2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习 组合规范练17（含解析）北师大版.docx

1、组合规范练17阅读理解题组练速度(35mins).阅读理解AWho says inventions are only made by grown-ups and professionals?Over the years,children have also succeeded in making their useful contributions to the world.Here are a few inventions that came to life from the minds of young children.HeroHelmetSeven-year-old Samuel Me

2、yers invention is aimed at stopping people from riding their bikes or skateboards without using a helmet.The Hero Helmet features an inbuilt remote that controls a lock on the wheels which unlocks when the Helmet is being worn by the rider.Samuel says,“No helmet,no bike.”RoboticEarthwormThe first th

3、ought that comes to mind is,why a robotic earthworm?Well,ten-year-old David Cohen had some useful applications in mind.He believed it could be used to find victims after a flood,earthquake or fire.The robot could get into small and dangerous places where search dogs and humans could not go.B.E.A.C.O

4、.N.Fifteen-year-old Hannah Herbsts invention,which stands for Bringing Electricity Access to Countries through Ocean Energy,was inspired by her pen pal who lives in Ethiopia and did not have access to lights.So she came up with B.E.A.C.O.N,which absorbs energy directly from ocean waves.Her invention

5、 won the “Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge” in 2015 and other numerous awards.PortableWheelchairControllerAt only eight years old,Amelia Fox created the invention to help lift people in and out of their wheelchair.This invention was not just born out of the desire to create something

6、.Amelia developed this controller for her brother,who had just got hip surgery and needed the wheelchair to move around.1.Who is the youngest inventor?A.Samuel Meyer.B.David Cohen.C.Amelia Fox.D.Hannah Herbst.2.Which of the following can be used as a rescue tool?A.Hero Helmet.B.B.E.A.C.O.N.C.Robotic

7、 Earthworm.D.Portable Wheelchair Controller.3.Why did Amelia Fox create the invention?A.To give her brother assistance.B.To benefit the earthquake victims.C.To generate electricity effectively.D.To protect bike riders from injuries.BWhen I was seven,my family and I were coming back from a T-ball gam

8、e.In our driveway,we spotted two adult geese and a small gosling.The adults were frightened by our return and flew away,but their baby was still too young to fly and couldnt follow.Hours passed,and night fell.The tiny little thing was wandering around our yard,unaware of what could happen,and it was

9、 clear that the gosling needed protection,warmth and food to make it to the morning.At that point,we had to bring him into our backyard.We all pretty much slept with one eye open for several days.Each morning,we would try to rush the goose over to his parents,who kept coming back to our yard.He woul

10、dnt go to them,though,and they wouldnt come close enough to claim him.The young goose had clearly decided we were his new family,and my twin sister Joanna called the little guy Peeper.Almost a year passed and we settled into a routine filled with feathery hugs and company.One evening,my uncle came o

11、ver,and my dad threw Peeper up into the air to show he could fly around the house,but this time,Peeper just flew off.Everyone was very sad.Twenty years passed,and Peeper became a fond memory for my family.In 2019,an aging adult goose made his way back to my home.At first,I assumed it was just anothe

12、r Canada goose.After two weeks of the gooses coming back repeatedly,it became clear to me that this wasnt a random goose.He did all of the same things Peeper used to,like trying to come in through the front door and sleeping in our enclosed pool area.Besides,this goose responded to the name Peeper.M

13、uch to my amazement,my old best friend had returned,20 years later.4.Why did the author bring the little goose home that night?A.It couldnt find its parents.B.It was too fragile to survive.C.It wanted to stay in the yard.D.It enjoyed the authors company.5.What does the underlined word “claim” in Par

14、agraph 3 mean?A.Get.B.Forgive.C.Challenge.D.Annoy.6.What can we infer about the author from the text?A.She named the goose Peeper.B.She set Peeper free on purpose.C.She had a deep feeling to Peeper.D.She trained the goose to fly daily.7.What is the best title for the passage?A.A Feathered Family Mem

15、berB.Return of a Long Lost FriendC.Reunion of a Goose FamilyD.An Adventurous Journey HomeCThe first set of Chinese stories presented in English scripts (剧本),titled StoriesofChina:PerformedinEnglish,was officially published by Foreign Languages Press.Planned by the New Channel International Education

