新教材2022新高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案：选择性必修第四册 UNIT 3　SEA EXPLORATION WORD版含答案.DOC

1、 (一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.tale2.merchant3.fleet4.behold 5.spice 6.maritime7.tournament 8.laptop 9.manned10.submersible 11.capsule 12.coral13.migration 14.directory 15.gallon16.marine 17.royal 18.exploit, 自主核对区1n.故事；叙述2.n.商人；批发商adj.海上货运的3.n.舰队；机群；车队4.vt.看；看见5.n.(调味)香料

2、6adj.海的；海运的；海事的7.n.锦标赛；联赛8.n.笔记本电脑；便捷式电脑9.adj.有人控制的；需人操纵的10n.潜水器；可潜船11.n.胶囊；太空舱12.n.珊瑚13.n.迁移；迁徙；移居14.n.名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录15.n.加仑(容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升)16.adj.海的；海产的；海生的17.adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的18.vt.开发；利用；剥削.核心词汇练通1league n 等级；水平；联合会；联赛2channel n. 航道；海峡；频道3bond n. 纽带；关系vt. & vi. 增强信任关系；使牢固结合4applaud vt. &

3、 vi. 鼓掌vt. 称赞；赞赏5tax n. 税；税款vt. 对征税；使纳税6underwater adv. 在水下adj. 水下的7meanwhile adv. 与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下8opponent n. 反对者；对手；竞争者9log vt. 把载入正式记录；记录n. 正式记录；日志；原木10arrest n. 逮捕；拘留；中止vt. 逮捕；拘留；阻止语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1Surely, if youre old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes(税), you should be allowed to have a say on

4、 how the government spends them! 2I honestly hope it wont be too long before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be logged(记录)3It is reported that several people in connection with a robbery have been arrested(逮捕)4This experience allowed us to get to know our

5、fellow classmates better and form a stronger bond(关系) with each other.5Meanwhile(同时), I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.6The moment the famous singer finished singing，the audience stood up and applauded(鼓掌) warmly.拓展词汇用活1extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长extension n延伸；扩大extensive adj.广泛的

6、；广阔的2negotiate vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商negotiation n谈判；磋商3withdraw vt. & vi.使撤回；撤离过去式/过去分词withdrew/withdrawnwithdrawal n收回；撤退；取款；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程4profession n职业；行业professional adj.专业的；职业的 n专业人员5mixture n混合；结合体；混合物mix v(使)混合；调制；调配；相协调；交往；混音mixed adj.混合的，混杂的6coverage n新闻报道；覆盖范围cover v覆盖；涉及；报道；行走(一段路程)；占(一片面积

7、) n封皮；盖子；套子；表面7murder vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n谋杀；凶杀murderer n杀人犯8mercy n仁慈；宽恕；恩惠merciful adj.宽恕的；仁慈的merciless adj.残忍的；无情的；毫不怜悯的9possession n个人财产；拥有；控制possess vt.拥有；具有；支配,语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1She extended her visit by a couple of weeks and during this extension she did a(n) extensive exploration of the whole city.(e

8、xtend)2Our chemistry teacher mixed some chemicals into the water and the mixture smelt very terrible.(mix)3With his business going on well, he at first possessed big houses, cars, and later he took possession of stocks of different companies. Then, he found that everything he had dreamed of was in h

9、is possession(possess)4He is such a merciful man and always has mercy on those homeless animals but sometimes he can be merciless to those he doesnt like.(mercy)5Though many people dont understand why video game playing is a proper profession,_since July 2013, the US government officially recognizes

10、 video game players as professional athletes.(profession) (二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1set_sail 起航；开航2in_a_league_of_ones_own 独领风骚3withdraw_from 退出；撤回4in_hand 在手头；可供使用5press_conference 记者招待会；新闻发布会语境活用选用左栏短语填空1Today, some 60 years after the spaceship set_sail,_there is little land on our planet unexpl

11、ored. 2As the matter in_hand was urgent, we dealt with it at once.3Tell the soldiers to withdraw_from their new position.会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.“形容词和副词”同形的词underwater adj. 水下的adv. 在水下deep adj. 深的adv. 在深处close adj. 亲密的adv. 紧密地fast adj. 快的adv. 迅速地direct adj. 直接的adv. 直接地2.好好“保护”protect v保护protection n. 保护cons

12、erve v. 保护；保存conservation n. 保护；保存preserve v. 保护；保存reserve n. 保护区3.“看”遍天下behold vt.看；看见witness v. 当场见到；目击n. 目击者；证人glare v瞪眼；怒目而视glimpse v. 瞥见；看一眼watch v. 看；注视glance v. (粗略地)看一下；扫视stare vt.& vi. 凝视；盯着看(三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can t

