新教材2021-2022外研版英语选择性必修第一册学案：UNIT 6 NURTURING NATURE SECTION Ⅲ DEVELOPING IDEAS WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section Developing ideasTHE BEST JOB IN THE WORLDHow would you like to spend six months living on an island and looking after the Great Barrier Reef? The working hours are flexible and accommodation is provided.Key duties include exploring the islands of the reef and finding out what the area has to

2、 offer.Youll need to report back via weekly blogs, photo diaries and video updates.Youll also be asked to promote the islands through newspapers, magazines and TV interviews.This call for an island caretaker attracted interest from all over the world.It was actually a very clever means 1to highlight

3、 the importance of the Great Barrier Reef and the need to protect it.1动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰名词means。2Located off the coast of Northeast Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living thing on the planet.About the size of Japan, it even can be seen from outer space.More than 25 million years old, t

4、he Great Barrier Reef is made up of living coral 3growing on dead coral.It is host to many species of birds and sea creatures.But this unique and delicate place is now under threat from pollution and climate change.2过去分词短语作状语。3现在分词短语作定语，修饰living coral。To get this job, the candidates had to make a sh

5、ort video 4showing how much they knew about the reef.They also needed to prove why they were the best person 5to do the job.Out of the thousands of applicants， eleven were selected, including a young woman from China.Eventually， the job was offered to Ben Southall from the UK.4现在分词短语作定语，修饰名词video。5动

6、词不定式短语作定语，修饰名词person。Ben did a lot during his time as an island caretaker.In addition to blogging, taking photos and writing articles about the reef, he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence.He also worked as a presenter for the National Geographic Channel, bef

7、ore 6going on to write a book about his experiences.Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised 7not as the “best”， but the “busiest job in the world”！6going on to .为动词ing形式作宾语，作介词before的宾语。7not .but .不是而是，在句中连接两个宾语。8Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eyecatching marketing event i

8、snt really important.The most important thing was 9that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area.Whats more， they came to understand the delicate balance 10that the environment exists in and 11what can, and must, be done to protect the reef.That way, it will rema

9、in a safe habitat for wildlife, as well as a dream destination for the millions of tourists who visit it each year.8Whether引导主语从句。9that引导表语从句。10that引导定语从句，修饰先行词balance。11what引导宾语从句。flexible adj.灵活的accommodation n住所；住宿accommodate vt.提供住宿via prep.通过(某人、某机器等)传送(某物)；借助于promote vt.促进；推动；推销；宣传highlight th

10、e importance of 强调的重要性be made up of 由组成unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的；独特的under threat 受到威胁candidate n申请者applicant n申请人apply vi.申请 vt.使用，应用application n申请eventually adv.最后，终于in addition to除以外(还)favour n支持，赞同in favour of 支持，赞同work as 担当角色；做工作presenter n主持人advertise v(为)做广告(宣传)advertisement n广告genuine adj.真的，真正的

11、become aware of 意识到whats more而且；更重要的是；另外参考译文世界上最棒的工作你愿意在一座岛上生活六个月，并照看大堡礁吗？这份工作时间灵活，提供住宿。你的主要职责包括探索大堡礁的各个岛屿，探寻当地的自然资源。你需要通过每周更新博客、创建照片日志和拍摄视频的方式来反馈工作成果；你还需要通过报纸、杂志和电视采访等宣传大堡礁。这则岛屿管理员的招聘广告吸引了全世界的兴趣。这其实是一种绝妙的手段，既突出了大堡礁的重要性，又强调了大堡礁需要人类保护。大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北部近海处，是地球上最大的生物。大堡礁整体面积接近日本的国土面积，甚至从外太空都能看得到它。大堡礁有2,500万

12、年的历史，由生长在死珊瑚上的活珊瑚组成。它是许多鸟类和海洋生物的栖息地。但如今，这一独特又脆弱的区域正在遭受污染和气候变化的威胁。要想得到这份工作，应聘者需要拍摄一段短视频，展示自己对大堡礁的了解程度。另外，应聘者还需要证明为何自己是这个职位的最佳人选。在成千上万名应聘者中，有11人被选中，其中包括一名年轻的中国姑娘。最终，来自英国的本索撒尔获得了这份工作。本在做岛屿管理员期间做了很多事情。除了发布博客、拍照片和写关于大堡礁的文章，本还多次在电视上露面号召保护大堡礁，并且担任过国家地理频道的主持人。在那之后，本把自己的经历写成了一本书。本后来开玩笑说，这份工作的招聘启事上应该写“世界上最繁忙的

13、工作”，而不是“最棒的”！不管这是一个真正的工作机会，还是一场吸引眼球的营销活动，其实都不重要。最重要的是，全世界都认识到了这片大海的美丽。而且，人们还意识到环境存在于微妙的平衡之中，也知道了人类能够且必须采取什么行动来保护大堡礁。只有如此，大堡礁才能继续作为野生动物的安全栖息地以及每年数百万游客梦寐以求的旅游目的地。Step One：Prereading Look at the two pictures on Page 68 in the textbook and answer the following question.Can you guess what kind of job is

14、the best one in the world according to the passage?To be an island caretaker.Step Two：Whilereading.Read for the main ideaMatch the main idea with right paragraph.Paras.12 AEvaluation of the job advertisement.Para.3 BIntroduction of the job.Para.4 CIntroduction of the Great Barrier Reef.Para.5 DWhat

15、the candidates should do to apply for the job.Para.6 EWhat Ben did as an island caretaker.答案：16BCDEA.Read for detailsRead the passage carefully and choose the best answers.1Which of the following is not the requirement of the job?AExploring the island.BReporting via weekly blogs.CPromoting the islan

16、ds.DBringing more tourists.2Whats the purpose of the job advertisement?ATo protect the Great Barrier Reef.BTo build the Great Barrier Reef more beautifully.CTo attract more candidates.DTo attract more tourists to travel in Australia.3What problem was the Great Barrier Reef faced with?ALack of touris

17、ts.BNatural disaster.CPollution and climate change.DDisappearing of the islands.4Which of the following is NOT true about Ben?AHe took photos and wrote articles about the reef.BHe appeared on television many times.CHe worked as a host for one channel.DHe told jokes on TV.答案：14DACDStep Three：Postread

18、ing阅读课文内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The job requires you to spend six months 1.living (live) on an island and looking after the Great Barrier Reef.The working hours are flexible and 2.accommodation (accommodate) is provided.Key duties include exploring the islands of the reef and 3.finding (find) out

19、what the area has to offer.Youll need to report back 4.via weekly blogs, photo diaries and video updates, and youll be asked to promote the islands through newspapers, magazines and TV interviews.The Great Barrier Reef is the 5.largest (large) living thing on the planet, 6.located (locate) off the c

20、oast of Northeast Australia.It is host to many species of birds and sea creatures.But its now 7.under threat from pollution and climate change.Thousands of applicants applied for the job.8.Eventually (eventual), the job was offered to Ben Southall from the UK.He did a lot during his time as an islan

21、d caretaker 9.in favour of its defence.Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eyecatching marketing event isnt really important.The most important thing was 10.that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area.Whats more, they came to understand the delicate balanc

22、e that the environment exists in and what can, and must, be done to protect the reef.重点单词1via weekly blogs, photo diaries and video updates通过每周的博客、照片日志和视频更新2the candidates had to make a short video 申请者必须制作一段短视频3a genuine job offer 一个真正的工作机会4salary negotiable 工资面议5with a rope tied around my waist 在我的

23、腰上系了一根绳子6Parents need to work out what is and what isnt negotiable (negotiate)7All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday.(apply)8Im in favour of the plan, which will be favourable to the development of children.(favour)9Advertisers are supposed

24、 to be honest about the advertisement.If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise)10The headmaster has a preference that he prefers overseas Chinese students and encourages them to return home to start their own careers.(prefer)11Previous experience

25、 is an essential qualification for the job.We welcome applications from suitably qualified individuals.(qualify)掌握规律巧记单词favour(n.支持，赞同)ablefavourable(adj.支持的)comfortable舒适的fashionable时髦的prefer(v.更喜欢，偏爱)encepreference n.优先(权)difference不同 dependence依靠 .重点短语1It was actually a very clever means to highl

26、ight the importance of (强调的重要性) the Great Barrier Reef and the need to protect it.2More than 25 million years old, the Great Barrier Reef is made up of (由组成) living coral growing on dead coral.3But this unique and delicate place is now under threat (受到威胁) from pollution and climate change.4In additi

27、on to blogging, taking photos and writing articles about the reef, he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of (支持，赞同) its defence.5He also worked as (担任) a presenter for the National Geographic Channel, before going on to write a book about his experiences.6The most importan

28、t thing was that people all over the world became aware of (意识到) the beauty of the ocean in the area.7Whats more (此外), they came to understand the delicate balance that the environment exists in and what can, and must, be done to protect the reef.8That way, it will remain a safe habitat for wildlife

29、, as well as (也；和) a dream destination for the millions of tourists who visit it each year.典型句式1教材原句To get this job, the candidates had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the reef.句式分析现在分词短语作后置定语佳句仿写The company fails to provide goods living up to the quality of their description.