16、 Group with the participation of playwrights from China,the United Kingdom and the United States,the book provides a new way for young people to learn English while inheriting (传承) and spreading Chinese culture.The book contains 20 English scripts in novel formats covering a wide range of subjects.U

17、nlike the most common English scripts for young readers on the market which are based on adaptations of European and American stories,those presented in this book are unique for being based on classic Chinese stories,readapted and written in English.The book is divided into first to third grades in

18、terms of grammar and vocabulary difficulty,making it suitable for young English learners from primary school to junior and high school.All the scripts in the book are written by top playwrights with elegant,pure and vivid language.The scripts are provided with a summary of the story in both Chinese

19、and English,so that readers can fully understand the plot as well as the history and culture behind it.Readers can not only improve their English skills through immersive (沉浸式) reading and performance but also appreciate Chinese culture.Hu Min,English education expert and founder of the New Channel,

20、said the combination of traditional culture and English teaching has become a trend,guiding young people to bring their own wisdom and deep cultural heritage to tell Chinese stories to the world.New Channel will offer special courses on StoriesofChina:PerformedinEnglish in its many schools across th

21、e country,and cooperate with primary and secondary schools in Beijing,Shanghai to offer English drama courses on a trial basis.Hu believes the courses will set off a new wave of enthusiastic learning among young people.8.Why was StoriesofChina:PerformedinEnglish published?A.To offer English drama co

22、urses on a trial basis.B.To make foreign students enjoy Chinese culture.C.To advertise some of the top playwrights in China.D.To improve English learning and the culture heritage.9.What do we know about the book?A.Its been published by a foreign press.B.It stands out for its unique writing style.C.I

23、t introduces classic Chinese stories.D.Its been popular in various schools.10.Whats Hu Mins attitude towards the courses to be offered?A.Expectant.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Conservative.11.In which section of a magazine might the text appear?A.Business.B.Lifestyle.C.Culture.D.Politics.DOn paper,hydro

24、gen(H2) looks like a dream fuel.While coal,oil,and natural gas produce carbon dioxide,which warms the earth when burned,hydrogen produces pure water.Hydrogen packs more energy into less space than a battery (but certainly less than petrol).Also,empty tanks(箱) can be refilled with hydrogen much faste

25、r than refilling empty batteries with electricity.While in practice,things are trickier.Storing a meaningful amount of hydrogen gas requires pressing it several hundred-fold.Changing it into the liquid form is another option,but it should be cooled to -253.Both processes require a heavy and strong t

26、ank.While a 700 bar tank is acceptable for a city bus or a truck,adapting it for use in small vehicles is very difficult because the pressure during refilling would be too great.The solution?Powerpaste.A German team of researchers,led by Marcus Vogt,have come up with an interesting “powerpaste”,whic

27、h can store hydrogen energy at atmospheric pressure,ready for release when needed.It is so named because it comes in tubes and looks like toothpaste(牙膏),not in its traditional form of gas.The main ingredient(原料) of the paste is magnesium hydride,a substance that reacts with water to form hydrogen.Th

28、e escaped hydrogen can then be directed into a fuel cell,where it reacts with oxygen from the air to produce electric power.Refueling is very simple,as instead of going to a filling station,drivers and riders can simply replace an empty tube with a new one and refill the water tank.Given that powerp

29、aste only begins to break down at temperatures of around 250 it remains safe even when a vehicle stands in the baking sun for hours.However,we will have to be patient.The fact that researchers have succeeded in developing a new fueling way does not mean that we can expect to see such vehicles on the

30、 road anytime soon.It will indeed be several years before this concept is turned into reality.12.As a fuel,what is the advantage of hydrogen over oil?A.Refilling empty tanks will be more convenient.B.It is less likely to worsen global warming.C.More energy can be packed in the same space.D.It will p

31、roduce pure water for people to drink.13.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The practical difficulties to use hydrogen as a fuel in small vehicles.B.The detailed processes of adapting a strong tank in small vehicles.C.The differences in fueling between large vehicles and small ones.D.The tricks of b

