高考的味道——考前必刷题之英语（全国I卷）：3.短文改错.doc

1、题型5 短文改错12019短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still reme

2、mber how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turning left！” I was so much nervous

3、that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.22019短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写

4、出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait ou

5、tside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.32019短文改错假定英语课上老师

6、要求同桌之问交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I m

7、iss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting

8、 dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,well live to regret it .1.【答案】3. so改为but或yet考查连词。根据句意可知作者本以为自己已经掌握了教练说的话，结果一发动车，脑中一片空白。前后文为转折关系，故将so改为but或yet。4. goes改为went考查时态。根据前文中的started可知时态为一般过去时，故将goes改为went。5. word改为w

9、ords考查名词复数。教练一直喊“加速”“减速”“左转”。 word表示某人说的话时是可数名词，故将word改为words。6. Turning改为Turn考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知教练的话“加速”“减速”“左转”都是祈使句，根据前文“Speed up！” “Slow down！”也可以看得出来。祈使句应该用动词原形开头，故将Turning改为Turn。7. 去掉much考查固定句型。“我”如此紧张以至于无法分辨哪个方向是左。固定句型sothat表示“如此以至于”，much为多余成分。故将much去掉。8. late改为later考查副词。作形容词的时候，later是late的比较级，如：T

10、heir deadline is quite late. Ours is even later.(他们的截止日期很迟，我们的更迟。)作副词的时候，late意为“迟”；later意为“稍后，随后”。句意：几分钟之后。故将late改为later。9. suddenly改为sudden考查形容词。“我”紧急刹车。suddenly是副词，表示“意外地，忽然地”。 sudden为形容词，表示“突然的，迅速的”，修饰名词stop。a sudden stop表示“急刹车”。故将suddenly改为sudden。10. on改为of考查介词。分析语境可知作者表示“在路中间急刹车”。on the road表示“

11、在路上”， the middle of the road表示“路的中央”，强调的是“the middle”。故将on改为of。2.【答案】1. that where 2. but去掉 3. had have 4. honest honesty 5. or and 6. using used 7. becoming前加of 8. the a 9. our his 10. steadsteadily 3.【答案】76. think thought 77. countryside前加the 78. orand 79. onwith 80. been去掉 81. seriouslyserious来源:

12、Z82. airsair 83. muchmany 84. foundfind 85. yourour考情分析题型5 短文改错1.选材特点：短文改错的选材多以记叙文为主，体裁和语言都贴近高中学生的实际生活。所选短文长度一般为100词左右。篇章结构的难易程度符合学生的认知水平，无生僻的语言障碍和怪、难、偏的句子结构。2.设错特点：通过对近几年高考短文改错题的分析和研读，发现短文改错题的考点很有规律，并呈现极强的稳定性。常规考点主要集中在动词、名词、形容词和副词、冠词、连词、介词、代词及各类从句的引导词等方面。另外，短文改错的错误类型有错词、缺词和多词三种。在短文的10处错误中，三种错误类型的分配比例一般遵循8/1/1原则，即8个错词修改，1个缺词添加、1个多词删除。其中错词修改常涉及动词、名词、形容词和副词等方面的错误。缺词和多词则多为冠词或介词的冗余或缺失等。3.2019-2019年高考英语全国卷短文改错考点统计表4.短文改错所设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，词类覆盖广。但其实所考查的语言知识并不负责，只要了解命题规律和常规考点的命题药店，掌握一定的解题策略，并有针对性地加以练习和总结，能轻松应对此题。