times.CFive times.17Why was Miss Smith late that morning?AIt was raining.BThe bus service was very bad.CShe didnt have a watch.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Why didnt the businessman write the speech himself?AHe was to

8、o lazy. BHe was too busy.CIt was too difficult.19How did the audience feel about the businessmans speech in the end?AThey got bored. BThey showed interest in it.CThey felt angry.20Why did the speech run on for an hour?AThe businessman read it twice.BThe secretary wrote the speech for an hour.CThe bu

9、sinessman read the original and the two copies of the speech.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe CoreYoull learn where your favorite singers and musicians grew up and discover how their famous songs were written and how their videos were produced. Find

10、out about their journey to fame (名气), and get some advice on what makes a good concert! Theres all you ever wanted to know about famous musicians!RhythmStudioGet your body moving in the studio and learn to move to rhythms (节奏) and sounds from the past to now, including soul and disco. Learn your ste

11、ps from our professional onscreen dance instructor, then watch your performance and become the star in your own video recording which you can take away!RaveonIf you want to learn new skills on the guitar, drums and keyboard, its the best place for you! Follow the touchscreen instructions to find les

12、sons for each instrument, or search for a song to practice playing along to. Try our Professional Selection, with videos of band members who will explain the skills that make their recordings so individual (独特的)ShowinadayBe a star singer or dancer for the day in a onetimeonly special performance! Ex

13、perts in international music and dance styles will train you, and costumes (服装) provided for the performance help create a really special, individual show. Get your friends and family to come and see you perform, as no videoing or photography is allowed.21Which is the place for musical history?ARave

14、on.BThe Core.CRhythmStudio. DShowinaday.22What can you do in RhythmStudio?APlay different instruments.BVideo whatever you want.CWatch a wonderful concert.DLearn various dance styles.23What could Showinaday offer you?AA daylong costume party.BA special individual show.CA chance to meet your favorite

15、star.DA video recording of your performance. BWhen I was a boy there were no smartphones. Computers were something you saw in Star Trek, and our television only got one clear channel. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground where adventur

16、es were only limited by my imagination.I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and slowly walking around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. I immediately set out to travel along it. It was full of potholes (坑洼) and muddy tire tracks and deep

17、 woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear to turn around and head back home but I was stubborn and even a bit stupid, so I walked on.The dirt road gave way

18、 to a paved one. But there was still neither a car nor a house in sight. My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down. I didnt want to end up being trapped on this road in the dark of night, but I was sure it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake aga

19、in. I_got_cold_feet. My heart was pounding and my legs were trembling. But I continued to walk on. I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance. It was my house that I recognized. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my

20、 adventure with a good nights sleep.From this experience, I realized that in life all roads, no matter what their twists and turns are, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on Earth. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts.24What do we learn about the author in his childhoo

21、d from Paragraph 1?AHe often imagined playing freely.BHe enjoyed playing computer games.CHe was wild about adventures.DHe had no access to technology.25What can we know about the dirt road?AThere was no traffic on it.BIt was a road across the forest.CIt was the only way to the lake.DHe had explored

22、it many times.26What does the underlined sentence mean?AThe author felt cold.BThe author grew scared.CThe author got excited.DThe author was exhausted.27What is the message want to convey in the passage?ANo pain, no gain.BEast, west, home is best.CAll roads lead to home.DNothing is impossible to a w

23、illing heart.CA quarrel at home may result in you falling ill. Dont laugh, its true. Family matters including living habits and even the way we speak have a big effect on our health, doctors say.Wang Xiaoyu, a Senior 2 girl from Xichang, Sichuan Province, fainted (晕倒) in class when she heard her cla

24、ssmates quarrel at the top of their voices. Quarrels between her parents also put the girl into a coma. It is because she is suffering from depression, caused by bad relations at home, doctors explained. “We dont get sick or stay well by ourselves，” says Dr Robert Ferrer from the US. Ferrer shows th

25、at family forces may explain up to a quarter of health problems, in his recent research.The genes you get from your family may cause illness. If one of your parents has a heart attack, your risk of being affected (影响) may double. But effects on health are not only written in our DNA.Unrelated people