32、uilding strong tanks in small vehicles.14.The author mentions the refueling process to show that powerpaste is .A.inexpensiveB.powerfulC.convenient D.environment-friendly15.Why does the author call on the readers to be patient?A.Powerpaste-driven vehicles sometimes move very slowly on the road.B.Pra

33、ctical use of powerpaste-driven vehicles will not come very soon.C.Powerpaste-driven vehicles can only work after being in the sun for hoursD.It will be years before the researchers work out the concept of powerpaste.阅读七选五When you imagine the “road to success”,what sort of picture do you see in your

34、 mind?1?Today Id like to share with you a slightly different picture of the road to success.When you understand this picture,you will be much better prepared for your journey.2:You can see your goal glistening in the distance and it almost seems within your reach.You are excited about heading down t

35、he road and making your dream a reality.However,a strange thing happens as soon as you take your first step down the road to success.Suddenly,a brick wall appears out of nowhere and blocks your progress.Nobody knows where these brick walls come from.3.One of the main reasons people fail to reach the

36、ir goals in life is that no one has ever told them about the brick walls!Many people are so surprised by the appearance of the wall that they simply stop and give up on their dream.4:(1)You can sit down and give up.(2)You can find a way over,around,under or through the wall.No matter what your goal

37、is,it is important to realize that as soon as you begin your journey down the road to success,you will encounter a series of brick walls.5.Always remember that for every problem you encounter,there is a solutionand on the other side of that final wall,your goal is waiting for you.A.However,for some

38、reason they always appearB.As everybody knows,success results from hard workC.So never let an obstacle stop you from moving forwardD.When you first set out on the road to success,it looks something like thisE.Do you imagine a long road that eventually leads you to your desired destinationF.When you

39、are faced with a brick wall on the road to success,you have two optionsG.Only by putting your heart into what you are doing can you have the chance to succeed语言运用题组求精准(25mins).完形填空When I received payment for writing my story MysteriousWays, I 1 the money with Darlene,since she was 2 in writing it.I

40、placed my half of the fee,$75,in a tiny jewelry box and 3 Darlene a personal check for $75 to spend as she wished.She cashed her check and placed the 4 in a special place as well.We both thought it would be fun to celebrate our story being 5 by each purchasing some sort of heart locket(吊坠) to rememb

41、er the 6.Seven months later,I 7 from North Carolina to visit Darlene in Oregon.We 8 department stores and shops for a perfect locket.There were many different necklaces,but they were either too 9 or didnt have a place to insert a 10 into.I flew back to North Carolina empty-handed.Not sure where else

42、 to look,we turned to the Internet and 11 just the right thingtwo beautiful silver heart lockets.They were way over our 12,$249.98 each!However,for whatever 13,they were on sale and,it turned out,an extra 25% off.That brought the 14 of each locket down to $74.98.We knew it was meant to be,just like

43、our 15.Darlene minimized the photo used in our magazine story and 16 it into each of our lockets.Then we carved “Best Friends” on the back.Finding just the right thing to 17 the occasion,all while living 3,000 miles apart,was a long 18.But isnt that what 19 is all about?Its the adventures we have,lo

44、ve and remember.Its the treasures and little miracles along the way that make our final destination more 20.1.A.contributedB.providedC.offeredD.shared2.A.involvedB.requiredC.insistedD.suggested3.A.messagedB.booked C.mailedD.telephoned4.A.letterB.bookC.checkD.money5.A.publishedB.adaptedC.stagedD.perf

45、ormed6.A.situationB.opportunityC.ceremonyD.occasion7.A.walkedB.droveC.flewD.ran8.A.preparedB.searchedC.explored D.ordered9.A.expensiveB.roughC.softD.high10.A.magazineB.photoC.storyD.necklace11.A.picked outB.put away C.came acrossD.took over12.A.hobbyB.flightC.kindD.budget13.A.reasonB.excuseC.rankD.t

46、heme14.A.expenseB.priceC.market D.size15.A.gapB.secretC.friendshipD.agreement16.A.turnedB.pouredC.broke D.inserted17.A.celebrateB.seizeC.memorizeD.welcome18.A.traditionB.processC.practiceD.routine19.A.careerB.beliefC.lifeD.trust20.A.preciousB.curiousC.positiveD.particular.语法填空Chinese foods,with a lo

