2023届高考英语二轮复习 读后续写素材 有关自然与灾难相关的语块积累.docx

1、有关自然与灾害相关的语块积累与自然相关的单词1.weatherweb a n.天气2.climate n.气候3.fog n雾/foggy adj.有雾的4.storm n.暴(风) 雨/stormy adj.暴(风)雨的5.cloudy adj.多云的， 阴天的6.sunny晴天的； 晴朗的7.snow n.雪； v.下雪/snowy adj.下雪的8.thunder n.&vi.雷声， 打雷9.damp n.&adj.潮湿(的)10.flood n.洪水； v.淹没， 使泛溢11.drought n.早灾， 干早12.hurricane n.飓风13.dust n.沙尘：灰尘/dusty

2、adj.满是灰尘的14.sandstorm n.沙尘暴15.typhoon n.台风16.volcano n.火山17.nature n.自然18.earthquake n.地震/quake n.&v.震动19.shelterfelt a n.敲：戴身处：w.庇护：躲避20.landslide n.山体滑坡21.mud slide n.泥石流22.forecast n.&vt.预报：预告23.warming n.警告；警示/warm警告， 预先通知24.fierce猛烈的25.environment adj.环境的26.changeable adj.多变的27.agricultural adj

3、.农业的28.rescue n.&w.营救， 援救29.reduce vt.减少30.atmosphere n.大气(层) ：气氛31.threaten 威胁32.rainfall n.降雨：降雨量33.phenomenon n.现象34.existence存在； 生存35.shortage n.缺乏36.destroy /ruin vt.摧毁， 破环universaladj. 通用的；宇宙的；全体的disastrousadj. 灾难性的；严重的eruptvt.&vi. (指火山)爆发；突然发生alarmvt. 使惊慌n. 惊恐；警报；警报器相关短语1. weather forecast/re

4、port天气预报2.climate change气候变化3.drop/fall to eight degree below zero降到零下八度4.freezing point/bone-chilling冰点/刺骨的5.average temperature平均气温6.go up上升/go down下降7.freezing cold/burning hot非常寒冷/炎热8.be caught in/be trapped in a heavy rain遇上一场大雨9.natural disaster自然灾害10.get into trouble/be in trouble陷入困境 be caug

5、ht in突然遭遇(风暴等)11.cause 13 deaths and 5 people missing造成13人死亡和5人失踪12.rain cats and dogs/pour rain瓢泼大雨13.donate/contribute money to sb.给某人捐款e to ones rescue前来救某人15.be home to是的家园16.make ones way前往17.suffer from disasters遭受灾难18.rebuild ones homeland重建某人的家园19.sweep through横扫20.recover from the disaster从

6、灾难中恢复过来21.live in harmony with和和谐相处22.have a positive effect on对产生积极影响23.thunder and lighting雷电交加24.do damage to对造成损害25.burst out爆发e to ones rescue前来救某人27.plant/cut down trees植树/砍伐树木28.Return to normal as soon as possible尽量回归正常29.dig out挖掘30.make(joint) efforts to do sth(共同) 努力做某事31.call on/appeal t

7、o sb. to do sth号召/呼吁某人做某事32.launched a voluntary activity发起志愿活动33.take effective action/measures采取有效措施34.in ruins废墟 be trapped in ruins被困在废墟中35.put up搭建；提供住宿；举起；张贴36. put out扑灭(火) go out (火)熄灭37.cause great damage/economic losses造成巨大损害/经济损失38.cut off the power/have the power cut off 切断电源39.wash away

8、 buildings，roads，and bridges冲走房屋、道路和桥梁相关佳句背诵1. The news that he survived the disastermade my heart swell with happiness.他在这次灾难中幸存下来的消息，使我心中充满了幸福。2.Recent years have seena big increase in natural disasters，such as earthquakes，hurricanes，and floods,which are big threats to peopleslives.最近几年自然灾害频发，例如地震

