高考英语 Unit 1　Festivals around the world要点梳理 重点突破 新人教版必修3.doc

1、必修 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考 重点单词 1starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starvation n饿死 2origin n起源；由来；起因original adj.原来的 3religion n宗教religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 4belief n信任；信心；信仰 5gain vt.获得；得到 6independence n独立；自主independent adj.独立的；自主的 7gather vt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集 8agricultural adj.农业的；

2、农艺的agriculture n农业；农艺；农学 9award n奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定 10admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiration n羡慕 11energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energy n能量；精力 12custom n习惯；风俗 13permission n许可；允许permit vt.允许 n.许可证；执照 14apologize vi.道歉；辩白apology n道歉 15sadness n悲哀；悲伤sad adj.悲哀的；悲伤的 16obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的 17forgive vt.原谅；饶恕forgivenes

3、s n原谅forgiving adj.宽恕的；宽容的 重点短语 1take place 发生 2in memory of 纪念 3dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 4play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑 5look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 6day and night 日夜 7as if/though 似乎，好像 8have fun with 玩得开心 9turn up 出现；到场 10keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言 11hold ones breath 屏息；屏气 12set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 13remind.of.使想起 14be/ge

4、t married to 和结婚 15apologize to sb.for.因向某人道歉 16in celebration of 为了庆祝 17have belief in 对有信仰 18be drowned in 沉溺于；埋头于 重点句型 1Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。2At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,_especially during the cold winter months

5、.在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。3The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。4It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开 高考范文(2009江苏卷)鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操

6、作。但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。注意：1对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2词数 150 左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer._ _ 范文 The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.F

7、or most people,its almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse,let alone surf the Internet.A wellchosen mouse is really handy,flexible and convenient in controlling the screen.With the functions of inserting,deleting,moving and copying,it enables us to edit texts,browse Web pages and dow

8、nload what we want.It can even bring us a flood of music,movies and PC games.Just imagine,all these can be done with a cute mouse.A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier,but it doesnt always help in a positive way.Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowl

9、edge pursuing.Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding the truth.Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.考 点 探 究 互动探究能力备考.词汇短语过关 1trick n诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门 vt.哄骗，欺骗 trick or treat 不送礼物就捣乱(万圣节前夕孩子们 挨户要礼物的用语)play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 have

10、 a trick of doing sth.有做某事的习惯 trick sb.into doing sth.哄骗某人做某事 trick sb.out of sth.骗取某人某物 即学即练 1(1)John taught me _ opening a bottle of wine.约翰教会了我打开酒瓶盖的窍门。(2)The children loved to _ their teacher.这些孩子好跟他们的老师玩恶作剧。(3)She _ me _ for her meal at the restaurant.她在饭馆里骗我替她付了饭钱。the trick of play tricks on t

11、ricked into paying 2gain vt.&vi.获得；赢得；(钟表)走快 n.利益 gain by/from.从中获益 gain in 在方面有所增加或增长 即学即练 2(1)I have _ since I arrived.我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。(2)He had _ and looked much better.他体重增加，脸色好看多了。(3)He _ much _ from reading.他从读书中获益良多。(4)This clock _ a day.这个钟每天走快两分钟。(5)No _，no _.不劳无获。(6)_ into the pit,_ in your

12、 wit.吃一堑，长一智。gained a lot of friends gained weight gained profit gains two minutes pains gains A fall a gain 3award vt.颁奖，授予，判定 n.奖，奖品 award sb.sth./sth.to sb.授予某人某物 be awarded for.因而受奖 win/receive/get an award for 因而获奖 即学即练 3(1)They _ John the first prize.他们授予约翰一等奖。(2)The court _ damages of$5 000 t

13、o the injured man.法庭判给受伤者 5 000 美元的赔偿。(3)He won _ his excellent skill.他由于他出色的技能而获奖。awarded awarded the award for 4admire vt.赞美；钦佩，羡慕 admiration n.赞美，钦佩 admirable adj.可饮佩的，极佳的 admiring adj.赞赏的，羡慕的 admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人 have admiration for sb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物 watch/gaze in admiration 赞赏地观看/凝视着 即学即练

