新教材2021-2022学年北师大版英语必修第一册学案：UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES SECTION_Ⅳ LESSON 2　UNDERSTANDING AND COPING WITH STRESS WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section_LESSON 2UNDERSTANDING AND COPING WITH STRESS 听说课前清障词汇1caf n咖啡馆，小餐馆2downtown adv. 向/在城镇商业中心区3stress n. 压力；忧虑；紧张4stressed adj. 焦虑的，紧张的5suffer vi.& vt. 遭受(痛苦)6reduce vt. 减少；降低；缩小7remove vt. 移走；去掉8position n. 职位；位置9absolutely adv. 正是，当然10tension n. 紧张；焦虑11organise vt. 组织，筹划12function vi.运转，工作n.

2、功能13seek vt. 寻求；请求14editor n. 编辑，主编15entirely adv. 完全地，彻底地16military n. 军队，武装力量17extent n. 程度18thus adv. 因此，因而，从而19professional adj. 专业的，职业的20expert n. 专家，行家短语1suffer_from_ (身体或精神上)遭受(痛苦)2to_be_frank_ 坦白说，坦率地说3due_to_ 因为4in_other_words 换句话说5take_up 占据6reduce_stress 减少压力7team_up_with 与合作，与协作8go_in_fo

3、r 参加；从事9inspire_ones_interest 激发某人的兴趣10have_words_with_sb 与某人吵架11sit_around 闲坐着12relaxing_activities 轻松的活动句型 1To what extent do you think that social pressure can cause stress?2If you become so stressed that you cant function properly, you should seek professional help.话题听力提能听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题

4、，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。1How does the girl feel when she enters a test room?ARelaxed.BNervous.CAfraid.2What is the boys suggestion for getting good results in exams?ATalking with others.BOften taking tests.CAlways working hard

5、.3Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?AClassmates.BTeacher and student.CFather and daughter.听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。4Why does the man look terrible?AHe is ill.BHe is studying too hard.CHe went out late last night.5What does the woman suggest the man do?ARest for some time.BTake notes in

6、every lecture.CStart revising next week.6What is the relationship between the speakers?AClassmates.BMother and son.CTeacher and student.听第3段材料，回答第7至9题。7How many kinds of items does the man have in his basket? ATwo. BThree. CFour.8What is the relationship between the speakers? ABrother and sister.BHu

7、sband and wife.CGrandmother and grandson.9What does the woman like to do when she has a headache? AEat some bacon.BDrink some alcohol.CHave a bar of chocolate.听第4段材料，回答第10至12题。 10When can American students enjoy free education?AUntil 16 years old.BUntil 18 years old.CUntil 20 years old.11What makes

8、the progress in high school slow?AThat most subjects are difficult.BThat the time for study is too little every day.CThat students of all levels study in the same class.12Where do children go if they want to go to universities?AHigh schools in central cities.BSuburban high schools.CHigh schools open

9、ed by universities.答案：15BCABA610ABABB1112CB听力原文：(Text 1)M：Whats your problem？You seem to be thinking of something.W：I am thinking of tomorrows test.Im afraid I cant pass this time.M：Cheer up.You are working very hard these days.Theres no doubt that youll pass.W：In fact，I always feel nervous as soon

10、as I enter a test room.M：Try to relax.With the help of deep breath，you will not feel so nervous.W：Thanks for your kind advice.You seem to be well prepared for the test, dont you?M：Yes.If you work hard all the time，you will be always ready for tests.W：Nice to talk with you.Have a good day!M：You too，a

11、nd good luck tomorrow.(Text 2)W：Hello, Harry, you look terrible! Have you been to the doctors?M：No, Im not ill. Im just a bit tired. Im probably not sleeping enough.W：You shouldnt go out so late then.M：Im not going out at all actually. Im too busy studying.W：Studying? But the exams arent for another

12、 two months yet!M：I know, but Ive got a lot to do. I didnt do much last term. I wish Id been more like you!W：Well, yeah. I went to every lecture and I took lots of notes, but that doesnt mean Ill get good grades. At least you dont get nervous in exams like I do.M：Have you started revising yet?W：Not

13、yet. Ill probably start next week, but Im not going to stay up all night doing it. That never does any good. I might work until midnight a couple of times, but thats all. Anyway you should have a week off.M：I dont think so. I cant afford the time.(Text 3)W：Those are healthy things you have in your b

14、asket fresh cabbage, fresh tomatoes . oh, and fresh bacon. Thats the only thing that might not be good for you.M：Hey, Sis, were not children any more. You dont need to look after me like you did in my childhood. Even wives dont worry so much over their husbands.W：Well, if we want to reach the age of

