新教材2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修第一册学案：UNIT 3 PERIOD 2　USING LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 3Family mattersPeriod 2Using language. 单句语法填空1. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. 2. Picking

2、 up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. 3. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended (recommend)wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. 4. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobod

3、y will have/has (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). 5. One study in America found that students grades improved (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. 6. While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it is (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, c

4、ycling or swimming. 7. Since 2011, the country has grown (grow) more corn than rice. 8. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government started (start) a soil testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers-and 2011, fertilizer use dropped b

5、y 7. 7 million tons. 9. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged (challenge). 10. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal meant (mean) me no real harm. . 选用所给短语的正确形式填空a series of, aim at, settle for, in the lead, at

6、that moment, no longer, take place1. The government has taken a series of measures to improve the air quality. 2. In 1907, an athlete of South Africa was in the lead until he drank a glass of water somebody offered him. 3. The new marketing project aims at changing the way people look at frozen food

7、. 4. Just at that moment there was a knock on the door. 5. Its no longer a secret. 6. I couldnt afford the house I really wanted, so I had to settle for second best. 7. The film festival takes place in October. . 根据汉语意思完成句子1. 这些建议下个月开始实施。The suggestions come into effect next month. 2. 他不能来参加仪式, 但派了他

8、儿子前来替他。He was unable to come to the ceremony, but he sent his son to accept the award in his place. 3. 8点有一班公共汽车, 不过你最好打电话弄清楚。I think there is a bus at 8 but you had better call to make certain. 4. 这家酒店提供各种各样的设施。The hotel offers a range of facilities. 5. 我经常见到他们。I see them pretty regularly / frequen

9、tly. . 语法填空(2021苏州高一检测)Friendship is indispensable(不可缺少的) to peoples life. A man without friends is like an angel without wings, 1 life will suffer in the long tolerance of 2 (lonely) and depression. Friendship is the mother of our soul, who will warm her kid if hurt 3 (occur). We have many things s

10、uch as happiness, 4 (excite) and bitterness, etc. to share with our friends in life. Thus, it is important 5 (maintain) a true friendship. It takes many special qualities to make a friend. Understanding should come first. Only when we get a better understanding of each other can we gain 6 authentic

11、and meaningful friendship. It also takes a special kind of love that seems to have no end. Never hesitate to show your kindness to your friend when he/she is 7 trouble. Love is not selfish. Love is such a valuable quality 8 (give) by God that we should treasure it all our life. Tolerance is the 9 (t

12、hree)essential part in friendship. We are 10 (absolute) different persons. This individual distinction may cause conflict. But just try to tolerate others so that you can maintain your friendship. 1. whose2. loneliness3. occurs4. excitement5. to maintain6. an7. in8. given9. third10. absolutely. 阅读理解

13、 A话题体裁词数建议用时志愿者日活动应用文2415分钟Volunteer DayWhat better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time? Come to Volunteer Day and choose which activity youd like to join for the day. See below for a list of volunteer opportunities for Volunteer Day so you can begin thinking

14、 about which activity you might want to join. A list of volunteer activities: Plant flowers: Do you enjoy being outside in nature? City Parks Association has many great opportunities for people who love to be outdoors. Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks, help lay paths at Cave Springs Park,

15、 or help pick up rubbish around the river banks. These activities are very active, so remember to be prepared with plenty of drinking water! Play with animals: Do you love animals? Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the anim

16、als while their cages are being cleaned. Play with puppies, snuggle with cats, or hand-feed rabbits. Paint houses: Do you enjoy making art? If so, this volunteer opportunity might be just right for you! Happy Homes is a local organization that provides home repairs for needy people in the form of pa

17、inting. For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes, Happy Homes provides volunteer painters to repaint old homes, outside or in. Happy Homes also provides painters to create beautiful wall paintings inside schools or community centers. 【语篇概述】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在志愿者日这一

18、天有哪些可以参加的活动, 并分别介绍了活动内容。1. An outdoor lover probably takes part in _. A. Plant flowersB. Paint housesC. Read to childrenD. Play with animals【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Plant flowers部分关键句“Do you enjoy being outside in nature? City Parks Association has many great opportunities for people who love to be outdoors.