47、ng history,1. (be) known for their special taste and delicacy(精细).Here are several traditional Chinese foods.Noodles are a symbol of a long life in Chinese culture.They are as much a part as 2. birthday cake with its candles 3. (light) in western countries.Since noodles mean a long life,it is consid

48、ered very 4. (lucky) to cut it off.In China,a whole fish 5. (symbolize) richness.At a party,it is a tradition to serve the whole fish.Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish,yu,which sounds like the word for richness.So 6. is believed that eating fish will help your wishes

49、come true in the year to come.Another popular dish is zongzi, 7. is served during the Dragon Boat Festival.This tasty dish 8. (make) of sticky rice with meat,peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo 9. (leaf).The tradition of zongzi is meant to remind us 10. a great Chinese poet,Qu Yuan.主观题组合练要规范(4

50、0mins).语法填空What is the weather like up on Mount Qomolangma today?Last year a bunch of 1. (courage) scientists and Sherpas installed (安装) the worlds 2. (high) weather station at 8,430 meters,just 400 meters short of Qomolangmas summit (顶点).But it almost didnt happen.Having been stuck behind a line of

51、 climbers,the team were dangerously cold when they reached their destination.“We paced around to avoid getting frostbite(冻伤) as the temperature 3. (stay) close to -30 and our drill batteries became too cold to work,” said Loughborough Universitys Tom Matthews.4. (lucky) team member Phutasi Sherpa ha

52、d enough body heat 5. (warm) up the batteries and get the drill going 6.The team was able to install 7. (they) weather station to the side of the mountain.The data from this extreme weather station is enabling scientists to directly keep 8. close eye on the jet stream and understand 9. Himalayan cli

53、mate is changing.Early-stage measurements 10. (publish) in the BulletinoftheAmericanMeteorologicalSociety are already overturning assumptions.They showed that melting may even be possible on the summit.短文改错I had a concert ticket for a show that I couldnt attend it.I was trying to sell the tickets.Bu

54、t I was having a hard time find someone who would pay the fully price.Then I noticed a guy at the door.He was not allowed get into the show because someone had sold him the fake ticket.He got tricked!He had no more money.Rather than continue my search about someone who would buy my ticket,I decide t

55、o give it to him for free.He was very grateful but thanked me again and again.This expensive,yet simple act of kind really made my day.书面表达假设你是李华,你校即将在5月12日举办一场以中国古诗词为主题的朗诵比赛。请给英国友人Brian写一封信,邀请他参加。要点如下:1.活动时间;2.活动目的;3.参加意义。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Brian,Im writing to invi

56、te you to take part in a Chinese poetry recitation contest.Yours,Li Hua答案：阅读理解题组练速度.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几项儿童的发明。1.A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Seven-year-oldSamuelMeyers.”、第三段中的“ten-year-oldDavidCohen”、第四段中的“Fifteen-year-oldHannahHerbsts.”和最后一段中的“Atonlyeightyearsold,AmeliaFox.”可知,SamuelMeyer是最年轻的发明家。2.C解析细节理解题。

57、根据第三段中的“Hebelieveditcouldbeusedtofindvictimsafteraflood,earthquakeorfire.”可知,RoboticEarthworm可以用作救援工具,去拯救受灾者。3.A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ameliadevelopedthiscontrollerforherbrother,whohadjustgothipsurgeryandneededthewheelchairtomovearound.”可知,是因为Amelia的弟弟做了髋关节手术,需要轮椅来走动,她想帮助弟弟,才发明了PortableWheelchairControlle

58、r。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候和父母捡到了一只鹅,把它带回家养大。有一天鹅飞走了,但是20年后这只鹅又回到了作者家里。4.B解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“anditwasclearthatthegoslingneededprotection,warmthandfoodtomakeittothemorning”可知,这只小鹅太脆弱了,无法生存。所以作者和家人把它带回家养。5.A解析词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Hewouldntgotothem,though,andtheywouldntcomecloseenough”可知,它们离得不够近,应该是无法把小鹅接走。claim在此处表示“

