新教材2022新高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案:必修第二册 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET WORD版含答案.DOC
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1、 学生用书P77(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆,用时少,功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义,不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.blog2.blogger3.enginek4.chat5.stream6.cash7.database8.softwarework10.surf11.charity12.province13.conference14.resident15.plus16.battery17.button18.file19.discount20.click21.privacy22.troll23.cyberbully24.false25.guideline26.author27.i
2、dentity自主核对区1n.博客 vi.写博客2.n.博客作者;博主3.n.引擎;发动机;火车头4.vi.聊天;闲聊5.vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出 vi.流动 n小河;溪流6.n.现金;金钱7.n.数据库;资料库8.n.软件9.n.(互联)网络;网状系统;人际网 vt.将连接成网络;联播 vi.建立工作关系10vt.& vi.浏览;冲浪11.n.慈善;慈善机构(或组织)12.n.省13n.会议;研讨会;正式会谈14.n.居民;(美国的)住院医生 adj. (在某地)居住的15.conj.而且;此外 n加号;优势 prep.加;另加16.n.电池17.n.按钮;纽扣1
3、8.n.文件;文件夹;档案19.n.折扣 vt.打折20.vt.& vi.点击21.n.隐私;私密22n.发挑衅帖子的人;恶意挑衅的帖子23.n.网霸 vt.& vi.网络欺凌24.adj.假的;错误的25.n.准则;指导原则26n.作者;作家27.n.身份;个性.核心词汇练通1press vt.按,压;敦促2stuck adj.卡住;陷(入);困(于)3tough adj.艰难的;严厉的4function n.功能;作用;机能vi.起作用;正常工作;运转 5confirm vt.确认;使确信6account n.账户;描述7target n.目标;对象;靶子vt.把作为攻击目标8upset
4、adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的vt.使烦恼;使生气;搅乱9familiar adj.熟悉;熟知10case n.盒;箱;情况;案件11tip n.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示12update vt.更新;向提供最新信息n. 更新;最新消息语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1(2020全国卷) The official confirmed(确信) that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.2(2020全国卷)I do know how upset(心烦意乱的) the shop staff can get, but
5、I try to persuade them to keep smiling.3(2020新高考山东卷)Watering young plants in the dry season was tough(困难的) for a lone boy.4(2019全国卷)It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar(熟知) with.5If youre stuck(困于) next to a stranger and feel uncomfortable about it, he r
6、ecommends listening to music with headphones.6He takes care of the business and his wife keeps the accounts(账目)7Your computer, tablet or smartphone may sometimes let you know that a software update(更新) is available.8My cellphone has many functions(功能),but I usually use it to call and send messages.9
7、In our daily life, we sometimes come across a number of cases(案例) where people suffer from heart attacks.10It is common for companies to give their sales teams clear targets(目标)11If you decide to do your own makeup, here are a few valuable tips(技巧) that will help you look your best.拓展词汇用活1convenient
8、 adj.方便的;近便的反义词inconvenient adj.不方便的convenience n便利;方便反义词inconvenience n不方便2benefit n优势;益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于beneficial adj.有益的;受益的3distance n距离distant adj.遥远的;远处的;久远的4inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考inspired adj.受到鼓舞的;有灵感的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspiration n灵感;鼓舞5access n(接近的)方法;通道;可接近性;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;获取acc
9、essible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的6theft n偷(窃);盗窃罪thief n小偷7rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的rudely adv.粗鲁地rudeness n粗鲁8particular adj.特定的;特殊的;特别的;讲究的 n细节;详细资料particularly adv.特殊地;特别地9embarrass vt.使尴尬;使局促不安;使困窘embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的embarrassment n窘迫;难堪10define vt.给下定义;界定;解释definition n定义语境活用用
10、所给词的适当形式填空1(2018北京卷)The convenience(convenient) even leads fewer people to take public transportan unwelcome side effect researchers have already found it in ridehailing(叫车) services.2Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody.(access)3To our embar
11、rassment,_all of us had no money to pay for the bill.In that embarrassing situation, all of us were very embarrassed(embarrass)4As we all know,fresh air is beneficial to our health and the new park benefits us all, so we should keep it clean.(benefit)5Listening to his inspiring speech,we were inspir
12、ed to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also inspiration(inspire) 6It was rude of you to injure his pride last night, so you must offer him an apology for your rudeness(rude) (二)高频短语串记记牢用活,不枯燥,兴趣高单元短语再现1keep_sb._company陪伴某人2now_that既然;由于3go_through经历;度过;通读4in_shape状况良好5keep_track_of掌握
13、的最新消息;了解的动态6make_fun_of取笑;戏弄7keep_(.)_in_mind牢记语境活用选用左栏短语填空1Now_that weve set our minds on the goal, we must go through with the task.2My grandmother went_through a lot in her life, and she used to tell us stories that had happened to her.3Supervision will always be important for parents to keep_tra
14、ck_of how much time kids spend playing games.4You know, moderate, progressive form of exercise to make you longterm stay in_shape会积累(日积月累,联想发散)1.“AAA”式不规则动词变化upsetupsetupset使烦恼;使生气;搅乱costcostcost 花费putputput 放下hurthurthurt 伤害shutshutshut 关闭hithithit 打cutcutcut 砍,切setsetset 放置2.go短语集锦go through经历;度过;
15、通读go after 追求,设法获得go against 反对,违背go away 走开3.“互联网”家族network n 网络click vt. 点击database n. 数据库;资料库surf vi.& vt. 浏览;(互联网上)冲浪download vt. 下载(三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用,造佳句,表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them.我们可以在任何需要的时候下载软件、文档和图片。whenever引导时间状语从句1.(2019北京卷)就像拔河比赛,每当有人加入时
16、,其他人都会用较小的力量拉绳子。Just as in a game of tugofwar(拔河比赛),whenever_a_person_is_added,_everyone else pulls the rope with less force.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教老年人如何使用
17、电脑和互联网。“so.that.”意为“如此以至于”2.她既善良又有耐心,她英语语法解释得如此清楚以至于连我都能听懂!Shes kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so_clearly_that_even_I_can_understand_it!Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better.简已经开始上在线课程,学习如何利用互联网使社会变得更美好。“特殊疑问词to d
18、o”结构3.(2019江苏卷) 李江和苏华正在讨论下个月接待英国学生时穿什么。Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what_to_wear when receiving the British students next month.However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.然而,你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就越小。“the比较级,the比较级”意为“越就越”4.(2018浙江卷6月)一个可重复使用的袋子越结实,它的寿命就越长,就能更多地抵消塑料袋的
19、使用量。The_stronger a reusable bag is, the_longer its life and the_more plasticbag use it cancels out.学生用书P79 convenientadj.方便的,便利的;近便的先练会单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)To enjoy the convenience(convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.In the past several weeks, many cities in No
20、rthern China have been suffering from heavy fogs,causing great inconvenience(convenient) to people.再写美一句多译(2020全国卷满分作文)如果您方便的话,我们可以在本周日早上8点在我们学校的艺术大厅见面吗? Could we meet in our school art hall at 8:00 am this Sunday if_it_is_convenient_for_you? Could we meet in our school art hall at 8:00 am this Sund
21、ay _at_your_earliest_convenience?(1)It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事(2)convenience n.方便;便利for convenience为了方便起见at ones convenience在某人方便的时候(3)inconvenience n.不方便;不便inconvenient adj.不方便的佳句背诵 If it is convenient for you, Id like to visit you tomorrow afternoon.如果你方便的话,我想明天下午去拜访你。名师点津 convenie
22、nt作表语时,不可用人作主语,常用it作形式主语。 stuckadj.卡住;陷(入);困(于)先练会单句语法填空 (2018浙江卷6月)We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.We got stuck(stick) in the forest.(2018全国卷) Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise!He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her
23、 baby boy.When the doctor examined me, he asked me to stick out my tongue and say “AH”再写美一句多译我们在路上堵了一个多小时,所以没能赶上飞机。We_were_stuck_in_traffic_for_over_an_hour,_so we failed to catch our flight.Having_been_stuck_in_traffic_for_over_an_hour,_we failed to catch our flight.(现在分词短语作状语)(1)be/get stuck in被困在
24、(2)stick v. 刺;戳;插入;粘贴;粘住;坚持(stuck, stuck)stick to 遵守,信守;坚持stick out 伸出;突出 佳句背诵 Though stuck in the problem, he will stick to investigating the fact.尽管被这个问题难倒,他会坚持调查这个事实。名师点津 (1)“get过去分词”强调动作,常指意想不到的、突然的或偶然的情况,或谈论自身所做的动作。常见的有get hurt/burnt/stolen(受伤/被烧伤/被偷),get lost/drunk(迷路/喝醉),get dressed/changed(穿
25、衣/换衣服)等;(2)意为“被困在”的短语还有be/get caught in、be/get trapped in、be/get locked in、be/get blocked in等。 benefitn益处vt.使受益vi.得益于先练会单句语法填空(2020新高考山东卷满分作文)Challenging as the activity was, everyone enjoyed it and all the participants benefited a lot from it.(2020江苏卷)If you see humor as an optional form of enterta