14、 4(1)The school is widely _ its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。(2)They looked _ silent _ at the painting.他们默默地欣赏着那幅画。(3)He gave her _.他向她投以赞赏的一瞥。admired for in admiration an admiring look 5apologize v道歉 apology n道歉 apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.say sorry to sb.f

15、or(doing)sth.offer sb.an apology for(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse an apology 接受/拒绝道歉 即学即练 5(1)Bill was _ his friend _ having kept her waiting for a long time.比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在道歉呢。(2)I _ my host and left early.我向主人道过歉后提早离去。(3)Please _ my sincere _.请接受我真诚的歉意。apologizing to for made my apology to ac

16、cept apology 6remind vt.提醒；使想起 reminder n.起提醒作用的人或物 remind sb.of sth./doing 提醒某人(做)某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人去做 remind sb.that.提醒某人 即学即练 6(1)The pictures _ me _ my school days.这些照片使我想起学生时代。(2)I _ him _ he must go home before dark.我提醒他必须在天黑前回家。(3)_ me _ to Mother.提醒我给母亲写信。remind of reminded that Rem

17、ind to write 拓展：常用于 vt.sb.of sth./doing 的动词有 inform,warn,accuse,cure,suspect 等，如：inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事 accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事 cure sb.of sth.给某人治愈某病 suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事 7in memory of 纪念 The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建立的。He wro

18、te a long moving poem in memory of his wife.他写了一首感人的长诗来纪念他的妻子。拓展：inn.of 短语 in praise of 歌颂 in honor of 纪念；为向表示敬意 in favor of 赞同 in support of 支持 in charge of 负责 in search of 寻找 in possession of 拥有 in need/want of 需要 in place of 代替 in hope of 希望 即学即练 7 用 inn.of 短语填空。(1)This is a book _the constructio

19、n workers.(2)We are all _ your plan.(3)They started off at once _the missing girl.(4)A great banquet was held _ our distinguished guests.(5)We use chopsticks _ knives and forks.in praise of in favor of in search of in honor of in place of (6)A medical team rushed to the scene of the disaster where h

20、ospitals were _ doctors and nurses.(7)Two minutes of silence were observed _ those who died in the war.(8)Shang Zhi is the chief commander who was _ the lauch of Shenzhou.in need/want of in memory of in charge of 8dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 dress sb./oneself 给穿衣服；打扮 be/get dressed in(衣服或表颜色的词)穿着 dressadv.(或表

21、目的、场合的介词短语)穿着 即学即练 8(1)The girls all _ to take part in the evening party.姑娘们全部打扮起来去参加晚会。(2)The prisoners escaped by _ guards.囚犯们伪装成哨兵逃跑了。(3)We should _ a Christmas tree _ lights.我们应该用灯装饰圣诞树。dressed up dressing up as dress with 9look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 即学即练 9(1)My mother said she was _ _ you.我妈妈说她正期

22、待着与你见面。(2)I was _ his comments on this new film.我期待听到他对这部新影片的评论。looking forward to meeting looking forward to hearing 提示：look forward to 结构中的 to 为介词，其后接名词或动名词。类似的动词短语还有：be/become/get used to 习惯于 pay attention to 注意 devote.to.把致力于 get down to 着手做 lead to 通向，导致 stick to 坚持 belong to 属于 object to 反对 li

23、sten to 听 prefer.to.宁愿也不 give ones life to 把生命奉献给 contribute to 为作贡献 10turn up 出现；到场；开大，调高，增加速度、音量、强度或流量 即学即练 10(1)Guess who _ at Marys wedding.猜猜都有谁参加了玛丽的婚礼。(2)The book you have lost will _ someday.你丢的那本书说不定哪一天又会找到。(3)Please _.I want to listen to the news.请把收音机音量开大些，我想听听新闻。turned up turn up turn up