26、 who live under the same roof also get similar problems. Diet, lifestyle and environment affect our health, too.Ferrers research also found that if teenagers feel they are ignored (忽视) or unimportant at home they are more likely to get sick.We may never fully understand all the effects that families

27、 have on our health. But just as individual problems can have effects on others, a small improvement can have big benefits, Ferrer said.28Which of the following can best explain why Wang Xiaoyu fainted in class?ABecause her classmates often quarreled in class.BBecause her parents used to quarrel.CBe

28、cause of her depression caused by bad family relations.DBecause her classmates shouted loudly at her.29According to Dr Ferrer, which of the following statements is TRUE?AWe get sick or stay well by ourselves.BOnly the genes we get from our family have a big effect on our health.COur health has nothi

29、ng to do with diet, life style and environment.DTeenagers who are ignored at home get sick more easily than those who are not.30The underlined word “coma” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Aembarrassment BfaintCtiredness Dsadness31The best title for this passage is _.AFamily Relations BThe Reasons Why

30、 We Get SickCHappy Family Makes You Healthy DA Research About Teenagers HealthDBy now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, its not only how much we eat, but also

31、 how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food

32、were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better，” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohio State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”A number of fact

33、ors decide how the vegetables do good to peoples health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.Vitamins C and B are often lost.

34、In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook.What cooked with the vegetables can also be important? When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of veg

35、etables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste bettera little saltcan make the food taste better.32The writer mainly wants to tell us that _.Apeople should eat more vegetablesBthe way people eat vegetables is importantCeating vegetables is

36、good for usDhow much vegetables one should eat33The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will _.Ahave the eyes problemsBhave heart diseaseCbe in need of lycopeneDhate eating tomatoes34The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT _.Athe place where the vegetables are

37、grownBthe way how the vegetables are storedCthe way how the vegetables are preparedDthe price at which the vegetable are sold35From the last paragraph, we can know _.Aits better to cook vegetables with the fatBthe more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eatCits better to cook the v

38、egetables without saltDthe fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Simple ways to improve your written EnglishMany people think it is really difficult to improve (提高) their writing in English. Dont worry, though. Here are som

39、e simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.Increase your vocabulary.To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. Thats not just being able to know lots of wordsit means actually being able to use them correctly. _36_Tip: When you learn a new word, try to lear

40、n all the forms of that word._37_People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.Tip：_38_ Learning shouldnt be boring. Read each text several time

41、s to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.Improve your grammar.Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing.Tip: _39_ The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are

42、studying at the moment.Just do it!The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text. _40_AKnow your readers.BRead widely and often.CAlways check your writing twice.DRemember, practice makes perfect!EChoose books or artic

43、les that interest you.FUse simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas.GDo this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behi

44、nd my older sister, whenever I had to speak to a(n) _41_ personincluding the McDonalds cashier, or even a distant relative. _42_ asked to speak in class, I could hardly _43_， much less speak. Even among the few friends I had, my high, timid (羞怯的) voice earned me jokesabout being a girl.Then in the s

45、eventh grade, my sister suggested I _44_ voice lessons. After a little bit of _45_， I didas long as it stayed a secret. I began a series of vocal (发声的) exercising. After exercising a lot, I finally gained _46_ in my voice.A few months later, I was asked to sing for some retired people. I thought I w

46、ould do better than before _47_ the voice lessons. I opened my mouth and nothing. I couldnt remember the words of the song! My face turned hot. The _48_ pianist whispered a prompt (提示), and I remembered just enough to keep singing.Then the thought _49_ me: Ive embarrassed (尴尬) myself enough in front

47、 of this _50_ . Theres really nothing else to lose. So in my second song, I just _51_ and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much better.After that, I started singing to myself as _52_ as I could in my own room. Thats something I would never have done before.On a recent school trip, I wa

48、s asked to sing again. It was _53_ how much people liked my singing. One classmate _54_ said that I should be in the schools talent show.I am not a shy person any more. _55_ has made me more outgoing. Today, Im almost a loudmouth. I can meet people without being afraid. I can also stand in front of

