新教材2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修第一册学案：UNIT 6 PERIOD 3　DEVELOPING IDEAS WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。 Unit 6At one with naturePeriod 3Developing ideas. 单句语法填空1. The famous musician, as well as his students, was invited (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony yesterday. 2. He is expert at/in giving you surprises and making you laugh.

2、3. The more he worked, the more energetic(energy) he became. 4. His behavior at the party could lead to him losing(lose) his job. 5. Our funds were limited(limit), and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory. 6. It was fortunate that the driver narrowly(narrow) escaped being killed

3、 in the traffic accident. 7. Its still under debate whether the old bus station should be replaced(replace) with a modern hotel. 8. This is the farm on which I studied the insects three years ago. 9. The man with whom you shook hands just now is our English teacher. 10. It is assumed that the new po

4、licy will be beneficial(benefit) to us all. . 用适当的介词或副词填空1. The government set a limit to the number of the travelers in the place of interest. 2. It is hoped that all the students will benefit from the Hope Project. 3. His fear of meeting people is connected with his unhappy childhood. 4. You shoul

5、d reflect on the plan for a moment, and then make a decision. 5. It is believed that working hard can lead to success. 6. His theory was beyond range of human understanding at that time. 7. In 2011, Tu Youyou discovered artemisinin(青蒿素), a medicine which saved millions of lives. 8. Running is a good

6、 way to keep fit. Similarly, riding a bicycle is good for our health. 9. Well reach the sales targets in a month which we set at the beginning of the year. 10. Allow me one minute in which to change my clothes. . 根据提示补全句子1. 尽管网购改变了我们的生活, 但并不是它的所有影响都是好的。(while)While online shopping has changed our li

7、fe, not all of its effects have been positive. 2. 我从未读过比这更有趣的书。(否定词+比较级)Never have I read a more interesting book than this one. 3. 有那个男孩带路, 我们很容易就找到了他的家。(with复合结构)With the boy leading the way, we found his home easily. 4. 据说慢跑对身体健康有很大好处。(benefit)It is said that jogging is of great benefit to human

8、health. 5. 我姐姐和她的同学们都被亨特老师批评了。(as well as)My sister, as well as her classmates, was criticized by Mr Hunt. . 语法填空(2021杭州高一检测)The British policeman has several nicknames, but the most1 (frequent) used are “copper” and “bobby”. The first name comes from the verb “cop” 2 (mean) “to take” or “capture”,

9、and the second name comes from the first name of Sir Robert Peel, a 19th century politician, 3 was the founder of the police force. An early nickname for the policeman was “peeler”, but this name 4 (die) out up to now. 5 (visit) to England are always deeply impressed by the English police. In fact,

10、6 has become a joke that travellers to Britain, when 7 (ask) for the views of the country, will always say, “I think your policemen are wonderful. ”Well, the English bobby may not always be wonderful, but he is usually a very friendly and 8(help) character just as a song describes, “If you have any

11、9 (difficult), turn 10 a policeman. ”1. frequently2. meaning3. who4. has died5. Visitors6. it7. asked8. helpful9. difficulty10. to. 阅读理解话题体裁词数建议用时恶心食品博物馆说明文2696分钟(2021江苏高一期中调研) Buy a ticket to the Disgusting Food Museum in Sweden, and youll find it is not printed on a piece of paper. “Instead, it is

12、 a vomit bag with our logo”, said the museum founder Samuel West. It was a joke. But it makes sense, to some extent. Inside the museum, foods with some of the worlds most terrible smells are on show. Walking around in it, someone may want to vomit. Yet making people vomit is not the founders purpose

13、. “I want people to realize that disgust is always in the eyes of the beholder”, said West “We usually find things were not familiar with disgusting. ” For example, the tree-ant larvae eaten in Mexico, or the birds nest soup in China. There are nearly 80 items in the museum. They come from Asia, Eur

14、ope, the United States, Central and South America, Africa and Australia. The founder wants people to know that disgust isnt just about taste or smell. Its also about the way the food is produced. In the museum, some foods might taste pretty good, but are produced in a cruel way. Those include French

15、 foie gras. This dish requires force-feeding ducks or geese. Another example is the monkey brain. It is said that in some parts of China, the brain is being eaten while the animal is still alive. West hopes that the museum will help people rethink what is delicacy. He also wants to encourage people

16、to try more food sources that are environmentally friendly. He suggests people eat less meat, especially beef and pork. Instead, he encourages people to eat smaller animals or insects. 【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“恶心食品博物馆”的地方, 里面展出了一些世界上最难闻的食物。走在里面, 有人可能想吐。博物馆创办的目的是鼓励人们吃更环保的食物。1. Whats the ticket to th

