2022届高考统考英语北师大版一轮复习课时提能练:必修2 UNIT 6 DESIGN WORD版含解析.doc
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1、课时提能练(十一)必修2Unit 6Design(A).阅读理解A(2020福建省质量检查测试)At Englands University of Plymouth,Professor Eduardo Miranda has been programming pairs of robots to compose music.Mirandas robots have simple “vocal cords” (声带) and are programmed to sing and listen to each other.The robots unique warbling sounds (颤音)
2、 do not perfectly match the human voice,but each machine is exactly sharing music with the other in a new and unique way.Each robot is equipped with speakers,software that mimics the human voice,a mouth that opens as it “sings”,a microphone for ears,and a camera for eyes.The robots also move.Miranda
3、 hopes that by studying his robot vocalists,he can discover something about how and why humans create,perform,and listen to music.When the robots sing,the first robot makes six random sounds.Its partner responds with more sounds.The first robot analyzes the sounds to see if their sequences (顺序) are
4、similar.If they are,it nods its head and commits the sounds to memory,and the second robot notices and “memorizes” the musical sequence,too.If the first robot thinks the sounds are too different,it shakes its head and both robots ignore the sounds.Then the process continues.Miranda set up an experim
5、ent in which he left the two robots alone in his study for two weeks.When he returned,his little warblers had,by imitating each other,not only shared notes but combined them.The product of their cooperation was far from symphonic,but the robots had begun to combine the notes into their own selfdevel
6、oped “songs”With the help of his warbling robots,one of Mirandas goals is to create music that no human would ever compose.Miranda believes the robots are ideal for this purpose because they would not be influenced by any existing musical styles or rules.【语篇解读】普利茅斯大学的教授Eduardo Miranda通过编写程序让一对机器人创作音
7、乐。本文介绍了Miranda的实验过程以及他的目标等。1Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “mimics” in Paragraph 2?ASubstitutes.BInterrupts.CControls.DCopies.D词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“a mouth that opens as itsings,a microphone for ears,and a camera for eyes”可知,“唱歌”时嘴张开、麦克风用作耳朵、摄像头用作眼睛。由此可推知,此处表示用来模仿人声的软件,故D项正确。A项意为“代替,
8、取代”。2What did the two robots do during Mirandas experiment?AThey interacted with each other.BThey ignored the unique sound.CThey learned to sing better than humans.DThey committed random sounds to memory.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“When the robots sing,the first robot makes six random sounds.Its partner respo
9、nds with more sounds”可知,当机器人唱歌时,第一个机器人发出六个随机的声音;它的同伴会发出更多的声音来回应。并结合该段其他内容可知,在唱歌时,机器人之间会互动,故A项正确。3What does Miranda want his robots to do?ASing as well as humans do.BCreate new styles of music.CMemorize a variety of music.DPromote traditional musical forms.B细节理解题。根据尾段第一句“With the help of his warbling
10、 robots,one of Mirandas goals is to create music that no human would ever compose”可知,Miranda的目标之一就是凭借机器人的帮助创作出人类永远无法创作出的音乐,即创造出新风格的音乐,故B项正确。4What is the text mainly about?AFuture robots.BSpecial songs.CMusic by robots.DExperiments by Miranda.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知,根据第一段第一句“At Englands University of Plymouth,
11、Professor Eduardo Miranda has been programming pairs of robots to compose music”为全文的主题句,结合下文内容可知,本文主要介绍了Eduardo Miranda教授用机器人创作音乐的实验过程。故C项正确。B(2020武汉市高中毕业生学习质量检测)Yellow is usually the color of happy,joyful emotions.But according to a new study,not all people associate the color with good feelings.To
12、 find out what factors might play a role,researchers tested a new hypothesis(假设): What if peoples physical surroundings affect their feelings about certain colors? For example,if someone lived in cold and rainy Finland,would he feel differently about the color yellow from someone who lived near the