59、弄走;接走”的意思,与get意思相近。6.C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Peeperjustflewoff.Everyonewasverysad.Twentyyearspassed,andPeeperbecameafondmemoryformyfamily”可知,作者对Peeper有很深的感情。7.B解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者小时候养了一只鹅,之后它飞走了。令作者惊讶的是,20年后,它又回来了。由此可知,B项“失散已久的朋友归来”符合本文的主题。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一本新书用英语演中国故事,它以英文剧本呈现中国故事。8.D解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“the

60、bookprovidesanewwayforyoungpeopletolearnEnglishwhileinheritingandspreadingChineseculture”可知,它的出版是为了促进英语学习和文化传承。9.C解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“UnlikethemostcommonEnglishscriptsforyoungreadersonthemarketwhicharebasedonadaptationsofEuropeanandAmericanstories,thosepresentedinthisbookareuniqueforbeingbasedonclassicCh

61、inesestories,readaptedandwritteninEnglish.(不同于市场上最常见的、面向年轻读者的、根据欧美故事改编的英文剧本,本书所呈现的剧本以经典中国故事为基础,经过改编并以英语书写,具有独特性)”可知,用英语演中国故事是以经典中国故事为基础的,只是用了英文改编,它介绍的还是中国的经典故事。故选C项。10.A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hubelievesthecourseswillsetoffanewwaveofenthusiasticlearningamongyoungpeople.”可知,胡敏认为开设的课程会在年轻人中掀起新一轮充满热情的学习,这说明胡敏

62、对开设的课程持期待的态度。11.C解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,用英语演中国故事旨在用英语介绍中国经典故事,讲中国文化。由此推知,文章会出现在杂志的“文化”部分。【长难句分析】Unlike the most common English scripts for young readers on the market which are based on adaptations of European and American stories,those presented in this book are unique for being based on classic Chinese st

63、ories,readapted and written in English.【分析】Unlikethemost.是介词短语作状语,which引导的是定语从句,thosepresentedinthisbookareunique.是主句,readaptedandwritten.是过去分词短语作定语。【译文】不同于市场上最常见的、面向年轻读者的、根据欧美故事改编的英文剧本,本书所呈现的剧本以经典中国故事为基础,经过改编并以英语书写,具有独特性。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。氢是一种理想的燃料,文章主要介绍了它与煤、石油和天然气相比所具有的优势以及它取代煤、石油和天然气所面临的困难和解决办法。12.

64、B解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Whilecoal,oil,andnaturalgasproducecarbondioxide,whichwarmstheearthwhenburned,hydrogenproducespurewater.”可知,作为燃料,与石油相比,氢具有的优点是它不太可能加剧全球变暖。13.A解析主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句“Whileinpractice,thingsaretrickier.”及第二段最后一句“Whilea700bartankisacceptableforacitybusoratruck,adaptingitforuseinsmallvehic

65、lesisverydifficultbecausethepressureduringrefillingwouldbetoogreat.”可知,第二段主要讲的是在小型车辆中使用氢作为燃料的实际困难。14.C解析推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Refuelingisverysimple,asinsteadofgoingtoafillingstation,driversandriderscansimplyreplaceanemptytubewithanewoneandrefillthewatertank.”可知,作者提到了加油过程,是为了说明给车辆加膏状氢燃料是很方便的。15.B解析细节理解题。根据

66、文章最后一段最后两句“Thefactthatresearchershavesucceededindevelopinganewfuelingwaydoesnotmeanthatwecanexpecttoseesuchvehiclesontheroadanytimesoon.Itwillindeedbeseveralyearsbeforethisconceptisturnedintoreality.”可知,作者呼吁读者要有耐心是因为这种新动力驱动的汽车的实际应用尚需时日,不会很快到来。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都渴望成功,都有自己心中的蓝图。作者在文中和读者分享了自己的成功之路。1.E