49、the whole class and give a big speech. I am proud of myself.41A.common BstrictCunfamiliar Dunusual42A.Unless BThoughCAs DWhen43A.sit BbreatheCsmile Dexpress44A.pick BacceptCtake Dreceive45A.decision BconsiderationCopportunity Dguidance46A.confidence BfreedomCdetermination Dimagination47A.in favor of

50、 Bbecause ofCinstead of Din place of48A.upset BkindCcalm Dstraight49A.struck BrecognizedCpersuaded Druined50A.crowd BclassCfamily Dteam51A.changed BworriedCrelaxed Descaped52A.clearly BloudlyCfluently Dfrequently53A.amazing BfrighteningCshocking Dastonishing54A.ever BevenCstill Djust55A.Communicatin

51、g BExercisingCPerforming DSinging非选择题部分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today I will share a true story about an overseas student 56._ studied in Germany.After years of hard work, this student graduated with 57._(amaze) achievements. Everyone was sure that he was going to get

52、a good job easily and have a bright future. But to his surprise, he was not even given the chance for 58._ interview! The third time he 59._ (refuse), he couldnt help 60._(telephone) the company to ask why they didnt want him. The answer was simple. “We dont offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany

53、.”You might wonder what was wrong. The truth is shortly after he 61._ (arrive) in Germany, this clever student found that 62._ was easy to skip(逃票) buying subway tickets in this country. So in order to save money, he often went in the subway without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without

54、a ticket many 63._ (time)From this story, we learn that we may get shortterm benefits(好处)in dishonest ways, 64._ the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember that 65._ (honest) is the rule.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)作为班长李华，请你根据以下内容给新任外教Mr. Smith写一封信，向他表示欢迎并转达同学们对英语课的希望：1

55、介绍西方文化；2组织多样活动；3关注学生发音。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Smith，Im writing on behalf of my class to _Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概括。 As adults we realize that there are differences involving boys and girls. One huge difference between boys and girls is m

56、otion (运动). Boys tend to move from the minute they are born. Girls will focus on a persons face, but a boy on the other hand likes to focus on movement. Because boys are more likely to be in motion, they are more likely to harm themselves, so I guess boys really will be boys. It appears that girls a

57、re smarter than boys when theyre babies and toddlers (学步的儿童). Even once they start school, girls appear to learn faster. Girls arent smarter; they just have much more concentration when they are younger. The motion that baby boys show from birth stays with them through being a toddler and in their e

58、arly school years. Thats why girls seem to hit their milestones quicker than boys. Boys will have more concentration as they get older, and quickly catch up in those later school years. The concentration factor might clarify why boys appear much less fearful than girls. When we explain issues to lit

59、tle girls, they listen better. And when we clarify things with greater details, they have a greater understanding of what could occur. Small boys dont focus as girls, so they arent obtaining the full reason why they ought not to do something. Due to the lack of information they appear to take greate

60、r risks. With all of that being said, bear in mind each boy and each girl is unique and goes through many stages. For instance a girl who played with trucks and loved sports, might grow up to be a supermodel or the next Martha Stewart. The little boy, who used to love to play dolls house, can become

61、 the best quarterback in the National Football League, or a corporate giant. Children go through several stages in life. Encourage them to be who they are and try to rid yourself of who you believe they should be._Unit 3单元质量检测第一部分听力材料(Text 1)M：What are you doing in New York?W：Im writing a story for

62、YES magazine.(Text 2)M：Sarah, I would like to introduce my teacher Miss Smith to you. Shall we go and see her now?W：Good. Lets go.(Text 3)M：What do you like about your job?W：Well，it was fun at first because there was so much to learn. But now，I keep doing the same things day after day. Im fed up wit

63、h my job.(Text 4)M：Miss Green, my friend David is a very good football player and he has played it for years. Will you come and watch him play some day?W：Yes, I will. Thank you. I like watching football games.(Text 5)M：Its freezing now here. There wont be another car for hours. I should stay at home

64、.W：Dont worry. We should see the sun come up in half an hour.(Text 6)M：“Deep Sea Restaurant”. Head Waiter. Good morning.W：Id like to reserve a table for five.M：And is that today, madam?W：Of course.M：At what time, madam?W：Oh, about three oclock, I suppose.M：Im afraid we only serve lunch until 3 pm.,

65、madam.W：Oh well, two oclock then, and it must be by a window.M：Very good, and what name, please?W：Brown, Mrs. Martha Brown.M：Very good, Mrs. Brown. A table for five at 2 pm. today.(Text 7)M：Good evening，sir，madam. A table for two?W：No, thank you. But we have a small problem. Can you help us?M：Sure.

66、What can I do for you?W：We are looking for a hotel. Are there any hotels near here?M：Yes，there are some hotels in this street. The nearest one is next to the bank. Its quite modern.W：Do you think therere any inexpensive ones nearby? Were leaving tomorrow morning.M：Yes. Drive west for about two minut

67、es and you will find a gray building on the right side. Its a family hotel, very comfortable, and the prices are quite reasonable.W：It sounds nice. Thank you very much for your help.M：Thats all right.(Text 8)W：May I help you, sir?M：Yes. Im looking for a nice gift for my wife. Its her birthday tomorr

68、ow.W: Perhaps she would like a nice necklace. We have many for you to choose from.M：I dont know. Shes already got one.W：Well，then，maybe a ring or a watch would be nice.M：Yes. She may need a new watch. The one shes wearing was passed down from her grandmother. So shes always late for work.W：The gold

69、one is pretty.M：Yes，it is. But are these diamonds real?W：Yes，they are. This watch usually costs $ 2,500. But if you buy it now，I can give you 10% off.M：Its very nice. Ill take it. Do you accept credit cards or checks?W：Both will do.(Text 9)W：Good morning，Mr. Sharp. Im awfully sorry Im late.M：Youre l

70、ate every morning, Miss Smith. You were late Tuesday, yesterday. Dont you have a watch?W：Yes，but it wasnt my fault. I stood in the rain for an hour this morning. I waited and waited for a bus. And then when one came, it was full.M：How about yesterday and the day before yesterday?W：Well, I came by ta

71、xi yesterday and.M：And you were still late! And Tuesday?W：Tuesday I went to see the doctor and I waited for my turn for almost two hours. It was terrible!M：And tomorrow, Miss Smith?(Text 10)An important businessman was asked to give a twentyminute speech in another city. He was too busy to write it

72、himself, so he asked his secretary to put one together for him out of a large book of speeches which she had on her desk. She typed one out for him, and he picked it just in time to rush off to his plane. But when he gave his speech, it ran on for an hour，and the audience was bored by the end of it.

73、 When the businessman got back to his office，he complained to his secretary about this. “I told you it should be a twentyminute speech，” he said to her angrily.“Thats what I gave you，” she answered，“the original and the two copies. The original for you to read at the meeting and the two copies for t

74、he file.” 答案：15AAABC610BACCB1115CBBAC1620ABBAC第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个可以体验音乐活动的地方。21答案与解析：B细节理解题。对比四个地点的活动内容，尤其是The Core部分介绍的“learn where your favorite singers and musicians grew up. discover how. Find out about their journey to fame”可知，该处的活动展示了一些与音乐有关的历史。22答案与解析：D细节理解题。由RhythmStudio部分介绍的“Get yo

75、ur body moving. learn to move to rhythms and sounds. Learn your steps”可知，你可以在该工作室学习各种舞姿。23答案与解析：B细节理解题。由Showinaday部分介绍的“Be a star singer or dancer for the day in a onetimeonly special performance”和“create a really special, individual show”可知，该地点为你提供举办一场个人秀表演的机会。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过小时候的一次经历告诉我们，所有的路都

76、是回家的路，不管我们经历什么样的波折，这些路都会指引着我们回家。24答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The fields，hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground where adventures were only limited by my imagination”可知，除了作者的想象力之外，没有什么能够限制作者的冒险，由此可知，作者热衷于冒险。故选C。25答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was full of potholes(坑洼) and muddy tire tracks

77、 and deep woods bordered it on both sides”可知，这条土路的两旁都是森林，也就是说，这条土路穿过森林，故选B。26答案与解析：B句意理解题。根据第四段中提到的太阳开始下山，作者不想在夜里被困在这条路上，但又确定自己无法在天黑之前返回湖边的内容，再结合画线句后面的“My heart was pounding and my legs were trembling.”和“I was almost in tears”可知，画线句指的应是作者害怕了，故选B。27答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段中“in life all roads, no m

