新教材2021-2022学年外研版英语必修第一册学案：UNIT 1 A NEW START SECTION Ⅲ DEVELOPING IDEAS WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section Developing ideas High School HintsInterviewer：Hello and welcome to School Talk! Today Im joined by a former student of our school, Lisa Osborne.Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York.Lisa, thank you for coming to share your suggestions for high sch

2、ool with us.Lisa：Hi, everybody.Im very glad to be back.I feel as if high school was only yesterday!Interviewer：So what helped when you first started high school?Lisa：Orientation Day was really helpful.Its a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other students.I eve

3、n made some new friends! Just keep an open mind and take part in as much as possible.Interviewer：Thats sound advice for sure.But how did you deal with new challenges, like starting a new course？Lisa：I had a chemistry test right at the end of the first week.I was frightened at the sight of the test p

4、aper.But then I figured Id better just go all out and see what happens.If you fail, no problem next time you can fail better!Interviewer：So, hold your head up， then.But life is not always easy.You must had some moments when you were disappointed.If so, how did you deal with them? Lisa：As a member of

5、 the school volleyball team, I wasnt selected for the endofyear competition.At first I was really sad, but later I realized that I joined the team for the love of the sport.It wasnt just about winning.So I kept working hard to support my teammates during our training.Theres always a way to be part o

6、f something you love, isnt there?Interviewer：Yes, I totally agree.Is there anything else in particular that like to share with us?Lisa：Looking back on my high school life, the most important advice Id give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou.She said, “Be a rainbow in somebody else

7、s cloud.”So, give your friends a hand when they need it.And this will make you feel good, too.Interviewer：Neat！ Well, thanks again for coming to speak to us, Lisa.And good luck with college!Lisa：Thank you.hint n有益的建议gradate vi.毕业graduate from 从毕业be about to do sth.打算做某事Orientation Day 迎新日fantastic a

8、dj.极好的opportunity n机会keep an open mind 愿听取(接受、考虑)别人的意见(想法)deal with 应对，处理类似的同义词还有：handle, cope with, tacklecourse n课程frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的sight n看到，看见at the sight of 一看到figure v认为，以为go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力hold your head up 永不气馁select v挑选，选择competition n竞争，比赛totally adv.完全地particular adj.特定的，特指的in part

9、icular 尤其，特别particularly adv.尤其，特别rainbow n彩虹give sb.a hand 帮某人忙neat adj.好的，令人愉快的参考译文高中生活指南采访人：大家好，欢迎收看校园访谈！本期嘉宾是我校校友莉萨奥斯本。莉萨今年六月从我校毕业，即将前往纽约上大学。莉萨，感谢你来与我们分享高中生活的一些建议。莉萨：大家好。非常高兴回到母校。我觉得高中生活就像昨天发生的事一样历历在目！采访人：那么，刚上高中时，有哪些事对你有所帮助？莉萨：迎新日真的非常有用。这是新生了解学校和认识同学的绝好机会。我那天还交了一些新朋友呢！只管敞开心扉，尽可能地参与其中。采访人：那的确是个好

10、建议。不过，你是如何应对全新挑战的呢？比如学习一门新课程？莉萨：开学第一周才刚结束的时候，我就有一场化学考试。我一看到试卷的时候好害怕。不过接着我就觉得，最好还是全力以赴考考看。这次考不好，没关系的，下次你会做得更好！采访人：也就是说，诀窍就是永不气馁。可是生活并非总是一帆风顺。你肯定也经历过灰心丧气的时刻。在这种情况下，你是如何应对的呢？莉萨：我是学校排球队的一员，可年终赛却没有选我参加。开始我非常沮丧，但是后来我意识到，我是因为热爱这项运动才加入球队的，与我(是不是能上场)赢球无关。所以，在后来的训练中我一直努力支持我的队友。对于自己热爱的事情，总是有办法参与其中的，不是吗？,采访人：没错

11、，我完全赞同。你还有没有其他特别想和大家分享的事情呢？莉萨：回顾高中生活，我能给大家最重要的建议是作家玛雅安吉罗的一句精彩名言。她说：“要成为别人云朵中的一道彩虹。”所以，在朋友需要帮助时要施以援手。这也会让你觉得很开心。采访人：太棒了！好的，再次感谢你今天来和大家分享，莉萨。祝你在大学一切顺利！,莉萨：谢谢。Step One：Prereading Think about the things you want to achieve at high school and rank them in order of importance.(1most important) join a scho

12、ol clubtake a trip with your classmates get the highest score in a test at least onceget to know all the schoolmates in your gradestand on stage at least once win an awardread as many books as possible learn a new skill (Answers may vary.) Step Two：Whilereading .Read for the main ideaWhat is the pas