19、”(你喜欢待在户外的大自然里吗? City Parks Association为喜欢户外活动的人提供了很多好机会。)可知, Plant flowers为喜欢户外活动的人提供了很多好机会。由此可推断出, 一个户外活动爱好者可能会参加Plant flowers。故选A项。2. What do Lovely Friends volunteers do? A. Read books to children. B. Spend time with animals. C. Help plant bushes in parks. D. Pick up garbage along the river. 【解析

20、】选B。细节理解题。根据Play with animals部分关键句“Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned. ”(Lovely Friends是一个组织, 访问当地的动物庇护所, 当动物的笼子被打扫时, 提供志愿者和动物待在一起的机会。)可知, Lovely Friends的志愿者需要做的工作是当动物的笼子被打扫时,

21、和动物待在一起, 照顾它们。故选B项。3. The purpose of the passage is to _. A. educate childrenB. attract volunteersC. comfort the elderlyD. encourage the disabled【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章内容及第一段关键句“What better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time? Come to Volunteer Day and choose which

22、 activity youd like to join for the day. ”(有什么更好的方法让你在享受自己的爱好的同时帮助别人呢? 来参加志愿者日, 选择在这一天你想参加的活动。)可知, 文章主要介绍了在志愿者日这一天有哪些可以参加的活动, 并分别介绍了活动内容, 目的是吸引志愿者加入其中。故选B项。B话题体裁词数建议用时对孩子参加体育比赛的看法议论文3467分钟You signed up for soccer, and played every game of the season. Sure, youre not the best player on the team, but

23、most days you gave it your all. Do you deserve a trophy (奖杯)? If the decision is up to Carol Dweck, the answer would likely be no. Shes a psychology professor at Stanford University, California. She says a player doesnt have to be the best to get a trophy. But those who receive an award should have

24、to work for it. She suggests trophies go to the most improved player, or the one who contributed most to the team spirit, as well as to those who play the best. “The trophy has to stand for something, ” Dweck told TFK. “If we give a trophy to everyone, then the award has no value. ” Dweck argues tha

25、t giving kids trophies for particular reasons, such as improving in a sport, teaches kids that adults value hard work and trying our best. Others say that theres no harm in giving awards to all kids who play a sport, regardless of how they played or whether or not they improved. “I think we should e

26、ncourage kids participation in sports, ” says Kenneth Barish, a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College, in New York City. “A trophy is one way to encourage kids efforts. ”Barish argues that when we single out only the best or even the most improved players with a trophy, we are teachi

27、ng kids the wrong lesson. We are sending the message that winning is everything. “Winning is only part of the equation (等式), ” Barish told TFK. “Playing sports also teaches kids about teamwork and the importance of exercise. ”There will be plenty of opportunities for kids to learn about competition

28、as they get older, says Barish. Theyll soon realize that only one soccer team wins the World Cup and only one football team wins the Super Bowl. For now, he thinks theres nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a sport feel like winners. That means trophies for everyone. 【语篇概述】这是一篇议论文。如果孩子参加体育比

29、赛, 那么是不是每个人都该得到奖杯呢? 文章就这个问题给出了两种不同的看法。4. According to Carol Dweck, which player should receive a trophy? A. Tony, the most attractive player of the soccer team. B. David, a soccer player who is both clever and funny. C. Peter, who is ready to help his partners to score goals. D. Jim, a soccer player

30、 who tries his best to win the game. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的She suggests trophies go to the most improved player, or the one who contributed most to the team spirit, as well as to those who play the best. 可知, 斯坦福大学的心理学教授Carol Dweck认为, 进步最大的、对团队精神贡献最多的和表现最佳的运动员都应获奖。C项Peter, who is ready to help his part

31、ners to score goals. (彼得, 他随时准备帮助他的伙伴们进球)符合题意。5. Which of the following statements would Kenneth Barish agree with? A. There is no sense in giving a trophy to everyone. B. Kids fond of playing sports should be rewarded. C. Kids should be given trophies for trying their best. D. It is necessary to en

32、courage kids participation in sports. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段“I think we should encourage kids participation in sports, ” says Kenneth Barish, a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College, in New York City. “A trophy is one way to encourage kids efforts. ”可知, 纽约市威尔康乃尔医学院的心理学教授Kenneth Barish认为,

33、 我们应该鼓励孩子参加体育活动, 颁发奖杯就是一种激励方式。6. The underlined phrase “single out” in Paragraph 6 probably means “_”. A. honorB. chooseC. valueD. stress【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第六段中的Barish argues that when we single out only the best or even the most improved players with a trophy, we are teaching kids the wrong lesson. We

34、are sending the message that winning is everything. 可知, Barish认为, 当我们挑选出最佳球员或进步最大的球员并授予他们奖杯的时候, 我们给孩子们传递了一个错误的信号: 获胜就是一切。因此画线词组 single out意为“挑出”。7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Who deserves a trophy? B. All kids deserve a trophyC. What does a trophy deserve? D. Best player deserves a t

