广西崇左市高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.docx

1、广西崇左市高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C1. When can the woman take a vacation?A. This week. B. A

2、t the end of June. C. At the end of August.2. Where does the woman like to work?A. At a restaurant. B. At a school. C. At a supermarket.3. What did the man do?A. He started the phone. B. He broke the buttons. C. He fixed the screen.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Try a different website

3、. B. Sign up to be a member. C. Choose movies at home on TV.5. Who is the woman probably speaking to?A. Her good friend. B. Her doctor. C. Her personal trainer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，

4、回答第6、7题。6. What time was the plane originally scheduled to leave?A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00.7. Why is the woman worried?A. The weather is bad. B. The report is not finished.C. An appointment will be delayed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How did Christopher eat on the wedding in India?A. By using a spoo

5、n and a fork. B. By using chopsticks. C. By using his hands.9. What did Christopher think of the food?A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Delicious.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who are Jane and Robert?A. The speakers neighbors. B. The speakers classmates. C. The speakers colleagues.11. Why doesnt the woman want

6、to buy a toy?A. It is too expensive.B. The baby already has too many toys.C. The baby is too little to play with it.12. What has the man decided to do in the afternoon?A. Visit Jane and Robert. B. Go to a department store. C. Drive Dave to the airport. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When did the accident happ

7、en?A. Around 12 noon. B. Around 1:00 pm. C. Around 1:30 pm.14. How many people were in the car?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.15. Where did the car hit a bicycle?A. On Mark Road. B. On Green Road. C. On High Street.16. What does the woman tell the man about the car?A. Its color. B. Its model. C. Its numb

8、er.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the talk mainly about?A. Ways to learn Latin well.B. The origin of the Latin language.C. Attempts to bring Latin to life.18. How often is the Vatican Radio news broadcast?A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Five times a month.19. What makes Luca Desiatas book special?A.

9、 Being written in two ancient languages.B. Being translated into several versions.C. Being about crossword puzzles.20. What did Carlo Egger try to do?A. Renew Latin through the Internet.B. Create some new Latin words.C. Form Latin Facebook groups.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给

10、的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMouth PieceClear explanations, exercises and vocabulary games will help you review your Spanish or even learn the language from the beginning. Many pages are included, from Irregular verbs toCook in Spanish to Public speaking. There are useful links（链接）to other websites, prov

11、iding historical and cultural information, including sites in Latin America.Speak UpThis small but complete site can help language learners with the pronunciation of all the main sounds in German, with additional advice on spelling. This will be of use to students trying to teach themselves the lang

12、uage from the beginning, teachers preparing classes for beginners or parents looking for ways to encourage their children to develop basic language skills.In the AirThis is a young persons online guide to the orchestra. It describes each instrument, with a recording of its different sounds, and give

13、s a brief history of the instrument. It also explains how to make some interesting instruments at home using everyday objects.Sights and SoundsThis is for anyone studying the Latin Language or who is interested in the ancient world. There are amazing facts about the rulers of ancient Rome, the words

14、 of popular songs, and maps of battles（战役）.In TouchIf you need to check on the facts, use this multilingual（多种语言的）site to get all kinds of information about Spanish music, art and literature, history and politics, as well as useful lists of sites for those travelling to Spain.21. If you want to lear

15、n German, which is your best choice?A. In Touch. B. In the Air. C. Speak Up. D. Mouth Piece.22. What information can you find out in Sights and Sounds?A. A guide to Latin America. B. The history of ancient Rome.C. The development of the Internet. D. An introduction to Spanish music.23. What do the f

16、ive websites have in common?A. All are very educational. B. All are for language learners.C. All are connected with each other. D. All are popular among young people.BEllie was a skilled gymnast（体操运动员）. But she liked showing off（炫耀）. At the gymnastics tryout（选拔赛）, she put on a perfect performance. S

17、ee who can do that! she said proudly.The next Friday, the list was posted announcing who had made the team. Ellies name wasnt on it. Its unfair. Im better than all the other girls! she said. She went to see the coach.You are quite talented, but your attitude is terrible, the coach said. Making the g

18、ymnastics team isnt just about gymnastics. Its also about being on a team. That night Ellie complained to her parents. Her mother was angry, but her father said that the coach had a point. They had a big argument. Ellie couldnt sleep. She kept thinking about what the coach had said.Ellie couldnt sta

