2022年高考英语一轮复习:完型填空 练习题精选汇编(含答案解析).doc
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- 2022年高考英语一轮复习:完型填空 练习题精选汇编含答案解析 2022 年高 英语 一轮 复习 填空 练习题 精选 汇编 答案 解析
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1、2022年高考英语一轮复习:完型填空 练习题精选汇编Passage AA little piece of paper with the number “sixty-eight” written on it has been taped above the screen of my laptop for eight years. The ink it was written with is so unclear that the number can hardly be 1. But its still there to 2 me to keep doing what Ive been doin
2、g and to be patient.The 3of that number dates back to the 4 moment of my writing career when Id just left a second 5for an editing position at a magazine. My writing career wasnt 6 though Id made some progress. Id successfully written a few “good” stories,but nobody 7them. I returned to my apartment
3、 disappointedly and checked my bank8. I had only $68 available to 9 from. Whats worse, rent was10 in 11 days. People say failure is easier to 11when you know you give your best effort. For me, it hurt knowing Id tried hard in work. Id written every day for five years and I almost wrote at any spare
4、time I had. I 12 took a weekend or a holiday off. A lot of13 had been put in but in14 it seemed to be all or nothing. Later I realized it was15 because it would be too convenient if every career was made up of a to-do list that16perfectly with the ladder of success. The most important thing is that
5、I didnt 17trying. I knew it took years for me to lay the foundations of success. After years of attempts, efforts and failures, at last, I reaped (收获) more opportunities and gained a 18. I became a professional writer and won readers19 including two Emmy Awards.I think if you do something long enoug
6、h, 20 you will get good at it, and someone will pay you for it.1.A.realizedB.touchedC.recognizedD.erased2.A.adviseB demandC.forceD.remind3.A.principleB.analysisC.significanceD.majority4.A.dullestB.toughestC.brightestD.highest5.A.interviewB.partyC.nameD.recommendation6.A.boomingB.slowingC.continuingD
7、.pausing7.A.rejectedB.sharedC.appreciatedD.delivered8.A.codeB.informationC.creditD.account9.A.reachB.fetchC.drawD.judge10.A.dueB.freeC.affordableD.attainable11.A.summarizeB.highlightC.guaranteeD.accept12.A.everB.neverC.merelyD.always13.A.moneyB.effortC.strengthD.ambition14.A.realityB.timeC.reliefD.t
8、urn15.A.necessaryB.specialC.formalD.normal16.A.livedB.mixedC.coincidedD.compared17.A.insist onB.give upC.jump atD.speak of18.A.reputationB.dreamC.reasonD.donation19.A.assessmentB.sympathyC.impressionD.favour20.A.thankfullyB.eventuallyC.temporarilyD.casuallyPassage BA TV series called Fresh Off the B
9、oat is quite popular. Many of my Asian friends 1it and say that they feel like they can2the show. I feel the same.The show is based on the autobiography(自传)of American food personality(名人)Eddie Huang. The story is told3through the eyes of its 4 character11-year-old Eddie. The shows title, Fresh Off
10、the Boat,which is used to describe new 5, suggests what the show wants to6:As an Asian-American family7to live the American Dream,the Huangs are too often seen as “the8” or “foreign” by people from the different9 around them.The show has been very10.Without using stereotypes(老一套),it has11to build we
11、ll-rounded,dramatic characters that are12enough to be from an Asian family. For example, Eddies mom always pushes her children to be13at school. The Huangs dont speak Chinese very well, but14it is a quality portrayal(描绘)of an Asian family.15the show is not perfect and this Asian family is in fact ve
12、ry Americanized, the show is easy to16. It shows that Asian families are being well described so that they can be known by a larger17. This might help more Asian Americans to find their true18.As the show is becoming more and more popular, I am getting to19it with more and more of my friends and lau
13、gh at the jokes. I hope there are more TV shows like this in the US that really20all the cultures together.1.A.permitB.designC.directD.appreciate2.A.appeal toB.relate toC.apply toD.point to3.A.potentiallyB.negativelyC.largelyD.cautiously4.A.keyB.fairC.anxiousD.legal5.A.immigrantsB.employeesC.manager
14、sD.athletes6.A.blameB.expandC.stressD.occupy7.A.pretendingB.tryingC.failingD.refusing8.A.otherB.agedC.deafD.rich9.A.positionsB.destinationsC.culturesD.aspects10.A.complexB.informalC.seriousD.successful11.A.affordedB.forgottenC.managedD.remembered12.A.discouragingB.embarrassingC.frighteningD.convinci