13、sage mainly about?ALisas going to college.BThe helpful Orientation Day.CLisas advice about high school.DBeing a rainbow in someones cloud.答案：C.Read for detailsRead the passage carefully and choose the best answers.1What helped Lisa when she first started high school?AThe teachers advice.BOrientation

14、 Day.CHer parents support.DHer friends encouragement.2How did Lisa deal with new challenges, like starting a new course?AShe cried for a long time.BShe tried to avoid the test papers.CShe decided to face failure bravely.DShe refused to take the exams.3How did Lisa deal with her not being selected fo

15、r the endofyear competition?AShe kept being angry.BShe tried to forget it.CShe forgot why she joined the team.DShe kept working hard to support her teammates.答案：13BCDStep Three：Postreading阅读课文内容， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lisa 1.graduated (graduate) from our school last June and is about 2.to go (go)

16、 to college in New York.She came to share her suggestions for high school 3.with us.Lisa said Orientation Day was really 4.helpful (help) when she first started high school, and its a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other 5.students (student)Though Lisa was a

17、 member of the school volleyball team, she 6.wasnt selected (not select) for the endofyear competition.At first, she was really sad, 7.but later she realized that she joined the team for the love of the sport.It wasnt just about winning.So she kept 8.working (work) hard to support her teammates duri

18、ng the training.Lisa 9.totally (total) agreed with the wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou Be a rainbow in somebody elses cloud.So she suggested that we give our friends 10.a hand when they need it.And this would make us feel good, too.重点单词1win the award 获得奖项2have an opportunity to comment

19、有机会发表意见3come into view 进入视野4restore to its former glory 恢复了昔日的壮观5catch sight of a car 看见一辆汽车6figure out the math problem 算出这道数学题7pay particular attention to this point 特别注意这一点8a specific purpose 特定的用途9struggle for independence 为独立而奋斗10be highly rated for its research 因其研究工作而受到高度评价11exchange ideas 交流

20、思想12the recent performance of the company 公司的近期业绩13At the graduation ceremony, he was awarded the best graduate, which gave him a chance to work in a big company after graduating from college.(graduate) 14The little girl was frightened at the sight of the frightening snake and shook with fright.(fri

21、ght) 15The professor usually refers to the reference book when preparing the lessons.(refer) 16He has a good memory so he can memorise the articles quickly.(memorise) 17Although the working condition has been improved greatly, we expect to see further improvement over the coming year.(improve) 18The

22、 final team selection will be made tomorrow, and I hope to be selected for the school team.(select) 掌握规律巧记单词1particular adj.特定的，特指的lyparticularly adv.尤其，特别actually adv.事实上 finally adv.最后，终于 previously adv.以前，先前 fortunately adv.幸运地2specific adj.具体的，特定的allyspecifically adv.特别地，明确地magically adv.神奇地 sci

23、entifically adv.合乎科学地 historically adv.历史上地 electronically adv.用电子方法 .重点短语1We are sure to win the match so long as we go all out (竭尽全力)2Here I would like to focus on one question in particular (尤其)3In his speech, he referred to (提到) a recent trip to Canada.4There was a lot of work waiting for him th

24、at he was not looking forward to (期待)5It is six years since she graduated from (从毕业) the university.6He was frightened at the sight of (一看到) the dog.7There are many difficulties to be dealt with (应对) when starting a new business.8We should keep an open mind (保持开放的心态) and not be afraid to try new thi

25、ngs.典型句式1教材原句I feel as if high school was only yesterday.句式分析as if引导表语从句。佳句仿写他说起话来好像曾经出过国。He talks as if he had been abroad.2教材原句You must have had some moments when you were disappointed.句式分析must have done 表示对过去发生的事情的肯定猜测。佳句仿写她断定准是把包落在火车上了。She reasoned that she must have left her bag on the train.3教

26、材原句If so，how did you deal with them?句式分析if 引导的省略句。佳句仿写必要的话，我在家时你也可以和我联系。If necessary, you can contact me at home.1award n奖，奖赏 vt.给予，授予(教材P8) win an award 赢得奖项(1)win/receive/get an award for .因而获奖(2)award sb.sth.for . 因授予某人某物award sth.to sb.for . 因把某物授予某人(3)sb.be awarded sth. 某人被授予某物sth.be awarded to

27、 sb. 某物被授予某人(经典佳句) It is the highest award a producer can receive.这是一个制作人所能获得的最高奖项。练透一词多义The child smiled at his teacher as he received the award.奖Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.授予补全句子政府因为他的善行奖给他一大笔钱。The government awarded a large sum of money to him for his

