新概念英语第二册笔记-第14课.doc

1、单词学习amusing adj. enjoyable, causing laughter or smiles 好笑的，有趣的amuse mju:z v. make sb laugh or smileeg. Everyone was amused at the cute boy. 大家都被这个可爱的孩子逗乐了。or: Everyone was amused by the cute boy.eg. The amusing story amused the children. 这个好笑的故事把孩子们都逗乐了。be amused at/by 因感到好笑be amused to do sth 做取乐am

2、usement n. 娱乐，消遣 Ueg. She looked at me in amusement. 她饶有趣味地看着我。experience ikspirins1) n. 经历，阅历 Can amusing experience 一次好笑的经历an unpleasant experience 一次不愉快的经历an unusual experience 一次不同寻常的经历eg. He had many amusing experiences while traveling in France. 当他在法国旅行时，有过许多有趣的经历。eg. You must try some of her

3、home-made wine. Its quite an experience. 你一定要尝尝她家自酿的酒，那真是一饱口福啊。2) n. 经验 Ueg. He hasnt had enough work experience. 他没有足够的工作经验。eg. I know from experience that he will arrive late. 我从经验得出，他一定会迟到的。3) v. 经历，感受eg. Experience happiness and bitterness together. 同甘共苦。 Go through thick and thin together. （口）同

4、甘共苦experienced kspri:nst adj. 有经验的, 老练的, 经验丰富的an experienced nurse 一个有经验的护士inexperienced nksprnst adj.无经验的,不熟练的eg. He is inexperienced in looking after children. 他照看孩子没有经验。1) v. 指固定物体上下或往复摆动或摇动a flag waving in the breeze 在微风中飘扬的一面旗子2) 挥手，招手wave to sb 朝某人挥手or: wave at sb3) vt. 挥动wave a hand 挥手wave a

5、flag 挥舞一面旗子wave an umbrella 挥舞一把雨伞wave sb goodbye 同某人挥手道别or: wave goodbye to sblift1) vt. 举起，抬起eg. The box is too heavy; I cant lift it. 这只箱子太沉，我抬不动。lift ones hat 举起帽子（打招呼时的动作）2) vi. （雾，云）消散，（雨，雪）停止eg. The fog has lifted. 雾已经散了。3) n. 电梯 elevator eliveit (Am)4) n. 搭便车eg. Ill give you a lift to work.

6、我会捎你去上班。ask for a lift 要求搭车hitch hit a lift 搭车5) n. （心情的）高涨，飞扬eg. The victory gave our spirits a lift. 那场胜利使我们精神为之一振。6) liftboy 电梯服务员 /elevator operator (Am)reply vi. 回答，答复eg. She has replied to my letter. 她已经回我信了。reply to a question 回答一个问题answer1) vt. （用语言，行为的）回答，答复eg. Did you answer her letter? 你回

7、复她的信了吗？eg. I answered his insult with a blow. 我对他的侮辱报之一拳。2) vt. 应接，应答answer the door 去开门answer the telephone 接电话3) answer back/ talk back 顶嘴4) answer for 代表，对某事负责eg. It will answer for our purpose. 那代表我们的目的。respond vi.1) 回答，应答eg. She didnt respond to my question. 她没有回答我的问题。eg. She didnt respond to m

8、y letter. 她没有给我回信。2) 对做出回答或反应eg. He responded to the insult with a punch. 他对侮辱的反应是重重的一拳。language1) n. 语言speak a language 讲一门语言spoken language 口语written language 书面语言language teaching 语言教学a foreign language 外语the second foreign language 第二外语ones native language 母语2) n. 文字等以外的传达信号，人造语言body language 肢体

9、语言sign language 手势语journey n. 旅行，通常指长途陆路直接到达的旅行a long train journey 长途火车旅行go on ones last journey 去世trip n. （美）包括乘短途交通工具以及徒步远足的所有旅行。 （英）通常指短途的观光旅行a bus trip 汽车旅行a business trip 商务旅行take a trip 去旅行voyage 航海航行，乘船旅游eg. Go on a voyage around the world. 做环游世界的旅行or: Make a voyage around the world.or: Take

10、 a voyage around the world.eg. He is the now on the voyage home. 他正在回航途中。trip v. 绊倒eg. She tripped over the carpet and fell. 她在地毯上绊倒了。课文讲解leave1) v. 离开leave England for a tour of the world 离开英国去做一次环球旅行leave for England 离开去英国leave Shanghai 离开上海leave for Shanghai 离开去上海2) 辞去，退学eg. He left his job for a

11、 better one. 他辞去工作目的是为了找个更好的。eg. The boy left school. (Am) 这孩子退学了。3) take French leave 不辞而别；擅自离开excuse/pardon my French 原谅我说粗话(或冒犯的话)leave it at that （语言行为等）就到此为止，别再说什么southsouth-南/ north-北/east-东/west-西1) n. 南部，南in the south of 在南部（范围之内）on the south of 在以南（范围之外，接壤，相邻）to the south of 以南（隔海相望）2) adj.