17、e Disgusting Food Museum like? A. A piece of paper. B. Edible(可食用的)paper with disgusting smell. C. A vomit bag with a logo. D. A piece of paper printing a joke. 【解析】选C。 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead, it is a vomit bag with our logo”, said the museum founder Samuel West. ( “相反, 它是一个印有我们标志的呕吐袋”, 博物馆创始人Samuel W

18、est说。)可知, 恶心食品博物馆的门票是印了logo的呕吐袋。选C。2. What does the underlined word “vomit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Kick off. B. Fall down. C. Bring up. D. Break in. 【解析】选C。 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Inside the museum, foods with some of the worlds most terrible smells are on show. ”可知, 在博物馆内, 正在展出一些世界上最难闻的食物。人走在里面, 可能会想呕吐。画线词

19、意思为“呕吐”。kick off踢开; fall down跌倒; bring up呕吐; break in闯入。故选C。3. The two examples in Paragraph 5 are used to _. A. show the way ducks, geese or monkeys are feedB. introduce the way French foie gras is eatenC. tell readers some cruel ways of food productionD. suggest the difference of food taste betwee

20、n China and France【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段中“In the museum, some foods might taste pretty good, but are produced in a cruel way. Those include French foie gras. This dish requires force-feeding ducks or geese. Another example is the monkey brain. It is said that in some parts of China, the brain is being e

21、aten while the animal is still alive. (在博物馆里, 有些食物可能味道很好, 但制作方法很残忍。其中包括法国鹅肝。这道菜需要对鸭子或鹅强行喂食。另一个例子是猴脑。据说在中国的一些地方, 猴子活着的时候脑子就被吃掉了。)”可知, 第五段中的两个例子是用来告诉读者一些残忍的食物生产方式。故选C。4. Whats the founders main purpose of building the museum? A. To encourage people to eat more environmentally friendly food. B. To advi

22、se people to stop eating animals or insects. C. To let people know that disgust isnt just about taste or smell. D. To inform people of how disgusting some food is. 【解析】选A。 目的意图题。根据最后一段中“He also wants to encourage people to try more food sources that are environmentally friendly. He suggests people e

23、at less meat, especially beef and pork. Instead, he encourages people to eat smaller animals or insects. (他还希望鼓励人们尝试更多的环保食物来源。他建议人们少吃肉, 尤其是牛肉和猪肉。相反, 他鼓励人们吃更小的动物或昆虫。)”可知, 创始人建博物馆的主要目的是鼓励人们吃更环保的食物。故选A。. 阅读填句话题体裁词数建议用时与人交流的技巧说明文2548分钟(2021鹤岗高一检测)How to Make Good Conversation“Conversation is the most so

24、ciable of all human activities. ” I totally agree with this point. Conversation is the main part of everyones daily life. 1. _ Whats more, good conversation is the most interesting part for us. In my view, you should pay attention to the following three issues to make good conversation. To start goo

25、d conversation, wed better prepare some questions. 2. _ We can ask some questions to show our politeness and care for others. Like, do you have a good sleep last night? Or what do you do in your spare time? Think twice before you throw a question to others. 3. _ We should pay attention to what other

26、s said and think in their shoes. Allow the others to do most of the talking. Be patient and hold interest for their comments and make some noise to show you are listening carefully. 4. _ In this way you will get the credit for being a good conversationalist as well as a good listener and it will hel

27、p you to make friends with others. We always said eyes are the windows to the soul. Appropriate eye contact is like a great element of the main dish which makes it more delicious. 5. _ It will help us to improve mutual (相互的) understanding. Do not hesitate to look into them. But dont stare at them an

28、d dont look at them for too long a time. It would make others feel uneasy and unwilling to go on talking. A. Good questions make people feel comfortable. B. Without conversation, life would be as cold as a rock. C. The most important part of conversation is to listen. D. Enjoy good conversation and

29、be friends with them. E. Do not interrupt others when they share their views excitedly. F. They have some ideas that they want us to know and even convince us. G. During conversation, we should look the speakers in the eye friendly. 【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文, 介绍了与人交谈应注意的几个方面。1. 【解析】选B。根据空前的“Conversation is the

