新疆兵团八师一四三团一中2018-2019高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、2018-2019学年第二学期高一英语期中试卷考试时间100分钟 总分120分 一， 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AWelcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.TimetableSunday8:30-11:30Personal InventionsYou can see many inventions by the students;you may also bring

2、your own inventions.Monday19:00-21:00Space and ManDr. Thomas WestIf you want to know more about the universe.Wednesday19:30-21:00Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy GreenWould you like to know medical science?Friday18:30-21:00Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard UniversityLearn to use Windows XP.1Y

3、ou may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _.A. Monday B. Friday . C . Sunday D. Wednesday2The person who teaches Computer Science is from_.A. Australia B. America C. Canada D. New Zealand3You may learn something about a disease called TB from _.A. Mr. Morison B. Dr. West C. Mr. Thomas D.

4、Mrs. Green4If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from_.A. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday B. 8:30 to 11:30 on SundayC. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday D. 19:30 to 21:00 on WednesdayBThe new high speed railway line between Urumqi, capital of the Xinjiang Uygur self-governing regi

5、on, and Lanzhou, capital of Gansu province, has cut train travel time by half to less than 12 hours.The dramatic improvement will benefit many families planning reunions for Spring Festival.For the first time, I feel home is not that far away after all, said Liang shaofu as he boarded a high speed t

6、rain in Urumqi with six members of his family.The 35 year old left Lanzhou to set up a dry fruit business in Xinjiang eight years ago, and he has now settled in Urumqi.The 1,776 km line, which passes through Qinghai province and is the countrys first high speed railway built in a high altitude regio

7、n, came into service on Dec 26.We normally drive home for Spring Festival to avoid the difficulties of buying seven train tickets for the whole family during the peak season, Liang said. Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes, so one year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply

8、to avoid the trip.More than 600,000 passengers traveled on the line during its first month, and the Urumqi Railway Bureau said the introduction of high speed services will ease transport pressure during the Spring Festival peak season.The existing usual railway line could no longer support Xinjiangs

9、 development. All passenger trains will gradually shift to the new link, leaving the old one to be used for goods. As a result, Xinjiangs annual goods ability could reach 200 million metric tons from the current 70 million.The line passes through areas that experience high winds, and it also crosses

10、 parts of the deserted Qinghai Tibet Plateau and the bone dry sands of the Gobi Desert.The project could help China to promote its high speed railway technology abroad, said Ma Xizhang, director of the Lanzhou Xinjiang railway projects management department in Xinjiang.5 How long did it take to go f

11、rom Urumqi to Lanzhou by the usual train before?A. about 12 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 24 hours. D. About 18 hours.6Whats the main advantage of the new high speed railway?A. It takes more time to go to Urumqi to Lanzhou.B. It will be more convenient for people all over the country to Xinjiang

12、.C. All the people in Lanzhou can return home on festivals.D. It helps to improve Xinjiangs development.7From the passage we can learn _.A. Xinjiangs annual goods ability can increase nearly four timesB. the high speed railway lines cant be built across the bone dry sandsC. the new railway technolog

13、y may help more railway lines to be built abroadD. the old railway lines can only carry goods now8Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The new high speed railway line is good for all people to go home.B. Taking the new train is safer than driving home from Urumqi to Lanzhou.C.

14、The new high speed railway line benefits businessmen to carry goods.D. Businessmen seldom went home for Spring Festival before.CYour body, which had close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养). The old saying “

15、An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think.The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamin in pill form (丸剂），believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives al

16、l the vitamins you need. The body doesnt need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?In the modern western world, many people are too busy to eat properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating ha

17、bits is frightening.9.“ Your body has close relations with the food you eat” really means that _ . A.all kinds of food you eat can be made into your body B.your body is made up of the food you eat C.the more you eat, the fitter you will feel D.what you eat has a great effect on your health10 .The ol

18、d saying referred to in the passage tells us that _ . A. the apple is the best among all kinds of fruits B. apples can take the place of doctors C. an apple is a sure cure for illness D. eating apples regularly does lots of good to our health11. In the second paragraph, the writer tires to let us kn

