新教材2020-2021学年高中英语外研版必修第三册课时检测：UNIT 3 THE WORLD OF SCIENCE PERIOD 1 WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时素养检测 九Unit 3Period 1. 阅读理解AWhen men get together, they seldom talk about their feelings or inner thoughts. However, they talk about a lot, like their newest computer, how to repair their car, or even business. Talk might move to the bes

2、t place to find fish or women, jump to computer games, then continue to the sport of the season. They also like to tell jokes each other and spend a fair amount of time playing one-up and boasting(吹牛). Men seldom call each other to chat. When man meets woman, he usually wants to make a good impressi

3、on. Many single men try hard to carry on amusing, fun, and pleasant conversations. They use conversation to discover her interests and feelings in order to learn how to be attractive to her. Some men, either out of nervousness or ignorance, spend most of the time talking about themselves, often appe

4、aring to brag about their achievements or talk endlessly about their problems or work. Even the quietest man talks to his woman when love is new. When women get together, they talk about feelings and relationships, their work and their family. They enjoy talking but also want the give and take of ta

5、lk, then listen. Women often call each other to chat. Conversation is an important part of most womens lives. As relationships progress, however, many a man turns on the television and forgets how to talk. This raises anger and cry from his woman partner who says, “You never talk to me anymore. ” So

6、me men start talking. Many, however, mainly discuss their own achievements and problems. When the woman starts talking about her favorite subjects: feelings, family, relationships, friends and her work, many men lose interest or bring the conversation back to themselves. Pretty soon, the man is back

7、 to staring at the television each night, wondering where his relationship has gone. The woman is talking to her friends, mom, sister, or neighbor, often about that very relationship and how she is hurting. 【语篇概述】文章介绍男性和女性谈论的话题往往是不一样的。1. What can we know about men from the first two paragraphs? A. T

8、hey like to talk about practical matters. B. They are willing to expose their inner thoughts. C. They prefer to take adventurous travels. D. They often call each other to chat about work. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“However, they talk about a lot, like their newest computer, how to repair their car, or

9、even business. ”可知男性喜欢谈论实际问题。2. Which can replace the underlined part “brag about” in Paragraph 4? A. show offB. dream aboutC. put forwardD. care for【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的宾语their achievements, 可知是炫耀自己的成就。“brag about”相当于“show off”。3. What is the same topic in both mens and womens talk? A. Family. B. J

10、okes. C. Friends. D. Work. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子“their achievements or talk endlessly about their problems or work. ”和第五段的句子“When women get together, they talk about feelings and relationships, their work and their family. ”可知男性和女性谈论的共同的话题是工作。4. What is the best title of this passage? A. How a man

11、 makes a good impression on a woman. B. Good relationship between men and women. C. Men talk; women talk; do they talk together? D. Talking, the womens main tool in communication. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知文章分别介绍男性和女性谈论的话题以及男性和女性相互交流的情况。所以Men talk; women talk; do they talk together? 是合适的标题。BFarah was sit

12、ting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother. The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party. “Farah, arent you going to invite Hafsa? ”her mother asked. Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood. “Mother, you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club an

13、d we have some rules about people we can be friends with, ”Farah answered. “Really? And what are the rules? ”her mother asked. “Well, only very pretty girls can be part of our group. And Hafsa is so. . . you know. . . dark. ”“I cannot believe it, ”her mother said angrily. As Farah left the kitchen,

14、her father called her from the living room. Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands. “Farah, what has happened to your grades? You have failed in mathematics, ”her father said. Farah had no answer. The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her w

15、ith very little time for studies. “Farah, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams(补考). If your grades dont improve then, Ill cancel(取消) your trip to Spain. ”Farah went to her room and called Gina, the leader of Purple Girls Club, “Gina, can you help me to complete my notes before the e

16、xams? ”Gina laughed, “Exams? Who cares about exams? ”One by one, she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help. Farah knew Hafsa would help her. Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her, but Hafsa said, “If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together

17、 till your exams. ”Next Monday, as two friends entered the school together, Gina called out. “Farah, you know our rules. You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club. ”“Gina, I have a new rule about friendship, ”Farah replied. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了一个患难见真情的故事, 作者从而懂得了什么是真正的友谊。5. After