19、y away from the gym, so she practiced alone. One day, after watching Ann fall off the parallel bars（双杠）again and again, Ellie ran to her and explained to Ann what she was doing wrong. Ann did as Ellie suggested and improved. Ellie didnt notice the coach was looking at her. Over the next few months,

20、Ellie always helped the other girls. They did better and better. We couldnt have done this without Ellies help, the girls said.The following year, Ellie tried out for the gymnastics team again. This time, she was modest. When the girls praised her, she just smiled and thanked them. When the coach po

21、sted the list of who had made the team, her name was on it. Ellie and the other girls were all very happy.24. How did Ellie feel when she went to see the coach?A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Proud. D. Nervous.25. Ellie couldnt sleep on the Friday night because _.A. she slept too much in the afternoonB. she

22、had an argument with her motherC. she was worried about the gymnastics tryoutD. she was thinking about the meanings of the coachs words26. Which is the right order of the following events?Ellie practiced alone. Ellies parents argued.Ellie coached other girls. Ellie showed off at the gymnastics tryou

23、t.A. B. C. D. 27. Whats the best title for the text?A. A serious coach B. A gymnastics teamC. Gymnastics tryouts D. Gymnastics competitionsCTeenagers who start the school day really early are likely to weigh slightly more than those who start later. Thats the finding of a new study of nearly 30,000

24、Canadians between the ages of 10 and 18.Getting too little sleep can put kids at risk for a number of problems. Sleepy teens are more likely to be overweight, to have trouble concentrating and to struggle in school. Genevive Garipy, who works at McGil University in Montreal, Canada, wanted to know h

25、ow earlier school start times might be connected with weight. Overweight in teenagers is a big problem in North America, she says. The number of overweight kids has grown over the past 30 years. About one in three American and Canadian teens are now overweight. Kids who dont sleep enough may be at h

26、igher risk. So Garipy decided to home in on the effect of school start times. Her team collected start times for 362 Canadian schools. Then they asked students at those schools to give their height and weight. In all, they collected data from nearly 30,000 10-to 18-year-olds. Among 6th-to 10th-grade

27、rs, those who started school earlier were likely to be slightly heavier for their height. Every 10-minute delay（延迟）in school start time was connected, on average, with a slightly lower weight among students who were the same sex （性别）, age and height. However, the difference is slight. Healthy eating

28、 and getting enough exercise will play a bigger role in keeping a healthy weight.Because the study compared kids who already started school at different times of day, its not clear that changing school start time would help heavier kids lose weight. To know for sure, researchers would want to compar

29、e the same kids before and after changing to a later school start time.Still, the study is a good start, says Cora Collette Bruener, a doctor at Seattle Childrens Hospital in Washington. The findings add to a growing pile（累）of evidence that later school start times might be better for teen health, s

30、he says.28. What is the finding of the new study?A. More and more teens are growing overweight.B. Healthy diets and enough exercise help reduce weight.C. Teens who start school earlier are a little overweight.D. Teens who start school earlier do not perform well.29. What does the underlined phrase h

31、ome in on in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. deal with. B. focus attention on.C. bring down. D. watch out for.30. How did Garipys team get their findings?A. By recording the teens weight.B. By checking the teens physical health.C. By comparing different sets of number.D. By measuring the teens height.3

32、1. What does Cora Collette Bruener think of the study?A. It has inspiring value. B. It need further support.C. It needs improving. D. It is well designed.DThere are many ways for diseases to spread. A sick person can cough or sneeze on someone nearby, or they can spread germs（病菌）through a handshake.

33、 But sometimes we pick up germs indirectly. A sick person might leave behind bacteria or viruses when they touch a door handle, for example. But what if those surfaces could clean themselves?Two teenagers from Hong Kong asked themselves the same question. Now theyve developed a door handle that can

34、kill germs on contact（接触）.The idea is simple. Every time the door is opened, the movement creates power that starts a germ-killing reaction on the handle. In lab tests, their system killed about 99.8 percent of the germs that they spread onto lab dishes covered with their material.Research by others

35、 has shown that door handles in public areas are often home to lots of bacteria and viruses, notes 17-year-old Sum Ming（ Simon ）Wong. He and his schoolmate Kin Pong（Michael） Li, 18, wanted to design a covering for door handles that would kill germs.After doing some research, they learned that a mine

36、ral called titanium dioxide（二氧化钛）is known to kill bacteria. Its already used in many products, from paints to desserts. To make their covering, the teenagers made the mineral into a very fine powder.Titanium dioxide kills bacteria best when lit by ultraviolet（紫外线的）light, says Simon. UV light is foun

37、d in sunlight. But UV light does not naturally shine on indoor handles or any used at night, so the teenagers light their door handle from within.To make sure the light reaches the coated surface, the teenagers made their door handle out of clear glass. Each end fits into a bracket（托架）. Inside one o

38、f the brackets is a strong light-emitting diode（LED）. From it comes UV light.And heres the interesting part: The power that makes the UV light shine comes from opening and closing the door. The power from the door is then carried by wire to the LED inside the door handle.The door handle system, Mich

39、ael and Simon say, might cost no more than about $13（about 81 yuan）to build.32. The ways diseases spread are mentioned at the beginning of the text to _.A. explain how most diseases are spread directlyB. explain how to kill bacteria or viruses effectivelyC. introduce a new invention that can kill ge

40、rmsD. remind readers of the importance of cleaning their hands33. Michael and Simons door handle _.A. is too expensive for ordinary familiesB. works better at night than in the daytimeC. is powered by the movement of its usersD. is made of a metal that can take in UV light34. The LED is placed insid

41、e the brackets to _.A. produce titanium dioxide to kill bacteriaB. supply enough power to the handle systemC. direct the UV light in sunlight to the coated surfaceD. provide UV light to help titanium dioxide work better35. What is the authors attitude toward Michael and Simons door handle system?A.

42、Careful B. Negative C. Disappointed D. Supportive第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。We all know that early birds get more things done by making the most out of their mornings and setting the day right for successful completion of all goals and tasks. 36 Successful people n

43、ot only have healthy morning habits, they also know how to finish off their day right. Here are some habits that can help plan a more productive tomorrow:1. Read a book. Successful people read daily. 37 By reading daily, they can achieve better results in their professional and personal lives. Readi

44、ng will not only make you more likely to succeed, but if you do it before going to bed, it can really help you to reduce stress and progressively calm you down.2. Unplug（远离）from social media. At the end of each working day, the most important thing is to switch off distractions such as WeChat, email

45、s and messaging to create some time for yourself. 38 Go to bed earlier, take a bath, go to that cooking class you have been putting off for so long, or spend quality time with the person you love.3. Organize the following day. 39 It is really difficult to remember all the things you need to do, so w

46、hy not write them all down in a journal or a to-do list? Successful people know the importance of a well-planned day and this allows them to enjoy themselves in the evening. So before you go to bed, grab a planner or a notebook and write down your 3 most important goals for tomorrow. 40 A. But what

47、about the evening habits?B. Do something you love every night before you sleep.C. It is also really useful for improving your creative thinking.D. They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day.E. Having a well-written plan can really benefit the tasks you have set for the day

48、.F. Relieve your stress by lying down and focusing on your breath and body.G. Be honest with yourself in setting the right amount of time to achieve each individual goal.第卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I took up the violin at 8 and have continued playing since. My experience shows

49、 music could really 41 me to connect with people.I used to 42 going to the teen group in our church. Being shy, I didnt have the courage to meet new people there. So I was never involved（参与）in any 43 . This was why the teen group always 44 me. But my parents asked me to go there.Mark Bowen, the grou

50、p leader, wanted to found a band within the group. He asked me to 45 .At first, I wanted to 46 , thinking being part of a band would make my life 47 at the group. Finally with my parents encouragement, I changed my 48 and became a band member as a solo （独奏）violinist. 49 I had tons of experience in p

51、erforming with my school orchestra, I 50 played alone before. 51 , this made me nervous. But I was 52 after I found my violin going well with the other instruments. After several performances, I made friends with other 53 . We shared music and told jokes.What was 54 was a visit from a famous musicia

52、n. One day during the training, a lady walked in. After we 55 , she walked towards me and said, I heard a violin playing! So I followed the 56 . This was Charis a Rouse, the violinist I admired most. The thought of meeting her always made me 57 because she was so talented. And now she was 58 me. How

53、 amazing! She gave me many tips. And she told me though its fun to play the violin, I should take the 59 seriously, as playing for the church is a huge responsibility.Looking back, joining the band made me 60 , and improved my musical ability. I really appreciate it for helping me grow up.41. A. ins

