新教材2021-2022学年人教版英语必修第一册单元检测：UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。单元素养检测(五)(Unit 4)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Does the play start at 6: 00 or 6: 15? M: Neither. It

2、 starts at 6: 30 and ends at 8: 00. 1. When does the play start? A. At 6: 30. B. At 8: 00. C. At 6: 00. 答案: AText 2M: I feel so stressed out right now! Work has been crazy lately. I need to relax. W: Just sit down, and Ill get you a Coke and a sandwich, OK? 2. What does the man want to do? A. Take i

3、t easy. B. Finish his work. C. Get something to eat. 答案: AText 3W: The green dress makes me look slimmer; the red one makes me look more energetic and cheerful; as for the blue one, its more traditional. M: I think you should wear the one which can let him feel your energy and joy since its your fir

4、st date. W: Okay. 3. Which dress will the woman wear? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The green one. 答案: AText 4M: Looks like well be stuck on the road for a while. W: Turn off the radio. The hosts voice annoys me! M: Ive got some real nice jazz CDs here. You want to hear? W: Sure. Go ahead. 4.

5、Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a studio. B. In a CD store. C. In a car. 答案: CText 5W: Hi, Jack. What did you think of the lecture you attended last night? M: Well, I should have stayed at home. And half of people had left before it was finished. 5. What did the man think of t

6、he lecture? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Moving. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Hows your first day on the job going? M: Fine. W: Im glad to hear that. Tell me,

7、have you ever used a floor-polishing machine before? M: No, I havent. Could you show me how? W: Certainly. First, spray the wax on the floor. M: I see. W: Then, press here to turn the machine on. . . Okay so far. M: I follow you. W: Then, polish the floor with a back-and-forth motion like this. Do y

8、ou think youve got that? M: Yes, Im sure I wont have any trouble. W: Make sure and let me know if you have any questions. M: OK. Thanks. 6. What is NOT needed for his job? A. Copying machine. B. Wax. C. Floor-polishing machine. 答案: A7. Whats the possible relationship between them? A. Workmates. B. T

9、eacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 答案: A听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7W: Hey, you. Cant you be a bit faster? You make the whole group wait for you. M: How can you blame it on me? Im having trouble in operating this kind of machine. It is designed for you right-handers. W: You always complain about t

10、hese machines. But you are not the only one using your left hand. M: Really? I dont know who else is the same as me. W: To tell you the truth, Im also left-handed. M: You? W: Yeah. You should spend some time getting suited to it in advance. Then you can do it quickly. M: Is that what you have done?

11、W: Yes. In fact, it pays to use both hands. M: OK, I will try. 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Repairing machines. B. Operating machines. C. Designing machines. 答案: B9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Left-handers cant run the machines. B. The woman only uses her right han

12、d. C. The woman is more skillful than the man. 答案: C听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8M: I dont know what to do. I start off studying but I always end up doing something else. W: Ill help you but please listen to me. Now first, turn off your music. Music doesnt help you study. M: OK. No music. W: Have an apple

13、 and a glass of water on your desk before you start. Here you are. M: Why? W: Because then you dont need to go to the kitchen for something to eat or drink. M: OK. W: Turn off your phone. M: No way! W: Yes. It stops you working. If you turn it off, its easier to concentrate. You can read your messag

14、es later. M: OK, but I cant turn off the Internet on my computer. I need it to look up information. W: OK, but you can turn off your instant messages. M: I know! Mom? W: Yes? M: Thanks. 10. What is the boy allowed to do while studying? A. Drink water. B. Go to the kitchen. C. Read instant messages.