30、main part of everyones daily life. ”可知, 交谈是每个人日常生活中的重要部分, 空处承接上文, 进一步说明交谈在日常生活中的重要性, 故B项“没有交谈, 生活会冷若磐石。”符合语境。故选B。2. 【解析】选A。根据本段主题句“To start good conversation, wed better prepare some questions. ”可知, 我们在开始交谈前最好准备一些问题, 再结合空后的“We can ask some questions to show our politeness and care for others. ”可知, 空

31、处应是在说明问问题的益处, 故A项“好的问题会让人感到舒服。”符合语境。且A项中的“Good questions”与上下句中的questions呼应。故选A。3. 【解析】选C。根据下文中的“pay attention to what others said and think in their shoes”; “Allow the others to do most of the talking”; “show you are listening carefully”和“a good listener”可知, 本段主要讲的是倾听方面的内容, 故C项“交谈中最重要的部分是倾听。”符合语境。故选

32、C。4. 【解析】选E。根据上文中的“Be patient and hold interest for their comments and make some noise to show you are listening carefully. ”可知, 空处应是对上文中的“listening carefully”的进一步说明, 故E项“当他人兴奋地分享观点时不要打断他们。”符合语境。故选E。5. 【解析】选G。本段主要说明的是交谈中眼神交流的重要性, G项中的“look the speakers in the eye”与上文中的“eye contact”及下文中的“look into th

33、em”相呼应, 故G项符合语境。故选G。【技巧点拨】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文, 不仅在内容上要前后一致, 而且还要语篇结构清晰, 上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为: 文章是总分结构, 还是按时间或空间顺序发展的, 还是按辩证三段论编排的。逻辑意义的严谨性最主要可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文通过看首段及后续段落首句可知, 是总分的形式。第五题, 按照段落内容与段落主旨句内容一致性解题。第三题是段落内容的总结。第四题可依据内容一致性结合句式解题。第二题依据其承上启下的关系解题。第一题依据句子之间

34、递进的逻辑关系解题。我们可以看出, 每个题只依据内容解题是不够的, 我们需要句式、呼应等方法先来缩小答案范围, 再结合内容一致性解题, 解题的速度和准确度会提升很多。. 完形填空话题体裁词数建议用时找到自己的幸福生活记叙文35017分钟(2021湖南师大高一检测)I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzine, and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 1in October 2007, I was a cook. In December that year,

35、 a pearl (珍珠) necklace Mum had left me 2. I was distraught (忧心如焚的). Some days later, I was 3that a guy who was working with us that day “could probably have made a fortune selling the necklace he found”. 4, he returned it. When he heard how Id 5Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Winter i

36、s coming, and I think this Christmas would be 6 for you. Why not go out to the Alps (阿尔卑斯山) for a couple of weeks? ”I came to Morzine, a small and friendly village in the Alps and immediately fell in love with it. What was supposed to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new 7. I kept travelling b

37、etween London and here and felt 8than I had in months. In December 2008, I was 9as a hotel manager and moved here full time. A month later, I met Paul, who was travelling here. We fell in love. In the beginning, I didnt want to discuss10, because the sadness of losing Mum 11felt great. Paul understo

38、od that and never pushed me. But, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his savings, and the money from the sale of Mums house, to build our own 12. We want to give our guests a 13 feel, so each room is themed (以为主题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mu

39、m a tiny chair which used to be in her bedroom is set in one room. We are having a wonderful life and Mum feels naturally part of it, 14 theres no way we would be here if it wasnt for the 15 she gave me. I know shes here in spirit, keeping an eye on us. 【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自己在妈妈去世后, 因为项链的关系, 认识了一名同事。

40、然后在他的建议下, 来阿尔卑斯山的一个小村旅游, 结果喜欢上了那里。更幸运的是, 在那里找到了自己的幸福生活。1. A. visitedB. cameC. returnedD. died【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 当妈妈在2007年十月去世的时候, 我是一名厨师。visited参观; came到来; returned回来; died去世。根据后文提到的“before her death”以及后文的“the sadness of losing Mum”可知, 妈妈去世了。故选D。2. A. preservedB. brokeC. disappearedD. dropped【解析】选C

41、。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 那年十二月份, 妈妈留给我的珍珠项链不见了。preserved保存; broke坏掉; disappeared消失了; dropped掉下来。根据后文“一个工友有可能卖了他找到的一条项链”可知, 我的项链丢了。故选C。3. A. toldB. comfortedC. askedD. shown【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我被告知, 一个和我们一起工作的人很有可能因为卖掉了一条他找到的项链而发一笔财。told 告知; comforted 安慰; asked要求; shown表明。根据后面宾语从句的内容可知, 是“有人告诉作者这件事”。故选A。4. A. S