13、Sahara Desert?The researchers looked at coloremotion data from an ongoing international survey of 6,625 people in 55 countries.The survey asked participants to rate 12 colors on how closely they were associated with feelings including joy,pride,fear,and shame.The researchers paid particular attentio
14、n to the data for yellow,and analyzed how different factorsincluding hours of sunshine,hours of daylight,and the amount of rainfallwere associated with the emotions people reported for the color.The two best predictors of how people felt about yellow were the annual amount of rainfall,and how far th
15、ey lived from the equator(赤道)Overall,people were more likely to associate yellow with joy when they lived in rainier countries that lay farther from the equator,researchers reported in the Journal of Environmental Psychology.In Egypt,the likelihood (可能性) of yellow being associated with joy was just
16、5.7%,whereas in chilly Finland it was 87.7%.In the United States,with its mild climate and amber waves of grain,peoples yellowjoy association levels were between 60% and 70%.The researchers also checked whether associations changed with the seasonwhether,for example,people in a certain country liked
17、 yellow more in the winter than they did in the summer.They found that opinions about the color remained fairly constant all year round even when the weather changed,the data on yellowjoy associations were as good as gold.【语篇解读】研究人员通过研究一项有关颜色和情绪的调查数据发现,人们对黄色的感觉与年降雨量和他们住的地方离赤道的距离有关,而与季节变化的关联性不大。5What
18、 did the researchers do before the survey?AThey went to Finland.BThey made an assumption.CThey studied certain colors.DThey analyzed some data.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To find out what factors might play a role,researchers tested a new hypothesis(假设)”可知,在进行这项调查之前,研究人员提出了一个假设。故选B。6Which of the following affect
19、s peoples feelings about yellow?AThe changeable weather.BThe length of daytime.CThe geographical position.DThe amount of snowfall.C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The two best predictors of how people felt about yellow were the annual amount of rainfall,and how far they lived from the equator (赤道)”可知,人们对黄色的感觉的两个最好预示
20、物是年降雨量和他们住的地方离赤道的距离。由此可知,地理位置影响人们对黄色的感觉。故选C。7How did the researchers carry out the survey?ABy interviewing participants.BBy studying the data collected.CBy travelling around the world.DBy looking at color combinations.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The researchers looked at coloremotion data from an ongoing intern
21、ational survey of 6,625 people in 55 countries”可知,研究人员是通过研究收集的数据来进行该项调查的。故选B。8What can be the best title of the text?AFinland: A Country Admiring YellowBYellow Associated with Joy ConditionallyCColor: An Important Role in Good FeelingsDColoremotion Data Collected InternationallyB标题判断题。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发
22、现不是所有人都把黄色与令人愉快的情绪联系在一起。研究人员通过研究相关调查数据,分析了不同的因素是如何与人们对黄色的感觉联系在一起的。由此可知,B项最适合作本文标题。.完形填空(2020安徽省部分重点校联考)Over the last summer I volunteered at a summer camp for children aged 5 through 12. Every day for six weeks I _1_ pedal(踏板) power to conquer the hill known only as Depot. _2_ I arrived at Abbot Sch
23、ool at 7:30 am, I began my sevenhour day of cleaning, entertaining and others. By helping these kids and working with other volunteers, I was able to develop a better _3_ of responsibility not just for myself but for _4_ around me.In the beginning I helped a _5_ of twelveyear olds. I had a lot of fu
24、n because they were the most mature _6_, and I could relate to them. They didnt need as _7_ help as the younger kids so the director of the camp switched me down to sixyearolds.For the _8_ few years I had gone to an adventure camp in the woods of Maine. There I participated in rafting, rock climbing
25、, and sea kayaking. But nothing could have _9_ me for working nonstop with 15 sixyearolds. From fights over batting order _10_ who got to drink from the water fountain first, we were in a constant _11_ of noise. I could now _12_ why parents always seemed to _13_ a sigh of relief as they dropped off
