2022年高考英语 考点专项突破02 冠词(含解析).doc
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- 2022年高考英语 考点专项突破02 冠词含解析 2022 年高 英语 考点 专项 突破 02 冠词 解析
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1、冠词一、 基础达标训练1The rocketing housing price in Shanghai has set _ heated debate.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:上海飞涨的房价引发了激烈的争论。debate为可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,heated 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。短语为set a heated debate“引发激烈的争论”。故填a。2While passengers love to complain about taxi drivers, the drivers of Beijing are in _league of their own.
2、 【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:虽然乘客喜欢抱怨出租车司机,但北京的出租车司机却独树一帜。结合句意表示“独树一帜,有自己的特点”可知短语为be in a league of ones own。故填a。3He came to his front door to say goodbye, which he did with _handshake and a slight bow.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:他来到他的前门说再见,他握了握手,轻轻地鞠了一躬。handshake“握手”为可数名词,此处指他握手的这个行为,所以填不定冠词a。故填a。4It was _privilege to p
3、erform on the same stage with such a super star. 【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:能和这样一位超级巨星在同一个舞台上表演是一种荣幸。根据固定句型“It is/was a privilege to do sth.做某事是一种荣幸”可知,该空应填冠词a,表示一种荣幸。故填a。5The films about _elderly woman and a young nurse who befriends her. 【答案】an【详解】考查冠词。句意:这部电影讲的是一个老妇人和一个年轻的护士成为她的朋友。woman“女士”为可数名词,此处泛指“一个”,和
4、and后的 a young nurse并列,因elderly的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。6The old building is in _good state of preservation except for the wooden floors. 【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:除了木地板之外,这座旧建筑保存得很好。介词短语in a state of“处于的状态”是固定短语,不定冠词限定单数可数名词state。因所连接的单词good发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。7 He has_ great capacity of learning languages.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意
5、:他学习语言的能力很强。根据句意,此处是固定短语a capacity of doing“做的能力”,great的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。8Even if its not your fault, you can make _ apology to him. After all, you are close friends. 【答案】an【详解】考查冠词。句意:即使那不是你的错,你也可以向他道歉。毕竟,你们是亲密的朋友。固定短语“make an apology to sb.”译为“向某人道歉”,所以填入不定冠词an。故填an。9 I ought to make _ apolog
6、y to my teacher for telling a lie.【答案】an【详解】考查冠词。句意:我应该为说谎向老师道歉。make an apology to sb表示“向某人道歉”,故填an。10Suddenly Bell had _ flash of inspiration that sound waves could be sent along a wire.【答案】a【详解】考察固定短语。句意:突然,贝尔灵光一闪,发现声波可以通过导线传送。a flash of为固定短语,表示“一丝、一线”,故填a。11I use my photography to make _ impact o
7、n people, especially when it comes to environmental issues. 【答案】an【详解】考查不定冠词。句意:我用我的摄影来影响人们,特别是当涉及到环境问题的时候。固定短语:make an impact on“对.产生影响”,其中impact以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an。故填on。12The box-office income of Chinese films has suffered from _decline in recent years. 【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:近年来,中国电影的票房收入一直在下降。decline用作名
8、词时既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,但更常用单数形式。根据句意,故填a。13 If we dont pass, we wont get jobs, and things will take_turn for the worse. 【答案】a【详解】考查固定短语。句意:如果我们不通过,我们就找不到工作,情况就会变得更糟。结合句意表示“情况变糟”可知,固定短语为take a turn for the worse。故填a。14Being able to afford drink would be_comfort in the tough time. 【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:在那些难熬的时光