15、 our grandparents, we need to stay healthy. When I queue at the checkout behind some people, I am amazed at the unhealthy things they have in their baskets. No wonder they are overweight, unfit and always feeling ill.M：I think you have to keep a balance. I try to buy mostly healthy things, but I don

16、t get stressed if I sometimes feel like something less healthy, like the bacon. If I dont feel cheerful, sometimes I have a bar of chocolate.W：I agree. Sometimes if I have a headache, I have a few cans of beer, even though thats not particularly good for me.(Text 4)W：High school in America is divide

17、d into two periods. The first two or three years are called “junior high school” and the senior period is called “senior high school”American students enjoy free education until they are 18 years old. American children have no difficulty going to senior high school because of the free education syst

18、em. But things are different if they want to go to special schools.American high school students take classes in all kinds of subjects all through the high school period. Sometimes some of them complain that the progress is too slow and they do not learn much. This is because students of all levels

19、of ability study in the same class. Students with low marks at the end of a school year are also often allowed to go on to the next grade.Many children who dont want to go to universities are sent to high schools in central cities. Fighting or some other kind of bad behavior is often seen in these s

20、chools. As a result, children who want to go to universities are often sent to suburban high schools, where most students aim at going to universities and the atmosphere is quite different there. Like what happens in China, some children from rich families study in private schools.话题表达锤炼Scene One打电话

21、向别人询问作业阅读下面的对话，根据语境选择最佳选项。W：Hello, Jane speaking.Whos that, please?M：Hi，Jane.This is Kevin._1_. Have we got any homework to do today?W：Let me see.Well, _2_. M：All right.Ive got it.W：Then, we have to go on with our English writing in Unit 4.M：Yeah, and history?W：_3_， and write down the important date

22、s and events in that part.M：OK.Anything else？Ah .biology?W：No, we havent any biology homework, but the science teacher is giving us a test this Thursday, _4_.M：Er, Im so bad at science._5_.W：Me, too.I didnt pass the science exam last time.M：Anyway, thanks, Jane.W：Dont mention it.See you tomorrow.Aso

23、 we have to study for thatBThe history teacher wants us to read the article in Unit 3 for tomorrowCI wasnt at school todayDwe have to do the Chinese exercises on Page 25 in our textbookENo, I have also changed my mindFI hate it答案：15CDBAFScene Two如果申请一份老师的工作，想好原因了吗？阅读并根据提示完成下面对话W：Nice to meet you, Ja

24、ck. Im Mrs. Spence. Please take a seat.M：Thank you, Mrs. Spence. Nice to meet you, too.W：So, 1.youve_applied_to_do_a_teaching_course_here (你已经在这里申请了一份教学的工作)M：Yes, thats right.W：Id like you to tell me, first of all, why do you want to be a teacher?M：OK. Well, 2.Ive_always_loved_explaining_things_and_

25、helping_people (我一直喜欢解释一些事情和帮助别人). Im not looking for an easy job I like a challenge! I also want to work with young people.W：And why have you decided to become a PE teacher?M：OK, 3.playing_sports_is_my_favorite (做运动是我的最爱). I really believe its important for young people to do sports at school.W：Oh,

26、 mine is watching sports. Well, why is it so important, do you think?M：OK. Well, first of all, we all know 4._its_important_for_our_health_to_keep_ physically_fit (保持身体健康对我们的健康很重要). Secondly, physical exercise is good for our mental wellbeing.W：Hmmm .M：Finally, playing sports teaches young people im

27、portant life lessons, like the teamwork, 5.which_values_most (很有价值)W：OK. Jack. Lets stop here. Ill let you know the result soon.听说技巧点拨听力微技能听前预测预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示，对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测，来猜测即将听到的信息类型以便确定听力材料的内容和范围。注意掌握以下三点：(1)看标题、图片和关键词；(2)看答案选项，听时找出选项中的相同词；(3)借助于常识和个人经验。典例What does Tom do?AHes a truck driv

28、er.BHes a ship captain.CHes a pilot.听力原文 W：Tom flew to Anchorage last night, then took some passengers from there to Dallas.M：Yeah，but he couldnt land because the airport in Dallas was snowed in.解析从选项看，问题应是关于职业方面的，再从听力材料中的flew, passengers, airport这些信息词中可知道Tom 的职业是飞行员。答案C1stress n压力；忧虑；紧张(教材p.12)caus

29、es of stress压力的原因(1)under stress在压力之下put stress on sth 强调某事物(2)stress the importance of 强调的重要性(3)stressful adj. 有压力的(指物)(4)stressed adj. 有压力的(指人)佳句Stress is often a factor in the development of longterm sickness. 压力常常是形成长期疾病的一个因素。练透单句语法填空Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.Nowada