54、pire B. save C. spare D. cost42. A. keep B. consider C. hate D. enjoy43. A. conversation B. celebration C. comment D. statement44. A. confused B. delighted C. surprised D. depressed45. A. teach B. join C. react D. leave46. A. agree B. attend C. refuse D. quit47. A. happier B. worse C. busier D. shor

55、ter48. A. face B. job C. plan D. mind49. A. Though B. Because C. If D. Before50. A. always B. often C. never D. still51. A. Additionally B. Naturally C. Strangely D. Similarly52. A. accepted B. allowed C. relieved D. praised53. A. coaches B. learners C. classmates D. players54. A. undoubted B. unexp

56、ected C. required D. judged55. A. finished B. started C. arrived D. agreed56. A. show B. song C. step D. sound57. A. calm B. excited C. active D. sensitive58. A. standing for B. searching for C. turning to D. speaking to59. A. performance B. result C. application D. advice60. A. famous B. gentle C.

57、sociable D. reliable第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确。The story of a woman 61. _（travel）back in time to meet her younger, childless mother and find herself a better father has broken the record of Chinas box office（票房）, becoming the countrys highest-grossing（总额）film by a

58、 female director. 62. _（base）on a true story, Nihao, Li Huanying. or Hi, Mom, is written and directed 63. _ Jia Ling, one of Chinas most popular cross-talk performers, who also plays the daughter. Since premiering（首映）on Feb. 12, Hi, Mom 64. _（earn）3.6 billion yuan（$550 million）at the domestic box of

59、fice, just behind the blockbuster Detective Chinatown 3 It was considered as 65. _ dark horse to top the holiday box office over the Lunar New Year, 66. _ cinemas are usually full of people. 67. _（actual）, this film is made in memory of Jias mother Li Huanying. The film shows 68. _（self）love with tr

60、uehearted artistic techniques（艺术技巧）, which has touched the hearts of countless people. It moved millions of 69. _（viewer）with the simple, pure and sincere emotion between mother and daughter. Li Huanying in the movie is also the microcosm（缩影）of a great many mothers in real life. They are also ordina

61、ry 70. _ great women.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10分；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today our class paid a visit a farm. Early in

62、the morning, we met at the school gate and went there together by bus. The farm workers give us a warm welcome at the farm entrance, what moved us deeply. Then we were showing around the wonderful agricultural garden.How happily we were to see the crops and vegetables growing well. At noon we sat an

63、d had a picnic lunch in the sunshine, shared snacks, fruit and drinks. After a ten-minute break, we had a great fun telling jokes and story, as well as singing and dancing. Two of them even played a game of chess.Time went by quickly. Before we knew it, it was already dark because we had to leave.第二

64、节书面表达（满分25分）假如你红星中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Jack上周给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算。请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件：1. 暑假的时间；2. 你假期的打算（23点，如去旅行、做家务、学一门新技能、做志愿者、看一本书、游玩一个主题公园等）注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,Glad to receive your letter._Yours sincerely,LiHua崇左市高级中学高二上学期开学抽样检测英语参考答案听力1-5CAAAB6-10 ACCCA11-15CCBBC16-20 BCBAB阅读理解21-23CBA24

65、-27ADCC28-31 CBCA32-35 CCDD七选五36-40ADBEG完形填空41-45ACADB46-50CBDAC51-55BCDBA56-60 DBDAC语填 61. travel（l）ing 62. Based 63. by 64. has earned 65. a66. when 67. Actually 68. selfless 69. viewers 70. but改错1. visit 后加to2. givegave 3. whatwhich 4. showingshown5. happilyhappy 6. 删掉 great 前的 a 7. storystories

66、8. themus9. AfterBefore 10. becauseand/so书面表达参考范文：书面表达（满分25分）假如你红星中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Jack上周给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算。请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件：1. 暑假的时间；2. 你假期的打算（23点，如去旅行、做家务、学一门新技能、做志愿者、看一本书、游玩一个主题公园等）注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。One possible version:Dear Jack,One possible version:Dear Jack,Glad to hear from you. Since

67、 you asked about my summer holiday, Id like to share my ambitious plan at your request.Lasting from July 10th to April 27th, the vacation is a great chance to build up my knowledge and life experience. To start with, I intend to tour around Beijing, where I will pay a visit to some must-visit places

68、 of interest, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. In addition, having been admitted as a volunteer in my community, I will help to circulate knowledge concerning waste sorting by handing out guidebooks. And reading is also part of my plan. A Brief History of Time and the Kite Runner top m