15、答案: A11. What will the boy turn off? A. Music, phone and Internet. B. Music and phone. C. Only music. 答案: B12. How is the boy in the end? A. Doubtful. B. Grateful. C. Surprised. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: Hi, John, I havent seen you for a few weeks. M: Oh, hi, Mary. Ive been studying a lot for m

16、y final exam. W: Well, the term is almost over now. M: Yeah. My brother is coming for a visit this summer, and wed like to see some of the country. But travelling is so expensive. W: Have you thought about camping? I think youll really like it. You can rent the equipment you need. Its much cheaper t

17、han buying it or staying at a hotel. M: What a good idea! We can drive until we find a nice spot and just camp wherever we like. W: Well, not exactly. Its usually not allowed unless you camp in a pointed area. But there are many national parks and state parks owning campground around the country. M:

18、 But that takes all the fun out of it. W: Not really. Besides, youll find it easier and convenient to live at the campgrounds for you to take a shower or buy some food there. Its a good way to make new friends, too. M: Sounds great! Heres my bus. Ill talk to you about this again and get all the deta

19、ils. 13. Why hasnt Mary seen John lately? A. He was visiting his brother. B. He got a job as a bus driver. C. Hes been busy in studying. 答案: C14. How does Mary think John could get camping equipment cheaply? A. By buying it. B. By renting it. C. By borrowing it. 答案: B15. What wrong idea does John ha

20、ve about camping? A. He can camp anywhere. B. Camping is not fun. C. Camping is not convenient. 答案: A16. Which place can be allowed for camping? A. A school. B. A national park. C. A pointed area. 答案: C听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10M: How many of you drink Coca-Cola? Nearly everybody. Did you know that c

21、ola started out not as a soft drink, but as a cure for headaches back in the late eighteen hundreds? John S. Palmerton, a doctor from Atlanta, experimented for many months to find a cure for the common headache. He worked at his home mixing and heating oils with other materials until he found one mi

22、xture that seemed to have good effect on headaches. He began to sell the mixture in drug stores. The customers had to mix it with water before drinking. Then, how did cola change from a drug to a soft drink? That came about quite by accident. One day a patient who was suffering from a headache came

23、into a drug store. He asked for a bottle of cola. He wanted to take it right away, so he asked the clerk to mix the medicine while he waited. It so happened there was no boiled water at the store. The clerk suggested mixing the drug with soda water. The customer agreed. After drinking it, the custom

24、er said it tasted wonderful. The clerk continued offering the mixture, and cola gradually became popular. 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The history of cola. B. Soft-drink production. C. Using cola as a drug. 答案: A18. How was cola originally sold? A. As a soft drink. B. As a medicin

25、e. C. As cooking oil. 答案: B19. Why does the speaker mention John S. Palmerton? A. He sold cola to doctors. B. He was a drug store clerk. C. He developed cola as a drug. 答案: C20. How was the drug made into a soft drink? A. By mixing it with special oils. B. By heating it. C. By adding soda water. 答案:

26、 C第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题, 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)AFinding a job【语篇概述】 本文是针对青少年的四则招聘广告。21. In which job do you need to speak a foreign language? A. The Advertisement A. B. The Advertisement B. C. The Advertisement C. D. The Advertisement D. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三则广告中“Do you speak another language? ”可知,

27、 这里提到的工作需要说一门外语。22. Which job is suitable for those who are busy during the weekdays? A. A part-time babysitter. B. A newspaper deliverer. C. Working in a museum shop. D. Working in a caf. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四则广告中“to work in our caf on Saturdays”可知该工作只在星期六工作, 故它适合工作日较忙的人。23. Who are these job advertise

28、ments mainly designed for? A. Parents. B. Teenagers. C. Full-time workers. D. English speakers. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据这四则广告所在分类区的左上角上的“teen”青少年, 可知这些广告主要是针对青少年的。BOn August 25, Hurricane Harvey made landfall in Southern Texas. The storm lasted for days, pouring almost 52 inches of rain. The downpour has cau

29、sed widespread flooding, forcing more than 32, 000 people into shelters and damaging the citys water supply system. The only silver lining is that disasters like these seemed to unite people. While the number of organizations and individuals that assist the victims is too many to list, here are some

30、 highlights of the support that has made headlines this past week. A week ago, NFL player JJ Watt set up a website with a goal to raise $200, 000. Soon he has collected over $18 million, and the donations keep pouring in. The thrilled football star wants to ensure the money is used where needed, say