28、good deeds.写美句型转换The youngest competitor was awarded the first prize.The first prize was awarded to the youngest competitor.2view n(一次)观看，浏览； 景色； (个人的)看法；视野 vt.把视为； 看； 观看(1)in view of鉴于； 考虑到in ones view 在某人看来come into view 看得见have a good view of 清楚地看到； 饱览take/hold the view that . 持的观点(2)view .as . 把

29、看作(经典佳句) (2020江苏高考)In looking for the stories of discovery, I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world.在寻找发现的故事中，我发现了这些人的故事以及他们的生活如何改变了我们对世界的看法。练透一词多义In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full.观点；见解There

30、were magnificent views of the surrounding countryside.风景The sun disappeared from view.视野I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看单句语法填空As the car approached the town center, several tall buildings came into view.In view of the present situation, well have to change our origina

31、l plan.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable.写美补全句子在城市工作的一年拓宽了他的视野。Spending a year working in the city helped to broaden his view.3frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的(教材P9) I was frightened at the sight of the test paper.我一看到试卷的时候好害怕。(1)be frightened of doing sth.害怕做某事be fright

32、ened to do sth. 不敢去做某事be frightened to death 吓得要死be frightened that . 害怕(2)frighten vt. 使害怕，使惊吓frighten sb./sth.away 把某人/物吓跑frighten sb.into/out of doing sth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事(3)frightening adj. 令人惊恐的，骇人的(4)fright n. 惊吓，恐怖(经典佳句) Were you frightened at the sight of your mothers frightened look?你看到你母亲惊恐的表情时

33、害怕吗？练透单句语法填空Dont frighten me into doing something I dont want to do.Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death.(frighten)I was frightened that he might hurt himself.写美补全句子如果服务不好的话，要敢于投诉。Dont be frightened to complain if the service is bad.4fig

34、ure v认为，以为；估计；计算 n数字；人物；身材，体形；图形(教材P9) But then I figured Id better just go all out and see what happens.不过接着我就觉得，最好还是全力以赴考考看。figure out 算出；想出；理解，弄明白；断定；解决keep ones figure 保持体形(经典佳句) We figured that youd want to rest after your trip.我们认为旅行之后你一定想休息一下。练透一词多义Were told the figure can reach 100,000 next

35、year.数字He was a prominent figure in modern times of Chinese history.人物Most young women want a slim figure these days.身材The wall was covered with figures of birds and flowers.图形We figured the sensible thing to do was to wait.认为写美补全句子很难理解她为什么那么做。Its difficult to figure out why she did it.5particular a

36、dj.特定的，特指的；讲究的，挑剔的(教材P9)Is there anything else in particular that youd like to share with us?你还有没有其他特别想和大家分享的事情呢？(1)in particular尤其，特别be particular over/about 对讲究/挑剔(2)particularly adv. 特别地(经典佳句) Is there a particular type of book he enjoys?他有特别喜爱的一类书籍吗？练透单句语法填空There are so many books here.Why do yo

37、u like that one in particular?Ted was very particular over/about the colors he used.写美一句多译四个季节我都喜欢，尤其喜欢春季。I like all the four seasons, particularly spring.I like all the four seasons, spring in particular.6struggle v奋斗，拼搏 n斗争(教材P11)The teacher found that I was struggling with notetaking and told me

38、to stop and just listen.老师发现我记笔记很吃力，让我停下来专心听讲。struggle for为而斗争struggle against/with 与作斗争struggle to do 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来(经典佳句) Ive been struggling to understand this article all afternoon.整整一下午，我一直在努力弄懂这篇文章的意思。练透单句语法填空Fish struggle for survival when the water level drops in the lake.

39、He struggled against/with the enemies and eventually drove them off.写美补全句子他努力解释自己脑海里听到的事情。He struggled to explain what he heard in his head.巧学助记Whats the meaning of life? Some people struggle to earn much money; some people struggle for their own career in a specific area.But for me, Ill struggle wi

40、th my husband to bring up and cultivate our daughter, which is the most meaningful life to us.生活的意义是什么？有些人努力挣钱，有些人在特定的领域里为自己的事业而奋斗。但对我来说，我会和丈夫一起努力抚养和培养我们的女儿，这对我们来说是最有意义的生活。7exchange v意见、信息等交流；兑换 n兑换，交换，汇兑(教材P12)exchange ideas 交流想法(1)exchange .for .以交换/兑换exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物(2)in exchange fo

41、r 作为对的交换exchange student 交换生(经典佳句) Every month the group meets so its members can exchange their views.小组每个月都开一次会，这样成员之间就可以互相交流看法。练透单句语法填空Id like to exchange this dress for one in a smaller size.We students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are rich in experience.写美补全句子我教你汉语作为你教我英语的交