78、atter what their twists and turns are, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on Earth. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts.”可知，最后一段升华了文章的主题，强调了所有的路都是“回家”的路，所有的路都能指引我们“回家”，故选C。C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。研究表明：家庭争吵会使人得病，家庭问题对我们的健康有很大的影响。幸福的家庭使人健康。28答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段“Wang Xiaoyu, a Seni

79、or 2 girl from Xichang, Sichuan Province, fainted (晕倒) in class when she heard her classmates quarrel at the top of their voices. Quarrels between her parents also put the girl into a coma. It is because she is suffering from depression, caused by bad relations at home, doctors explained.”可知王晓雨听到同学们

80、高声争吵后晕倒，听到父母的争吵也昏迷，主要是她因为家庭关系不好而患有抑郁症，故选C。29答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ferrers research also found that if teenagers feel they are ignored (忽视) or unimportant at home they are more likely to get sick.”可知Ferrer的研究还发现，如果青少年觉得他们在家里被忽视或者不重要，他们更容易生病。故选D。30答案与解析：B词句猜测题。上句提到王晓雨听到同学们高声争吵后晕倒，画线词coma所在句子指父母之间的争吵也会使

81、女孩。根据句中的also可知与上句意思一致，也应该是晕倒之意，与faint同义，故选B。31答案与解析：C主旨大意题。第一段提到家庭争吵会使人得病，家庭问题对我们的健康有很大的影响。下文举了王晓雨的例子说明了这一研究结果，研究还发现在家里被忽视的青少年比那些没有被忽视的青少年更容易生病。文章最后呼吁改善家庭关系，增进健康。全文都是围绕家庭关系和健康之间的关系展开的，Happy family makes you healthy.“幸福的家庭使你健康”概括了文章内容，适合作为标题。故选C。D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入

82、我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。文章主要说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。32答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段“By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, its not only how much we eat, but also how we

83、prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.”可知现在，大多数人都知道应该多吃蔬菜。但是，有没有办法从你已经吃的蔬菜中获得更多的营养呢？一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。结合文章还说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。由此可推知，作者主要想告诉我们，人们食用蔬菜的方式很重要。故选B。33答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段中“The researchers found that 1

84、98 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables.”可知研究人员发现，198名吃生食的德国人缺乏番茄红素，这种物质存在于番茄和其他红色蔬菜中。由此可知，长期吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄红素。故选C。34答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段中“A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, its not only how much we eat, but also how we prepa

85、re them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.(一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质)”可知C选项“蔬菜的制作方法” 将决定蔬菜是否对人有益；第三段中“A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to peoples health before they reach the table, including where and how they were

86、grown and stored before being bought.(有很多因素决定了这些蔬菜在进入餐桌前对人们的健康有什么好处，包括它们在被购买之前的生长地点和储存方式)”可知A选项“蔬菜生长的地方”和B选项“蔬菜储存的方式”两项都能影响蔬菜的食用效果；文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题，由此可知D选项“蔬菜的售价”不属于影响因素。故选D。35答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients.”可知当蔬菜和肉一起烹饪时，就餐者可以获得更多的营养。由此可

87、知，蔬菜最好和肉类一起煮。故选A。第二节【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何提高英语写作水平给出了三点建议。36答案与解析：G根据本段小标题Increase your vocabulary (增加你的词汇量)及空前Thats not just being able to know lots of wordsit means actually being able to use them correctly.(这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，还意味着能够正确地使用它们)可知，G项Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not ju

88、st word lists.(通过例句学习新单词，而不仅仅是单词表)符合文意。选项G中的new words与标题中的vocabulary以及与上句中的lots of words呼应，并且选项G中的doing this可与use them correctly形成指代关系。故选G。37答案与解析：B根据其它两个小标题的句式可知，此处应填简短的祈使句。由第二段小标题下的Reading in English is useful in many ways.(读英语在很多方面是很有用的)可知，这个小标题强调读英语的重要性。由此可知，B项Read widely and often.(广泛地读与常读)可与标题

