2022年新教材高考英语一轮复习 UNIT 5 MUSIC训练(含解析)新人教版必修第二册.doc
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1、UNIT 5 MUSICA卷小题夯基练.语境填词1Bears build up fat throughout the summer and fall to have enough energy(能量) to last through the long winter hibernation.2Wellknown for their expertise, they earned a great reputation among ordinary(普通的) people, especially in rural areas.3The development of industry has been
2、a gradual (逐渐的) process in human history, from stone tools to modern technology.4Despite previous(之前的) rounds of talks, no peace agreement has been reached so far by the two sides involved in military conflicts.5While the advanced equipment(设备) can provide you with convenience, it can never take the
3、 place of practice and experience.6For many, the cloning success is a great breakthrough which promises leaps in knowledge, and eventually new techniques to cure(治愈) human diseases.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1(2020天津卷7月) Im relieved(relief) to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I
4、 used to think.2(2020全国卷)Motioncapture (动作捕捉) technology records an actors performance(perform) and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image(图像)3(2020江苏卷)Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities(opportunity)4(2020全国卷)Giving employees the tools ena
5、bles them to_communicate(communicate) honestly.5The new flights routes are designed to allow people to travel a shorter, more direct air route.Previously(previous), it was necessary to stop at a third destination.6Its been reported that 76 percent of employees(employ) in some western countries are u
6、sing emojis at work.7In his talk, the visiting Prime Minister expressed his satisfaction(satisfy), adding that he had enjoyed his stay here.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词)1(2018天津卷)The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.2At present, called Robotar, the device is eq
7、uipped with cameras and a videolink allowing injured people to talk to emergency services operators while they wait for human help.3The country is large, with temperatures varying from North to South and time from East to West.4However, a recent study showed that many US citizens arent satisfied wit
8、h the quality of their drinking water.5On many Chinese campuses, there is an assumption_that native English speakers make better English teachers than nonnative English speakers.选词填空 (be) absorbed in, fall in love with, try out, from then on, set up, get through, in addition (to)1It is no surprise t
9、hat he should fall_in_love_with such a charming and knowledgeable girl.2On arriving there, we get down to setting_up camps and putting up tents by the edge of the woods. 3When deeply absorbed_in reading, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.4Imagine how worried I was! I d
10、id try to dial your number over and over again, but I simply couldnt get_through5In_addition_to your talents, you are expected to develop the habit of reflecting on yourself and your learning process.完成句子/一句多译1正如上面所提到的,有几种方法可以帮助戒烟。As_is_mentioned_above,_therere several ways to help give up smoking.2
11、我的英语老师让我们每天阅读中国日报来提高我们的阅读技巧。My_English_teacher_has_us_read China Daily every day to improve our reading skills.3这座主题公园由五部分组成,而且每一部分都有一个特殊的主题。This theme park consists_of five parts, and there is a special theme in each part.This theme park is_made_up_of/is_composed_of five parts, and there is a speci
12、al theme in each part.Five parts make_up this theme park , and there is a special theme in each part.4我们都认为汤姆没有能力做这项工作。We all think that Tom is_not_capable_of_doing_the_work(capable)We all think that Tom doesnt_have_the_ability_to_do_the_work(ability)We all think that Tom cant_do_the_work(can)We all
13、 think that Tom is_not_able_to_do_the_work(able)B卷大题提能练.阅读理解A(2021江苏高三月考)Humpback whales swim in ocean areas close to land and are active at the surface. They can often be seen breaching, or leaping out of the water, and then coming down with a great splash. And, if you listen closely, you might eve
14、n hear one singing.Marine biologist Jim Darling has studied the songs of humpback whales for more than 25 years.While recording whale songs on a boat near Hawaii, he invited author Douglas Chadwick to experience diving with a humpback. When swimming with the whale, Chadwick could see that the whale
15、was aware of him, but not alarmed by his presence. The 13meter long giant looked at him curiously but never harmed him. It pointed its head down to the ocean floor and, with flippers extended out to its sides, began to sing. In the water, Chadwick heard the whales songs in a way he never heard them
16、before. “Suddenly, I no longer heard the whales voice in my ears,” he said. “I felt it inside my head and bones.”While male humpback whales are mostly quiet in the summer, during winter migrations and breeding activities they sing long, complex patterns of sounds. The songs last between 5 and 20 min
17、utes, sometimes lasting for 30 minutes or more, and are repeated note for note.Darling says that only male humpbacks sing, but for unknown reasons. It was previously thought that they sang to attract females, but scientists showed this was incorrect when they played recordings of whale songs in the
18、ocean and the female whales did not respond. Another idea is that male humpbacks compete with each other using songs, just as other male animals on land do using their antlers or tusks. However, they found all male whales in a group sing the same song when theyre together. When one whale changes its