24、 the radio 拓展：turn against 背叛；(情况等)对不利 turn away 走开，离开；把打发走 turn back 折回，往回走；翻回到 turn down 关小，调低；拒绝 turn off 关(水源、煤气、电等)；令厌烦 turn on 打开；使感兴趣 turn out 结果是；证明是；生产，制造；培养，造就 turn to 转向，变成；求救于，求助于 turn in 上交，欺骗 turn over 把交给；翻转 11hold ones breath 屏息；屏气 catch ones breath(因恐惧、震惊等)一时停止呼吸，屏息；不喘气 draw/take a

25、deep breath 深呼吸 take breath 歇口气 in the same breath 异口同声地 out of breath 上气不接下气 lose ones breath 喘不过气来；上气不接下气 即学即练 11The race was so close that everyone was _ at the finish.这是一场势均力敌的比赛，以至于到最后每个人都屏住了呼吸。holding his breath 12keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言 get in a word 插话/嘴 have a word with sb.与某人谈话 have words

26、with sb.与某人吵架 in a/one word 简言之，总之 in other words(that is to say)换句话说 leave word 留言 the last word 最后决定；最后意见 word for word 一字不差地；逐字地 【注意】keep ones word 相当于 keep ones promise，反义短语是 break ones word/promise。注意两短语中的 word 不可数，无复数。即学即练 12(1)She is a girl who always _.她是一个很讲信用的人。(2)Dont _，otherwise no one w

27、ill trust you.不要失信，否则没有人会信任你。keeps her word break your word 13set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 即学即练 13(1)If you want to catch that train wed better _ the station immediately.你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。(2)What time are you planning to _ tomorrow？你打算明天几点钟起程？(3)Do be careful with those fireworks;the slightest spark coul

28、d _.对这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。set off for set off set them off 拓展：set about 着手 set aside 保留，储蓄 set out 动身，出发，着手 set to 开始做某事 set up 搭起；建立；设立 .重点句型详解 The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as_though it is covered with pink snow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。as though/as if.“好像”，可引导表语从句，也可引导方式状

29、语从句。It looks as though you are ill today.今天你看上去好像病了。He acted as if nothing had happened.他表现得若无其事。拓展：(1)as if/as though 引导表语从句时，如果是客观的事实，用真实的语气；如果是不可能发生的事，只是一种想象、猜测，则用虚拟语气。The clouds are gathering.It looks as if it is going to rain.乌云密布，天看起来像要下雨了。It looks as if the sky was/were falling down.天看起来好像要塌下

30、来似的。(2)as if/as though 引导方式状语从句，要用虚拟语气。He talks as if he was/were the owner of the world.(与现在相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时)他说起话来好像他主宰这个世界似的。He talks as if he had been to the moon.(与过去相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时)他说起话来好像他去过月球似的。She talks and talks as if she would never stop.(与将来相反，从句谓语动词用过去将来时)她说呀说呀，好像永远也说不完。(3)as if 引导方式状语从句时

31、可用省略形式，后面接名词、形容词、副词和介词短语，也可跟分词或不定式。如：He talks as if a philosopher.他谈论起来就好像是一个哲学家似的。The lady cried and laughed as if mad.这位女士哭了又笑，好像疯了。Tom dropped his head and didnt dare say a word,as if not knowing the answer.汤姆低垂着头不敢说话，好像不知道答案。He talks as if drunk.从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了。Tom opened his mouth as if to say so

32、mething.汤姆张开嘴好像要说什么。即境活用(1)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _yesterday.Awas happening Bhappens Chas happened Dhappened 解析：考查 as if 从句中的时态。由语境知选 D。答案：D (2)The man we followed suddenly stopped as if _ whether he was going in the right direction.Aseeing Bhaving seen Cto see Dto have seen 解析：

33、考查 as if 从句中的省略。“停下来去看”用不定式 to see。答案：C (3)The gentleman will be devoted to Lily forever,_ she treats him badly.Aeven though Bhowever Cnevertheless Das though 解析：考查状语从句。句子表示让步关系，故选 even though“即使”。答案：A 易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考 1.gain/acquire/earn/achieve(1)gain 收获；获得。指获得有用或必需的东西。可以用于体重、力量的增加，奖学金的获得，更常用于经验、知