31、ing, “Were trying to make sure it goes directly to the people. So our first wave of operation is well have nice semi-trucks going out there and I will go straight into the communities and hand stuff out there. ” Ordinary individuals are not shying away from helping either. Jim McIngvale, the owner o

32、f a furniture store, turned his two 100, 000-square-foot warehouse into shelters. When asked if he was concerned about the furniture that was being used by those living there, he responded, “These people are nice. Theyre taking care of the furniture. Furnitures made to be sat on, slept on or laid on

33、. Its just a product. ” There are also many heroes that are putting their lives at risk to help others. After discovering an elderly man trapped inside his truck, local people made a human chain through the dangerous water to drag him to safety. While there is not much anyone could have done to prev

34、ent the loss, people across the US are doing everything they can to help its people recover. 【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一场飓风哈维在得克萨斯州登陆, 这场飓风引发了大范围的洪水, 导致很多人无家可归, 这样的灾难使得很多人团结起来, NFL玩家JJ Watt建立了一个众筹网站, 民众都积极参与帮助那些受灾的人。24. Which can best replace the underlined words “silver lining” in Paragraph 2? A. Problem.

35、 B. Opportunity. C. Solution. D. Comfort. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据上下文内容可知, 像这样的灾难总能让人们团结起来。故silver lining指的是灾难发生之后的好处。故选D。25. How did JJ Watt most probably feel about the donation? A. Disappointed. B. Confused. C. Unexpected. D. Dissatisfied. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段NFL player JJ Watt set up a website with a goal

36、to raise $200, 000. Soon he has collected over $18 million, and the donations keep pouring in. 可知, JJ Watt对捐款数额可能会感到出乎意料。故选C。26. What did Jim McIngvale do to help the victims in the disaster? A. He helped to save them from drowning. B. He offered them a place to live in. C. He provided work for them

37、 in his store. D. He rented furniture to them cheaply. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段Jim McIngvale, the owner of a furniture store, turned his two 100, 000-square-foot warehouse into shelters. 可知答案为B项。27. What spirit does the author mainly intend to praise? A. Determination. B. Selflessness. C. Honesty. D. Brav

38、ery. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文通过讲述很多人都热心地帮助那些灾民, 旨在赞扬那些无私奉献的人, 在大难面前他们无私地帮助他人。故选B。CStop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow. The seeds, and the power to

39、grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice. You cannot be successful without first developing your self-confidence. Your le

40、vel of self-confidence is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-confidence are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are always victims. They are leaves to

41、ssed(摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather. You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for whatever happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident while successful people realiz

42、e that they are responsible. Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify(确定) the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to accept and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our

43、success depends upon our level of confidence. In all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this , accept it, and firmly believe it. You are on the road to success. 【语篇概述】本文告诉我们每一个人生来都可以成功, 也可以富裕, 那么区别到底在哪里? 就在于你是否能够

44、让成功的种子发芽。28. People with low self-confidence are compared to leaves because they_. A. dont have the power to face their fateB. are ready to change their mindsC. cant exercise control over themselves D. are easily affected by windy weather【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段Your level of. . . People with low self-conf

45、idence are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. . . 可知, 不自信的人是因为他们不相信自己有能力, 也不相信自己能够为自己的生活做主, 他们就像随风摇摆的落叶, 故选C。29. Losers would think that_. A. their failure is only because of bad luckB. they dont make efforts to succeedC. success is the result of h

46、ard workD. working hard will lead to success【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段 Failures think that everything happens by accident while successful people realize that they are responsible 可知, 失败者总是认为事情的发生都是偶然的。故选A。30. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that _. A. what we believe in is the result of creative mindB.