13、ake action.我们需要了解我们的星球正在遭受什么，这样我们才能采取行动。so that引导的状语从句为了让更多人能够欣赏珍贵的艺术收藏品，展览会又延长了六周。The show has been extended for another six weeksso_that_more_people_could_admire precious art collections. withdraw vi.& vt.(withdrew，withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤离；收回；停止提供；(使)退出；提，取(款)先练会写出下列句中withdraw的含义Liz withdrew $100 from h

14、er account.提取Both powers withdrew their forces from the region.撤离I insist that you withdraw your offensive remarks immediately.收回He has decided to withdraw from the competition.退出；不参加再写美句式升级(普通表达)After his name was withdrawn from the list, he left the playground.(高级表达)With_his_name_withdrawn_from_th

15、e_list,_he left the playground.(with的复合结构)(1)withdraw from退出；撤回(2)withdrawal n. 收回；撤退；取款；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程 佳句背诵 Although the fire was difficult to control, the firefighters didnt withdraw. Instead, they faced the danger bravely.尽管火势很难控制，但消防员们没有撤退。相反，他们勇敢地面对危险。 mixturen混合；结合体；混合物先练会单句语法填空/补全句子(2018全国卷)This c

16、reation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture(mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素)Looking back on my senior high school days, I have a mixed(mix) feeling of happiness and sadness.The old man thinks the secret of staying young is to_mix_with_younger_people(与年轻人交往)It is com

17、mon to_mix_him_up_with_his_brother(把他和他的哥哥弄混) because theyre twin brothers.When salt_is_mixed_with_snow(与雪混合在一起), the snow will melt more easily.再写美微写作一周给你自己做两次喜欢吃的东西，也要搭配全新的烹饪材料。Twice a week cook yourself favorite dishes that you love to eat.Mix_it_up_with_brand_new_things_to_cook,_too.(1)mix v (使)

18、混合；调制；调配；相协调；交往；混音mix.with/and. 把与混合mix with sb. 与某人交往mix.up(with.) 误以为是；弄错(2)mixed adj. 混合的，混杂的 佳句背诵 Hes the last person Id expect to be mixed up in something like this.他是我最想不到会牵涉进这种事情的人。词块助记 mixed feelings/emotions复杂的心情mixed reactions/responses/reviews 褒贬不一的反应/回应/评论a mixture of Chinese tradition w

19、ith Western style 中国传统与西方风格的融合 coveragen新闻报道；覆盖范围先练会写出下列句中cover的含义The talks are expected to cover other topics we are interested in too.涉及The reserve covers an area of 1，000 square kilometres.占(2020新高考山东卷)Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68yearold mother helped take care of th

20、e children at times. 足以支付He did cartoons and covers for The New Yorker magazine.封面，封皮(2018全国卷)The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning.覆盖We will send the best journalist to cover the whole game. 报道再写美微写作犯人趁着天黑逃跑了。The criminal escaped under_the_cover

21、_of_darkness这座城市就像披了一层灰色的毯子。天空永远是灰色的。This city looks as if it were_covered_with a gray blanket. The sky is always gray.cover v盖，覆盖；包括，涉及；报道；足以支付；行走(一段路程)；占(一片面积)n. 封皮；盖子；套子；表面be covered with/by 被覆盖cover an area of. 占地面积为under (the) cover of 在的掩护下；趁着 佳句背诵 (1)While enjoying being close to nature，we be

22、gan to help pick peaches covering every tree. 在享受亲近自然的同时，我们开始帮助采摘每棵树上的桃子。(2020全国卷)(2)The participants will need to cover the expenses of the creation of their original works.参赛者需要支付创作他们原创作品的费用。 mercyn仁慈；宽恕；恩惠先练会单句语法填空The commander showed mercy to the prisoners of war so he was thought highly of.They

23、 were lost at the sea, at the mercy of the wind and weather.Nowadays, many animals are hunted without mercy, leading to a fall in their numbers.They are merciless(mercy), with hearts as hard as nails.再写美微写作种子随风飘逝，也不知飞向何方。The_seeds_are_at_the_mercy_of_the_wind,_and it is not known where they are floa