34、识、教育、满足等的获得。(2)acquire 购得，得到(尤指昂贵的或难以得到的东西)；获得，掌握(知识、技能等)。(3)earn 取得；赚得。通常指通过工作挣钱，也可以用于应该得到的东西，如支持、认同、声望或尊敬。(4)achieve 得到，获得。多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。应用 1 用 gain,acquire,earn,achieve 的适当形式填空。(1)The movie star _ success and wealth.(2)He _ a lot of praise from the public.(3)Im new in the job but Im already _ exp

35、erience.(4)I took on it as an opportunity to_ fresh skills.achieved earned gaining acquire 2.award/reward award vt.授予，颁发，判给 be awarded for.因而受奖 award sb.sth.颁发给某人某物 n.奖品，赠品，与 prize(奖金)近义 reward vt.报答，酬谢，可以用于比喻意义 reward sb.with sth.用酬谢某人 n.赏金，酬金，回报 应用 2(1)The Olympic winner received a gold medal as a

36、n _.(2)Students who complete the course successfully will be _ a diploma.(3)Everyone who reached the summit was _ with a magnificent view.(4)The prize was a just _ for all his hard work.award awarded rewarded reward 3.dress/wear/put on/have on(1)dress 是动作动词，表示“给(人)穿衣/打扮”，后面的宾语是表示人的名词。常见的用法有 dress sb

37、./oneself,be dressed(in),dress well/quickly等。(2)wear 是状态动词，表示“穿戴、佩戴(手表、首饰、花等)，留(发型、胡须)等”；还可表示“面露、面带(某种表情、样子等)”，意义广泛。(3)put on 是动作动词，表示“穿(衣)戴(帽)”，后面的宾语是表示衣服等的名词。(4)have on 是状态动词短语，除了表示“穿着，戴着”之外，还可表示树木等“披着，挂着”，不用进行时态。应用 3(1)Its autumn.But the trees still _ leaves _.(2)She was _ in her brothers clothes

38、.(3)She _ an angry expression.(4)He _ his coat and went out.have on dressed wore put on 4.take place/happen/occur/break out/come about(1)take place 其“发生”是按意图或计划进行，无偶然性，无被动语态。(2)happen 普通用语，其“发生”带有意外和偶然性。另可作“碰巧”讲，用法是 happen to do sth.，无被动语态。(3)occur 较正式用语，指具体事物时可与 happen 互换(但 happen to do 不可换成 occur

39、to do)；另外 occur 有“突然想起”的意思，此时不可与 happen 互换，如 A good idea occurred to him.(4)break out(战争、火灾等)爆发；(疾病)突然发生。无被动语态。(5)come about“发生，产生”，指要解释或说明事情发生的理由，常与 how 连用。应用 4 用 take place,happen,occur,break out,come about 的适当形式填空。(1)Our school sports meet will _ next Friday.(2)It never _ to me that I had seen he

40、r before.(3)How did these differences _？(4)There _ to be the book I was looking for.(5)SARS _ all over China in the spring of 2003.(6)The Olympic Games _ every four years.take place occurred come about happened broke out take place 高 效 作 业 自我测评技能备考 .单词拼写 1The lazy bird had nothing in store for the w

41、inter,so he had to s_.2Its believed that humans a_ is a kind of monkey.3Li Bai,Du Fu were both wellknown Chinese p_.4On his a_，he got down to working hard.5When we go to a different country,we should follow its c_.starve ancestor poets arrival custom 6We need warm _(衣服)for the winter.7The boy had be

42、en _(淹)to death before the adults came to save him.8She entered the lab without _(许可)9Do you know when India gained its _(独立)from Britain?10He got a lot of _(奖状)for his excellent study.clothing drowned permission independence awards .单项选择 1Its surprising that you should have been fooled by such a si

43、mple _.Atrial Btrick Ctreat Dtrip 答案：B 解析：trick“恶作剧，诡计”，合题意。2She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to _ her.Asee Bhave seen Cseeing Dbe seeing 答案：C 解析：考查 look forward to 后接名词、动名词。句中 as 从句中为省略句 is(looking forward)to。3Daddy didnt mind what we were doing,as long as we were