67、解析根据下文的“TodayIdliketosharewithyou.”可知,所填的句子应该是和上文的句子属于一个语意组合,E项是疑问句,而且符合语意。2.D解析根据下文的“Youcanseeyourgoalglisteninginthedistanceanditalmostseemswithinyourreach.”可知,此处指对目标的规划。D项中的“likethis”与该句衔接自然。3.A解析前面提到出现了砖墙,阻挡了前进的道路,没有人知道它们从哪里来的。A项“不知什么原因,它们总是会出现”符合语境。4.F解析根据下文的(1)和(2)可知,这里提供了两个选择,所以选F项。5.C解析根据下文的

68、“Alwaysrememberthatforeveryproblemyouencounter,thereisasolution”可知,这里是告诫我们,遇到困难不要退缩,所以选C项。语言运用题组求精准.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者与朋友共同创作了一篇故事,收到稿费后,两个人都想购买有纪念意义的礼物来庆祝这一时刻。1.D解析上文提到作者收到了稿费,结合下文的75美元可知,作者和朋友分享了(shared)稿费。2.A解析根据上文提到的作者和朋友分享了稿费可知,朋友参与了(involved)故事的创作。3.C解析最后一段提到两者相距3000英里,由此可知,只能邮寄(mailed)支票。4.D解析

69、根据上文提到的“Shecashedhercheck.”可知,Darlene把支票兑换成了现金,把钱(money)放在一个特别的地方。5.A解析上文中提到稿费,可见是所创作的故事出版发行(published)。6.D解析根据本句语境可知,两个人都认为,两人一起购买相同的心型小吊坠来纪念这个时刻(occasion)会是一件很快乐的事情。7.C解析根据最后一段第一句可知,两人相距3000英里;第二段的最后一句还提示作者是乘飞机(flew)返回的。8.B解析呼应第一段最后一句。两人到了一起,就去搜寻大小店铺,想找到(searched)心中的那个心型小吊坠。9.A解析呼应第一段的“各自只有75美元”,可

70、见作者没有找到理想的东西,它们要不是太贵(expensive),要不就是没有装照片的地方。10.B解析根据倒数第二段的第二句可知,作者是想在每一个心型小吊坠中都装入照片(photo)。11.C解析在实体店没找到心型小吊坠,作者就转向网络。在网络上找到想要的东西,纯粹是靠运气,因而也是偶遇(cameacross)。12.D解析根据后面的数字对比可知,这个价格远远超过了预算(budget)。13.A解析但是,由于某种原因(reason),现在它降价了。14.B解析前后比较的是价格(price)。15.C解析本文就是通过这样的经历,表现两个朋友之间的友谊(friendship)。16.D解析根据第二

71、段倒数第二句的提示可知,Darlene把照片尽可能地缩小,插入(inserted)到心型小吊坠中。17.A解析根据第一段最后一句可知,找到合适的东西,就是为了庆祝(celebrate)合作的书出版这个时刻。18.B解析根据全文可知,作者寻找到这个合适的心型小吊坠花费了很大的努力,可见这是一个漫长的过程(process)。19.C解析根据上下文可知,尽管这个过程漫长,但是这就是我们所拥有、所爱和所记忆的全部旅程,也就是生活(life)的真谛。20.A解析正是生活之旅中的瑰宝和奇迹,使得最终的目的地弥足珍贵(precious)。【长难句分析】When I received payment for

72、writing my story MysteriousWays,I shared the money with Darlene,since she was invloved in writing it.【分析】Isharedthemoney.是主句;WhenIreceived.是时间状语从句;sinceshewas.是原因状语从句。【译文】当我收到我写的故事“MysteriousWays”的稿酬后,我和达琳分享了这笔钱,因为她参与了创作。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。中国食物历史悠久,以其独特的味道和精致而闻名。文章特别列举了几样美食:面条、鱼、粽子。1.are解析考查主谓一致和动词时态。句

73、意:中国食品历史悠久,以其独特的味道和精致而闻名。主语是Chinesefoods,谓语用复数形式,时态是一般现在时,故填are。2.a解析考查冠词。句意:它们就像西方国家点燃蜡烛的生日蛋糕一样。cake是单数可数名词,此处指“一个”,故填。3.lit/lighted解析考查非谓语动词。此处是“with+名词+宾语补足语”结构。itscandles与light之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填lit/lighted。4.unlucky解析考查形容词。句意:因为面条意味着长寿,所以切断它被认为是非常不吉利的。句中谓语是isconsidered,且very是副词“非常”,所以后接形容词,此处表示“不吉利的

