2022届高考统考英语译林版一轮复习板块5 第4讲 特殊句式 对点冲关训练 WORD版含解析.doc

1、.单句语法填空1He said he _ see a woman in black walking out of the office building just now. did句意：他说他的确看到了一个黑衣女子从办公大楼走出来了。分析句子可知，此处是对谓语动词see的强调，根据时间状语“just now”可知，应该用did表示强调。2Hardly _ (have) she sat down when she heard someone knocking the door. had句意：她刚刚坐下，就听到有人敲门。hardly. when . 表示“一就”，hardly放在句首，用部分倒装。

2、从句使用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。故填had。3Are you free tonight? If _， Id like you to meet Tom, my new friend from the States. so句意：今晚你有空吗？如果有空的话，我想让你见见我的新朋友来自美国的汤姆。if so “如果这样的话”，so替代上文的全部内容，避免重复。 4When _ (return) home, I met my old friend Paul in the street.returning句意：当我回家时，我在街上遇到了我的老朋友保罗。return的逻辑主语与句子主语I一致，且I与r

3、eturn之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词形式。when returning home是when I was returning home的省略。5Not only _(be) I interested in the photography, but I took a course at university.am句意：我不仅对摄影感兴趣，在大学里我还上过摄影课。not only位于句首时，所在分句用部分倒装，且此处描述现在的情况，故填am。6I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life _(do) I feel so ha

4、ppy.did句意：我最终得到了我梦想的工作。我一生中从来没有这么高兴过。never放在句首，句子用部分倒装，结合前面的got可知，填did。7At the top of the hill _ (stand) an ancient tower, which dates back to the Song Dynasty. stands句意：在山顶上有一座古塔，它可追溯到宋朝。表示地点的介词短语放在句首，句子用全部倒装。句子的主语是an ancient tower, 故填stands。8It was last Saturday _ we visited the History Museum in

5、the center of the city.that此句为强调句型，其中被强调的部分是last Saturday。.单句改错1Not until my son had entered the college he realize the importance of time._he前加didnot until位于句首时主句应用部分倒装；由从句的时态可知，主句应用一般过去时，因此在he前加助动词did。2Scarcely I arrived at my second job when a server immediately handed me my first order. _Scarcel

6、y后加had此处是“scarcely . when . ”结构，Scarcely用于句首，主句部分倒装。本结构中从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。故在Scarcely后加had。3At home, there has a CD player in my room, and the music is on all the time._hasis句意：在家里我的房间里有一台CD播放器，一直放着音乐。前一分句为there be句型。主语为单数名词a CD player, 故将has改为is。4It was in that poor village where he spent much of hi

7、s childhood with his parents._wherethat分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句，故将where改为that。5Although Im not a teacher of that famous school, I want to. _to后加be在省略句中，如果不定式中含有be, have, have been，则不能省略，通常保留这些词，故此处在to后加be。.语法填空(2020河南省非凡吉创联盟高三调研)Im 28, and for the first time in my adult life I am in complete 1._ (happy) and

8、at peace.There were so many times I wanted to give up but didnt out of fear of hurting other people or causing them 2._ (problem)But now as I sit 3._ (write) this，I own my own home after years of 4._ (finance) mistakes，I have had a job for the last year and a half that Id kept applying 5._ every yea

9、r for seven years，and by completely ignoring my selfjudgment，I 6._ (find) a wonderful girlfriend who is supportive, loving and makes me feel like I can conquer the world.My health is improving after trying 7._ (consistent) to find a diet and exercise plan that works.I have a little bit of debt 8._ (

10、leave) that is slowly being settled and have an end plan for that to be paid off.The only advice I can give to anyone who reads this is: if I can do it，9._ can you.Honestly speaking，when you keep pushing forward and up，there is eventually 10._ flat ground that sees all your hard work pay off.【语篇解读】本

11、文是一篇议论文。作者讲述了自己的经历，鼓励大家为生活要勇往直前地奋斗。1happiness所填词在句中作介词宾语，故此处应填名词形式happiness，表示“幸福”。2problems所填词作宾语，故此处应填名词的复数形式。3writing所填词作伴随状语，表示主动，故用现在分词。故填writing。4financial所填词作定语修饰名词，填形容词financial，表示“金融方面的”。5for这里用动词短语apply for表示“申请”。6have found这里用提示动词的现在完成时表示延续到现在的动作或状态。故填have found。7consistently这里用副词作状语，表示“坚

12、持不懈地”。8left这里用过去分词作定语，表示被动含义。9so这里用“so can you”表示“你也能行”，本空填so指代前面的内容。10a这里用不定冠词修饰ground，表示“一片平坦的土地”。.短文改错(2020衡水中考试)I will share one experience with you.With the College Entrance Examination draw near, I was filled with great anxiety.However, I couldnt be absorbed in study, resulting from my failing

13、 in the examination.I got very discouraging.Just then, my teacher, Miss Zhang, approached me and said, “In life we all have moments when we cant achieve what we want it.It is natural.Dont allow those moment to weaken you, and turn them into motivation to inspire you.” Her words were reminder which p

14、rovided myself with constant encouragement to smile at life.Consequently, I gained what I deserved.So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all.It gives you the confidence to deal with difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.【答案】I will share one experience with you.With t

15、he College Entrance Examination near, I was filled with great anxiety.， I couldnt be absorbed in study, resulting my failing in the examination.I got very .Just then, my teacher, Miss Zhang, approached me and said, “In life we all have moments when we cant achieve what we want .It is natural.Dont al

16、low those to weaken you, turn them into motivation to inspire you.” Her words were reminder which provided with constant encouragement to smile at life.Consequently, I gained what I deserved.So it is an optimistic attitude matters most of all.It gives you the confidence to deal with difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.