19、ow _ . A. our bodies need food, or we cant live B. a good diet is of great importance for our health C. often eating apples is a good habit D. taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless12. From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy, we should_ . A. eat properly B

20、. take as many vitamin pills as possible C. throw something into our stomachs slowly and carefully D. only eat an apple a day DI am a taxi driver. One Monday morning, I had stopped at New York Hospital when I found a well-dressed man coming over. He was waving to me. I waited until he jumped into th

21、e taxi. “La Guardia Airport, please,” he said.As always, I wondered about my passenger. “What do you do?” “I am working at the hospital.” For some unknown reason, I decided to ask for his help. “Could I ask a favor of you?” He didnt answer. “I have a son, 16. Hes doing well in school. He wants a job

22、 this summer. Is there any possibility that you might get him a summer job?” After a minute, he said, “The medical students have a research project. Maybe he could fit in. Have him send me his school records.” He searched his pocket and handed me a card. That evening, I pulled the card from my pocke

23、t. “Robbie,” I said proudly, “This could be a summer job for you. Send him your school records.” He read it out loud, “Fred Plum, New York Hospital.” “Is this a joke?” he said in doubt. After I shouted and threatened (恐吓) to cut off his pocket-money, Robbie promised to send off his grades the next m

24、orning. Two weeks later, when I arrived home, my son handed me a letter from Plum. He was to phone Plums secretary for an interview. Robbie got the job. The white coat he wore made him feel more important than he really was. As high school graduation neared, Plum was kind enough to write letters of

25、recommendation (推荐) for universities. At last, Robbie was admitted to New York Medical College. It never happened to me that a stranger should change my sons future. 13. The author threatened to cut off Robbies pocket-money probably because _. A. he was tired after a days work. B. he didnt earn enou

26、gh money. C. Robbie was unwilling to work. D. Robbie didnt believe what he said. 14. It can be inferred from the passage that Plum is _. A. patient and selfless. B. generous and careful. C. kind and helpful. D. wealthy and handsome. 15. What message does the passage want to tell us? A. A stranger ma

27、y change your life. B. One must be friendly to strangers. C. A father should be responsible for his son. D. Doctors may have a great effect on people.二：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Confidence is a skill that many folks want to master, but have a hard time acquiring.

28、Have you ever wondered why? Possibly you were born confident. You were talked to negatively as a child or maybe you were rejected many times. Whatever the case is, 16 But how to boost your confidence?Begin to act as if you are confident. Act as the person you would want to be like.17 Surround yourse

29、lf with people who you think are confident and have high value. You will learn so much from observing other confident folks.18 One of the most areas that you need to pay attention to is your self-talk. Your thoughts about your capabilities and self-worth need to be positive and encouraging. Whenever

30、 you notice you think negatively, pause and take a moment, and shift your focus to something that can help you feel better about yourself.Go after your goals. If you are really serious about building self-confidence, you need to identify your goals and go after them. The more you add to your accompl

31、ishments, the more confident you will feel about your abilities and skills.19.By using these steps to boost your confidence,20. A. Always stay positive.B. Improve your self-talk.C. Begin to think and behave like them.D. This requires you to know what a confident person looks like.E. you will be on t

32、he path to improving your self-esteem (自尊) and self-worth.F. Youll begin to trust your inner self more and appreciate yourself more.G. you should know you can improve your self-esteem and build confidence.三：完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sudha Chan

33、dran, a classical dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also 21 on her career（事业） road.Though the accident brought her bright career to a 22_, she didnt give up. In the _23_ months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who de veloped an artificial (人造的) 24 made f

34、rom rubber filled with sponge (海绵). So 25 she wanted to go back to 26 after she had been fitted with an artificial leg. Sudha knew that she believed in 27 and could realize her dream, 28 she began her courageous journey back to the world of dancing 29_ to balance, bend, stretch, walk, turn, twist an

35、d twirl.After every public recital (个人表演), she 30 _ ask her dad about her performance. “You 31 have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get _32_. In January 1984, Sudha made a historic 33 by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it 34 everyone to tears