74、”,故填unlucky。5.symbolizes解析考查主谓一致。句意:在中国,整条鱼象征着财富。主语awholefish是单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填symbolizes。6.it解析考查代词。句意:所以人们相信,吃鱼可以帮助你在即将到来的一年实现愿望。itisbelievedthat.意为“人们相信”,it是形式主语。7.which解析考查定语从句。句意:另一道受欢迎的菜是粽子,它在端午节期间才供应。所填的词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是zongzi,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填which。8.ismade解析考查主谓一致、动词时态和语态。句意:这道美食是用糯米和肉、

75、花生或其他美味的食物,包裹在竹叶里做成的。主语是Thistastydish,时态是一般现在时,Thistastydish和make之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填ismade。9.leaves解析考查名词复数。leaf是可数名词,前面没有单数修饰语,所以用复数形式,故填leaves。10.of解析考查固定搭配。句意:粽子的传统是为了让我们想起中国伟大的诗人屈原。remindsb.ofsth.意为“提醒某人某事”。主观题组合练要规范.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一群科学家攀爬山峰安装气象站来调查如今珠穆朗玛峰气候现状的经历。1.courageous解析考查形容词。句意:去年,一群勇敢的科

76、学家和夏尔巴人在海拔8430米的地方建立了世界上最高的气象站。修饰名词scientists要用形容词形式,故填courageous。2.highest解析考查形容词最高级。根据前面的the可知,此处要用形容词最高级形式,故填highest。3.stayed解析考查动词时态。句意:气温接近零下30,我们为了避免被冻伤而四处走动,我们的电钻电池变得太冷了,无法工作。根据上文的Lastyear可知,本文讲述的是过去发生的事情,故填stayed。4.Luckily解析考查副词。句意:幸运的是,队员PhutasiSherpa有足够的体温来加热电池,让钻孔工作继续进行。修饰整个句子要用副词形式,故填Luc

77、kily。5.towarm解析考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处表目的,所以用不定式结构,故填towarm。6.again/on解析考查副词。根据上文的“ourdrillbatteriesbecametoocoldtowork”可知,这里是用体温使钻孔工作继续进行,所以可以用副词again或on。7.their解析考查代词。句意:这个团队能够在山的一侧安装他们的气象站。所填的词修饰名词weatherstation,所以用形容词性物主代词,故填their。8.a解析考查冠词。句意:来自这个极端气象站的数据使科学家能够直接密切关注喷射气流并了解喜马拉雅气候是如何变化的。eye是单数形式,且形容词c

78、lose发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。9.how解析考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,understand后是一个宾语从句,句中缺少方式状语,所以用连接副词how。10.published解析考查非谓语动词。句意:发表在美国气象学会公报上的早期测量结果已经推翻了一些假设。名词measurements与publish是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。.I had a concert ticket for a show that I couldnt attend it.I was trying to sell the ticketsticket.But I was having a har

79、d time findfinding someone who would pay the fullyfull price.Then I noticed a guy at the door.He was not allowed to get into the show because someone had sold him thea fake ticket.He got tricked!He had no more money.Rather than continue my search aboutfor someone who would buy my ticket,I decidedeci

80、ded to give it to him for free.He was very grateful butand thanked me again and again.This expensive,yet simple act of kindkindness really made my day.Dear Brian,Im writing to invite you to take part in a Chinese poetry recitation contest.Here comes your opportunity.Id like to share with you some de

81、tails.As scheduled,the contest is to be held on May 12th in the lecture hall with the aim to promote Chinese culture.Poetry is one of the most important treasures in a culture,which can express the beauty and wisdom of its language.Reciting poems can help us feel another amazing side of ancient Chinese and arouse our interest in ancient Chinese culture.All of our fellow students are looking forward to the contest.Dont hesitate to take part!Im sure you will benefit a lot and your Chinese will gain much progress.Yours,Li Hua21