47、 whether we will succeed depends on our confidenceC. setting our expectations is vital before taking actionD. knowing cause and effect is the key to future success【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第五段 We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success depends upon our level of confidence. 可知, 人们的思想和信念非常重要, 走

48、向成功需要对自己充满期望和信心, 故选B。31. The last paragraph serves as _. A. an introduction to another topicB. a comparison between two viewsC. the proof of the authors pointsD. the conclusion of the argument【解析】选D。推理判断题。最后一段主要总结整篇文章的内容, 即要对你自己的生活负责, 又要接受并坚信这一点, 这样你就会走向成功, 故选D。DOn the day the tornado hit, there was

49、 no indication that severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert came around 9 p. m. , from some scrolling text (滚动字幕) on the TV my husband Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the presid

50、ential primary debate I had been watching to our local station. No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. The wind began to roar through the house, most likely through blo

51、wn-out windows and the door to our garage. We had three flights of steps to navigate to get to the relative safety of the first floor, because the cupboard down there is underneath a brick staircase. I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath

52、 me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place. As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch crashed into the door fra

53、me. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have hit us. By the time I reached the cupboard, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the cupboard floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I held Jimmys arm a

54、nd tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees were full of glass, but at that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay. All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And

55、 then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over, Jimmy said hed go outside to check. “No, ” I said. “Dont leave me. Dont leave me. ”Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit w

56、ere completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured. 【语篇概述】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫经历龙卷风并幸存下来的故事。32. Where did the husband first get the warning information about the tornado? A. From the weather forecast. B. From a movie he wa

57、s watching. C. From the local broadcast station. D. From the moving words on a TV programme. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知丈夫是从电视节目上滚动的字幕(scrolling text)得到有龙卷风警告信息的。33. What does the underlined word “coverage” mean? A. Power. B. Description. C. Arrival. D. Delay. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句 “No sooner had we fou

58、nd coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. (我们一发现有龙卷风到来, 它就已经在我们上空了)”, 可猜测该词意为“到来”。34. Why didnt the wife feel pain? A. Because she didnt get any hurt when the storm hit. B. Because she was too scared to feel pain. C. Because she used all her strength to hold on to her husband. D. Because

59、she had reached the cupboard and she was safe. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中If I had let go, Jimmy would have. . . into the bay. (如果我放手了, Jimmy就可能会被吹到房子后面的海湾里), 可知妻子用尽全力抓住了丈夫, 所以没有感到疼痛。35. Whats the authors purpose by writing the passage? A. To share with us her experience of surviving a tornado. B. To warn

60、 us of the danger caused by tornados. C. To show us how to fight against a tornado. D. To tell us how to protect us from dangerous tornados. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文, 可知本文主要描述了作者和丈夫是如何经历龙卷风并幸存下来的。所以作者写此文的目的就是要分享她的经历。第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。My mother is a dili

61、gent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 36 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us. My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the

62、afternoon. 37 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times. 38 Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms

63、or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpen

64、sive but high quality clothes for us. 39 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints. Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, yo

65、u will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 40 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her. A. She enjoys listening to classic music. B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and

66、 gives us every comfort. C. She loves her students and cares for them. D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals. E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money. F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind. G. Can you tell us something about your mother? 答案: 3640. BCEDF第三

67、部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分 30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I will always appreciate my father and his faith. One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾)hit Ontario, turning it 41 a burning desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the las

68、t 42 from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 43 took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didnt go quickly. After forty minutes of 44 walking in the field, we 45 needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and angry. 46 the basket heavily, I declared, “If the

69、store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves! ” Dad laughed. “Just think, my little girl, only 47 dozen left for each of 48 and then were done. ” Such is Dadwhatever problem he 49, he never gives up. Dad is also a living example of real 50. From dawn to dusk, he works countless hou

70、rs to 51 our family. He always puts our happiness 52 his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 53 his tiredness after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to try to 54 others first. Dad, the life 55 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my f

71、ather, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 【语篇概述】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章, 讲述了作者在和父亲共同劳动的过程中, 学到了积极和乐观的心态, 这让作者受益终生。41. A. for B. into C. in D. like【解析】选B。句意: 旱灾把Ontario变成了炙热的沙漠。turn. . . into把变成。42. A. gapB. formC. orderD. position【解析】选C。根据上下文可知, 作者和父亲正在为杂货店的订单配货。order订单, 故选C。43. A. usuallyB. repeat

72、edlyC. finallyD. really【解析】选A。根据后文可知, 通常情况下只需要20分钟的工作, 那一天40分钟也没有完成。故选A。44. A. happilyB. aimlesslyC. easilyD. hardly【解析】选B。根据上下文可知, 那天摘玉米的过程很不顺利, 我们漫无目的地在地里走了40分钟, 还需要20打玉米。aimlessly漫无目的地。45. A. yetB. evenC. stillD. nearly【解析】选C。根据下文If the store wants its. . . pick it themselves可以推断, 我们仍然还需要20打。46.