18、Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club, she chose a friend according to a persons _. A. looksB. usual activitiesC. gradesD. favorite colors【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Well, only very pretty girls can be part of our group. ”可知, Farah根据人的相貌来确定是否是自己的朋友。6. Farah became pale after going to her father becaus

19、e _. A. he didnt allow her to go to SpainB. she didnt do well in her examsC. she had to leave Purple Girls ClubD. he asked her to improve her grades【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第八段“Farah, what has happened to your grades? You have failed in mathematics”和第十段“Farah, it says that you can take part in supplementary e

20、xams. If your grades dont improve then, Ill cancel your trip to Spain. ”可知, Farah考试考得不好。7. Which word can best describe Hafsa? A. Silly. B. Beautiful. C. Rude. D. Kind. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第十四段“If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams. ”可知, 作者在求助其他朋友无果的时候, 是Hafsa帮助了她,

21、 可以判断出Hafsa很善良。8. What lesson can we learn from the passage? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. A perfect friend will never be found. C. Be slow in choosing a friend. D. Friendship can be developed easily. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。通读全文可知, 作者在需要帮助的时候, 她所谓的好朋友并没有帮助她, 而是 Hafsa 帮助了她。由此可见“患难见真情”。. 阅读填句根据短文内容

22、, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People often say you never get a second chance to make a first impression, and thats actually quite true. 1. After all, making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them. The following tips will help you make a positi

23、ve impression every time. Dress appropriately2. That means dressing up or putting on nice, clean, situation-appropriate clothes for social situations. It isnt difficult and it doesnt have to cost you much, either. Be aware of your body languageWords express very little of what you say. Body language

24、 can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level. 3. Eye contact is an easy way to make others feel comfortable, important and special. Nervous body language can make others uncomfortable and anxious. Try to be aware of your body language when communicating with others. Respect the opini

25、ons of othersNot everyone will have the same opinion with you, and friendly disagreements can be a gateway to a great conversation. Respect other peoples right to have their own opinion. Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them. 4. 5People love talking about themselves, but gene

26、rally, you want to be careful of taking over the conversation. By listening carefully to what others are saying, you are not only making them feel important, but you can gather cues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics. A. Be a careful listenerB. Show an interest in every

27、 person you meetC. Smile especially when first meeting someoneD. Make sure you look nice whenever you meet someone newE. Meeting new people and starting conversations is often challengingF. Others will want to be with you and help you make a good impressionG. Dont force others to believe what you be

28、lieve or to see things only as you see them【语篇概述】文章介绍第一次遇到别人并开始对话总是有挑战性的, 作者就如何给第一次见面的人留下好的印象介绍了几种方法。1. 【解析】选E。根据下文“After all, making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them. ”可知答案是: 遇到新的人并开始对话总是有挑战性的, 故选E。2. 【解析】选D。根据下文“That means dressing up or put

29、ting on nice, clean, situation-appropriate clothes for social situations. ”可知答案是: 第一次见面时要确保你看起来很好, 故选D。3. 【解析】选C。根据上文“Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level. ”可知答案是: 第一次见面尤其要微笑, 故选C。4. 【解析】选G。根据上文“Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them. ”可知:

30、不要强迫别人相信你所相信的, 故选G。5. 【解析】选A。根据下文“By listening carefully to what others are saying, you are not only making them feel important, but you can gather cues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics. ”可知该主题句为: 做认真的倾听者, 故选A。【素养培优】学校正在组织科技创新大赛, 你想为日常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、书包、鞋子)设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“M

31、y Magic _”为题写一篇英语短文, 介绍你的创意。要求: 情境逻辑合理, 尽量使用本单元目标词汇, 词数60左右。【参考范文】_My Magic Water BottleMy magic water bottle will be a replacement of the traditional one which can change the temperature according to the changes of the outer environment. It can keep the water at the same temprature for about twenty hours. What surprises me most is that the bottle can even serve as an asistant or a doctor. 关闭Word文档返回原板块