15、ng13.A.generousB.excellentC.cheerfulD.independent14.A.in generalB.in advanceC.in secretD.in order15.A.IfB.UntilC.BecauseD.Though16.A.loveB.hostC.exhibitD.organize17.A.nationB.committeeC.audienceD.company18.A.identityB.standardC.theoryD.power19.A.produceB.shareC.adaptD.obtain20.A.evaluateB.mixC.envyD
16、.distinguishPassage CI always come across random acts of kindness in my life. Many years ago, I was 1Costa Rica when I found myself in an 2situation:my credit cards and bank cards went out of 3 abroad, and I only had $5 to my 4.I had no way to get money. I didnt know anybody in this country. I only
17、knew basic Spanish, and besides the cash the only 5I had was a return ticket to my country in almost two 6. Back then, there was no such thing as mobile phones, and7email was very limited. To find help, I decided to go to the countryside. With the only coins I had, I 8the bus terminal(终点站)and found
18、a village, which 9almost the exact amount. About 4 hours later, I arrived at Santa Rosa Abajo at midnight.I knocked door to door,10in my very poor Spanish that I was a foreigner travelling in Costa Rica with no money but I 11to stay here for over ten days. I begged them for a 12such as cooking, clea
19、ning and looking after their kids. Everybody 13, “Oh my, but so poor are we that we have no 14 food or space. Maybe you can try the next 15.” And theyd point me to another house.16, I arrived at a Chinese restaurant. The owner of the restaurant was very 17. She gave me food and called the Red Cross
20、to come to 18me. With the help of the Red Cross, I spent my19days in Costa Rica.This is one of the best trips Ive ever had, because I realized that when youre in a position to be able to 20 help, it actually makes you feel happy.1.A.circlingB.consideringC.enteringD.visiting2.A.absurdB.impossibleC.aw
21、kwardD.ordinary3.A.useB.rangeC.controlD.date4.A.advantageB.wonderC.nameD.credit5.A.necessityB.possessionC.memoryD.impression6.A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.months7.A.againB.evenC.yetD.thus8.A.looked forB.headed toC.stayed atD.thought of9.A.createdB.earnedC.savedD.cost10.A.explainingB.remindingC.apologizingD
22、.informing11.A.managedB.neededC.failedD.agreed12.A.jobB.mealC.roomD.conversation13.A.acceptedB.noddedC.repliedD.withdrew14.A.extraB.cheapC.preparedD.wasted15.A.timeB.chanceC.familyD.restaurant16.A.NormallyB.NaturallyC.DirectlyD.Finally17.A.sensibleB.richC.confidentD.generous18.A.rescueB.comfortC.int
23、erviewD.encourage19.A.frighteningB.trainingC.excitingD.remaining20.A.understandB.receiveC.refuseD.givePassage DSylvia is a woman with big scars(伤痕)on her body. The1that left her scarred happened during a childhood game of hide-and-seek with her sister. Due to frequent power cuts (停电), her mom used t
24、o2pots of water and put them on the bathroom floor. Her mother had told her not to enter the room, but Sylvia3in the room, forgetting her moms words. When her sister pushed the4, she fell backwards into the5water.It took years of surgery before she went back to school. With scars over her body, a li
25、fe of hiding from6followed until the7point came in July last year. Sylvia was on holiday with her mother when she8a mans camera phone following her around the pool. Then she was 9by the effect the experience had on her mothershe could see Mom staring at her scars, looking10. Seeing this, Sylvia11to
26、pose (摆姿势) to make her mom12.“I realized Id been13for many years. I felt like I had 14 my familys lives and thoughts. Now it is time for me to15,” Sylvia said. Sylvia felt it was time not just to make a change herself, but to help others with disfigurements (缺陷).Sylvia pointed out “Every person is 1
27、6. We should accept our bodies the way they look. Stop trying to17yourself with other people.” She also organized a swimwear show featuring models with different disfigurements and wanted people to see what it truly18to be inclusive (包容性强的). For Sylvia, she hopes her story will19 others. “Now I feel
28、 lucky and proud of my scars as Im a(n)20,” she said.1.A.accidentB.challengeC.behaviorD.adventure2.A.storeB.boilC.takeD.drink3.A.remainedB.washedC.hidD.jumped4.A.barrierB.curtainC.windowD.door5.A.coldB.warmC.hotD.clean6.A.attentionB.attractionC.discussionD.relation7.A.showingB.turningC.breakingD.mee