73、A. CuttingB. TakingC. PickingD. Dropping【解析】选D。根据上文I was completely frustrated and angry可知, 找不够玉米, 作者很沮丧, 因此推断她重重地把篮子扔到地上。47. A. fiveB. tenC. twentyD. fifty【解析】选B。根据上文可知, 仍旧还要20打, 因此作者与父亲每人仅需要再摘10打。48. A. themB. youC. meD. us【解析】选D。根据语境可知, 父亲笑着说, 我们每个人就只剩下10打了, 然后我们就完成了。49. A. brings upB. meets with

74、C. works outD. thinks about【解析】选B。根据下文he never gives up可以推断, 表示父亲无论遇到什么问题, 他从不放弃。bring up提出, 抚养; meet with遇见; work out计算出; think about考虑。50. A. loveB. prideC. friendshipD. honesty【解析】选A。根据下文His loving and selfless nature. . . others first可知, 父亲的爱和无私激励作者也开始把别人放在首位, 所以父亲是一个有爱的例子。51. A. settleB. suppor

75、tC. startD. impress【解析】选B。根据上文works countless hours可知, 为了养活一家人, 父亲从早到晚工作忙个不停。settle定居; support供养; impress给留下印象; start开始。52. A. beforeB. afterC. besideD. under【解析】选A。根据后文可知, 父亲总是把我们的幸福放在他自己幸福的前面。53. A. in terms ofB. in control ofC. in spite ofD. in place of【解析】选C。根据上下文可知, 即使每天长时间的劳累, 父亲也从未忘记在体育比赛中为我们

76、加油助威。in terms of就而言; in control of控制; in spite of尽管; in place of代替。54. A. puttingB. cheeringC. thinkingD. turning【解析】选A。根据文章内容可知, 父亲总是把别人的幸福放在自己的幸福之前, 是一个大公无私的人, 因此推断父亲的品质也鼓舞我把别人放在首位。55. A. lessonsB. stylesC. waysD. history【解析】选A。根据下文You are my father, teacher, friend. . . hero可知, 作者将永远牢记从父亲那里学到的关于生

77、活的经验。第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题 1. 5分, 满分 15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lightning caused a forest fire in mountainous western China that killed 27 firefighters and 4 local helpers in one of the countrys 56. _ (deadly) days for first responders, investigators said. According to 57. _ eyewitness in Sic

78、huan provinces Muli county, investigators found an 18-meter pine tree split by lightning and they identified it as the fires 58. (origin) point. They said that after burning the tree, the fire spread to the thick layer of decomposed plant material on the ground known as humus(腐殖土) 59. _ (lie) in a r

79、emote area at an altitude of around 3, 800 meters. The 31 died after wind, dry air and flammable materials created an explosive effect. A 60. (survive) firefighter said the fire developed so 61. _(quick) that trees on the ridge were burnt out within seconds, with flames rocketing up as if “someone t

80、riggered a huge flamethrower. ”Most of the dead 62. _ (be) in their 20s, although at least two were teenagers. One had recently married. China has been battling forest fires in recent weeks in 63. _ (variety) parts of the country, including on the suburbs of Beijing. Dry weather and high winds acros

81、s many northern areas are feeding the flames. The death toll in the disaster 64. _ (appear) to be the worst among Chinese firefighters since 2015, when an explosion at a chemical warehouse in the port of Tianjin killed 173 people, most of 65. _ were firefighters and other first responders. 【语篇概述】本文是