9、中,能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。分析语境可知此处指买得起酒是一件令人安慰的事,抽象名词comfort(安慰)与不定冠词连用,意为:一个令人安慰的人或事,comfort是以辅音发音开头的,故与不定冠词a连用。故填a。15Today is the only day when you can begin to make _ difference to your life. 【答案】a【分析】本题考查词汇的语境语法应用能力。【详解】考查不定冠词和固定短语。句意:今天是你开始改变自己生活的唯一一天。分析可知,“make a difference to”,固定短语,意为“对产生影响;对作出改变”。故
10、填a。16It shows that _ knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. 【答案】a【详解】考查不定冠词。句意:这表明了急救知识的重要性。分析句子可知,此处“knowledge”指对急救这一具体学科的知识,应用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。17Tu Youyous research led to the discovery of artemisinin, _crucial new treatment for malaria. 【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:屠呦呦的研究导致了青蒿素的发现,这是一种治疗疟疾的关键新药物。tre
11、atment在此为可数名词,此处表示泛指“一种治疗方法”。crucial发音的第一个音标为元音音素,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。18 Those documents are now in _possession of The Washington Post. 【答案】the【详解】考查冠词,固定短语。句意:这些文件现在归华盛顿邮报所有。固定短语in possession of sth.表示“拥有,占有”;in the possession of sb.表示“归所有”,分析句意,该空表示这些文件归所有。故填the。19We should accept _ disabled and give th
12、em encouragement to live as rich and full a life as we do.【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们应该接纳残疾人,鼓励他们像我们一样过上富裕而充实的生活。分析句子可知,此处考查“the+形容词”指代一类人,the disabled“残疾人”,符合语境。故填the。20There are lighthouses all along _ eastern shore. 【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。句意:沿着东海岸到处都是灯塔。根据语境可知,“lighthouses(灯塔)”和“eastern shore(东海岸)”均是指具体地点存在的具
13、体事物,所以此处“eastern shore”为特指,应用定冠词,故填the。21In order to promote his fried chicken, Colonel Sanders cooked his chicken on _ spot for restaurant owners.【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意:为了推销他的炸鸡,桑德斯上校当场为餐馆老板做了炸鸡。on the spot“当场;立刻”是固定短语,故填the。22_ beautiful rose garden planted ten years ago by my father grows wonderfull
14、y.【答案】The【详解】考查冠词。句意:我父亲十年前种的美丽的玫瑰园长得很好。过去分词短语“planted ten years ago by my father”作后置定语修饰名词短语“ beautiful rose garden”,此处应该特指“ beautiful rose garden”,用定冠词the,首字母大写。故填The。23When he was trying to break into the bank, the thief was caught on _ spot. 【答案】the【详解】考查固定短语。句意:当小偷试图闯入银行时,被当场抓住。根据句意可知,此处是固定短语on
15、 the spot“当场”。故填the。24She was unwilling to play _ role of a servant in the opera. 【答案】the【详解】考查定冠词。句意:她不愿意在剧中饰演一个仆人。分析句子并结合句意可知,此处考查固定搭配play the role of(扮演某个具体的角色),这里指扮演仆人的角色。空处应填定冠词the。故填the。25Today _ number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 【答案】the【详解】考查短语。句意:今天,中国学习英语的人数正
16、在迅速增加。the number of的数目。根据句意,故填the。26Im afraid you have _ wrong number. 【答案】the【详解】考查定冠词和固定搭配。句意:恐怕你打错电话了。have the wrong number意为“打错电话”,为固定搭配。故填the。27_number of cars sold last year is 5000. 【答案】The【详解】考查冠词。句意:去年售出的汽车总数为5000辆。根据句子谓语is可知,主语为单数概念,the number of 表示“数目;数量”,后接复数名词,做主语时,谓语动词用单数。句首字母大写,故填The。
17、28Though he failed many times in election, he never lost_ heart and at last he was elected_ President of the USAAthe ; a Ba ; the Chis; the D/ ; /【答案】D【解析】试题分析:第一空考查固定短语中的冠词,lose heart意为:申请信心。不用冠词;第二空表示头衔的名词,作宾补,其前不用冠词。句意:虽然他在竞选中失败多次,他从未失去信心。最后他被选为美国总统。故选D。29On the one hand, I want to go to the part
18、y, but on_other hand I ought to be studying. 【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。句意:一方面我想去参加聚会,但另一方面我应该学习。根据空前“On the one hand”可知,此处需用on the other hand另一方面,表示相对的两个方面。故填the。30I cant believe the first month is coming to _ end. 【答案】an【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我不敢相信第一个月就要结束了。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定短语come to an end“结束”。故填an。二、能力提升训练1China, _