26、their little naughty kids every morning.For the first summer I was doing something that _14_ someone else, and I found more _15_ in that than any wasted summer days in the past. During this unique opportunity of giving a _16_ part of my summer, I was able to get back so much more. I learned how much
27、 my time is really _17_ and how to take responsibility for myself and _18_ others. I learned how different each individual is and how needs _19_,and I gained more confidence when I realized I could _20_ in the real world.【语篇解读】在夏令营中做志愿者的经历令作者收获颇多,作者不仅从中学会了对自己和他人负责,而且也了解到个体是有差异的,且人们的需求是不同的,也获得了更多自信。1
28、A.usedBproducedCwastedDaccumulatedA根据下文“I arrived at Abbot School at 7:30 am”可推知,此处表示作者的出行方式。故选A。accumulate“积累”。2A.Though BBecauseCOnceDIfC根据该句中的“began”和语境可知,此处表示作者一到学校就开始工作。once意为“一就”。故选C。3A.knowledge BsenseCdutyDsightB作者通过志愿者工作,培养了更好的责任感。a sense of responsibility意为“一种责任感”。4A.any BonesCtheseDthoseD
29、与句中的“myself”对应,并结合“around me”可推知,此处特指作者周围的那些人。5A.grade BgroupCclassDpackB根据后一句中的“they”,并结合上文提到的夏令营活动可推知,此处表示作者起初帮助一组12岁的小朋友。6A.campers BvolunteersCteachersDguidesA根据上文内容可知,此处的“they”指的是上文中提到的那组12岁的参加夏令营的小朋友。7A.many BsomeCmuchDotherC空处修饰不可数名词help,又结合语境可知,此处应用much,表示他们不像小一点的孩子一样需要那么多帮助。8A.next BoldCpre
30、viousDfutureC根据第一段中的“last summer”和该句中的过去完成时可推知,此处表示在之前的那些年。previous“以前的”。9A.prevented BrestrictedCadvisedDpreparedD由下文6岁的孩子们很闹腾可知,此处表示什么都不能使作者做好准备来不停歇地帮助6岁的孩子们。prepare sb.for sth.意为“使某人为某事做好准备”。10A.to BinCforDofA根据语境可知,此处应用固定搭配from.to.“从到”,故答案选A。11A.spirit BviewCstateDshapeC结合本句前半部分可推知,夏令营的孩子们为各种小事争
31、吵,因此我们一直处于吵闹的状态(state)。12A.wonder BunderstandCthinkDconsiderB根据上文孩子们如此吵闹可知,作者通过在夏令营帮忙管理孩子们而能够明白父母们每天早上把淘气的孩子送走后似乎总是舒了一口气的原因。13A.bring about Bresult fromCfind outDlet outD参见上题解析。bring about“导致,引起”;result from“(因)发生”;find out“查明,弄清”;let out “发出”。14A.defeated BbenefitedCregrettedDinterestedB根据上文作者做志愿者工
32、作并结合语境可推知,作者在这个暑假做了一些让他人受益的事情,同时与过去被虚度的暑假相比自己从这个暑假中获得了更多的满足。这与下文陈述的作者从这次夏令营志愿者活动中受益颇多形成呼应。15A.opportunity BrelationshipCdifferenceDsatisfactionD参见上题解析。16A.small BvaluableCboringDmajorA与句中的“I was able to get back so much more”形成对比可推知,作者虽然在这次暑假中付出的时间并不多,但却收获满满。17A.short BworthCnecessaryDuniqueB根据该句中的“
33、and how to take responsibility for myself”可推知,此处表示积极的意义,由此可知,作者明白了事实上自己的时间是多么有价值。18A.directly BmerelyCespeciallyDthoroughlyC与句中的“for myself”形成呼应可推知,此处表示作者从此次夏令营志愿者活动中学会了对自己尤其是对他人负责。merely“仅仅”;thoroughly“彻底”。19A.vary BimproveCincreaseDdevelopA根据该句中的“how different each individual is”可推知,作者由此也明白了人们的需求是
34、不同的。vary“不同”。20A.create BstruggleCappearDsurvive D当作者意识到自己能在现实生活中挺过来时,作者也由此更加自信。课时提能练(十二)必修2Unit 6Design(B).阅读理解A(2020安徽省示范高中名校学年联考)Its easy to think of your grandparents retirement years as being all about them.After all,theyve likely spent the last several decades devoting their time and energy to
35、 others their boss,coworkers,clients,or kids.Now,they think,its time to finally focus on themselves,and thats true to an extent.But their postwork life still needs structure and purposes.Without these two key pillars(支柱),life can get boring and lonely very quickly.One very good way to fill the blank
36、 is to give time and energy to others through volunteering.Sure,they wont walk away with a paycheck,but the simple act of volunteering their time to a cause comes with numerous other very important benefits.For retirees Ross and Carol Chenot,volunteering has made their golden years incredibly fulfil
37、ling.Ross volunteers with Glean SLO ,an organization affiliated(隶属于)with the local food bank.“Because we live in a rich agricultural area,Glean SLO,volunteers go into the fields or orchards to pick the leftover produce and donate to the food bank,” Ross explains.“Literally tons and tons of food get
38、donated that way.”Carol put together a series of neighborhood “learning sessions” called Neighborly U through which people can learn a new skill or develop a new hobby.The sessions range in topics,including computers,crafts,cooking,volunteerism,travel,entertainment,and selfimprovement.So far,Carol s
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