2023届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习 晨背第41天 环境保护（二）社会发展与环境.docx

1、晨背第41天环境保护(二)社会发展与环境一、表达词汇力求准度(一)常用词汇写对1surroundings n. 环境2forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止3permit vt. & n. 许可；允许4carbon n. 碳5threaten vt. 威胁，恐吓6atmosphere n. 大气；气氛7bare adj. 裸露的；(土地)荒芜的8believable adj. 可信的9despite prep. 不管10expense n. 费用，开支11weapon n. 武器12rescue v. 营救，援救(二)拓展词汇用活1punish vt. 惩罚；处罚

2、punishment n. 惩罚2tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾vt. 照顾；护理tendency n. 倾向；趋势3disturb vt. 打扰；使焦虑disturbing adj. 令人不安的4consequence n. 结果；后果；影响consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的consequently adv. 因此；所以5oppose vt. 反对；反抗；与(某人)较量opposed adj. 反对的；对立的6effort n. 努力effortless adj. 毫不费力的7state vt. 陈述；说明statement n. 说明；说法；表白8allocate

3、vt. 分配；配给allocation n. 分配；配给二、阅读词汇拓展广度1database n. 数据库；资料库2catastrophe n. 大灾难3zone n. 地区4poverty n. 贫穷5random adj. 胡乱的6emission n. 排放7substance n. 物质8shift v. 改变；转换9botanical adj. 植物的10claim vt. 声称11exposure n. 暴露；显露12wellbeing n. 健康；安乐；康乐三、用短语表达高人一筹1carbon dioxide 二氧化碳2close to 靠近3have control over

4、. 对加以控制4on the other hand 另一方面5ever since 自从6in order to/so as to 为了7if so 如果这样的话8subscribe to 赞同9go down 下降10make efforts to do 努力做11in the field of. 在领域12find out 发现；查明13get rid of 摆脱14be to blame for. 为负责15up to 高达；由决定背话题佳句亮人一眼1Nowadays, with the development of economy, many cities are faced with

5、 serious environmental problems, which do great harm to peoples health.如今，随着经济的发展，许多城市面临着严重的环境问题，这对人们的健康十分有害。2Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show, with the theme of environmental protection.我们学校摄影俱乐部将要举办国际中学生摄影展，主题是环境保护。3Some people, who

6、 have the belief that tourism serves as an engine of economic growth, seem to ignore its negative effects on the environment.一些人把旅游业当成经济发展的动力，却似乎忽视了其对环境的负面影响。4Large amounts of rubbish and waste water are being poured into the river; as a consequence, water sources have become badly polluted.大量的垃圾和废水

7、正涌入河流；结果，水资源被严重污染。写话题佳句有的放矢灵活利用表达词汇并参考晨背佳句， 补全下列各句。1人们普遍认为许多国家在发展经济的过程中忽视了环境保护。Its commonly thought that lots of countries are blind to the environmental protection _2随着工农业的发展，汽车发出越来越多的噪音，释放有毒气体。With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make an increasingly number of noises and _3众所周知，是

8、工业的发展和严重的交通堵塞造成了空气污染。As we all know, it is the development of industry and heavy traffic jams _4现在越来越多的人意识到现在的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大的关系。Now more and more people become aware that the present environment _晨背第41天1while developing the economy2.give off poisonous gas3.that have caused air pollution4.has much to do with what we have done to the earth