30、这家公司未能提供质量与其描述相符的商品。2教材原句Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”， but the “busiest job in the world”！句式分析not .but .不是而是佳句仿写It is not what you did but the way you did it that made me angry.不是你所做的而是你做事的方式使我生气。3教材原句Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eyecatching

31、marketing event isnt really important.句式分析whether引导主语从句佳句仿写Whether the party will be held mainly depends on the weather.聚会是否举行主要看天气。1(教材P68) It was actually a very clever means to highlight the importance of the Great Barrier Reef and the need to protect it.这其实是一种绝妙的手段，既突出了大堡礁的重要性，又强调了大堡礁需要人类保护。high

32、light the importance of强调的重要性(be) of great importance非常重要的attach importance to . 认为重要order of importance 重要性顺序(佳句)These findings suggest the difficulty in changing established eating habits and highlight the importance of obesity prevention.这些发现表明了改变已建立的饮食习惯的难度，并强调了肥胖预防的重要性。练透单句语法填空He has made a won

33、derful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science.State your reasons in order of importance.写美补全句子Generally speaking, parents attach great importance to their childrens education.一般说来，父母很重视孩子的教育。2(教材P68) More than 25 million years old, the Great Barrier Reef is made up of living cora

34、l growing on dead coral.大堡礁有2,500万年的历史，是由生长在死珊瑚上的活珊瑚组成的。be made up of由组成make up编造；组成；构成；弥补；化妆；和好make up for 补偿；赔偿；弥补make up ones mind 下定决心(佳句)Most of these groups are made up of graduate students from the worlds top universities.这些团体大部分是由来自世界上顶尖大学的毕业生组成的。练透单句语法填空The workers have made up their minds

35、to make up for the lost time.He made up some excuse for his being late for school.写美补全句子Please tell me the way you thought of to make up your mind to stop smoking.请告诉我你是怎样想到下决心戒烟的。3(教材P68) But this unique and delicate place is now under threat from pollution and climate change.但如今，这一独特又脆弱的区域正在遭受污染和气

36、候变化的威胁。under threat受到威胁under attack遭到攻击under debate 在辩论/讨论中under consideration 深思；斟酌under negotiation 在商谈中(佳句)As these beautiful places attract lots of tourists, their protection comes under threat.由于这些美丽的地方吸引了大量的游客，它们的保护受到了威胁。练透选用以上短语填空He asked me to tell you the contract is under negotiation.What

37、will you do if you are under attack？Would you like to make an attack on those who attack you?Even though the law is under debate now, it will be passed soon.写美翻译句子约翰先生提出了一个比我们正考虑的更好的计划。Mr John put forward a better plan than the one now under consideration.4(教材P68) Out of the thousands of applicants,

38、 eleven were selected, including a young woman from China.在成千上万名应聘者中，有11人被选中，其中包括一名年轻的中国姑娘。applicant n申请人(1)application n应用；用途；申请have a wide application in . 在中得到广泛应用application form 申请表(2)apply v. 应用；申请apply for 申请apply to .for . 向申请(佳句)There are over 5,000 applicants for the job.有5,000多人申请这份工作。练透单

39、句语法填空The application (apply) of AI technologies in health care industry is in an initial stage compared with that in automatic driving.She applied for a position in the sales department which one considers to be of value and importance.You are lucky enough to be picked out from so many applicants (a

40、pply) for the job.写美翻译句子如果你想申请会员资格，你需要填写申请表并发送邮件至pingpong。If you want to apply for membership, you are required to fill in the application form and send an email to pingpong.5(教材P69) In addition to blogging, taking photos and writing articles about the reef, he made a number of appearances on televi

41、sion to argue in favour of its defence.除了发布博客、拍照片和写关于大堡礁的文章，本还多次在电视上露面号召保护大堡礁。in favour of 支持，赞同(1)in sb.s favour有利于某人(2)do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb. 给某人以恩惠；帮助某人ask sb.a favourask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙(3)favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的；给人好印象的favourite adj.& n. 特别喜爱(欢)的(人或事物)(佳句)Opportunities and succe

42、ss tend to be in favour of those who are ready.机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。练透单句语法填空She tried her best to make a favourable (favour) impression on his parents.Then we voted for the monitor.The result was 28 to 15 in Wang Hongs favour.Can you do me a favour and tell Kelly Im here?写美补全句子People who are in favour o

43、f modern city life may think it is rather dull to live in the countryside.赞同现代城市生活的人可能认为生活在农村很乏味。6(教材P69) Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”， but the “busiest job in the world”！本后来开玩笑说，这份工作的招聘启示上应该写“世界上最繁忙的工作”，而不是“最棒的”！advertise v(为)做广告(宣传)(1)advertise for登广告征

