2022届高考英语(人教版)一轮总复习学案:必修三 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AROUND THE WORLD WORD版含解析.doc
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- 2022届高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案:必修三 UNIT 1FESTIVALS AROUND THE WORLD WORD版含解析 2022 高考 英语 人教版 一轮 复习 必修 FESTIVALS
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1、 Unit 1Festivals around the world必备知识盘点夯基 ,BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用核心单词1_belief_n信任;信心;信仰2_gather_vt & vi搜集;集合;聚集3_award_ n奖;奖品vt授予;判定4_custom_n习惯;风俗5_obvious_adj明显的;显而易见的6_gain_vt获得;得到7_forgive_vt原谅;饶恕8_trick_n诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt欺骗;诈骗9_fool_ n愚人;白痴;受骗者 vt愚弄;欺骗 vi干傻事;开玩笑adj傻的10_drown_vt
2、& vi淹没;溺死;淹死11_wipe_vt 擦;揩;擦去12_weep_vi 哭泣;流泪n哭;哭泣13_poet_n诗人14_clothing_n衣服1Eating dumplings on the Spring Festival is a traditional _custom_ (风俗) in some parts of China 2He _was awarded_ (award) the first prize in the speech competition, which made his parents very proud 3My father has much _belie
3、f_ (belief) in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine4Tom _gained_ (gain) friendship and experience from the local residents, working with them for three years5The people _gathered_ (gather) round, curious to know what was happening6_Obviously_ (obvious), the coach is not satisfied with the perform
4、ance of his players7Be careful when crossing the bridge or you will fall into the water and get _drowned_ (drown) 8We _were tricked_ (trick) into buying a poor car, which made me very upset9(2020全国卷)Those viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be _forgiven_ (forgive) for thinki
5、ng they are in a city gallery拓展单词1_remind_ vt提醒;使想起_reminder_ n起提醒作用的东西;提醒者2_arrival_n到来;到达;到达者_arrive_vi到达3_independence_n独立;自主_independent_ adj独立的;自主的4_permission_ n许可;允许_permit_ vt允许n许可证;执照5_apologize_ vi 道歉;辩白 _apology_ n道歉6_origin_ n起源;由来;起因_original_ adj原来的_originally_ adv原来;起初7 _starve_vi& vt
6、(使)饿死;饿得要死_starvation_ n饿死8_celebration_n庆祝;祝贺_celebrate_ v庆祝;祝贺9_energetic_ adj充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的_energy_ n能量;精力10_sadness_n悲哀;悲伤sad adj悲伤的_sadly_ adv伤心地,悲伤地11_agriculture_ n农业;农艺;农学_agricultural_ adj农业的;农艺的12_admire_vt赞美;钦佩;羡慕_admiration_ n敬佩,钦佩;羡慕1The young man kept _ apologizing_ to his girlfriend
7、for his being late, but she refused to accept his _apology_ (apologize)2They are _celebrating_ the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the _celebration_ (celebrate) 3The moment I saw the scientist _admired_ by everyone, words failed to express my _admiration_(admire)4Dellas eyes were
8、 full of _sadness_ at the sad news and she looked _sadly_ at her husband (sad) 5Even if you have a _permit_,I wont permit you to enter the hall without my _permission_ (permit) 6To keep _energetic_,he set aside two hours a day to take exercise Thats why he is always full of _energy_(energy)7The old
9、temple has kept many of its _original_features, which tells us the _origin_ of the legend _Originally_,people knew little about it, but now it becomes very famous(origin)联想积累:1原型动词eep变为ept的不规则动词weepweptweptkeepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweepsweptswept2名词兼用作动词trick n诡计;恶作剧vt欺骗fool n愚人;白痴vt愚弄;欺骗nurse n护士
10、vt护理,照顾head n头vi前往back n后背vt支持eye n眼睛vt注视,看3“明显”相关单词集锦obviousobviouslyevidentevidentlydistinctdistinctlyapparentapparently短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用1_take place_发生2_in memory of_纪念;追念3_dress up_穿上盛装;打扮;装饰4_play a trick on_搞恶作剧;开玩笑;诈骗5_look forward to_期望;期待;盼望6_day and night_日夜;昼夜;整天7_turn up_出现;到场8_keep ones wo