24、ting.(1)show mercy to/have mercy on对表示怜悯at the mercy of 任由摆布；完全受控制without mercy 残忍地out of mercy 出于怜悯(2)merciful adj. 宽恕的；仁慈的merciless adj. 残忍的；无情的；毫不怜悯的 佳句背诵 Shakespeares famous play The Merchant of Venice shows that mercy blesses everyone, and its stronger than hate and revenge.莎士比亚的著名戏剧威尼斯商人表明，仁慈保

25、佑每个人，它比仇恨和复仇更强大。 possessionn个人财产；拥有；控制先练会单句语法填空(2020全国卷)All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.He never possessed much money, but he is possessed(possess) of good health.That famous painting has come into his possession.再写美一句多译/微写作他拥有那家

26、大公司。He is in_possession_of_the_large_company. The large company is_in_the_possession_of_him/in_his_possessionHe takes_possession_of_the_large_company父母的教导如果坚定、理性、始终如一，那么孩子就有可能充满自信。Children with parents whose guidance is firm, rational and consistent are inclined to_possess_high_levels_of_selfconfide

27、nce(1)possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配be possessed of 具有；拥有(2)be in possession of 拥有(主语为人)be in the possession of (sb.)(be in ones possession) (某物)被(某人)拥有come into ones possession 为某人所拥有take/come into possession of 占有；拥有 佳句背诵 My friend, Bob, takes possession of most of the companys shares, and the rest are in t

28、he possession of other workers.我的朋友鲍勃拥有公司大多数股份，剩余的都由其他员工持有。 set sail起航；开航先练会用set的相关短语填空(全国卷)The movie is_set_in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.(2019北京卷)Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 set_up her business AilieCandy.Why dont you set

29、your ideas down on paper?(2020新高考山东卷)After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set_aside for a college education.再写美同义替换The new government must set out to find solutions to the countrys economic problems.The new g

30、overnment must set_about_finding solutions to the countrys economic problems.set down 放下；记下；让下车；登记set about (doing) 开始；着手set aside 留出；把放置一旁；不理会；取消set off 出发(for)；引起；点燃set out (to do) 动身；着手set up 建立；准备；安排be set in 以为背景 佳句背诵 After a heated discussion, we set about making a video to record our experien

31、ces at school. Three weeks later, we managed to get through it.在激烈的讨论之后，我们开始制作一段视频来记录我们在学校的经历。三周后，我们成功地完成了它。(北京卷)so that引导的状语从句(教材P32)We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can take action.我们需要了解我们的星球正在遭受什么， 这样我们才能采取行动。先练会单句语法填空/补全句子(2019全国卷)On our way to the house, it was

32、raining so hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get there.It is such lovely weather that we all want to go out for a walk.(2018江苏卷满分作文)Everyone is faced with such wonderful goods every day that they find they are difficult to choose from.Amy studies hard so_that_she_can_get_

33、a_good_grade(为了能够取得一个好成绩) in the final exam.再写美句式升级(普通表达)The attack was so sudden that we had no time to escape.(高级表达)So_sudden_was_the_attack_that we had no time to escape.(倒装句)(1)so that引导目的状语从句时，意为“以便；为了”，从句中通常含有might、could、should 等。(2)so that引导结果状语从句时，意为“因此，以致，所以”，有时前面有逗号与主句隔开。(3)so/such.that.引导

34、结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。常见形式如下：soadj./adv.that.soadj.a/ann.that.somany/much/few/little(少)n.that.sucha/anadj.n.that.suchadj.n.(复数或不可数)that.特别注意：当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。 佳句背诵 The goods the shop sells are so expensive that I cant afford them.这家商店出售的货物如此昂贵，以致我都买不起。提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1He exploited

35、 his fathers name to get himself a job.v.利用2In thirty years from now the United States should have a manned spacecraft on Mars.adj.载人的3We successful negotiated the release of the hostages.v.达成(协议)4Regardless of why people move, migration of large numbers of people causes conflict.n.迁移5The ring is on

36、e of her most treasured possessions.n.财产.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2018江苏卷)Nowadays, most commodities or services are rated through certain channels. n渠道2(2020全国卷)It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.v.建立互信关系3The drug was withdrawn from sale after

37、 a number of people suffered serious side effects.v.停止提供.一词多义根据语境选出arrest的词性及含义Avt.逮捕Bvt.吸引Cn.逮捕；拘留1Arrested by the latest electronic toys, the little boy stood in the front of the windows without moving.B2The policemen arrested the official for his taking bribes many times. A3Fifteen persons were u

38、nder arrest because of the serious violence. C提能训练二课文语法填空REACHING OUT ACROSS THE SEATrade and curiosity have often formed the 1.foundation(found) of mankinds greatest achievements. To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.Marco Polos tales ins