42、urelyB. LuckilyC. NaturallyD. Hopefully【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 幸运的是, 他把它(项链)归还了。surely肯定地; luckily幸运地; naturally自然地; hopefully希望地。根据句意, “他把它(项链)还给我”对我来说, 是幸运的事。故选B。5. A. missedB. curedC. looked intoD. looked after【解析】选D。考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意: 当他得知我是怎样在妈妈去世前照顾了她六个月的时候, 他说, “冬天要来了, 我想今年的圣诞节对你来说一定是艰难的。那为什么不去阿尔卑斯

43、山过几周呢? ”missed想念; cured 治愈; looked into调查; looked after照顾。根据后面提到的“before her death”可推测出, “妈妈去世前, 我一定是照顾生病的她”。故选D。6. A. hardB. happyC. merryD. free【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 当他得知我是怎样在妈妈去世前照顾了她六个月的时候, 他说: “冬天要来了, 我想今年的圣诞节对你来说一定是艰难的。那为什么不去阿尔卑斯山过几周呢? ”hard困难的; happy高兴的; merry快乐的; free免费的, 自由的。根据文章内容, 在妈妈去世的第一

44、个圣诞节里, 作者一定是难熬的。故选A。7. A. trickB. lifeC. challengeD. design【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 本来是一次权宜之计的旅行, 结果成了我的新生活。trick把戏, 技巧; life生活; challenge挑战; design设计。根据上文, 作者提到“fell in love with it”, 及下文“I kept travelling between London and here”可知, 作者喜欢上了去那里旅行, 这成为了作者新的生活方式。故选B。8. A. lighterB. smarterC. firmerD. highe

45、r【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 我不断地在伦敦和这里之间旅行, 并感到比前几个月心情轻松了。lighter轻松; smarter聪明的; firmer坚定的; higher更高的。根据上文, 作者已经从妈妈去世的痛苦中逐渐走了出来, 所以心情是轻松了。故选 A。9. A. trainedB. hiredC. thoughtD. honoured【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 在2008年十二月份, 我被雇用为一家旅店的经理, 然后便搬到了这里。trained训练; hired雇用; thought认为; honoured尊敬。根据下文, 作者夫妻建立了属于自己的旅店, 所以

46、可推出, 本句是作者被雇用为旅店的经理。故选B。10. A. travelB. childrenC. marriageD. business【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 开始的时候, 我不想谈论结婚。travel旅行; children孩子; marriage结婚; business事业。根据后文“But, by summer, we got married. ”可知, 他们最终结婚了, 所以此处指开始的时候, 由于失去母亲的伤心还在, 所以并不想结婚。故选 C。11. A. onceB. recentlyC. stillD. finally【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 开

47、始的时候, 我不想谈论结婚, 因为失去妈妈的伤心仍然很强烈。once曾经; recently最近; still 仍然; finally最后。根据句意, 过了很长时间之后, 作者对妈妈的失去仍然感到很痛苦。故选 C。12. A. hotelB. homeC. shopD. restaurant【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 一年后, 我们用他的积蓄和卖掉妈妈房子的钱, 建立了我们自己的旅馆。hotel 旅馆; home家; shop商店; restaurant饭店。根据后文提到“我们想给客人一种家的感觉”可知, 作者夫妻两人新建立了一个旅馆。故选 A。13. A. costlyB. li

48、velyC. friendlyD. homely【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 我们想给客人一种家的感觉。costly昂贵的; lively生动的; friendly友好的; homely家一样的 。根据下文提到, “每一个房间都是以生活记忆为主题”可知, 作者想让客人感受到生活的气息, 有家的感觉。故选D。14. A. thoughB. unlessC. whileD. because【解析】选D。考查连接词词义辨析。句意: 我们过着幸福的生活, 妈妈也是生活的一部分, 因为如果没有妈妈留给我的项链, 我就没有办法到达这里。though虽然; unless除非; while当时候; because因为。根据主从句的句意可知, 前后为因果关系, “妈妈之所以仍是我们生活的一部分, 是因为没有妈妈的项链, 我就不会到达这里, 也就不会有现在的生活”。故选D。15. A. necklaceB. chairC. houseD. money【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我们过着幸福的生活, 妈妈也是生活的一部分, 因为如果没有妈妈留给我的项链, 我就没有办法到达这里。necklace项链; chair椅子; house房子; money钱。根据文章内容, “妈妈留下的项链”是整个事件的根源。故选 A。关闭Word文档返回原板块