44、求advertise for sb.to do sth. 登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事advertise sth 为作广告；宣传(2)advertisement n. 广告put an advertisement in a newspaper 在报纸上发布广告(佳句)By the time I saw the job advertised in the newspaper, it was already too late.当我在报纸上看到招聘广告时，已经太晚了。练透单句语法填空If you want to attract more customers, try advertising (adve

45、rtise) in the local paper.If you are in search of your missing pet, youd better put an advertisement (advertise) in the newspaper.写美补全句子The nursing home is advertising for a volunteer to help look after the patients.那家养老院正在登广告招聘一位自愿帮助照顾病人的人。7(教材P71) Salary negotiable; accommodation and meals provide

46、d工资面议；提供食宿salary n薪金，工资receive (get/draw/command) a salary领取薪水earn a salary 获得/挣得薪水raise salaries 加薪basic salary 基本薪金fixed salary 固定薪水(佳句)The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good salary.这个工人对他的老板很满意，因为老板给的薪水很高。辨析salary, pay, wagessalary一般指脑力劳动者的月薪或年薪pay普通不可数名词，既指工作所得到的酬金，

47、又指发给军人的薪饷，强调付了钱，不如salary和wage正式，但其实包含了这两个词的含义wages多指体力劳动者按天或者按周领取的工资练透选词填空(salary, pay, wages)He takes his wages home to his wife every Friday even after a days hard work.Many families in the country live on their salaries.The workers united together to be against the employers position on their pay

48、.写美补全句子Basic salary accounts for onethird of the total payroll for the company, the report said.报道称，这家公司员工的基本工资占工资总额的三分之一。8(教材P71) All applications welcome, but preference will be given to those with diving qualifications.欢迎所有申请，但有潜水资格者优先。preference n优先(权)；偏爱(1)have a preference for对偏爱(2)prefer vt.

49、更喜欢prefer (sb.) to do sth. 宁愿(某人)做某事prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)胜过喜欢(做)prefer to do .rather than do . 宁愿做而不愿意做 (佳句)Everybody has his (her) favourite colour, and she has a preference for blue.每个人都有他(她)自己最喜欢的颜色，她偏爱蓝色。练透单句语法填空A teacher should not have a preference (prefer) for any one of hi

50、s pupils.She prefers to walk (walk) to work rather than drive a car.写美补全句子Most people prefer being at work to being at home.多数人喜欢工作而不愿待在家里。1句型公式not .but . 不是而是(教材P69)Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”， but the “busiest job in the world”！本后来开玩笑说，这份工作的招聘启事上应该写“世

51、界上最繁忙的工作”，而不是“最棒的”！not .but .不是而是。在句中连接两个宾语。但是，如果连接的是句子的两个主语，句子的谓语动词与靠近but的主语在人称和数上保持一致。这就是主谓一致中的“就近一致”原则。遵循“就近一致”原则的结构还有：neither .nor .既不也不either .or . 或者或者whether .or . 无论还是not only .but also . 不但而且(佳句)I realise the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and h

52、ow you do it in your life.我意识到成功的秘诀不是你出生于何时何地，而是你在生活中的所作所为。练透单句语法填空Neither we nor she comes (come) on time.Either I or they are (be) responsible for the result of the matter.Not only he but also all his family are (be) keen on concerts.写美补全句子Not the hardship but our attitudes to it will determine th

53、e joy and happiness in our life.不是困苦而是我们对它的态度将决定我们生活中的快乐和幸福。2句型公式whether引导的主语从句(教材P70) Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eyecatching marketing event isnt really important.不管这是一个真正的工作机会还是一场吸引眼球的营销活动，其实都不重要。句中Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eyecatching marketing event为whether引导的主语从句。(1

54、)whether .(or not)引导主语从句，可以用it作形式主语，此时whether可以用if代替。(2)whether .(or not)引导的从句还可以充当宾语、表语、同位语、状语等。宾语从句中，一般情况下，whether和if可以互换，但如果是介词后的宾语从句，只能用whether。(佳句)Whether we will hold a meeting hasnt been decided.我们还没有决定是否要开一个会。练透单句语法填空/补全句子It doesnt matter much if/whether you attend the meeting or not tomorrow.Whether it will do us harm remains (remain) to be seen.It matters little whether/if he likes it or not.他喜不喜欢并没有什么关系。写美翻译句子一个人，无论男女，都拥有选举权。A person has the right to vote, whether the person is male or female.