89、下的内容呼应。故选B。38答案与解析：E根据下文Learning shouldnt be boring.(学习不应该是枯燥的)可知，这里应是描写英语读的内容。选项E中的interest you(让你感兴趣的)可与下一句中的boring形成翻译呼应；由此可知， E项Choose books or articles that interest you.(选择你感兴趣的书或文章)符合文意。故选E。39答案与解析：C根据空后The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the g

90、rammar point you are studying at the moment.(第一次找出一般的错误，第二次找出你正在学习的语法点的错误)可知，此处指写完后要检查两遍。由此可知，C项Always check your writing twice.(经常检查你的写作两次)符合文意。选项C中的“twice”可与其中的“The first time.the second time”呼应，故选C。40答案与解析：D根据空前Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text.(准备好写几遍的打算)及本段的小标题Just do it！(

91、就这么干吧！)可知，D项Remember, practice makes perfect！(记住，熟能生巧)与多练习前后呼应。故选D。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者原来非常害羞，在同学面前说话很胆怯，后来钢琴家的鼓励让她由胆怯懦弱到自信。41答案与解析：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我要和一个陌生的人说话，包括麦当劳的收银员，甚至是一个远房亲戚，我都躲在姐姐身后。A.common普通的；B.strict严格的；C.unfamiliar不熟悉的；D.unusual不寻常的。根据下句的“including the McDonalds cashier, or even a

92、 distant relative”可知，包括麦当劳的收银员，甚至是一个远亲，由此可以推出，麦当劳的收银员和远房的亲戚，都是不熟悉的人。故选C。42答案与解析：D考查连接词词义辨析。句意是：当被要求在班里说话的时候，我几乎不能呼吸，更不用说话了。A.Unless除非；B.Though尽管；C.As因为；D.When当时候。根据上句的“I used to be the shyest person in the world.(我以前是世界上最害羞的人)”可知，我以前是世界上最害羞的人。所以当作者在班里说话时感觉不能呼吸，不能说话。故选D。43答案与解析：B考查动词词义辨析。句意是：当被要求在班里说

93、话的时候，我几乎不能呼吸，更不用说话了。A.sit坐下；B.breathe呼吸；C.smile微笑；D.express表达。此处来表示作者的害羞与紧张，所以是几乎不能呼吸符合题意。故选B。44答案与解析：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在七年级我的姐姐建议我上声乐课。A.pick捡起；B.accept接受；C.take从事；D.receive收到。根据上文的timid voice (羞怯的嗓音)可知，此处指上声乐课，上课用take，故选C。45答案与解析：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过考虑之后，我去上了声乐课。A.decision决定；B.consideration考虑；C.opportunit

94、y机会；D.guidance指导。上一句姐姐让我上声乐课，因此我要考虑一下符合题意。故选B。46答案与解析：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多次练习后我有自信了。A.confidence信心；B.freedom自由；C.determination决心；D.imagination想象力。根据下句“I thought I would do better than before(我想我会比以前做得更好)”可知，我认为在上完声乐课经过练习之后我能做得比以前好，说明有自信了。故选A。47答案与解析：B考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我认为因为上完声乐课所以我能做得比以前好。A.in favor of支持；B.

95、because of由于；C.instead of代替；D.in place of代替。根据上句“I thought I would do better than before(我想我会比以前做得更好)”可知，我认为因为上完声乐课所以我能做得比以前好，前后为因果关系。故选B。48答案与解析：B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那位好心的钢琴家轻声提示，我想起来了，还能继续唱下去。A.upset沮丧的；B.kind善良的；C.calm平静的；D.straight直接的。根据第四段的第四句可知我不记得歌词了，所以那位钢琴家轻声提示了我，因此是好心的，善良的。故选B。49答案与解析：A考查动词词义辨析。句意

96、：我突然想到：在人群面前我非常尴尬。A.struck想起；B.recognized认出；C.persuaded说服；D.ruined毁灭。根据下句“Ive embarrassed myself enough”可知，我让我自己已经很尴尬了，这是我的想法，说明我突然想起来了，故选A。50答案与解析：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到：在人群面前我做够尴尬了。A.crowd群众，人群；B.class班级；C.family家庭；D.team组。根据第四段第一句话可知，几个月后，我被邀请为一些退休的人唱歌。因为我在表演，因此可以推出，我在一群人面前表演，并且已经让自己很尴尬了，故选A。51答案与解析：