35、rophy【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段You signed up for soccer, and played every game of the season. Sure, youre not the best player on the team, but most days you gave it your all. Do you deserve a trophy? (你报名参加了足球比赛, 参加了本赛季的每一场比赛。当然, 你不是队里最好的球员, 但大多数时候你都是全力以赴。你应该得到一座奖杯吗? )和最后一段中For now, he thinks theres nothing

36、 wrong with letting all kids who play a sport feel like winners. That means trophies for everyone. (现在, 他认为让所有参加体育运动的孩子都感觉自己是赢家并没有什么错。这意味着每个人都有奖杯。)可知, 本文主要论述了是不是每个参加比赛的人都该得到奖杯。由此推知, A项Who deserves a trophy? (谁应该获得奖杯? )符合题意, 可以做最佳标题。. 完形填空话题体裁词数建议用时生活态度的改变夹叙夹议文21613分钟As a young child, I lacked confid

37、ence, mainly because of my foot defect(缺陷). I was 1 about it by being called penguin. It made me feel ignored. It was not until I moved to a new place that a(n) 2 happened in my life. This move was important 3 here I could have a fresh start. My 4 life started when I met my best friend who was the r

38、eason I 5 social loneliness. He helped me by being a friend in 6. Someone who you can trust will 7 when you come to them with a problem. Unfortunately, however hard I tried, I could not get rid of my shame. This is when I learned some things never change. I was 8 enough to have one friend to help me

39、 survive. I came to 9 that I dont want others to feel 10 and left out. I started by becoming more easy-going and open. I 11 at people to show I was friendly. Finally, I not only helped people who were left out, but also helped myself by 12 more friends and grew more as a person. I 13 more when I fin

40、ally accepted my name and defect for what they were. This experience changed my view on life. Life is to give everyone a 14 to overcome(克服). Everyone eventually has to 15 life as it is. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者是一位脚有缺陷的人, 被其他人叫做企鹅, 作者为此感到很苦恼。但是作者通过搬到新地方并交到新朋友而改变了自己对生活的态度每个人最终都必须接受生活本身的样子。1. A. curiousB.

41、 confusedC. amusedD. uncomfortable【解析】选D。句意: 当我还是小孩子时, 我缺乏自信, 因为我的脚有缺陷, 被人叫做企鹅让我感到很不舒服。 curious好奇的; confused困惑的; amused愉快的; uncomfortable不舒服的、不自在的。根据上文的“As a young child, I lacked confidence, mainly because of my foot defect. ”和下文的“about it by being called penguin”可知, 作者因脚有缺陷而被叫做企鹅, 对作者来说这是一件难过的事情,

42、对此他应是感到很不舒服(不自在)。故选D项。2. A. dutyB. changeC. effectD. trouble【解析】选B。句意: 这让我感到被忽略。直到我搬去了一个新地方我的生活才发生了变化。duty职责; change变化; effect影响; trouble麻烦。根据上文“It made me feel ignored. ”及设空处所在句可知, 作者在搬去新地方之前都是感觉自己是被忽视的, 直到作者搬到一个新的地方, 才发生了变化。设空处所在句与上文是转折关系。故选B项。3. A. beforeB. untilC. becauseD. when【解析】选C。句意: 这个搬迁是重

43、要的, 因为在这里我可以有一个新的开始。根据上文可知, 直到作者搬到一个新的地方, 生活才发生了变化, 因为在这里作者可以有个新的开始。设空处应是对上文进行解释说明, 构成因果关系。故选C项。4. A. awfulB. strangeC. interestingD. new【解析】选D。句意: 当我遇到那个让我有理由从社交孤独(困难)中活过来的朋友时, 我的新生活开始了。 awful可怕的; strange陌生的; interesting有趣的; new新的。根据第一段“here I could have a fresh start(在这里我可以有新的生活)”可知, 此处应是指“我的新生活开始

44、了”, 与第一段最后一句对应。故选D项。5. A. satisfiedB. survivedC. developedD. received【解析】选B。句意: 当我遇到那个让我有理由从社交孤独(困难)中活过来的朋友时, 我的新生活开始了。 satisfied满意; survived生存; developed发展; received收到。根据设空处所在句“My _life started when I met my best friend who was the reason I _social loneliness. ”以及本段最后一句“I was _enough to have one fr