29、ting8.A.stoppedB.foundC.allowedD.prevented9.A.silencedB.disappointedC.touchedD.annoyed10.A.quietB.beautifulC.angryD.sad11.A.happenedB.startedC.pretendedD.agreed12.A.returnB.moveC.smileD.improve13.A.negativeB.selflessC.strangeD.lucky14.A.rebuiltB.destroyedC.endedD.saved15.A.thinkB.learnC.decideD.chan
30、ge16.A.uniqueB.uneasyC.hopefulD.equal17.A.devoteB.introduceC.connectD.compare18.A.benefitsB.requiresC.meansD.matters19.A.inspireB.surpriseC.controlD.cure20.A.examinerB.creatorC.ownerD.survivorPassage EA teacher named Kerry in Massachusetts has adopted one of her students Jake with Down syndrome (W 氏
31、病)after Jakes mother, Jean, recently died of cancer. Jake and his mother had to _1_to Massachusetts from Florida,_2_his mother could get the _3_ care that she needed in Massachusetts. It became_4_that Jean was going to have more challenges involving getting Jake _5_ . Fortunately, a school was found
32、 and Jake became settled into what would be his _6_ life later.Thats when Jean and Jake _7_ Kerry Bremer in the school. Kerry Bremer would become more than just a _8_ to Jake, “I fell in love with this _9_ boy instantly, Kerry told WCVB.After reaching a(an) _10_ with her husband, Kerry made Jean an
33、offer. Kerry Bremer came to Jean as a pure _11_ on earth and _12_ to bring Jake into her family of five if Jeans cancer should _13_ Jeans friend Chery said; So, Jean and the Bremer family worked together to help Jake _14_ become familiar with what could turn out to be his new family. He spent weeken
34、ds and holidays with them over the _15_ few years.On November 13, Jean took a short _16_ after a chemotherapy (化学疗法)treatment and never woke up. As _17_ , Kerry immediately picked up Jake and is now in the _18_ of helping him deal with what will be his new life.“My mom went to _19_ Jake said Shes al
35、ways in my heart. I know she will be_20_to see my new mom takes care of me.”1. A. escapeB. runC. move D. return2. A. ifB. thoughC. because D. unless3. A. satisfyingB. patientC. long D. medical4. A. clearB. rightC. strange D. traditional5. A. fedB. dressedC. educated D. raised6. A. hardB. normalC. re
36、gular D. new7. A. metB. introducedC. chose D. paid8. A. womanB. teacherC. doctor D. sister9. A. kindB. faithfulC. special D. attractive10. A. levelB. pointC. goal D. agreement11. A. angelB. friendC. lawyer D. captain12. A. hesitatedB. offeredC. warned D. refused13. A. beginB. winC. continue D. disap
37、pear14. A. immediatelyB. crazilyC. regretfully D. slowly15. A. nextB. previousC. valuable D. difficult16. A. breakfastB. sleepC. journey D. message17. A. imaginedB. reportedC. promised D. suggested18. A. commandB. needC. fear D. process19. A. heavenB. hospitalC. workD. church20. A. proudB. happyC. a
38、wkwardD. boredPassage F My grandfathers name was Bernard Berman, and I have his nose. Youre just our little Jewish girl, my parents told me when I was a kid.Until recently, this nose was all I knew about Judaism and my _1_ to it. When I was 7 years old, I _2_ a Sunday school. _3_ ,I never quite _4_
39、at the school I attended. There was my _5_ , curly (卷曲的) hair my classmates considered “exotic, causing it necessary to be fairer and requiring amounts of hair products to tame. Then there was my _6_.At 19, I got a nose job. For years, I continued to _7_ myself from my Jewish heritage and appearance
40、. I _8_ my hair and _9_ my face in makeup in attempts to look less Jewish. Last year, at the age of 16,I was getting my makeup done before a gala (盛会). An hour of _10_ and highlighting later, the dresser _11_ my chair around to face the mirror. My eyes _12_.I rushed home to show my husband Aaron the
41、 “modified” me. Aaron _13_. “Nice!” His _14_ smile signaled he was shocked. You dont like it?” I dont not like it. Its just.not you.”For nearly all of my life, I believed the “Jewish girl my parents described wasnt Ok. So I tried to _15_ her beneath _16_ products and procedures. I couldnt see that b
42、eing a Jewish girl was something to _17_.And in that moment, I decided it was finally _18_ to let that Jewish girl out. Im standing in the truth and _19_ of being a Jew not because of what I look like, but because its who I am. I want my children to honor every aspect of their _20_.1. A. linkB. sour
43、ceC. origin D. dislike2. A. looked forB. checked inC. dropped in D. signed up for3. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. Consequently D. Eventually4. A. caught upB. kept upC. participated in D. fitted in5. A. darkB. fairC. gray D. white6. A. noseB. mouthC. tongue D. eye7. A. discourageB. dislikeC. disconnect D.