69、y reading list.Hopefully, everything goes as expected. What about you? I am looking forward to your earliest reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 听力原文Text 1W: You said youre going to take a vacation at the end of June.M: Yes. Im planning to go to Hawaii for a week.W: Well, I cant have a break until the end

70、of August.Text 2M: Will you go to that middle school to teach?W: Im not really interested. I prefer to work at a restaurant.M: Why?W: I like dealing with different people.Text 3W: I dont know how to start my iPhone. Did I break it? Why is the screen all back?M: You just press these two buttons at th

71、e same time. There, see? Now its working again.Text 4M: I hate signing up for these movie websites. Why is it necessary, if they are free?W: You know, there are other free websites to choose from. They dont require you to be a member.Text 5M: Well, your blood pressure seems to be fine, and your bloo

72、d sugar is at a normal level. Have you been going to the gym often?W: Yes, I have my own personal trainer, and she is very helpful. Actually, weve become very good friends.Text 6M: Sophia, Ive just confirmed our flight online, and it looks like well be delayed by an hour. The flight is now scheduled

73、 to leave at 4:00 due to the heavy wind.W: Then were in trouble. We wont be able to get to Chicago by 6:00 for the meeting with Mr. Neil.M: Dont worry. Ill talk to him. Im going to call him to speak about our report.W: Dont forget to apologize to him about being late.Text 7W: Christopher, I heard yo

74、u went to a wedding in India last week. How was it?M: It was quite different from the weddings I had been to in the US. After the wedding, the food was displayed in a buffet style. And after I got my food, I found there was no spoon or fork.W: What about chopsticks?M: There were no chopsticks, eithe

75、r. When I looked around, I found the others eating using their hands. So I followed their example.W: I heard people in that country eat that way. So how did you like the food?M: Well, I didnt get my hopes high before eating it. But I just couldnt stop eating after I tried some. I finished all the fo

76、od I had got.Text 8W: Darling. You know Jane and Robert next door have just had a baby girl, dont you? M: Yes?W: Well, I really think we ought to get them some present.M: Have you got anything particular in mind?W: Why dont we get the baby a nice, little dress?M: A dress? What about a toy?W: New-bor

77、n babies dont play with toys, darling. They just sleep, eat and cry. Or maybe we could get Jane and Robert something useful for the baby.M: Yes. Useful and boring! I still think a toy would be better. Something the baby can listen to or look at .W: Oh, yes. You mean a music box. Thats a good idea. W

78、hy dont we go and see if we can find one in the afternoon?M: Im afraid I cant come with you this afternoon. Ive arranged to drive Dave to the airport.W: Could we go on Saturday afternoon?M: All right.Text 9M: Hello madam. Have you got few minutes to tell me what you saw?W: Yes, no problemM: You dont

79、 happen to know what time it occurred, do you?W: Well, I left work for my lunch break at one and its only about ten minutes walk away from the office, so it might have been about ten past one.M: Did you get a view of who was in the car?W: The driver, of course, someone in the passenger seat, and the

80、re was someone in the back. They came speeding out of Mark Road and drove straight onto High Street and hit that ladys bicycle. The driver didnt bother to stop. He just drove along and turned into Green Road.M: Could you give me a description of the car?W: Well, Im not very good with cars, but Im pr

81、etty sure it was the same model as my husbands car, a Ford. The door on the drivers side was damaged.M: I dont suppose you had chance to take down the number, did you?W: No.Text 10Vatican Radio recently began its first regular news broadcast in Latin. The broadcast is the latest effort to expand the

82、 use of Latin. The weekly Vatican Radio news broadcast lasts five minutes. It will be followed by a 30-minute show with Latin conversation. The radios news team, as well as the Vaticans Latin translation department, will produce the program. Italian businessman Luca Desiata published a new book of c

83、rossword puzzles in Latin and ancient Greek this month. This book is thought to be the first with no help or explanations in modern languages. Desiata said the Internet has helped renew interest in Latin as more and more schools around the world stop teaching it. He said we now have Wikipedia in Lat

84、in, and about 40 Latin Facebook groups around the world. Many attempts have been made to bring Latin back to popular use. Some have tried to introduce new words for things that did not exist at the time of the Roman Empire. In the 1990s, for example, top Vatican Latin researcher Carlo Egger came up with some words for common objects in the home. Maybe given time, the dead language will come back to life.