45、iend to help me survive. ”可知, 作者遇到一个重要的朋友, 让他开始了新的生活, 不再像以前一样被忽略, 活在孤独中。说明这个朋友应是帮助他从孤独中活(挺)过来。故选B项。6. A. needB. painC. advanceD. danger【解析】选A。句意: 他在我需要帮助的时候帮助我, 成为我的朋友。 need需要; pain痛苦; advance前进; danger危险。根据上文“I met my best friend who was the reason I _social loneliness. ”可知, 作者的这位朋友将作者从孤独中拯救出来, 在他需

46、要时成为他的朋友, 帮助他克服社交困难。故选A项。7. A. wakeB. liveC. stayD. understand【解析】选D。句意: 当你带着问题来到你能信任的人的身边时, 他们会理解的。wake醒来; live生活; stay停留; understand理解。根据上文的“Someone who you can trust”以及下文的“when you come to them with a problem”可知, 一个你能信任的人, 说明他是支持你的, 当你有困难去找他, 他会给予理解。故选D项。8. A. luckyB. disappointedC. dullD. talent

47、ed【解析】选A。句意: 有一个朋友帮助我挺过来, 我是足够幸运的。lucky幸运的; disappointed失望的; dull迟钝的; talented有天赋的。根据下文的“to have one friend to help me survive”可知, 有一个朋友帮助他挺过来, 对于作者来说应是幸运的。故选A项。9. A. researchB. realizeC. exploreD. demand【解析】选B。句意: 我意识到我不想让其他人也感到孤独和被忽视。 research研究; realize意识到; explore探索; demand要求。根据上文“I was _enough

48、to have one friend to help me survive. ”及下文“I dont want others to feel _and left out. I started by becoming more easy-going and open. (我开始变得更加开朗)”可知, 作者很幸运, 得到朋友的帮助, 让他从社交困难中挺过来, 因此改变自己, 说明作者应是意识到了他不想让其他人像他那样也感到孤独和被忽视, 所以才会有下文讲到作者开始变得开朗。故选B项。10. A. helpfulB. livelyC. friendlyD. lonely【解析】选D。句意: 我意识到

49、我不想让其他人也感到孤独和被忽视。 helpful有帮助的; lively活泼的; friendly友好的; lonely孤独的。根据下文的“and left out”可知, “and”连接的应是两个近义词。此处应是指作者不想其他人也感到孤独和被忽视。故选D项。11. A. staredB. pointedC. smiledD. laughed【解析】选C。句意: 我对人们微笑以表示我很友好。 stared凝视; pointed指向; smiled微笑; laughed笑。根据下文的“to show I was friendly”可知, 作者的目的是表示友好, 所以作者应是对别人微笑, 故选C

50、项。12. A. huntingB. makingC. treatingD. spreading【解析】选B。句意: 最后, 我不仅帮助了那些被忽视的人, 而且通过结交更多的朋友帮助了我自己, 并成长为一个更成熟的人。hunting打猎; making制作, 形成; treating对待; spreading传播。根据上文的“I not only helped people who were left out, but also helped myself”以及下文“and grew more as a person”可知, 作者不仅帮助那些被忽视的人, 同时帮助了他自己, 说明设空处所指的做

51、法应是可以达到双向互助的效果, 所以设空处应是指结交朋友。make friends为固定搭配“交朋友”, 故选B项。13. A. followedB. clearedC. grewD. held【解析】选C。句意: 当我最终接受了我的名字和缺陷时我变得更加成熟了。 followed跟随; cleared使清楚; grew成长; held握住。根据上文“grew more as a person”可知作者得到了成长, 而当他最终接受了自己的缺陷时, 应是相对之前更成熟了, 得到了更大的成长。C项符合语境, 与上文“grew more as a person”对应。故选C项。14. A. chal

52、lengeB. favorC. testD. threat【解析】选A。句意: 这次经历改变了我对生活的看法, 生活就是给每个人一个需要克服的挑战。根据上文“This experience changed my view on life. (这个经历改变了我对生活的看法)”以及文章讲到的作者的经历, 可知作者由刚开始对自己没信心, 对自己的缺陷感到困惑, 社交困难, 到后来遇见了帮助他的一个朋友, 从而得到成长, 敢于挑战自己, 与别人交朋友。由此可知设空处应是讲“生活就是给人一个需要克服的挑战”, 克服挑战就是生活本身的样子。故选A项。15. A. replaceB. acceptC. resistD. reward【解析】选B。句意: 每个人最终都必须接受生活本来的样子。replace取代; accept接受; resist抵抗; reward奖励。根据上文的“when I finally accepted my name and defect for what they were”以及文章讲到的作者的经历可知, 作者在克服了生活的挑战之后, 应是意识到每个人最终都要学会接受生活本身的样子。故选B项。关闭Word文档返回原板块