36、 and this _ 35 pushed her to the number one position again. That evening when she asked her dad the 36 question, he didnt say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise.Sudhas comeback was 37 moving that a film producer 38 to make the story into a hit film.When someo ne asked Sudha how she had 3

37、9 to dance again, she said quite simply, “YOU DONT NEED FEET TO DANCE.” 40 is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.21. A. taken off B. cut off C. kicked off D. put off22. A. top B. heightC. pointD. stop23. A. unforgettable B. painful C. busy D. free24. A. f

38、lowerB. leg C. gift D. box25. A. strangelyB. graduallyC. heavily D. strongly26. A. home B. school C. dancing D. walking27. A. the doctor B. the stage C. herself D. her dad28. A. howeverB. even C. sinceD. so29. A. startingB. remembering C. wanting D. learning30. A. could B. would C. should D. might31

39、. A. yet B. ever C. also D. still32. A. in return B. in turn C. in surprise D. in anger33. A. change B. movement C. comeback D. promise34. A. made B. moved C. let D. forced35. A. story B. performance C. decision D. accident36. A. usual B. new C. normal D. interesting37. A. such B. this C. very D. so

40、38. A. allowedB. pretended C. refusedD. decided39. A. tried B. managed C. thought D. imagined40. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything四：语法知识，根据要求完成句子（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）第一节：用适当的关系代词、关系副词填空。41.I know the boy _ you mentioned42. She wants to buy a new TV set _ has a bigger screen.43.We used

41、to live in a room _window face south44. This is the best film I have ever seen45.The man, _ gave us a talk on science yesterday， is a famous scientist .46The house in we live is very small47. October 1, 1949 was the day the Peoples Republic of China was founded.第二节：用所给词的适当形式填空。48.It is well known th

42、at The Great Wall _ (make)by Chinese people many years ago.49.The classroom (clean) by students every morning.50. The basket can (carry ) by little Suzy.51. You _ (fine) by the police if you keep driving so fast.52. My computer (repair) by the shop assistant now.第三节：根据句子意思提示填空。53. It is in this fact

43、ory my father worked 10 years ago.54. She asked me I would go the movie with her the next day.55. Tom is not good at French, nor Tim.五：短文改错 (满分10分)文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。On

44、e day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He like it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop . After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begu

45、n to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mum said , “ How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.六：书面表达（25分）假定你是李华,曾在英国一所学校做过交换生。在端午节即将来临之际,请你给当时的同学Peter写封信。内容

46、如下:1.感谢他的帮助;2.邀请他来中国过端午节;3.表达自己的愿望。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 2018-2019学年第二学期高一英语期中试卷答案第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A篇:1.C 2.B 3. D. 4.CB篇:5.C 6. D 7.C 8.BC 篇 9.D 10.D 11.B 12.AD篇 13.D 14.C 15.A第二部分：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）16-20，GDBFE第三部分：完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分) 21-25.BDBBD26-30.CCDDB31-35.DACBB36

47、-40.ADDBA第四部分：语法知识，根据要求完成句子（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41.that/whom/who 42.that/which 43.whose44.that 45.who 46.which 47.when 48.was made 49.is cleaned50.be carried 51.will be fined 52. is being repaired53.that 54.whether 55.is第五部分：短文改错 (满分10分)1. parent改为parents 2.on改为in3.very去掉 4.looks改为looking5.where改为that

48、或者是去掉where6.begun改为began7.telling改为told8.a改为the9.saw后加his10.terrible改为terribly书面表达Dear Peter,How are you going? I am writing to thank you for your kind help during my stay in England.Thanks to your help, my English has improved a lot and my teachers and friends are surprised at my fluent English.The

49、 Dragon Boat festival is coming, which is an important traditional festival for the Chinese. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. People eat Zongzi and race dragon boats in memory of the greatest poet Quyuan, who is a patriot and died for his country. Would you like to come to experience Chinese culture? I can also show you around some places of interest. I am sure you will have a happy time here.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua