2022届高考英语（人教版）一轮总复习练习：选修7 UNIT 4 SHARING WORD版含解析.DOC

1、练案34选修七Unit 4Sharing.阅读理解A(2020合肥市高三第三次质检)Sharon Okpoe has lived her entire 17 years in Makoko，known as the worlds largest “floating slum(贫民窟)”，built on a lake in Lagos, Nigeria. Okpoes father is a fisherman, and her mother sells smoked fish.As many as two-thirds of the citys 21 million residents li

2、ve in slums. “Most girls are trapped in a terrible cycle of poverty. Many of them are not thinking of education, a plan for the future，”Abisoye Ajayi-Akinfolarin, a computer programmer in Lagos, recalled. But several times a week, girls like Okpoe get a glimpse of another world when they attend Girl

3、sCoding, a free program run by the Pearls Africa Foundation that seeks to educate and excite girls about computer programming. Since 2012, the group has helped more than 400 disadvantaged girls gain the technical skills and confidence they need to transform their lives.Its the vision of Ajayi-Akinfo

4、larin, who left a successful career to devote herself to this work. Shed noticed how few women worked in this growing fielda 2013 government survey found that less than 8% of Nigerian women were employed in technology jobs. She wanted to fix the gender gap. “Technology is a space thats dominated by

5、men. Why should we leave that to guys？” she said. “I believe girls need opportunities.”Now, dozens of girls aged 10 to 17 get trained in computer programming technology.“ I believe you can still find diamonds in these places ，” Ajayi-Akinfolarin said.“ They need to be shown another life.” One way he

6、r program does this is by taking the students to visit technology companiesnot only showing them what technology can do, but also helping them visualize themselves joining the industry.Okpoe, for one, has taken this to heart. She helped create an app called Makoko Fresh, enabling fishermen like her

7、father to sell seafood directly to customers. She even wants to become a software engineer and hopes to study computer science at Harvard.“One thing I want my girls to hold onto is that, regardless of where they are coming from, they can make it，” Ajayi said. “They are coders. They are thinkers. The

8、ir future is bright.”文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为尼日利亚Makoko地区贫困女孩提供计算机编程培训的GirlsCoding项目的目的以及影响等。1What can we learn about GirlsCoding？ D A It encourages girls to land a job in education.BIt offers Nigerian girls in need part-time jobs.CIt helps girls working in Lagos to fight poverty.DIt teaches girls in Ma

9、koko computer programming.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But several times a week，girls like Okpoe get a glimpse of another world when they attend GirlsCoding，a free program.that seeks to educate and excite girls about computer programming.”可知，GirlsCoding是一个免费的项目，它旨在教育女孩们关于计算机编程的知识和激发女孩们对计算机编程的兴趣。由此可知，GirlsCoding

10、教生活在Makoko地区的女孩们有关计算机编程的知识。故选D。2What did Ajayi-Akinfolarin think about the growing field in Paragraph 3？ B A Men could do far better in technology jobs.BGirls should get equal work opportunities.CMen normally got paid more than women.DGirls tended to devote themselves to work.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She wa

11、nted to fix the gender gap.”以及“I believe girls need opportunities.”可知，Ajayi-Akinfolarin认为，女孩们在这个领域应该获得与男性同等的工作机会。故选B。3What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to？ C ARebuilding the girls confidence.BTraining the girls to find diamonds.CPresenting a different life to the girls.DTakin

12、g the girls to technology companies.解析：代词指代题。根据画线词上句“They need to be shown another life.”并结合语境可知，“this”在这里指代上句的内容，即向女孩们展现另一种生活。故选C。4What can we infer about Okpoe from the last paragraph？ A AShe got fishermen to benefit from her app.BShe was admitted to Harvard University.CShe took her fathers sugges

13、tion to heart.DShe made some changes to computer science.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“She helped create an app called Makoko Fresh，enabling fishermen like her father to sell seafood directly to customers.”可知，Okpoe帮助开发了一款名为Makoko Fresh的应用程序，让像她父亲一样的渔民可以直接向顾客出售海鲜。由此可以推断出，Okpoe让渔民从她开发的应用程序中获益。故选A。B(2020济南市6月针对性训

14、练)Were so attached to plastic, but were careless consumers. Waste plastic is entering our ecosystems and food chains with untold consequences. Cleaning up our polluted world of plastic may seem a noble, but thankless task. However, some people are seeing economic opportunity in the mission.Plastic B

15、ank, a social enterprise from Canada, is monetizing plastic recycling while empowering those people most affected by the waste. It works to prevent waste plastic from entering oceans encouraging people in developing countries to collect plastic from their communities in exchange for cash, food, clea

16、n water or school tuition for their children. After collection, plastic is weighed, sorted, chipped, melted into balls and sold on as “raw material” to be made into everything from bottles for cleaning products to clothing.“I saw large quantities; I saw an opportunity，” CEO David Katz told the audie

17、nce at the Sustainable Brands Oceans Conference in Porto, Portugal on November 14. “We reveal the value in this material，” he added.Plastic Bank was founded in 2013 and launched the ground operations in 2014 in Haiti, one of the poorest countries in the Western Hemisphere, where close to 60% of the

18、population live under the poverty line. As a result of poor waste disposal and recycling infrastructure (基础设施), plastic waste enters rivers or is burned and poses the health threats to the local residents.The company says it has over 2,000 collectors working in the country, with 63% of its full-time

19、 collectors on average above the poverty line thanks to the income they make from the project. Through its app-based payment system, many collectors now have bank accounts for the first time, and are able to ultimately escape ultra-poverty.“Nothing were doing is against the laws of physics，” said Ka

20、tz. “All the technology exists for us to solve problems and save the world. Its only creative thought.”文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。废塑料正在进入人类的生态系统和食物链，并带来难以形容的后果。加拿大的一家社会企业“塑料银行”将塑料的回收利用货币化，使一些发展中国家的生活在贫困线以下的人通过收集塑料最终能摆脱极度贫困。5What does Plastic Bank aim to do？ C ATest out creative ideas.BDiscover new material.CProm

21、ote plastic recycling.DStop people using plastic.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，塑料银行致力于通过鼓励发展中国家的人们从其社区收集塑料以换取现金、食物、干净的水或孩子的学费的方式防止废塑料进入海洋，被收集的塑料经过加工后将作为原料转售，被制成各种产品。由此可知，塑料银行的目的是促进塑料的回收利用。故选C。6Which of the following shows the process of monetizing in Paragraph 2？ C APurchasingcollectingrecycling.BExchangingcol

22、lectingpurchasing.CCollectingexchangingreproducing.DPersuadingconsumingreproducing.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二、三句可知，人们先收集塑料，然后用塑料换取现金、食物、干净的水或孩子的学费，最后，塑料被制成从清洁产品的瓶子到衣服等各种产品。故选C。7What do the numbers in Paragraph 5 indicate？ B A Haiti attaches great importance to recycling.BMany Haitians benefit greatly from th

23、e project.CCollecting is an efficient way to recycle waste.DThe project has solved unemployment in Haiti.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段列出的数字可知，在海地有两千多塑料收集者，平均63%的全职塑料收集者因为从这一项目中获得收入而处于贫困线以上。由此可推知，这两个数字表明很多海地人从该项目中受益很大。故选B。8What may be the best title for the text？ D A Companies stand to ban plastic consumptionBTechn

24、ology finds its way to kick off povertyCDavid Katz speaks at the conference in PortoDPlastic Bank is fighting against plastic waste解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大的一家社会企业“塑料银行”将塑料的回收利用货币化，使一些发展中国家的生活在贫困线以下的人通过收集塑料最终能摆脱极度贫困。故D项最适合作本文的标题。A项意为“公司可能会禁止塑料消费”。.阅读七选五(2020贵阳市高三摸底联考)Many teenagers want to look coo

25、l. 1.F Chloe Murray，an eighth-grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US, realized this problem and established a charitable clothes closet (衣橱) to help her peers. 2.B The school let her use a room for the project.Chloes classmates joined her as well.Last month, the charitable clothes closet, calle

26、d Chloes Closet, opened. 3.G “Confidence is a real issue in middle school, especially when it comes to clothing，” Chloe told the Chicago Tribune, a daily newspaper in Chicago, the US. 4.A Many people from the schools community and neighboring schools donated used and new clothes.The clothes closet i

27、s only open after school.Students can “buy” these clothes by earning “money” when they turn in their schoolwork on time, make corrections on homework, participate in a school activity or express helpfulness to their peers and teachers.Since the first week in March, about 100 items have been “sold” t

28、o students.“ 5.D Then, they will be better able to focus on the learning material rather than paying too much attention to what they are wearing，” Shannon Arko, a language arts teacher at the school, said about the mission (使命) of the closet.“Feeling good about yourself translates into a better lear

29、ning experience overall.”AWhere are the clothes from?BHer school supported the idea too.CFashion has already become an important part of students lives.DYou need to supply children with basic needs, such as clothing.EBut everyone can afford to keep up with the changing fashion trends.FBut not everyo

30、ne can afford to keep up with the changing fashion trends.GIts filled with trendy clothes for girls and boys to help students look their best.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个美国学生发起的并得到学校支持的慈善衣橱活动。解析：1此处承接上文的“Many teenagers want to look cool.”，再结合下文的慈善衣橱可推知，并不是每个人都有钱去紧跟时尚潮流。所以F项符合语境。2此处承接下文中的“The school let her

31、 use a room for the project.”，由此可推知，学校对Chloe的这一举动予以支持。故B项符合语境。3根据第一段的内容及空后一句可推知，Chloe建立这样一个慈善衣橱是为了帮助同龄人表现出最好的状态，因此衣橱里捐赠的都是时尚的衣物。所以G项符合语境。4根据下文中的“Many people from the schools community and neighboring schools donated used and new clothes.”可推知，此处介绍了捐赠的衣物的来源。所以A项符合语境。5此处承接下文中的“Then，they will be better

32、able to focus on the learning material rather than paying too much attention to what they are wearing”，由此可推知，只有满足学生的基本需求，比如衣物，他们才能集中注意力学习而不是过多地关注穿着。所以D项符合语境。.短文改错(2021河北唐山高三检测)Last summer, my class spend a week as volunteers in Yongping, Yunnan, that left a deep impression on us.During the week, we

33、acted as teachers, and taught knowledges to kindergarten students.Not have tried this kind of job, we thought it was easy to teach a little kids.However, the kids were terrible noisy in class.In spite of the great anger hidden in their hearts, we had to keep smiling.When we turned their teachers for

34、 help, the smiles on their faces made us embarrassing.Not until then did we understand how hard the teachers job was.A week of the voluntary work was short, and it was long enough to stay in my memory.答案：Last summer, my class a week as volunteers in Yongping, Yunnan, left a deep impression on us.Dur

35、ing the week, we acted as teachers, and taught to kindergarten students.Not tried this kind of job, we thought it was easy to teach a little kids.However, the kids were noisy in class.In spite of the great anger hidden in hearts, we had to keep smiling.When we turned their teachers for help, the smi

36、les on their faces made us .Not until then did we understand how hard the teachers job was.A week of the voluntary work was short, it was long enough to stay in my memory.解析：1考查动词的时态。由时间状语Last summer可知，事情发生在过去，故谓语动词用一般过去时的形式。2考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰前面的整个句子。故用关系词which。3考查名词的数。knowledg

37、e是不可数名词，没有复数形式。4考查非谓语动词。have tried和thought之间没有连词，故用其非谓语动词形式，且其和逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系。故将have改为having。5考查冠词。a little作限定词时修饰不可数名词，根据其后的kids可知，应删除a，此处little意为“幼小的”。6考查副词。副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或者整个句子，故用副词terribly修饰形容词noisy。7考查代词。与句子主语we呼应可知，此处用形容词性物主代词our。8考查介词。turn to sb. for help意为“向某人求助”。故在turned后加介词to。9考查形容词。embarrassed意为“尴尬的”，修饰人，而embarrassing修饰物，表示“令人尴尬的”。10考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句之间是逻辑上的转折关系。故用连词but。