30、ys more and more middle school students are getting stressed (stress) in their studies.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful (stress) society. 写美补全句子Western governors put_more_stress_on exchange rates. 西方国家的行长们将更多的重点放在汇率上。2suffer vi.&vt.遭受(痛苦) (教材p

31、.12)kinds of people suffering from stress各种遭受压力的人(1)suffer from 受的苦；遭受(痛苦)suffer hunger 挨饿(2)sufferer n. 受苦者；受难者suffering n. 痛苦；苦难；折磨佳句Shes suffering from loss of memory.她患有健忘症。练透单句语法填空He had never suffered (suffer) such a great loss before in his life, so he almost lost the hope for life.A large qu

32、antity of money has been collected to help those suffering (suffer) from the floods.It is hard to imagine the pain and sufferings (suffer) these poor people went through during the winter months.The villagers suffered from hunger.The sufferings made their life hard and some sufferers had to leave th

33、eir homes.(suffer)写美补全句子We suffered_huge_losses in the financial crisis.我们在金融危机中损失惨重。3reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小(教材p.12)ways to reduce stress减小压力的方法reduce (.) to(把)减少到(to表示增减的结果)reduce (.) by(把)减少了(by表示增减的幅度)be reduced to (doing) sth沦落为/到(做)某事(to为介词)佳句Consumption is being reduced by 25 percent.消费减少了25%。练透单句

34、语法填空The number of employees was reduced from 40 to 25.The workforce has been reduced by half.All the shirts in my shop have been reduced to ￥50.写美补全句子They were_reduced_to_begging in the streets.他们沦落到沿街乞讨。4due to 因为(教材p.101)But more often than not, its due to pressure from work or study.但是通常来讲，这是由于工作

35、或学习的压力。be due to sb应付给某人be due for 应得到be due to do sth 预计做某事佳句The accident was due to careless driving.这场车祸是由粗心驾驶造成的。练透单句语法填空A local newspaper remarked that car accidents were on the decrease due to the forceful law.Any money that is due to you will be paid before the end of the month.The English ve

36、rsion of the novel is due to be_published (publish) next year.写美补全句子He arrived late due_to_the_storm. 他由于暴风雨而来迟了。5in other words 换句话说(教材p.101)In other words, you can make a list and do all the important things first.换句话说，你可以列个清单，先做所有重要的事情。keep ones word遵守诺言break ones word/promise 违背诺言；食言eat ones wor

37、ds 收回所说的话get in a word 插话in a/one word 总之have a word with sb 与某人谈一谈have words with sb 和某人吵架word came that . 消息说佳句In other words, you may not be sure what to do next in this predicament.换句话说，你可能并不知道你在这种尴尬的处境下接下来要做什么。练透单句语法填空In a word, she is a top student in our class. Could I have a word with you af

38、ter the meeting?Word came that Peter would go to support the education cause in rural China.写美补全句子He has broken_his_word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.他多次食言，我再也不会相信他了。You can rely on him because he always keeps_his_word.你可以信赖他，因为他总是信守诺言。维度一品句填词1I went downtown (向城镇商业中心区) to watch a

39、film with my roommate yesterday.2He replied that this was absolutely (当然) impossible.3Headaches may be a sign of stress (紧张)4He was very frank (坦率的) about his relationship with the actress.5I suggest you leave it to an expert (专家)6The bombing has been far more widespread than the military (军队) will

40、admit.7He went through all the computers functions (功能) with me.8They sought (寻求) in vain for somewhere to shelter.9His family suffered all kinds of hardships during the war.10From his position on the building top, he had a good view of the harbour.维度二词形转换1They began to recover slowly from their nig

41、htmare of pain and_sufferings (suffer)2Im not entirely (entire) happy about the proposal.3Tension (tense) is a major cause of heart disease.4The human body has a very complex organisation(organise)5Many of the performers were of professional (profession) standard.6Work out what situations or people

42、make you feel stressed (stress)and avoid them. 7There has been some reduction(reduce) in unemployment.8Shes the editor (edit)of a new collection of ghost stories.维度三固定搭配和句式根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面的句子(每空一词)。1Cost has been reduced by (减少了) 30% over the past year.2They are seeking a better way (寻求一个更好的办法) to solve the problem.3To be frank (坦白说), I think your son has little chance of passing the exam. 4It was a real prize due to(由于) its rarity and good condition. 5They asked him to leave in other words (换句话说), he was fired. 6They suffer from (遭受) health problems and fear the long term effects of radiation.