26、inment, youre missing some of its biggest benefits(benefit)再写美一句多译(2018全国卷满分作文)很好地了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will_benefit_you_greatly(benefit vt.)Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will_be_of_great_benefit_to_you(benefit n)Having a good knowledge
27、of table manners of China will_be_very_beneficial_to_you(beneficial adj.)(1)benefit from/by.从中受益;得益于(2)for the benefit of 为了的利益(3)beneficial adj. 有利的;有帮助的be of great benefit tobe very beneficial to. 对有益(to为介词) 佳句背诵 This fruitpicking experience benefited us a lot and taught us the importance of worki
28、ng.这次采摘水果的经历让我们受益匪浅,也让我们懂得了劳动的重要性。(2020全国卷满分作文)名师点津 beofgreatn.短语荟萃:be of great usebe very useful;be of great helpbe very helpful;be of great importancebe very important distancen距离;路程;远方先练会单句语法填空(2020浙江卷7月读后续写)Polar bearslike all wild animalsshould be photographed from a safe distance(distant)We sp
29、otted them waving to us at a distance of two hundred yards.再写美微写作(2018浙江卷6月读后续写)让我们高兴的是,远处的水声引起了我们的注意,把我们带到了河边。Much to our delight, the_sound_of_water_in_the_distance caught our attention and led us to the river bank.使我失望的是我的朋友变得对我冷淡了。What makes me disappointed is that my_friend_has_become_distant_t
30、owards_me/has_kept_me_at_a_distance(1)in the distance在远处at a distance (of) 在远的地方;距离稍远within walking distance 在步行距离内keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离(2)distant adj. 遥远的;远处的;久远的 佳句背诵 Take your timeits just a short distance from here to the restaurant.别急从这儿到餐馆仅有一小段距离。名师点津 对“distance”的提问多用what,而不用how far
31、或者how long。 inspirevt.激励;鼓舞;唤起;启发思考先练会单句语法填空(2020新高考山东卷) The purpose of this race was to inspire us students to_pay(pay) more attention to physical exercise.Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream.Some mentioned the inspiring(inspire) Chinese Dream put forward by president.(
32、2019全国卷)For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration(inspire) for Western creative.再写美同义替换/句式升级Our first sight of the dingy little hotel did not inspire us with much confidence.Our first sight of the dingy little hotel did not inspire_much_confidence_in_us(普通表达) No
33、rth Korea was inspired by neighboring China and initiated economic reforms in 2002.(高级表达) Inspired_by_neighboring_China,North Korea initiated economic reforms in 2002.(过去分词短语作状语),(1)inspire sb.to do.激励某人做inspire sb.with./inspire.in sb.用激励某人;激起某人的(2)inspiration n.启示;灵感inspiring adj.鼓舞人的;吸引人的inspired
34、adj.卓越的;激动人心的佳句背诵 (1)In fact, he inspired me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.事实上,他鼓励我在大学主修英语,成为中国和世界沟通的桥梁。(北京卷)(2)This piece of music was inspired by dolphin sounds.这首乐曲的创作灵感来自海豚的叫声。 accessn(接近的)方法;通道;进入(使用)的权利或机会vt.使用;接近;进入;获取先练会单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义(2019北京卷) De
35、pending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a communitys access to safe drinking water.He usually puts the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it will not be accessible(access) to the kids.(2020全国卷) Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the statio
36、n platforms. 通道再写美微写作(2018全国卷满分作文)我们不仅有机会免费学篮球课程,而且我们学校也会举办各种各样的体育比赛。Not only do_we_have_free_access_to_basketball_courses,_but our school also holds various kinds of sports competitions.(1)have/get/gain (no) access to有(没有)的机会(2)accessible adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的be accessible to 可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的佳句背诵 I sug
37、gest you apply for Peking University, where you can gain access to the best Chinese culture.我建议你申请北京大学,在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。(2018北京卷满分作文)名师点津 (1)access前通常不加冠词;(2)access和accessible短语中的to都是介词。 accountn叙述;描述;报道;账单;账户v说明;解释先练会单句语法填空/补全句子/猜测加黑词的含义The lack of health facilities and necessary protection for med
38、ical workers partly accounted for the spread of COVID19.They had to take every possibility into account when they drew up the plan.(2019天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account should_they_use_mobile_phones(他们应该使用手机) in his class. (2020全国卷)Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total
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