9、、飓风、洪水等，它们严重地威胁着人们的生命安全。3.If you live in aflood-pronearea or think you areat risk,evacuate(撤离)immediately. Move quickly to higher ground. Save yourself, not your belongings. The most important thing is your safety.如果你住在洪水易发地区，或者认为你有危险，立即撤离。迅速转移到地势较高的地方。拯救自己，而不是你的物品。最重要的是你的安全。4.If advised to evacuate

10、, do so immediately. Move to a safe area before access iscut offby flood water. Evacuation is much simpler and safer before flood waters become too deep for vehicles to drive through.如果建议疏散，立即疏散。在洪水切断通道之前转移到安全区域。在洪水变得深到车辆无法通过之前，疏散工作更容易，也更安全。5.Follow recommended evacuation routes.Shortcutsor alternat

11、e, non recommended routes may be blocked or damaged by flood waters.遵循推荐的疏散路线。捷径或替代的、不推荐的路线可能被洪水堵塞或损坏。6.Stay out ofareassubject toflooding. Dips(低洼处), low spots, canyons,washes, etc., can become filled with water.远离洪水泛滥的地区。低洼处、峡谷等可能会充满水。7.If you come upon a flowing stream where water is above your a

12、nkles, stop, turn around, and go another way. Never try to walk, swim, or drive through suchswiftwater. Most flood fatalities(死亡)are caused by people attempting to drive through water, or people playing inhigh water. If it is moving swiftly, even water six inches deep cansweep you off your feet.如果你遇

13、到一条水流过脚踝的溪流，停下来，掉头，走另一条路。永远不要试图在如此湍急的水中行走、游泳或开车。大多数由洪水引发的死亡是由试图开车过水或在深水中玩的人造成的。如果水流很快，即使六英寸深的水也会把你卷走。8.Seek necessarymedical careat the nearest hospital or clinic. Contaminated(受污染的)flood waters lead to a greater possibility of infection. Severe injuries will require medical attention.到最近的医院或诊所寻求必要的

14、医疗护理。受污染的洪水会使感染的可能性更大。重伤将需要医疗护理。9. If wemake great efforts onit, we can reduce these natural disasters.如果我们付出巨大的努力,我们就可以减少这些自然灾害。10. Wenchuan earthquake hascausedthe people of disaster areas tremendous physical and mental suffering.汶川大地震给灾区的民众造成了巨大的身心痛苦。10. In a battle to save the lives of all peopl

15、e,the victory will come aftera disaster test of the Chinese nation.在一场拯救全民生命的战斗中,胜利终将属于历经灾难考验的中华民族。关于雨的描述-聚焦于雨景、通过不同的雨景烘托或喜或悲的情感1.Rain and tears mingle on my face, salty tracks blending into the fresh sky-fallen trickles. Only the pinkness of my eyes gives any clue to my sadness.雨水和泪水在我脸上交织到一起，只有我的略

16、略泛红的眼睛能暗示出我内心的悲伤。2.Softly splashing water droplets hit the car windows as we drive onwards. The skies are overhung with a blanket of grey, so much so that I can barely tell the difference between the sky and clouds.当我们向前行驶时，溅起的水珠轻轻地落在车窗上。天空覆盖着一层灰色，我几乎看不出天空和云的区别。3.Darkened gray smudges of wool threat

17、eningly surrounded the sky, like a predator would encircle its prey. A startling low rumble rang loud in the cool fall air, the sky roaring with satisfaction. Trickles of liquid hit the ground with as much force as a small child. Gradually, drizzles turn into canon fires, barricading everything in its way.乌云布满天空，就像捕食者包围猎物一样。凉爽的秋风中传来一阵震耳欲聋的低沉隆隆声，天空似乎满意地咆哮着。涓涓细流像小孩子一样猛烈地撞击地面。逐渐地，毛毛细雨变得像加农炮一样猛烈，阻挡住了一切。