12、 南面的the south gate of a school 学校的南大门3) adv. 向南地eg. Those windows face south 那些窗户朝南。eg. Those windows face east.eg. Those windows face west.France1) France frns n.法兰西,法国2) French frent adj.法国的;法国人的;法语的 n.法语Frenchman/Frenchwoman 法国人in French 用法语3) Franc frk n. (法国、瑞士、比利时等国的货币单位)法郎4) French chalk 滑石粉t

13、ake French leave 不辞而别French doors 落地玻璃门French windows (Am) 落地窗French fries 炸薯条chips 炸薯片drive-drove-drivenon 有继续地，不停顿地eg. Go on please. 请继续。eg. Walk on. 继续走。on the way 在路上in the way 拦路或用这种方式on the way to 在去某地的路上by the way 顺便说，顺便提in a wayor: in some way 在某种意义上in this way 用这种方式in that way 用那种方式get ones

14、 own way 随心所欲ask sb for sth 向要求eg. He asked his mother for a kiss. 他要妈妈吻他。eg. He asked me for a lift. 他向我要求搭车。ask 问eg. He asked me a question after the lesson. 课后他问了我一个问题。get on 上车get into 上车（强调进入车里）get off 下车get out of 下车（强调从车里出去）say sth to sb 对说say good morning to sb 对道早安say hello to sb 向打招呼in Fre

15、nch 用法语in Chinesein Englishin Japanesein Spanishin German ( Germany 德国)apart from 除了exceptexcept forbutbesidesexcept prep. 除了except sth/ except doing sthexcept thatexcept for 置于句首，表示除去微不足道的瑕疵的东西，不影响大局的except和except for 皆表示从总体中除掉、去掉的含义。but除了常用于nobody, none, nowhere, who, all, everyone, anyone等不定代词之后。

16、apart from 一种表示除掉相当于 except for；另外一种表示除了，也相当于besides。besides 除之外，（而且，还有）eg. Apart from / Except for his nose, he is quite good-looking.eg. Im a good girl except for my inexperience.eg. Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.eg. Besides / Apart from his right arm, he broke his two

17、 legs, too.eg. I invited everyone to my party except / but John. 除没邀请约翰外，我邀请了大家来参加我的宴会。eg. I invited everyone to my party besides John. 除约翰外，我还邀请了每个人来参加我的宴会。eg. Except for / But 5 pence, I have nothing about me. 除掉5分钱之外，我什么都没有。eg. I havent told anybody but you.eg. Who but a fool would do such a thin

18、g?eg. Youll have nobody but yourself to blame. 除了你自己外，没有人该受你责备。not at all 根本不eg. Thank you so much. Not at all. (/ You are welcome.)eg. Im terribly sorry. Not at all. (/ Forget it.)eg. I dont know any French at all./ I know no French at all.eg. I dont like him at all.neither 都不，用于两个人或两件事which of 哪一个

19、eg. Which of the two do you want?either of 两者之一eg. Either of them will do. 两个中任一个都行。neither of 两者都不eg. I like neither of them. 两个我都不喜欢。both of 两者都eg. I bought both of them.reach 到达get toarrive in + 大地方arrive at + 小地方come toas 正像，正如引导非限定性定语从句Special Difficultiesask 问ask for sth 要求某样东西eg. After the le

20、sson, he asked me a question. 课后，他问了我一个问题。eg. He asked for an apple. 他要一个苹果。exceptexcept forapart frombesidesbutwhich ofeither ofneither ofboth of1. Except for a slight headache, I feel all right now. (Except / Except for)2. I like them very much so I bought both of them. (neither of / both of)3. Apart from being a bit too long, the play was very good. (Except / Apart from)4. I asked a question. I did not ask for an answer. (asked / asked for)5. He could not answer either of the questions I asked. (neither of / either of, asked / asked for)