44、 distinguish8. A. curledB. tiedC. shaved D. straightened9. A. cleanedB. coveredC. got D. decorated10. A. makingB. cleaningC. shading D. working11. A. spunB. swungC. twisted D. wound12. A. openedB. widenedC. streamed D. focused13. A. escapedB. frozeC. rushed D. hesitated14. A. broadB. sweetC. forcedD
45、. bitter15. A. seekB. findC. abandonD. bury16. A. hidingB. expensiveC. skinD. beauty17. A. hideB. treasureC. mind D. congratulate18. A. timeB. occasionC. situation D. opportunity19. A. hobbiesB. functionsC. traditionsD. habits20. A. honorsB. ancestorsC. identities D. transformationsPassage GIts the
46、seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.Burchill was _1_ at the hotel on business and planning to _2_ some friends in the area. They had asked him to _3_ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he _
47、4_ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was _5_ that it would be too warm, he _6_ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was _7_ and well chilled (冷却) and he _8_ .Thats when things went _9_ “I remember walking down the long _10_ and opening the door to my room to find an en
48、tire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of _11_ to the 4-star hotel. The seagulls immediately went _12_ . They rushed to the window, 10 or 20 birds all trying to _13_ at the same time, and pepperonieverywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a re
49、al _14_ .Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).“I have _15_ and I admit responsibility of my _16_,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, _17_ , to apologize for the-damage I had _18_ caused and to ask you to _19_ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”His let
50、ter _20_ . Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.1.A. studyingB. stayingC. lookingD. packing2. A. visitB. helpC. followD. make3. A. sellB. haveC. bringD. taste4. A. filledB. lockedC. abandonedD. lost5. A. surprisedB. pleasedC. excitedD. worried6. A.
51、 dugB. clearedC. cutD. laid7. A. deliciousB. safeC. softD. ready8. A. leftB. noddedC. waited D. regretted9. A. farB. funnyC. wrongD. blind10. A. beachB. drivewayC. hallD. table11. A. applicationB. apologyC. request D. invitation12. A. hungryB. deadC. missingD. wild13. A. wake upB. get outC. take off
52、D. break in14. A. messB. puzzleC. fight D. challenge15. A. recoveredB. retiredC. escapedD. matured16. A. sufferingB. plansC. madnessD. actions17. A. hands in pocketB. nose in the airC. hat in hand D. feet on the ground18. A. indirectlyB. deliberatelyC. cautiouslyD. secretly19. A. replaceB. rememberC
53、. reconsiderD. renew20. A. arrivedB. workedC. ended D. disappeared参考答案Passage A1.C考查动词。句意:墨水书写的痕迹已经很不清晰了,从而使得数字已经很难辨认(recognized)。通过上文的unclear可以知道,字迹已经模糊不清很难辨认了。故选C项。A:意识到,实现; B:触摸,触动; D:清除,擦掉。2.D考查动词。句意:但它仍然提醒(remind)我继续需要一直耐心地做事。通过下文作者开始回忆自己的写作经历和低谷可知,这些数字是一直陪伴着作者,提醒着作者过去的经历的。 故选D项。.3.C考查名词。句意:这个数
54、字的意义可以追溯到我写作生涯中最艰难的时刻。我刚刚结束第二次面试去一家杂志社担任编辑职位的时候。上文提到这个数字时时刻刻提醒着我,所以对我来说意义重大(significance)。故选C项。A:准则,原则; B:分析; D:大多数。4.B考查形容词。句意见上一题。下文作者说到自己的作品无人欣赏,生活也贫困潦倒可知,这是作者最艰难的(toughest)时光。故选B项。5.A考查名词。根据第3题句意并结合下文讲到作者去杂志社担任编辑工作可知,作者是通过了面试(interview)然后再去任职,故选A项。6.A考查动词。句意:尽管我做出了巨大的努力但我的写作生涯没有起色(boom)。boom意为:开
55、花;兴旺发展。故选A项。7.C考查动词。句意:我成功写下了许多故事,但并没有人来欣赏(appreciate)。通过前文知道作者写了很多故事,故事是需要阅读和欣赏的。故选C项。A:拒绝,排斥; B:分享,共用;D:运送,发表。8.D考查名词。句意:我失望地回到公寓,检查了我的银行账户(account)。下文讲到了银行账户的余额,所以这里是检查了银行账户。故选D项。A:代码,密码; B:信息,资料; C:学分,信誉。9.C考查动词。句意:我的账户里只有68美元可以取出了(draw money)。下文讲到要交租金,所以需要取钱。故选C项。10.A考查形容词。句意:更糟糕的是,11天后就要交房租了。这
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