42、换。Ill teach you Chinese in exchange for your teaching me English.8refer to 提到，谈到；指的是；参考，查阅(教材P10) Refer to the interview for ideas.参考这个访谈来汲取灵感。(1)refer v提到，谈到refer to .as . 把称作refer to a dictionarylook up sth.in a dictionary 查字典(2)reference n. 参考；参考书；推荐人(经典佳句) If you dont know the exact meaning of t

43、he word, you may refer to the dictionary.如果你不知道这个词的确切意思，你可以查字典。练透一词多义What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to？指的是Dont refer to your notes when taking a test.参考，查阅In his speech, he didnt refer to the problem at all.提到，谈到写美词汇升级The scientist considered the discovery as the most exciti

44、ng new development in this field.The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.名师点津(1)refer的过去式、过去分词分别为referred, referred；现在分词为referring。(2)refer to表示“参考，查阅”时，其宾语多为book, dictionary等；而look up意为“查找”时，其宾语应为查找的具体内容。1句型公式as if引导的从句(教材P9) I feel as if high scho

45、ol was only yesterday!我觉得高中生活就像昨天发生的事一样历历在目！如果as if所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的，句子要用陈述语气；,当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极不可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。(1)与现在事实相反，从句谓语用一般过去时(be动词用were)；(2)与过去事实相反，从句谓语用过去完成时(had done)；(3)与将来事实相反，从句谓语的形式为“would/could/mightdo”。(经典佳句)He opened his mouth as if he would say something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。练透单句语法

46、填空When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is (be) missing something.He treats me as if I were (be) his own daughter.写美补全句子他吓得浑身发抖，好像看见鬼似的。He was shaking with fright as if he had seen a ghost.2句型公式must have done “过去一定做过”，表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测(教材P9) You must have had some moments w

47、hen you were disappointed.你肯定也经历过灰心丧气的时刻。其他“情态动词have done”的用法：(1)should/ought to have done两者均含委婉的批评、责备之意。肯定式表示过去应该做某事而未做，意为“本应该做”；否定式表示做了不该做的事情，意为“本不应该做”。(2)can/could have done用于疑问句或否定句中，表示对行为可能性的推测。could have done用于肯定的陈述句中，表示与过去事实相反的假设，表示“本能够去做却没有做”。(3)may/might have done表示对过去情况不肯定的推测，意为“也许做过”，常用于肯

48、定句，不用于疑问句；另外might have done还可表示委婉的责备，意为“其实(本来)可以”。(4)neednt have done表示一种不必要的过去行为，意为“本来不必做却做了”，一般用于否定句或疑问句。(经典佳句) The road is wet.It must have rained last night.路面是湿的。昨天晚上一定下雨了。练透用适当的情态动词填空I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I should have written it out for her.She said that he might have mis

49、sed the plane.补全句子昨晚他不可能在办公室工作，因为(昨天)晚上6点他得参加一个聚会。He couldnt have worked in the office last night, for he had to go to a party at 6：00 pm.写美翻译句子时间很充足；她本不必着急的。There was plenty of time; she neednt have hurried.维度一品句填词1Two actresses competed for the Best Actress Award.2There are far more opportunities

50、(机会) for young people than there used to be.3It is going to be a long, hard struggle (奋斗)4We exchanged (意见、信息等交流) ideas before the meeting.5I figured (认为) if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by morning.6After ten days at sea, we had our first sight of land.7We are also advised to view

51、(观看) the short film once again.8She is rated (对作评估，评价) very highly by the people she works for.9The virus attacks specific (具体的) cells in the brain.10The sun came out and we saw a rainbow (彩虹)维度二词形转换1After the accident he suffered from loss of memory (memorise)2He was an experienced player who was a

52、lways seeking to improve his performance (perform)3Eating fish can provide health benefits, particularly (particular) to the heart.4They asked what his plans were after graduation (graduate)5She was so frightened (frighten) that she could not fix her thoughts on anything.6Most schools would have a g

53、ood selection (select) of these books in their libraries.7She made no reference (refer) to her illness but only to her future plans.8There is still room for improvement (improve) in your work.维度三固定搭配和句式1They went all out (竭尽全力) to afford the higher education for him.2Were trying to raise awareness a

54、bout the environment in general and air pollution in particular (尤其)3In her autobiography she occasionally refers to (提到) her unhappy schooldays.4I am looking forward to (期待) a long and successful partnership with him.5From what you said, she must have told (一定告诉) you all about it.6The little girl let out a cry at the sight of (一看到) the snake.