2020新教材高中英语 Unit 2 Making a difference Section B Using language练习 外研版必修第三册.docx

1、Section B Using language课后篇巩固提升基础训练.单句填空1.A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without(hesitate).答案hesitation2.He is this kind of man who is always generoushis money.答案with3.Not only he but also his parents (be) fond of online shopping.答案are4.Those who know how

2、(tolerate)others can naturally lead a happy life.答案to tolerate5.It is wrong of you to play jokes on the (disability)in need.答案disabled6.The (excite)children are opening their Christmas presents.答案excited7.The headmaster delivered an important speech at the meeting yesterday left a deep impression on

3、 his students.答案which8.Theres no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive the price.答案to.短语填空take up,cheer up,come up with,come across,play an important role in,in spite of,kind of,be involved in1.On the contrary,smartphones not only our valuable time,but also do great harm to our health.答案

4、take up2.his great wealth,the old man still leads a very simple life.答案In spite of3.The police have arrested almost everybody who the murder so far.答案is involved in4.With more and more international students learning Chinese,it is the world nowadays.答案playing an important role in5.No one has a convi

5、ncing explanation of why dinosaurs died out.答案come up with6.When the famous actress turned up,all the people there .答案cheered up7.Neither the teacher nor his students have such a difficult problem.答案come across8.Hearing the news that they will not have a holiday,he was disappointed.答案kind of.语法专练用新学

6、的语法知识,完成下列句子。1.她唱作词家写的歌。She sang songs by the song writer.答案written2.她是被遗弃在街上的女孩。She is a girl.答案abandoned in the street3.他们卖老人捡的瓶子。They sell the bottles.答案picked by the old man4.捐赠的钱直接给了需要帮助的家庭。 went directly into the families in need of help.答案The donated money5.到医院的时候我看到了那个受伤的男孩。When I got to the

7、 hospital,I saw.答案the injured boy6.受到老师鼓励的学生,学习比以前更努力了。The students work harder than ever before.答案encouraged by teachers7.昨天讨论的那个会议很重要。 is of great importance.答案The meeting discussed yesterday8.被我儿子打破的玻璃已经扫走了。 has been swept away.答案The glass broken by my son9.大多数被邀请参加会议的人是我的老朋友。the conference were

8、my old friends.答案Most of the people invited to能力提升.完形填空A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealers showroom,and 1his father could well 2it,he told him that was all he wanted.On the morning of his graduation day his father

9、called him into his own study and told him how proud he was to have such a fine son.He handed his son a beautiful gift box.3but slightly disappointed,the young man 4the box and found a lovely book.5,he raised his voice at his father and said,“With all your money you give me a book?” and rushed out o

10、f the house, 6the book in the study.He did not contact his father for a whole year 7one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father.He 8he had to go back home and see his father.When he arrived at his fathers house,he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week.The mo

11、ment he was about to 9the hospital,he saw on the desk the 10new book,just as he had left it one 11ago.He opened it and began to 12the pages.Suddenly,a car key 13from an envelope taped behind the book.It had a tag(标签)with the dealers name,the 14dealer who had the sports car he had 15.On the tag was t

12、he date of his graduation,and the words PAID IN FULL.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了主人公希望在毕业的时候他爸爸能将他在展览馆内看中的那辆跑车送给他,他爸爸在他毕业的那天早上给了他一个礼盒,礼盒里面有一本可爱的书,书的最后一页是那辆跑车的钥匙,可是主人公并没有翻到最后一页,便误以为他爸爸只送给他一本书。一年后父亲住院,他发现了真相。1.A.findingB.provingC.decidingD.knowing答案D解析考查动词词义辨析。此处指“知道他父亲买得起”。对于自己父亲的情况应该用know(知道),不能用find,prove或

13、decide。2.A.affordB.offerC.keepD.like答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。按照上文及下文的“hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted”可知他父亲买得起,选A项。offer“自愿提供”,不符合句意。3.A.NervousB.SeriousC.CarefulD.Curious答案D解析考查形容词词义辨析。因为不知道盒子里到底是什么礼物,所以这个年轻人应是充满好奇,D项符合句意。4.A.packedB.openedC.picked upD.put aside答案B解析考查动词和动词词组辨析。因为东西在盒子里,他想看里边的东西,此处动作只能是打开。pack的含义

