新概念英语第三册讲义：LESSON 2 THIRTEEN EQUALS ONE.doc

1、 Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一【New words and expressions】 生词和短语equal v. 等于raise v. 募集；筹（款）vicar n. 牧师torchlight n.电筒光equal v. 等于A equal B与 相匹敌 None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.eg:Mary is quite equal to John in brains.be equal to + n: 1. 与相匹敌2. 有能力做某事 to- 介词eg: I am equa

2、l to running the company.raise v. 募集；筹（款） raise money 筹款 raise price 提高 raise a horse饲养 raise a family 供养 raise wheet 种植小麦 raise an army 招募 raise a shout 发出喊声vicar n. 牧师torchlight n.电筒光【Text】 Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has nev

3、er managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since. One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours! Looking at his watch, he saw t

4、hat it was one oclock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.Whatever are you doing up

5、here Bill ? asked the vicar in surprise. Im trying to repair the bell, answered Bill. Ive been coming up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.You certainly did give me a surprise! said the vicar. Youve probably woken up everyone in the village as well. S

6、till, Im glad the bell is working again.Thats the trouble, vicar, answered Bill. Its working all right, but Im afraid that at one oclock it will strike thirteen times and theres nothing I can do about it.Well get used to that, Bill, said the vicar. Thirteen is not as good as one, but its better than

7、 nothing. Now lets go downstairs and have a cup of tea.【课文讲解】现在进行时和always 等频度副词的搭配表示说话人带有的情感色彩Tom is always doing homework.Tom is always does his homework.He is always making noises.one or another 表示某种、这样或那样get enough money 筹集足够的资金来做某事I have to get enough money to have my house repaired.have the chu

8、rch clock repaired-have sth. done 找某人来做某事have the plane repaired have hair cut某人所遭受到的意外某种情况-主语必须是发出动作的人His wallet was stolen. He had his wallet stolen.used to:过去常常做，而现在不再发生的事情了He used to smoke every day.L02-01 end 1149”L02-02 begin 1245”however 用于口语，主要用于句首，作文中，最好用在句中、句尾，要用逗号分隔开来He said that it was s

9、o, he was mistake, however.or: He said that it was so, however, he was mistake.I know his story, however, I wouldnt like to tell you.I know his story, I, however, wouldnt like to tell you.however 可用nevertheless nonetheless 替换start: 惊跳、惊奇Eg: The voice made him start.What a start you give me.你真吓了我一跳He

10、 stood up with a start.before 才Nearly a week past before he could explain what had happen to him.Armed with a torch现在分词和过去分词的用法 looking分词做状语/定语时，一定要注意它和逻辑主语要呼应一致In the torchlight非正式用语中whom可以省略掉recognized sb as 认出某人是 regard sb as, think of sb as, treat sb as(把某人对待为), have on sb as（把某人尊敬为）whatever: ev

11、er用来加强语气night after night 一夜连着一夜 day after day / year after year / week after week / bus after busyou certainly did give medid 肯定句中常用do, did, does 加强语气和情感色彩，一定要位于动词原形之前。Eg: You do like beauty today.as well用在句尾相当于too, 主要用在肯定句中，但比too所表达的语意更优秀still用于句首，用逗号分隔开来，表达一个转折的关系。虽然如此，但是get used to , be used to

12、do, be accustomed to, get accustomed to 都表示习惯于get强调渐进的过程，be强调习惯了的状态 Eg: We are used to the cold weather here.You will get used to the cold weather here.你很快会适应这寒冷的天气的。L02-02 end 1245”L02-03 begin 1056”【Special difficulties】P20In 1prep 表达惊奇，恐惧，失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用,在句中起状语的作用 in surprise; in astonishment;

13、in alarm; in embarrassment; in amazement; in despair; in dismay; in anger; in disappointment 2prep表达以、用: 用于语言，书写材料，色彩或声音等方面 in English; in pencil; in ink; in a few words; in such a high voice; in oil; in red; in code 3,用于状态、情况或处境 in trouble; in difficulty; in bed; in a hurry; in debt; in love with s

14、b; in tears; in good order; in good repair; in good health; in por health; in the bad mood; in the good mood; in haste; in a favor of excitement; in poverty; in luxury【Exercise】Use a phrase with in in place of the words in italics1 I left home very quickly so as not to miss the train.2 I suppose I s

15、hall finish this eventually.3 In the early morning there was not a person to be seen.4 Shall I write with a pen or with apencil?5 They havent many interests which they share.6 Why is that little girl crying?key: 1 in a hurry 2 in the end 3 in sight 4 in ink / in pencil 5 in common 6 in tears【Multipl

16、e choice questions】多项选择题Comprehension 理解1 The church clock did not work because .a it was too expensive to repairb it disturbed the vicars sleepc Bill Wilkins only worked at nightd the bell had been out of order for many years1. D was damaged2 The vicar was surprised to see Bill Wilkins in the clock

17、 tower because .a. Bill Wilkins had been hoping to surprise himb. it was an unusual time and place to find himc. he had expected to find a figured. the clock had struck thirteen times2. B3 The vicar offered Bill Wilkins a cup of tea because .a. he thought that Bill Wilkins was thirstyb. thanks to hi

18、m, the clock would now strike once an hourc. he was grateful for the trouble Bill wilkins had takend. he was pleased to have been woken up for nothing为表示感谢：be grateful for / be thankful for不辞辛劳地做某事： take the trouble to do sth.3. CStructure4 In the past the big clock the hours. (ll 3-4)a. struck alwa

19、ys b. always struck c. was always striking d. has always been strikingIn the past 是过去时态的标志； always 用在实义动词之前4. B5 It was not until the thirteenth stroke the bell stopped. (l.7)a. before b. when c. so that d. thatIt was not untilthat 一直到.才.Eg: It was not until midnight that snow stopped.5. D6 The vica

20、r asked Bill doing in the church tower.(l.10)a. what was he b. what he was c. what he is d. whatever was he宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序6 B7 I it all right, but Im afraid(ll15-16)a. shall mend b. am mending c. have mended d. mended突出结果或者对现在的影响，现在完成时7C8 Well get used to that, Bill.(l.17)a. hearing b. hear c. the sou

21、nd d. having heardto 介词，表示习惯于8 AVocabulary9 Money which is collected for a cause is known as .(ll.1-2)a. cash b. a fund c. a scholarship d. an investmentfund 基金 cash 现金 scholarship 奖学金 investment 投资9 B10 A grocer is a man who .a. runs a shop b. eats a lot c. sells bread d. surprises peopleruns a sho

22、p 经营商店10 A11 Ive been coming here for weeks now.(l.11)a. every night b. all night c. the following night d. several nightsnight after night = every night11. A12 .Im glad the bell is working again. (l.14)a. Yet b. Good c. Just the same d. Even nowstill 尽管如此，依旧，仍然= Just the same12 CIts raining, still I must go out.still 连接性副词，相当于in spite of that, even though, just the sameyet 但是，然而I have failed, yet I shall try again.This picture is not too valuable, still I like it.L03-01 begin 1059”