44、together,_ fun.Ahad Bhave Cto have Dhaving 答案：D 解析：having fun 为现在分词做状语，“玩得很开心/高兴”。4The host family treated me as though I _ a member of the family while I studied in France.Aam Bwere Cwould Dshould be 答案：B 解析：考查 as though 从句的用法。由句意知从句中用 were 表示虚拟语气，事实上“我”并不是其家庭成员。5Do you think the rain will affect t

45、he football match?The players are used to such rainy weather,so it _ make any difference to them.Ashant Bshouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt 答案：B 解析：考查情态动词。shouldnt 表示“按理说不会/不该”。6(2010河北正定中学)Whats wrong with him?The picture he came across _his memory of a sad story in his childhood.Aput off Btook off Cset off

46、Dgave off 解析：考查动词短语。put off 延期；take off 起飞，脱掉；give off 发出(光等)；set off 激发，引起。选项 C 符合题意。答案：C 7_is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger,more prosperous economy.AAs BThat CThis DIt 答案：D 解析：考查句型 Its ones belief that.。8The mayor _ the police officer a medal of honor for his

47、heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.Arewarded Bawarded Cpraised Dprized 答案：B 解析：award sb.sth.for.表示“因为而授予某人某物”。reward“回报”；praise“表扬”，用于 praise sb.for sth；prize 只用做名词。9We admire the old scientist _ his contribution _ the country.Afor;to Bat;to Cfor;for Don;for 答案：A 解析：考查固定搭配 admire sb.for

48、sth.和 contribution to.。10Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.Ahis being not able Bhim not to able Chis not being able Dhim to be not able 答案：C 解析：apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.的意思是“因为某事而向某人道歉”。for 为介词，后面接动名词，首先排除 B 和 D 项；非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词)的否定形式是直接在其前加 not，所以排除 A 项。

49、11What you said just now _ me of that American professor.Amentioned Binformed Creminded Dmemorized 答案：C 解析：考查 remind sb.of sth./sb.“使某人想起某事/人”。12He promised to come,but he hasnt _ yet.Aturned up Bturned over Cturned out Dturned back 答案：A 解析：考查 turn 短语搭配。由句意选 turn up“出现，露面”。13_ the numbers in employm

50、ent,the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.AIn spite of BIn case of CIn terms of DIn praise of 答案：C 解析：in spite of 尽管；in case of 要是；in terms of 从方面来说；in praise of 称赞。14All the citizens,young and old,walked and sang,beautifully _ in new clothes of all kinds,_ the

51、 success of their football team.Adressed;celebrating Bwearing;to celebrate Cdressed;to celebrate Dworn;celebrating 答案：A 解析：第一空 dressed in 做后置定语修饰 all the citizens；第二空现在分词 celebrating 做状语表伴随。15(2010绵阳中学)Tom,Im sorry to say that I cant go to watch tonights match with you,for I have to prepare for the

52、coming exam._ Have some fun!ADont have too many irons in the fire.BDont be a wet blanket.CDont put the cart before the horse.DDont pull my leg.答案：B 解析：Dont be a wet blanket 意思是：别这么让人扫兴。语意为：汤姆，对不起，我今天晚上不能和你一起去看比赛了，因为我要为即将来到的考试做准备。别这么令人扫兴，玩吧！A 项意为“别揽太多事”；C 项意为“本末倒置”；D 项意为：“别开我玩笑了”。.完形填空 There is an En

53、glish saying that goes,“He who laughs last,laughs the hardest.”High School Musical star and teen attraction Zac Efron is _1_ a lot these days._2_ a young boy,Efron was bullied in school because he was the smallest in his class and made _3_ of because he looked a bit ugly.But history,as they say,is a

54、 thing of the _4_.Now at 21,Efron is one of People Magazines 100 Most Beautiful People,and is _5_ the world promoting the third High School Musical film.Efron was born and _6_ in California.He took school seriously._7_ Efron,he would be mad if he got not an A _8_ a B in school.It was his father who

55、_9_ him to act.He took part in school _10_ and practised with a local theater group.He also took singing lessons.He _11_ from high school in 2006 and was accepted at the University of Southern California to study film.But he put it off_12_ study movies when you can star in them?Now he has signed on

