新教材2021-2022学年人教版英语选择性必修第四册学案：UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 预习 新知早知道 WORD版含答案.doc

1、.匹配词义A单词匹配()1.fictionAn. 诚实正直；完整；完好()2.bonus Bn. 意外收获；奖金；红利()3.integrity Cn. 小说；虚构的事()4.dignity Dn. 薪水；薪金()5.salary En. 庄重；庄严；尊严()6.saleswoman Fn. 克(重量单位)()7.chairwoman Gn. a woman salesperson()8.gramme Hn. a powder obtained by grinding grain()9.flour In.material made from animal skin()10.leather Jn

2、. a woman in charge of a meeting，or an organization答案15CBAED610GJFHIB短语匹配()1.science fictionA更像是；更接近()2.test out B科幻小说(或影片等)()3.more like C检验；测试()4.on a .basis D比更好；更胜一筹()5.superior to E根据；以的方式(基准)()6.take over F与冲突或抵触()7.conflict with G关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是()8.turn out H占上风；取而代之；接管；接手()9.fall away I有强烈的

3、欲望做某事()10.have an urge to J(逐渐)减少；消失答案15BCAED610HFGJI.默写单词1appointment n. 预约；约会；委任2nail n. 指甲；趾甲；钉子vt. (用钉子)钉牢；固定3guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的4suspend vt. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓5dismiss vt. 让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除6declare vt. 表明；宣称；公布7weekly adj. 每周的 n. 周刊8calculate vt. 计算；核算；预测9pace n. 速度；步伐；节奏vt.& vi. 确定速度；调整节奏10superior

4、 adj. 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的11labour n. 劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi. 奋斗；努力工作12backwards adv. 向后；倒着；往回13fetch vt. (去)拿来；(去)请来14division n. 分开；分隔；差异；除(法)15urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐16explode vi.& vt. 爆炸；爆破.语境填词declare；dismiss；suspend；superior；chairwoman；urge；explode；fetch；backwards；labour1A lamp was suspended

5、from the ceiling.2Tom was dismissed for his severe mistake.3He declared that the meeting had been postponed.4The chairwoman of the company presented the annual report.5The army was superior in numbers to its enemies.6This education aimed at combining brain work with manual labour7He works backwards，

6、building a house from the top downwards.8He fetched the blind man from the bus stop.9The report urged that all children be taught to swim.10Steam pressure exploded the boiler at last.语法填空之派生词1I have an appointment(appoint) with him at four oclock.2Bob felt guilty (guilt) that he had not made an atte

7、mpt to save her.3He writes a weekly (week) letter to his parents.4A hedge forms the division (divide) between her land and mine.5They left the car and struck out along the muddy (mud) track.1He seemed more like a human than a machine.他看着不太像机器，而更像个真人。2Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was bei

8、ng offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情是荒谬的，但她逐渐欣赏托尼的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他了。3Tony gave Claire a new hairstyle and improved her makeup.托尼给克莱尔做了一个新发型，还改善了她的妆容。4By the look on her face，Claire knew that Gladys thought they were in

9、 a relationship.从格拉迪丝脸上的表情判断，克莱尔知道她认为自己与托尼有情爱关系。5Gladys was everything Claire wished to be.格拉迪丝是克莱尔竭力模仿的对象。词语助读experiment with对进行试验a household robot一个家用机器人test out检验；测试be away on a business trip出差allow sb.to do.允许某人做某事bonus n意外收获；奖金；红利feel alarmed感到吃惊more like更像是；更接近smooth hair头发平整facial expression面

10、部表情help dressing帮忙穿衣feel embarrassed感到有点儿不好意思look after照顾look so human看起来很像人类ridiculous adj.荒谬的offer sb.sympathy向某人表示同情admire ones wisdom and integrity钦佩某人的智慧和正直with dignity有尊严地be elegant enough足够高雅improve ones social position提高某人的社会地位with a bigger salary更高的薪水promise to do.答应做某事make oneself more bea

11、utiful使自己变得更漂亮or rather更确切地说with wonder惊奇地how absurd多么可笑a new hairstyle新发型improve ones makeup改善某人的化妆风格accompany sb.to陪某人去write out a list of things写一份购物清单go downtown到市区have an appointment to do.约定做某事nail n指甲saleswoman n女售货员be rude to sb.对某人粗暴turn around转身be in a relationship在谈恋爱be completely innocen

12、t完全清白的feel guilty感到内疚be sensitive敏感as good as像一样好be to leave将要离开by that time到那时work steadily on有条不紊地从事于suspend from the ceiling吊在天花板上fall off the ladder从梯子上摔下来in time及时push sb.away把某人推开dismiss vt. 让(某人)离开take sb.in his arms搂着某人close to靠近；贴近declare vt. 表明；宣称more than超过；不仅仅please her使她开心the front door

13、 bell前门的门铃原文呈现SATISFACTION GUARANTEED (Adapted)Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots(1)Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot.It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife，Claire.(1)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a company。Claire didnt want the robot in her house，especially as her

14、husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks，but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed.(2) It would be a bonus.However，when she first saw the robot(3)，she felt alarmed.His name was Tony.He seemed more like a human than a machine.He was tall and han

15、dsome with smooth hair and a deep voice，although his facial expression never changed(4)(2)句中but连接表示转折关系的并列句，第一个分句中as引导原因状语从句，第二个分句中that引导宾语从句。(3)when引导时间状语从句。(4)although引导让步状语从句。On the second morning，Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing(5)She felt embarrasse

16、d and quickly told him to go.Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human(6)，and it was disturbing.(5)whether引导宾语从句。(6)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a robot。One day，Claire mentioned that she didnt think she was clever(7)Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that(8)Claire thought it wa

17、s ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.(9) He always treated her with dignity.She told him how she was unhappy that her home wasnt elegant enough for Larry，who wanted to improve his social position with a

18、bigger salary (10)She wasnt like Gladys Claffern，one of the richest and most powerful women around.(7)that引导宾语从句。(8)第一个that引导宾语从句。(9)句中but连接表示转折关系的并列句，第一个分句中thought后是省略that的宾语从句，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句。(10)who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Larry。As a favour，Tony promised tohelp Claire make herself more beautiful

19、 and her home more elegant.So Claire borrowed some library books for him to read，or rather，scan.She looked at his fingers with wonderas they turned each page(11)How absurd，she thought.He was just a machine.(11)as引导时间状语从句。Tony gave Claire a new hairstyleand improved her makeup.As he was not allowed t

20、o accompany her tothe shops，he wrote out a list of thingsthat he would need for his work on the house.(12) Claire went downtownand bought these things.She had an appointment topaint her nails，then she went into an expensive clothes shop.The saleswomanthere was rude toher，so she rang Tony and told hi

21、m she was being treated badly.(13) He spoke to the woman，who immediately changed her attitude(14)Claire thanked Tony，telling him that he was a “dear”(15)As she turned around (16)，there stood Gladys Claffern.How awful to be discovered by her，Claire thought.By the look on her face，Claire knew that Gla

22、dys thought they were in a relationship.After all，she knew Claires husbands name was Larry，not Tony.Although it was completely innocent (17)，Claire felt guilty.(12)句中as引导原因状语从句，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词things。(13)so连接表示因果关系的并列句，she was being treated badly为省略that的宾语从句。(14)who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词woman。(15)现在分词短语作伴

23、随状语，that he was a “dear”为宾语从句。(16)as引导时间状语从句。(17)although引导让步状语从句。When Claire got home，she wept.Gladys was everything Claire wished to be(18)Tony told her she was being sensitiveand was just as good asGladys.He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to

24、leaveand Larry was to return. (19) By that time，Tony expected that the house，which was being completely transformed(20)，would be ready.(18)省略that的定语从句，修饰先行词everything。(19)that引导宾语从句，before引导时间状语从句。(20)which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the house。Tony worked steadily onthe improvements.Claire tried to help by work