11、rd_守信用;履行诺言9_hold ones breath_ 屏息;屏气10_have fun with_玩得开心11_set off_出发;动身;使爆炸;引起12_remindof_使想起13_in the shape of_ 以的形状语境运用1Sues article _reminds_ me _of_ my high school years when I studied and played together with my best friends 2After the graduation ceremony, all graduates_ set off_ on their lif
12、e journey3(2020新高考卷阅读)Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt _in memory of_ Earharts final flight4Uncle Tom is a humorous man, so we often _have fun with_ him when we stay with him5(2020天津卷)For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake _in the shape
13、 of_ a monkey6It is wise to _dress up_ before you go to a job interview as it helps you leave a good impression on interviewers7My friend John said he would come to do me a favour and I believe he will _keep his word_8People present all _held their breath_ when the host was announcing who was the wi
14、nner in the competition句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm有些节日是为了纪念死者,或者使祖先得到满足,他们回到世上行善或作恶。eitheror意为“或者或者”,在句中连接两个相同的句子成分。1课外活动时,我通常要么去“英语角”,要么去体育馆。I often go to _either “English corner” or the gym
15、_ as my after-class activities2It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开。It is/was obvious that“很明显”,it为形式主语。2(2019全国卷满分作文)很明显,我们应该互相合作,为比赛做好充分的准备。_It is obvious that _we should cooperate with each other and make full preparations for the com
16、petition3While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love她在人间遇到了牛郎,两人相爱了。while意为“当的时候”,在句中引导时间状语从句。3趁着现在还年轻,我们必须学习,获得更多的知识。We must work hard to gain more knowledge _while we are young_核心素养精讲层练 HE XIN SU YANG JING JIANG CENG LIAN1admire v 赞美;钦佩;羡慕词汇拓展admiration nU赞美;赞赏;钦佩;C令人
17、赞美的人或物admirable adj令人钦佩的;值得赞美的;绝妙的;极好的用法归纳(1)admire sbfor sth因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人admire the moon 赏月(2)with/in admiration 羡慕地;钦佩地express/have admiration for sb/sth(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物层级训练夯基单句语法填空。We admire the old scientist _for_ his great contributions to the countryDuring the mid-autumn festival, people get togeth
18、er, _admiring_ (admire) the moon and enjoying mooncakesId like to express my _admiration_ (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters提能单句写作。(北京卷书面表达)When it comes to famous figures in Chinese history, I _admire Zhang Qian very much_说到中国的著名历史人物,我非常佩服张骞。2apologize vi道歉;辩白词汇拓展
19、apology n 道歉;致歉用法归纳(1)apologize to sbfor (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉apologize to sbthat 向某人道歉(2)make/offer an apology to sbfor (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuse sbs apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sban apology 应向某人道歉层级训练夯基单句语法填空。The student had no other choice but _to apologize_ (apologize) to his teacher _for_
20、the mistake he had made (2020新高考卷阅读)You dont need to apologize _for_ a minor slip提能一句多译。(山东高考书面表达)我写信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。Im writing this letter to _express my apology to you for not writing you back_ in time(apology)Im writing this letter _to apologize to you for not writing you back_ in time(apologize)3r
21、emind vt提醒;使想起词汇拓展reminder n起提醒作用的东西;提醒者用法归纳remind sb of/about sth提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事remind (sb)that/how/what提醒(某人)层级点津与remind结构相类似的动词还有:inform sb of sth通知某人某事cure sb of sth治疗某人的疾病rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物warn sb of sth警告某人某事accuse sb of sth指控某人某事suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事convince sb of
22、sth使某人确信某事层级训练夯基单句语法填空。Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _reminded_(remind) of his own dreamsYou must remind him _to take_(take) his medicine, in case he forgets(全国卷语法填空)Confucius believed knives would remind people _of_ killings and were too violent for use at the