97、C考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在我的第二首歌中，我只是放轻松了，感觉这首歌的力量让我振作起来。A.changed改变；B.worried着急；C.relaxed放松；D.escaped逃跑。根据前一句“Theres really nothing else to lose.”可知，因为我觉得真的没有什么可失去的，所以此处表示我放轻松了。故选C。52答案与解析：B考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我开始在自己房间里尽可能大声地对自己唱歌。A.clearly清楚地；B.loudly大声地；C.fluently流利地；D.frequently经常地。根据后“Thats something I woul

98、d never have done before.”可知，我做了以前不敢做的事情，就是大声地唱歌。故选B。53答案与解析：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们如此喜欢我的歌声真是令人惊喜。A.amazing令人惊喜的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C.shocking令人吃惊的；D.astonishing令人惊讶的。因为很多人喜欢我的歌声，所以这让我感到惊喜。故选A。54答案与解析：B考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个同学甚至说我应该参加学校的才艺表演。A.ever曾经；B.even甚至；C.still依然；D.just只是。根据前文“how much people liked my singi

99、ng.”可知，人们喜欢我的歌，所以同学说我甚至可以参加学校的才艺表演。故选B。55答案与解析：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：唱歌使我更加外向。A.Communicating交流；B.Exercising锻炼；C.Performing表演；D.Singing唱歌。根据前文“After that, I started singing to myself as _52_ as I could in my own room.”描述可知，是唱歌让作者更加的外向。故选D。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，用一个留学生的故事告诉我们诚实才是王道。56答案与解析：who/that考查定语从句。句意：今天我将分享

100、一个关于一个在德国留学的留学生的真实故事。此处为定语从句，先行词为an overseas student，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。 57.答案与解析：amazing考查形容词。句意：经过多年的努力，这个学生以优异的成绩毕业。此处用ing结尾的形容词修饰表示物的名词achievements，表示“令人的”，故填amazing。58答案与解析：an考查冠词。句意：但令他惊讶的是，他甚至没有得到面试的机会！ interview是发音以元音音素开头的可数名词，此处泛指“一次面试”，故填an。59答案与解析：was refused考查时态语态。句意：第三次他被拒绝了，他忍不住给

101、公司打了电话，问他们为什么不要他。he 与refuse之间是被动关系，而且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was refused。60答案与解析：telephoning考查非谓语动词。句意同上，cant help doing表示“忍不住做”，故填telephoning。61答案与解析：arrived考查时态。句意：事实是，到德国后不久，这个聪明的学生发现在这个国家坐地铁逃票很容易。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填arrived。62答案与解析：it考查it作形式主语。句意同上，分析句子结构可知此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填it。63答案与解析：tim

102、es考查可数名词复数。句意：结果，他多次被抓到逃票。time当“次数”讲时是可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填times。64答案与解析：but考查连词。句意：从这个故事中我们明白，我们可能会以不诚实的方式得到短期的好处，但迟早会真相大白，代价是很高昂的。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填but。65答案与解析：honesty考查名词。句意：所以要记住，诚实才是王道。分析句子结构可知此处用名词作主语，故填honesty。第四部分第一节参考答案：Dear Mr. Smith，Im writing on behalf of my class to extend our warm welcome

103、 to you. Here are some of our expectations for your English class.First，wed like to have topics in class about Western culture. We are all very interested in knowing more about culture behind the language. Besides，wed appreciate various activities to get everyone involved in speaking English. Last b

104、ut not least，please give us some guidance and training in our pronunciation，because we all hope to speak English fluently and clearly just as you native speakers do.Thank you very much. Looking forward to meeting you!Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节参考答案：There are differences between boys and girls the minu

105、te they are born, of which one huge difference is motion. (要点1) Girls are more likely to concentrate so they appear to learn faster when they are younger. (要点2) Boys are less fearful and tend to take greater risks due to lack of concentration. (要点3) Whatever the differences, each child is unique and well worth encouraging.(要点4)- 19 - 版权所有高考资源网