39、pired European explorers 2.to_search(search) for sea routes from west to east. However, merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first 3.did(do). A trading route across the sea was extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, 4.centred(centre) aro

40、und Ceylon.Later, the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these regions. Seven large 5.fleets(fleet) sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration. 6.Under the command of Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea and eventually to the east coast of Africa. To reach out across the

41、sea remains 7.a strong desire today. The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, 8.which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative.China has also joined 9.its(it) friends across the sea on other important projects. With the 10.latest(late)

42、 technology in hand, the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.提能训练三用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文最近你班同学就“海洋探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况，并谈谈自己的看法。30%的同学认为70%的同学认为你的观点1.不值得；2会对海洋造成污染；3一些人残忍猎杀海洋动物，导致其灭绝1.值得；2为了更好地了

43、解我们的星球，必须进行海洋探索；3海洋拥有丰富的资源，有助于解决能源短缺的问题Recently our class had a heated discussion on whether the sea is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it._审题谋篇遣词造句.单元相关语块1hunt v 猎杀2marine adj. 海的；海产的；海生的3without_mercy 残忍地4for_the_benefit_of 为了的利益5meanwhile adv. 与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下6exploit vt. 开发；

44、利用；剥削.单元语块运用1完成句子我们中百分之三十的人认为海洋探索是不值得的。30% of us think_sea_exploration is not worthwhile.他们认为这样会污染海洋。They hold_the_opinion that it will pollute the sea.一些人残忍地猎杀海洋动物，导致它们灭绝。Some people hunt marine animals without_mercy and cause them to die out.然而，我们中百分之七十的人认为海洋值得探索，这对人类是有好处的。However, 70% of us think

45、 the sea is worth_exploring,_which is beneficial_to human beings.为了更好地了解我们的星球，我们必须探索海洋。To_better_understand our planet, we must explore the sea.而且，海洋富有各种资源。Moreover, the sea has_a_variety_of resources.这使我们能够解决能源短缺的问题。This enables us to_solve the problem of energy shortages.同时，我们应合理地开发利用海洋。Meanwhile,

46、 we should_exploit the sea properly.2句式升级用含有现在分词短语作状语的句子合并句和句30%_of_us_think_sea_exploration_is_not_worthwhile,_holding_the_opinion_that_it_will_pollute_the_sea.用含有现在分词短语作状语的句子改写句Some_people_hunt_marine_animals_without_mercy,_causing_them_to_die_out.用非限制性定语从句合并句和句Moreover,_the_sea_has_a_variety_of_r

47、esources,_which_enables_us_to_solve_the_problem_of_energy_shortages.妙笔成篇_One possible version：Recently_our_class_had_a_heated_discussion_on_whether_the_sea_is_worth_exploring._Students_hold_different_ideas_about_it.30% of us think sea exploration is not worthwhile, holding the opinion that it will p

48、ollute the sea. Some people hunt marine animals without mercy, causing them to die out.However, 70% of us think the sea is worth exploring, which is beneficial to human beings. To better understand our planet, we must explore the sea. Moreover, the sea has a variety of resources, which enables us to

49、 solve the problem of energy shortages.As far as I am concerned, its worthwhile to explore the sea for the benefit of future generations.Meanwhile, we should exploit the sea properly.提能训练四读后续写34用形容词和副词增加细节描述.翻译实践(表示兴奋)普遍表达：当她听到她获奖时，她兴奋极了。When she heard that she won the prize, she felt thrilled/excit

50、ed.概括描述：用 “upon/on doing”及适当的副词修饰形容词Upon/On_hearing_the_news that she won the prize, she felt extremely thrilled/excited.细节描述：增加兴奋的表现句型兴奋的表现：眼放光、心跳加速等句型： with抽象名词作状语一听到她得奖的消息，她的眼睛因兴奋而闪闪发光。Upon/On_hearing_the_news that she won the prize, her_eyes_shone/glowed_with_excitement一听到她得奖的消息，她因兴奋而心跳加速。Upon/O

51、n_hearing_the_news that she won the prize, her_heart_raced_with_excitement .迷你语料库修辞(figure of speech)暗喻(metaphor)1Life is an unexplored river, full of twists and turns, great beauty and dangerous surprises.2He is a lying demon! A monster, not a man!3The old mans face is a map of time.4My heart is a lonely hunter that hunts on a lonely hill.5He doesnt have an idea of his own. He just parrots what other people say.6A heavy silence blanketed the room.7Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed and some few to be chewed and digested.