19、 tune, the rest of the group change to match.They also found that some groups of whales repeat some of the same musical phrases even in regions thousands of kilometers away. In some years, the groups songs were very different from one another, but in other years they were very similar.There is still
20、 so much the scientists dont know, and years of study lies ahead for whale researchers like Jim Darling. “Why do I do it?” the wonders aloud. “Human beings like puzzles. I want to know.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了座头鲸会唱歌的习性,科学家对此很感兴趣并对座头鲸的歌声展开研究,还介绍了一些关于座头鲸歌声的研究发现。1Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?A
21、To arouse the readers interest with detailed description.BTo introduce the topic by explaining how the whales sing.CTo inspire the readers to protect lovely humpback whales.DTo present a peaceful scene of the life of humpback whales.A解析:推理判断题。根据第一段“Humpback whales swim in ocean areas.you might even
22、hear one singing.(座头鲸在靠近陆地的海洋区域游泳,在水面很活跃。人们经常看到它们冲出水面,或跃出水面,然后俯冲下来,溅起巨大的水花。如果你仔细听,你甚至可能听到其中一头在唱歌)”可推知,第一段的目的是通过对座头鲸详细的描述来引起读者的兴趣。故选A。2What can we infer from the third paragraph?AChadwick was attracted by the whales song.BChadwick lost his hearing when the whale sang.CThe whale sang songs to frighten
23、 Chadwick away.DThe whales song healed Chadwicks bone disease.A解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the water, Chadwick.he said. I felt it inside my head and bones.( 在水中,查德威克以一种前所未有的方式听到了鲸鱼的歌声。突然间,我听不到鲸鱼在我耳边的声音了,他说。我感觉到它在我的脑袋和骨头里。)”可推知,查德威克被鲸鱼的歌声所吸引了。故选A。3Which of the following is true about humpback whales?AThey si
24、ng different songs every year.BTheir songs are long and complicated.CThey are popular with whale watchers.DMale whales sing to attract female ones.B解析:细节理解题。根据第四段“While male humpback whales.and are repeated note for note.(虽然雄性座头鲸在夏天大多很安静,但在冬季迁徙和繁殖活动中,它们会发出长而复杂的声音。这些歌曲持续5到20分钟,有时持续30分钟或更长时间,并且一个音符一个音
25、符地重复)”可知,关于座头鲸的描述中,B选项“他们的歌又长又复杂”正确。故选B。4What is the main idea of the passage?AExplanations on how humpbacks interact with human.BHow to make a record about humpback whales songs.CStudies on humpback songs and what they might mean.DThe scientists research on mysterious humpback whales.C解析:主旨大意题。综合文章
26、内容可知,文章介绍了座头鲸会唱歌的习性,科学家对此很感兴趣并对座头鲸的歌声展开研究,还介绍了一些关于座头鲸歌声的研究发现。所以这篇文章的主旨是关于座头鲸歌声及其含义的研究。故选C。B(2021杭州二中模拟)In the middle of a hot July afternoon, I became a thief of some sorta thief of music.For the first time, I created an original piano arrangement of one of my favorite songs. Using only my ears and
27、iPad, I transformed a mix of sounds and melodies into the tones of a single instrument; I created complex harmonies (和声) and voices into something I could perform with only two hands. No help, no guideI did it on my own.Ive been a pianist since my hands grew big enough to touch the piano. With my fa
28、ther as a musician, I was all but born on the piano bench. For many years, my musical identity was defined by the notes that others had written in the past centuries: elegant lines of neatly printed notes stamped across the sheet, music became the script I had to perform. I valued classical musicado
29、red itbut I felt such performances were shallow. I had nothing of my own to contribute to the masterful compositions of Bach or Rachmaninov.This was why, when I put the finishing touches to my piano version of a modern song, my pride was glorious: this arrangement was mine. What Id done seemed magic
30、al: an ability to take what had already existedto “steal” a song from my favorite bandand to change it into something different all on my own. I was a thief but I was also an artist.In music, as in other aspects of life, I believe that true originality rarely exists. Almost everything has been done
31、before, in one form or another. The most passionate romance novel may be a slightly changed version of a play written by Shakespeare, which in turn was borrowed from the writers of Ancient Greece: the same themes, different characters, and different circumstances. But the novel no less deserves prai
32、se just because its uniqueness is compromised.The gift of creativity is just like the ability to do what I did on the piano: to find out something beautiful, to analyze and change it and lose yourself in the mystery of its composition, and then to make it new. Such an act is not copying; it is findi
33、ng inspiration and having the strength and the innovation to use it as fuel for your own masterpiece.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以作者创作了一首自己喜欢的现代歌曲的钢琴编曲为例,论述了在音乐方面,真正的创造力很少存在,创造力都是与已经存在的东西相联系的。作者认为这种借鉴以前作品进行的再创造是有意义和价值的。5Why did the author create the piano arrangement?ABecause he was not satisfied with the ol
34、d one.BBecause he wanted to create music of his own.CBecause he was tired of his fathers musicteaching method.DBecause he wanted to show respect for Bach and Rachmaninov.B解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This was why, when I put the finishing touches to my piano version of a modern song, my pride was glorious: this
35、 arrangement was mine.(这就是为什么当我对一首现代歌曲的钢琴版本进行最后润色时,我的自豪感油然而生:这样的改编是我自己的创作。)”可知,作者要创作钢琴编曲是因为他想创作自己的音乐。故选B。6By mentioning Shakespeare, the author wants to tell us _Athere is no true creativity in musicBShakespeares plays are totally originalCmany of Shakespeares plays deserve no praiseDoriginality is
36、connected with what has already existedD解析:推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I believe that true originality rarely exists. Almost everything has been done before, in one form or another. The most passionate romance novel may be a slightly changed version of a play written by Shakespeare(我相信真正的创造力很少存在。几乎以前所有的事情都以这样或那样的
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