19、 largest developing country in the world, has made great progress in _ area of space exploration.Aa; anBthe; theCthe; anDa; the【答案】B【详解】考查冠词。句意:中国作为世界上最大的发展中国家,在太空探索领域取得了巨大的进步。形容词的最高级前需用定冠词the,因此,第一空用the;in the area of在.领域,这是个固定短语。故选B。2 I hear workers in this factory get paid by _week. Correct, and
20、most of them get about 300 yuan _ week.A/ ; aBthe ; /Ca ; theDthe ; a【答案】D【详解】考查冠词。句意:我听说这家工厂的工人按周计酬。对,大多数人每周大约赚300元。by the week ( hour, day )是固定搭配,意为“按周(时,天)等计算的”, a week 泛指“每周”。故选D。3The manager has brought up his opinion that if they make_ most of the modern equipment, there will be_ rise in produ
21、ction.A不填;不填Bthe; aC不填; aDthe;不填【答案】B【详解】考查冠词。句意:经理提出了他的意见:如果他们充分利用现代化设备,就会增产。分析可知,表示“充分利用”为固定短语make the most of,所以第一空为定冠词the;rise在此处意为“(产量的)增加”,是可数名词,且表示单数,所以用不定冠词a。故选B项。4Do you think it is _ good manners to hear others conversations in _ curious manner?Athe; aB/;/C/;aDthe; the【答案】C【详解】考查冠词。句意:你认为以
22、一种奇怪的方式听到别人的谈话是一种礼貌吗?分析句子可知,第一个设空处用来修饰 good manners,复数形式,表泛指,不需要加冠词;第二个设空处修饰curious manner,manner是可数名词,这里应用冠词修饰,表示“一”,用不定冠词,curious以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a,故选C。5-Annette has been complaining about_ traffic keeping her awake at night.-Yes, there is _ heavy traffic on the road near the residential community.A/
23、; /B/; theCa; theDthe; /【答案】D【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意:安妮特一直在抱怨交通使她晚上睡不着。是的,住宅区附近的这条路上交通很拥挤。上句中的keeping her awake at night是现在分词作后置定语,修饰前面的名词traffic,所以是“特指”让他不能入睡的交通,用定冠词the;下句中heavy traffic的意思是“拥挤的交通”,其中traffic是不可数名词,前面不用冠词。故选D。6Robert is interested in _ astronomy and he wishes he could make a trip into _ spac
24、e one day.Athe, theBan, theCan, /D/, /【答案】D【详解】考查冠词。句意:Robert对天文学感兴趣,他希望有朝一日能去太空旅行。astronomy作“天文学”讲时为一门学科,前面不需要冠词;space作“太空”讲时,前面不需要冠词。故选D。7_ wise man is one good at learning, especially _ that is good at learning from failures.AA; oneBThe; oneCA; the oneDThe; the one【答案】C【详解】考查冠词和代词。句意:聪明人善于学习,尤其是善
25、于从失败中学习的人。第一空泛指“一个聪明人”,所以用不定冠词a;用one代替a wise man,第二空特指前句中的wise man,所以用the one。故选C。8What _ heavy rain it was!Yes, but I love _ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.Aa; theBthe; aCthe; theDa; a【答案】A【详解】考查冠词。句意:多么大的一场雨啊!是的,但我喜欢雨后的空气。闻起来好新鲜。根据句意可知,第一空泛指“一场大雨”,应用不定冠词;after it rains修饰air,特指“雨后的空气”,应用定冠词
26、。故选A项。9The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have _ third piece because _ second piece is rather too small.Aa; aBthe; theCa; theDthe; a【答案】C【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:披萨很好吃。小汤姆想要第三块,因为第二块太小了。A. a; a; B. the; the; C. a; the ;D. the; a。序数词前加a表示“又一,再一,还要一”在原有数量基础上再加一,相当于one more;序数词前加the,表示顺序,意为“第.”。根据
27、句意,Tom 已经吃过两块了,还想要第三块,嫌刚吃过的第二块儿太小。故选C项。10- It is reported that there is_big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.-If only my son could be brought back to _life.Aa; theBthe; theCa; D; a【答案】C【详解】考查冠词。句意:-据报道,在癌症治疗方面有了重大突破。-要是我儿子能活过来就好了。分析题意,breakthrough译为”突破“时,为可数名词。此处需在其前加a / an 表示泛指,big以辅音因素开头,故需用a。
28、bring back to life 译为”使复活 ”,此处为固定短语。故life前用零冠词。综上,故选C项。11Although _ motor car has been with us for almost a century, I have never been able to drive _ American one.Athe; anBa; aCa; theDthe; the【答案】A【详解】考查冠词。句意:虽然汽车已经伴随我们将近一个世纪了,但我还从未开过美式汽车。第一空,表示“一类”事物,特指汽车这类交通工具,前面应用定冠词the;第二空,泛指一辆美式汽车,应用不定冠词,且Amer
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