82、记叙文。文章讲述了发生在四川木里县的一场火灾给人们带来的伤害和损失。56. 【解析】deadliest。考查形容词的最高级。根据句意“对最初的救援人员来说, 是国家中最致命的日子之一”。57. 【解析】an。考查冠词。第一次提到某人或某物, 可数名词前须有不定冠词。58. 【解析】original。考查形容词。火灾的最初原因。59. 【解析】lying。考查现在分词作定语。位于偏远地区的腐殖土。60. 【解析】surviving。考查现在分词作定语。一位幸存下来的消防员。 61. 【解析】quickly。考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词developed。62. 【解析】were。考查动词。多数死

83、者都在20多岁。 根据文章可知, 此处用一般过去时态。 63. 【解析】various。考查形容词。修饰名词parts, 须用形容词。64. 【解析】appeared。考查动词的时态。根据文章的内容和时态可知, 此处用一般过去时。 65. 【解析】whom。考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知, 此句是定语从句, 因被修饰词指人且在句中作介词of的宾语, 故用whom。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)第一节应用文写作(满分 15 分)假如你是中学生李华, 上周一, 你们班举行了一次地震知识演讲比赛, 请你根据你所学的知识写一篇关于如何在地震中保护自身安全的演讲稿。内容要点如下: 1. 在教室

84、时怎样做; 2. 在家时怎样做更安全; 3. 在街上时, 要注意什么。注意: 1. 词数80词左右; 2. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。参考词汇: balcony(阳台)What to Do During an Earthquake? As we all know, an earthquake is a kind of terrible disaster. So what should we do when an earthquake comes? _【参考范文】What to Do During an Earthquake? As we all know, an earthquake is

85、a kind of terrible disaster. So what should we do when an earthquake comes? When an earthquake starts, students in the classroom should get under the desks immediately and wait until the teacher tells them it is safe to come out. However, for those who are at home, get immediately under the table in

86、 the living room or kitchen. Dont go anywhere near the window and dont go out onto the balcony. If you are in the street when an earthquake happens, dont stand near buildings, fences or walls. Move quickly to a large open place to wait. Remember that standing under trees could also be dangerous. 第二节

87、概要写作(满分25分)阅读短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。The way of Chinese peoples life has been changed through the Chinas “New Four Great Inventions”. What are “New Four Great Inventions”? They are High-speed rail, Shared bike, Online shopping and AliPay. What do the Chinas “New Four Great Inventions” bring to us? Hi

88、gh-speed railModern transportation makes everybody neighbor. The invention of the high-speed rail makes it easy to travel thousands of miles a day. Today Chinas rail transit technology is the best, the Chinas daily average of 4, 000 trains, sending about 4. 6 million passengers. Shared bikeShort wal

89、ks become more convenient and faster, and carbon emission is reduced, which is friendly to the environment. You can download the APP about shared bikes, pay some money, then you can use bicycles everywhere in the street. The Chinese shared bicycle programs have been becoming more and more popular. O

90、nline shoppingDont need to go out to find the needs for living. Online shopping, as the name implies, is to pay money online. Purchases(购买物) can be sent home. China has 751 million Internet users, 724 million mobile phone users; total transactions (销售额) on November 11 and December 12 hit a record hi

91、gh every year. Online shopping lets Chinese internet users enjoy “shopping carnival” every day. AlipayA software which can replace cash payment. With intelligence phones popularization, AliPay has become an indispensable (不可或缺的) APP. Through scanning the “QR code”, AliPay wants to realize the ambiti

92、on of “replacing cash payments” gradually. On 11 November 2018, both the mobile payment account and the transaction reached 213. 5 billion. There is no doubt that China has already used its own power of “New Four Great Inventions” to become the great powerful technological country, showing the power

93、 of China once again. _【参考范文】Chinas “New Four Great Inventions” High-speed rail, Shared bike, Online shopping and AliPay have changed Chinese peoples life. High-speed rail makes trips faster than before. Meanwhile, Shared bike lets the short walks become faster, more convenient and environmentally friendly. Online shopping creates many business opportunities on the Internet and Alipay will gradually replace cash payment. Without doubt, the “New Four Great Inventions” contribute to a great and powerful technological China. 关闭Word文档返回原板块- 32 - 版权所有高考资源网