25、ing on a light suspended from the ceiling，but she fell off the ladder.Even though Tony had been in the next room(21)，he managed to catch her in time.As he held her(22)，she felt the warmth of his body.She screamed，pushed him away，and ran to her room.(21)even though引导让步状语从句。(22)as引导时间状语从句。The night of

26、 the party arrived.The clock struck eight.The guests would be arriving soon，so Claire dismissedTony for the rest of the night.At that moment，Tony took her in his arms，bringing his face close to hers.She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more than just

27、the desire to please her.(23) Then the front door bell rang.(23)and连接表示顺承关系的并列句，第一个分句中that引导宾语从句，第二个分句中不定式短语to please her作名词desire的后置定语。译文参考包你满意(改编版)拉里贝尔蒙特在一家机器人制造公司工作。该公司最近开始了家用机器人的试用。机器人的性能将由拉里的妻子克莱尔进行检测。克莱尔并不想家里有个机器人，尤其是在她丈夫要出差三周的时候，但是拉里劝她说机器人不会伤害她，也不会让她受到别人的伤害。还会是个意外收获。然而，第一次看到机器人时，克莱尔还是有点惊慌。这个机

28、器人名叫托尼，他看着不太像机器，而更像个真人。托尼高大英俊，头发顺滑，嗓音低沉，不过他的面部表情始终不变。第二天早晨，托尼给克莱尔端来了早餐，还问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。克莱尔感到非常尴尬，立刻让托尼走开。她被一个看起来那么像人的机器人照料着，这很令人不安。有一天，克莱尔说她觉得自己并不聪明。托尼说她肯定是感到很不开心才会这么说。克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情是荒谬的，但她逐渐欣赏托尼的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他了。托尼对她彬彬有礼。克莱尔告诉托尼自己多么的不开心，因为拉里觉得家里不够雅致：拉里想通过涨工资来提高自己的社会地位。克莱尔与格拉迪丝克拉芬不同，后者是当地最有钱有势的女性之一。作为

29、一项恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，把她变得更漂亮些，也把她的家变得更雅致些。于是，克莱尔从图书馆借来了一些书让托尼阅读，应该说是让他扫视。她惊奇地看着托尼的手指翻动书页的样子，心想这太荒唐了。他只不过是一台机器罢了。托尼给克莱尔做了一个新发型，还改善了她的妆容。但是，由于托尼被禁止陪同克莱尔去商店，所以他开具了一张装修房子所需材料的清单。克莱尔去市中心购买了这些东西。她按预约去美甲，然后走进了一家高档时装店。女店员对她很粗鲁，于是她打电话给托尼，告诉他自己受到了不礼貌的对待。托尼同店员交谈之后，店员立刻改变了态度。克莱尔向托尼道谢，称托尼为“亲爱的”。当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪丝克拉芬正站在那里。

30、被她发现了，这多么难堪啊，克莱尔心想。从格拉迪丝脸上的表情判断，克莱尔知道她认为自己与托尼有情爱关系。毕竟她知道克莱尔丈夫的名字是拉里，而不是托尼。虽然完全是清白的，克莱尔还是感到内疚。到家后，克莱尔啜泣不止。格拉迪丝是她竭力模仿的对象。托尼对克莱尔说，她这样想有点敏感，其实她就像格拉迪丝一样好。托尼还建议在他离开，也就是拉里回家的前一天晚上，克莱尔邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来。到那个时候，托尼预计这栋正在彻底改造的房子将大功告成。托尼的装修工作稳步进行。克莱尔试图帮忙安装天花板上的吊灯，但从梯子上摔了下来。尽管托尼当时在隔壁房间，但他还是及时接住了她。托尼抱着她的时候，她感受到了他身体的温暖。她尖叫一声，一把推开他，然后跑到自己的房间。聚会之夜到了。时钟敲过八点，客人们很快就要来了，于是克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作。就在那一瞬间，托尼将她揽入怀中，贴近她的脸庞。克莱尔听到托尼宣布说他次日不想离开她，并且他心里的愿望不只是让她开心。就在这时，前门的门铃响了。