2022高考英语外研版一轮总复习学案：必修5 MODULE1　BRITISHANDAMERICANENGLISH WORD版含解析.docx

1、必修5Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish(主题语境:人与自我生活与学习)核心考点课堂突破1.confusingadj.令人困惑的;难懂的;复杂的教材原句 Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning,which can be confusing.(P2)有时候,同一个单词在意义上一点细微的差别就让人很困惑。语境巧练单句语法填空I could understand the text,but was then (confuse) about some vocabulary in it.Because

2、of the (confuse),Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without human operation.Many students confuse desert dessert.小话题写作(2020全国卷)关于短剧的主题和形式我们目前陷入了困惑中。考点必记(1)confuse vt.使困惑;使迷惑;混淆confuse A with/and B将A和B混淆(2)confused adj.困惑的,糊涂的;不清楚的get/be confused被弄糊涂be confus

3、ed about对感到困惑(3)confusion n.混乱,困惑in confusion在困惑中;在混乱中写作佳句To avoid confusion,members in different groups wear caps in different colours.为了避免混淆,不同组的成员戴不同颜色的帽子。parevt.比较;匹敌;比喻;相比n.比较教材原句Prepositions,too,can be different: compareontheteam,ontheweekend (American) with intheteam,attheweekend (British).(P

4、2)介词也可能不同:比较一下(美式英语中的)“on the team”,“on the weekend”和(英式英语中的) “in the team”,“at the weekend”。语境巧练单句语法填空Dont compare your strength others weakness,which is meaningless.The boys dream is to become a game talent compare in his state.(compare) your handwriting,I must admit that mine needs improving a lo

5、t.(2019江苏卷) Humans have extraordinarily large brains (compare) with other animals.The tallest buildings in London are small in (compare) with the skyscrapers in New York.考点必记(1)compare.with/to.把和相比较compare.to.把比作compared to/with.和相比(通常作状语)compare notes交换意见;对笔记(2)beyond/without compare无与伦比,举世无双(3)com

6、parison n.比较;对照;比喻in comparison with与相比名师点津compare作状语时,如果与主语是被动关系,要用过去分词形式。如果与主语是主动关系,要用动词-ing形式。3.differvi.不同;有区别教材原句The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.(P2)这两种英语另外两个不同的方面是拼写和发音。语境巧练单句语法填空(2020全国卷)I always read,using (differ) voices,as though I were

7、acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it!Farmers in many countries are also adapting like thiseither by growing new produce,or by growing the same things (differ).(2018全国卷) The style of the campus is quite different that of most Chinese universities.小话题写作(2020全国卷)你的指导和帮助会对我们的短剧有较大的影响。Y

8、our guidance and help will our short play.考点必记(1)differ from=be different from和不同differ in=be different in在方面不同differ between.and.在和之间不同differ with sb. on/about/over sth.关于某事与某人意见相左(2)difference n.不同;区别make a difference产生影响;要紧make no difference没有影响(3)different adj.不同的写作佳句Students differfrom one anot

9、her in their ability to deal with difficulties.学生们处理困难的能力各不相同。4.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难教材原句A Londoner hasmoredifficultyunderstanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.(P2)伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空You cant imagine what great difficulty we have ever

10、had (get) in touch with you.The experts are trying to find out the reason why many teenagers have difficulty (communicate)with their parents.Unfortunately,the young mother has trouble (keep) a balance between work and family.The kids were extremely excited and had a good time (travel) with us. 小话题写作

11、知道你和你的同桌交流有困难我很难过。考点必记(1)have (some/much/great/no/little) difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.做某事(有一些/有许多/有大量/没有/几乎没有)困难have problems with sth./(in) doing sth.在某事上有难处have fun/a good time/a hard time (in) doing sth.开心/愉快/费力地做某事(2)there is (some) difficulty in doing sth./with sth.做某事有(一些)困难名师点津difficult

12、y和trouble在这个句式中是不可数名词,没有复数形式。写作佳句To tell you the truth,I have great difficultygetting along with my teachers and classmates.说实话,我在和老师同学相处的问题上遇到了很大的困难。5.leadto引起;导致经典例句Our joint efforts can leadto a better environment for our own existence.我们共同的努力能够给我们自己的生存带来一个更好的环境。语境巧练单句语法填空(2020全国卷)You cannot say

13、you dont like or do not follow football in England,as often this would lead a long dialogue in which someone would begin telling you why you should support their team.(2019北京卷)Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas,while reducing it in other spots, (lead) to changes in th

14、e oceans appearance.Once people begin to volunteer,what leads them (remain) in their positions over time? 小话题写作因此,一些观众开始离开电影院,导致了增长缓慢。Consequently,some viewers began to turn away from cinemas,a slower growth.考点必记lead to sth./sb.s doing sth.导致某事/某人做了某事lead sb. to do sth.使某人做某事lead sb. to.带领某人通往;使某人得出

15、(观点)lead a.life过着的生活lead the way引路,带路名师点津表示“导致,促成”之意的短语还有:contribute to,bring about,make for,account for,result in等。写作佳句Many visitors littering has ledto the park and the river being polluted seriously.许多游客乱扔垃圾已经导致公园及河流受到严重污染。6.presentvt.陈述;提出(观点、计划等);呈现;赠送;颁发;介绍adj.出席的,在场的;现在的,当前的n.礼物;目前教材原句Present

16、 your ideas to the rest of the class.(P8)把你的想法呈现给班里其他同学。语境巧练单句语法填空(2020全国卷)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work,so that he could choose the best.Be confident,and I believe that you can present (you) in the interv

17、iew.Its better that you improve your (present) of the arguments.小话题写作在仪式上,习近平主席为这些为祖国做出突出贡献的科学家们授予了勋章。At the ceremony President Xi Jinping the medals the scientists who made great contributions to the country.考点必记(1)present sth.to sb.=present sb.with sth.给某人某物present sb.to sb.把某人引见给某人be present at出席

18、be presented as作为被展现出来(2)at present =at the present time现在,目前for the present =for the moment暂时(3)presentation n.介绍,展示;授予presenter n.主持人,主播(4)presence n.存在;到场;眼前in ones presence=in the presence of sb.某人在场的时候;当着某人的面名师点津present用作形容词表示“现在的,当前的”之意时,一般放在名词前;表示“在场的,出席的”之意时,一般放在名词后。7.attemptn.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试,

19、企图教材原句Can you see any similarities between Websters work and attempts to simplify Chinese?(P9)你能看得出韦伯斯特所做的工作与为汉语简化而做的努力有什么相似之处吗?语境巧练单句语法填空(2019全国卷) Every year about 40,000 people attempt (climb) Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.(2020全国卷)But our insisting its merely a window has kept them f

20、rom (attempt) millions of requests to open the door.The boy wore a mask an attempt to frighten the dog away. 小话题写作(2020全国卷)这些天,我和我的同学们正在努力工作,试图创作一部短剧。These days my classmates and I are working harda short play.考点必记(1)attempt to do sth.试图做某事(2)make an(no) attempt. to do/at doing sth.(不)尝试做某事in an att

21、empt to do sth.试图做某事at the first attempt第一次尝试(3)attempted adj.未遂的,企图的写作佳句My sister goes on a healthy diet and keeps regular exercise inanattemptto lose weight.我姐姐进行健康饮食,坚持有规律的锻炼,试图减肥。随堂巩固迁移运用.单句语法填空1.You may to your materials during this open-book test.(refer)2.He followed the instructions of the te

22、acher in ,and his look aroused the teachers attention.(confuse)3.I admit that there are between students,but that cant be the reason why you should treat them ,so we should allow them to have ideas and qualities.The more they from each other,the better they grow.(differ)4.In with hiding yourself fro

23、m others,being outgoing can be to a magical cure to help you get out of trouble.(compare)5.Remember to value yourself and try to make difference in the world.6.The drunk driver attempted (escape)from being noticed by the police but failed.7.There was no difficulty (carry) out the plan.8.When (compar

24、e) with the red color,blue gets you to feel cooler.易混考点对比练1.Neon-lights are affecting the birds biological clock,leading to them (be) awake when they should be asleep.It was the experience of the countryside that led him (write) the famous novel.2.in all/after all/above all/at all/first of allI warn

25、ed them not to make much noise,but they didnt listen to me .If you plan to go hiking,prepare a pair of strong shoes.You shouldnt spend too much time chatting through social media;,you are still a student.I would like to rent a house,modern,comfortable, in a quiet neighbourhood.There were a hundred p

26、ersons present.单句改错1.The number of tourists going abroad is steady increasing year by year.2.Teachers present memorial medals with students at the coming-of-age ceremony.3.Obvious,you have got the wrong key to the door.4.The instructions on the bottle are so confused that I dont know how to take the

27、 medicine.5.When compared the twins,you will find the differences between them.根据汉语提示补全短文内容Many people may feel confused about the differences between British English and American English.1. (尽管英式英语和美式英语存在差异,但很明显它们也有许多相似之处。) 2. (我们说的是英式还是美式英语都没有关系,因为英语使用者理解那些迷惑的单词没有困难。) 3. (众所周知,人们经常尝试去用标准英语表达观点。) I

28、n this way its difficult for us to understand each other.4. (因此下次再比较两者时,不要只注意区别,这会使得交流更融洽。)必修5Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish核心考点课堂突破1.confusedconfusionwith/andConcerning the theme and form of the short play,we are now in great confusion.2.with/tobeyond/withoutComparingcomparedcomparison3.different

29、differentlyfrommake a big difference to4.gettingcommunicatingkeepingtravellingIm sorry to learn about the difficulty you have in communicating with your deskmate.5.toleadingto remainleading to6.finestyourselfpresentationpresented;to7.to climbattemptinginin an attempt to create随堂巩固迁移运用.1.refer;refere

30、nce2.confusing;confusion;confused3.differences;differently;different;differparison;compared5.a6.to escape7.carryingpared.1.beingto write2.at allfirst of allafter allabove allin all.1.steadysteadily2.withto3.ObviousObviously4.confusedconfusingparedcomparing.1.Its obvious that British English and Amer

31、ican English have a lot in common though they differ in some aspects.2.It doesnt make a difference whether we speak British English or American English because English speakers have no difficulty understanding those confusing words.3.As we all know,people often attempt to present their ideas in standard English.4.So next time when comparing the two varieties,dont only pay attention to their difference and this can lead to better communication.