23、tableThis photo serves as a _reminder_(remind) of the most important moments of my life提能单句写作。(牛津高阶)_Passengers are reminded that_ no smoking is allowed on this train旅客们被提醒本次列车禁止吸烟。What the teacher had said _reminded me of the famous saying_,“Where there is a will, there is a way”老师的话让我想起了“有志者,事竟成”这
24、句著名的谚语。4forgive vt (forgave, forgiven)宽恕;饶恕;原谅词汇拓展forgiveness n宽恕;原谅用法归纳(1)forgive me请原谅;对不起forgive ones doing sth原谅某人做了某事forgive sb for (doing) sth原谅某人(做了)某事(2)forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌名师点津excuse sb for (doing) sth原谅某人(做了)某事pardon sb for (doing) sth原谅某人(做了)某事thank sb for (doing) sth感谢某人(做了)某事praise s
25、b for (doing) sth赞扬某人(做了)某事punish sb for (doing) sth因某人(做了)某事而惩罚某人层级训练夯基单句语法填空。_Being forgiven_(forgive) for the past is the most precious gift we can receiveForgive me _for_ interrupting, but I really dont agree with that提能单句写作。(江苏高考书面表达)不计前嫌也是一种美德,尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。It is also a virtue _to forg
26、ive and forget_,especially in such a competitive and stressful society(全国卷书面表达)_Please forgive me for my being unable to keep you company_ to the bookstore请原谅我没能陪伴你去书店。5in memory of 纪念;追念归纳拓展“innof”短语总结:in honor of 为了纪念;向表示敬意in praise of 歌颂in favor of 赞同;支持in charge of 负责 in need of 需要in search of 寻
27、找 in possession of 拥有in place of 代替 in case of 万一in terms of 根据;按照in celebration of为了庆祝层级训练夯基选用以上短语填空。My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _in favor of_ itA film will be shot _in memory of_ those brave firefightersIll be _in charge of_ the whole factory next week when the directo
28、r is awayIm honoured on behalf of our school to invite you to attend the evening party _in celebration of_ our schools 50th anniversary(2018浙江卷)Ive learned that the English Association of our school is now _in need of_ some volunteers to receive foreign students visiting our school提能单句写作。We held ser
29、ies of celebrations _in memory of those who gave their lives to the country_我们举办了一系列的庆祝活动来纪念那些为了国家而献出生命的人。6look forward to 盼望;期待归纳拓展look into 观察;调查look through 浏览;仔细查看look out for 留心;注意;提防look up (在词典、参考书中)查阅look up to 仰慕look back on 回顾;回头看look down on/upon 轻视/看不起look on as 把看作巧学助记含介词to的其他短语:lead to
30、 导致;产生 stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意 be used to 习惯于be accustomed to 习惯于 get down to 开始;着手object to 反对 be opposed to 反对devote to 致力于 refer to 谈及;涉及层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(2018全国卷书面表达)I hold the firm belief that my suggestions will be of great help to you Im looking forward to _hearing_(hear) from you as soon
31、as possible At break, Mr Wang got down to _dealing_ (deal) with the matters arising from his class夯基单句改错。The day that he had looked forward to coming at last_comingcame_(2020全国卷阅读)The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的),an aging writer looking back _on_ an ambitious yet simpler time 提能单句写作。(2019
32、全国卷书面表达)Id appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration _Im looking forward to your early reply_如果你能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。期待您的早日回复。7turn up 出现,露面;被找到;开大(音量);向上翻归纳拓展turn against 背叛;对不利turn down 拒绝;关小,调低turn in 上交;拐入turn out 结果是;证明是;生产,制造turn over 翻身;打滚;移交;转动turn round 转身;翻转;(使)翻身turn to
33、sbfor help 向某人求助层级训练夯基写出下列句中turn up的含义。Richard turned up on Christmas Eve with Tony_露面_(北京卷)TV ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume_开大音量_(浙江卷)Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen, checking every co
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