14、是“捆,打包”;pickup的含义是“捡起,拿起”;putaside的含义是“放在一边”;open则表示“打开”。5.A.AngrilyB.EagerlyC.CalmlyD.Anxiously答案A解析考查副词词义辨析。由前面的disappointed可知,这个年轻人本来想要车,但打开盒子看到的是本书,以及下文的“heraisedhisvoiceathisfather”可知此处用angrily来表达不满。6.A.toastingB.puttingC.forgettingD.leaving答案D解析考查动词词义辨析。不想要书,因此把书留下符合语境。表示“留下”应用动词leave,其他三个选项没有

15、此意。7.A.untilB.asC.before D.unless答案A解析考查连词词义辨析。句意为“一整年他都没有联系父亲,直到某一天”,until符合句意。8.A.learnedB.realisedC.recognisedD.admitted答案B解析考查动词词义辨析。上文提到有位老人看上去像他父亲,让他“意识到”应该回家看看了。realise“意识到”,符合句意。9.A.get toB.search forC.turn toD.leave for答案D解析考查动词词组辨析。此处是“他正要到医院去,这时”。词组getto的含义是“到达”;searchfor的含义是“寻找”;turnto的含

16、义是“转向”;而leavefor则有“出发到去”的含义,符合句意。10.A.muchB.stillC.hardly D.only答案B解析考查副词词义辨析。此处为离开一整年了,而那本书仍旧是新的。四个选项中still有“仍然”的含义,符合句意。11.A.yearB.monthC.weekD.day答案A解析考查名词词义辨析。由第三段第一句可知,年轻人有一年没和父亲联系,因此此处为oneyear。12.A.cleanB.readC.turnD.count答案C解析考查动词词义辨析。由后面的“pages”和一把车钥匙从里面掉出可以推断此处为“翻书页”的意思。动词turn有“翻,转”的含义。13.A

17、.lostB.cameC.appearedD.dropped答案D解析考查动词词义辨析。这个年轻人在翻书,因此钥匙会从书中掉出,drop符合句意。14.A.oldB.sameC.specialD.new答案B解析考查形容词词义辨析。此处表示“标签上销售商的名字正是他一直想要拥有的那辆跑车的销售商的名字”,same符合句意。15.A.rememberedB.desiredC.foundD.met答案B解析考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文可知此处是父亲给他买的就是他“想要的”那辆跑车。desire的含义是“想要”;remember是“记住”;find的含义是“发现”;meet的含义是“遇见”。.语法填

18、空I climbed a high mountain during the rainy season.I 1.(fly) to Nairobi in Kenya and spent several days there.At my hotel in Nairobi I met the rest of the group with whom I would spend the next week.We all travelled on the bus together for 2. 8-hour journey into Tanzania and then Arusha,a quiet town

19、.After we arrived at our hotel in Arusha,we had dinner and a few drinks.Then we 3.(introduce) to more members including Taddeus Minja,the main guide,4.was very experiencedclimbing Kilimanjaro runs through the generations of 5.(he) family.The next day the Lava Expeditions members checked if we had th

20、e correct and enough clothing for our expedition on Kilimanjaro.Only one person needed to bring 6.(many) clothes.After that we set off,7. (walk) in the rain through the beauty of the rainforest,all the way to the first camp.I was happy the next few days as the view was so wonderful and changed every

21、 day.I suffered a little during the trip and I felt so tired.But the members of Lava Expeditions provided me with lots of encouragement,which was one of the best 8.(memory).Finally we reached the top of Kilimanjaro in bright blue skies.I felt excited about climbing Kilimanjaro and the feeling didnt

22、change during my trip.The fellow members of Lava Expeditions looked 9. me so well that I was 10.(deep) thankful for their help.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,作者记叙了自己登上乞力马扎罗山的经历。1.flew考查时态。本文描述的是发生在过去的动作,因此用一般过去时。2.an考查冠词。8-hour读音是以元音音素开头的,并且这里表示“一个8小时的旅程”,因此用an。3.wereintroduced考查语态。“我们”是被介绍给别人的,因此用被动语态。4.who考查关系代词。非限制性定语从句,先行词表示人,因此用who。5.his考查代词。“他的家庭”用形容词性物主代词his。6.more考查比较级。此处表示“更多的”,因此用more。7.walking考查非谓语动词。动词-ing形式作伴随状语。8.memories考查名词复数。“oneof+复数名词”表示“之一”。9.after考查固定短语。lookafter照顾,照料。10.deeply考查副词。副词修饰形容词thankful。