56、to star in a romantic comedy and to _13_ in the remake of the popular movie,Footloose.Efron is also earning more than$3 million for his _14_ in High School Musical 3.Not_15_for a 21yearold.But Efron _16_ remembers those bullies.“You have to remember that bullies want to bring you _17_ because you ha

57、ve something that they _18_，”Efron said.“Also,when people_19_your weaknesses,it is_20_an opportunity for you to rise above.”1.A.thinking B.doing C.singing D.laughing 2.A.As B.Like C.For D.To 3.A.little B.free C.fun D.use 4.A.present B.past C.moment D.time 5.A.visiting B.showing C.turning D.traveling

58、 6.A.grown B.risen C.raised Dbrough 7.A.According to B.Judging from C.As for DOwing to 8.A.or B.but C.and D.nor 9.A.wanted B.promised C.encouraged D.expected 10A.meetings B.reports C.lectures D.performances 11.A.graduated B.left C.benefited D.started 12.A.how B.why C.who D.when 13.A.play B.behave C.

59、move D.manage 14.A.result B.deed C.effect D.role 15.A.good B.bad C.familiar D.popuar 16.A.even B.yet C.still D.in 17.A.down B.up C.on D.in 18.A.hate B.share C.need D.envy 19.A.pick out B.point out C.take out D.find out 20.A.probably B.simply C.clearly D.fairly 答案及解析：1.D。“笑到最后，笑得最好。”暗示了本文的主人公就是这样一个人，

60、所以选 D，与段首的句子保持一致。2.A。考查 as 做介词的一个用法，asn.可以表示时间，译为“当什么时候”。3.C。因为他看起来有点丑所以他被别人取笑。make fun of sb.的被动形式 sb.be made fun of。4.B。历史顾名思义就是过去的事情。a thing of the past 与过去有关的事情。5.D。根据下文可知现在他正在周游世界来宣传 High School Musical 3 这部影片。6.C。讲在哪里出生及被抚养长大。sb.be raised sb.be brought up。7.A。according to sb.根据某人的观点或说的话。8.B。考查

61、固定句型。not A but B。不是 A 而是 B。9.C。为什么他会走上艺术道路，这都源于他的父亲对他的鼓励。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事。10.D。他开始参加学校组织的表演。这是他艺术之路的开始。11.A。后面紧接着提到被大学录取，所以该空的意思是从高中毕业。graduate from 从毕业。12.B。句意为：“他推迟了去上大学，因为既然你能够在电影中扮演角色，那你为什么还去学习电影表演呢？”所以选 why 表示反问。13.A。to play 与上句的 to star 形成对比，都是讲他在艺术上的表现。14.D。在电影中扮演角色用 role。15.B。

62、这句话是说他能够取得这样的成就对于一个 21 岁的年轻人来说已经不错了。not bad 不错。16.C。但是 Efron 依旧记得别人对他的嘲笑。17.A。考查短语的区别。bring sb.down 让某人消沉，打败某人。18.D。envy 羡慕，嫉妒。别人对你的嘲笑可能源于你有一些让别人嫉妒的东西。19.B。句意为：“还有，当别人指出你的缺点的时候，这很可能是一个机会来让你变得比别人出众。”point out 指出，挑出。20.A。见上题分析。probably 有推测的含义。.短文改错 Today is Sunday,I have been studying all day long.On

63、the 1._ morning,I had a dry breakfast.We have no water to drink because 2._ the water supply had cut off.The water had come back in 3._ the evening.I did math then.I didnt stop after 12 oclock.After a 4._ short lunch I had the break.Then I went to my Sunday English Class.5._ OnIn havehad 在 cut 前加上 b

64、een afteruntil thea After a long and tired class for more than two hours,I got 6._ to home.Some work had been done but some hadnt.I must 7._ review all my subject such as the Sciences,the Humanities,8._ which include Chinese,English,Politics and History as 9._ well.Thats terribly!Especially when there was no water.10._ tiredtiring 去掉 to subjectsubjects terribly terrible