2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习 组合规范练8（含解析）北师大版.docx

1、组合规范练8阅读理解题组练速度(35mins).阅读理解ATheBestofAlaskaNothing evokes Alaska like a whale exploding out of the water or an eagle pulling a silver fish from the river.Combine these images with high mountains,brilliant icebergs and wonderful meals and you really do have the Best of Alaska!Join us for an unforget

2、table 7-day excursion to the last frontier!Highlights:JUNEAU:Juneau,the state capital,is rich in culture and scenic beauty.It is here that we start and end our trip.HAINES:Haines is a small community located along the fjords.The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines a p

3、remier center for adventure in Alaska.ALASKAINDIANARTS:Alaska Indian Arts is a non-profit corporation dedicated to the preservation and continuation of traditional native craft and culture of the Northwest Native Tribes.We spend a few hours learning carving,native beading and culture from these mast

4、er artists.SKAGWAY:Skagway is famous for its role in the Klondike Gold Stampede over 100 years ago.Today,it is a historic yet lively town,which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colorful shops.In Skagway,we stop by the Klondike Gold Rush National Park Visitors Center and ride the White

5、 Pass and Yukon Route Railway.GUSTAVUS:Gustavus is the gateway to Glacier Bay National Park.Well stay at a comfortable lodge here for two nights.This will be the base for both the whale-watching excursion and a full-day cruise in Glacier Bay.DATES/PRICES:May 15,June 17,July 16,August 14.7 days$3,500

6、,including lodging,all meals,excursions,guides,park fees,sales taxes,and transportation between Juneau,Skagway,Haines,and Gustavus.Not included:Alcohol,personal items,airfare to and from Juneau.Contact:Call:800-766-3396Write:Alaska Mountain Guides & Climbing School P.O.Box 1081,Haines AK 998271.What

7、 can those who participate in the excursion do in Haines?A.They can experience local culture.B.They can enjoy Alaska Indian Arts.C.They can take part in adventurous activities.D.They can get traditional native artworks for free.2.Where can you feel the history of the local place?A.At Juneau.B.At Ska

8、gway.C.At Haines.D.At Gustavus.3.Where can you watch a whale jumping out of the water?A.At Glacier Bay National Park.B.At the Klondike Gold Rush National Park.C.At the Northwest Native Tribes.D.At Yukon Route Railway.BEmily Meyer was just 5 years old when she was admitted to Good Samaritan Hospital

9、in West Islip,New York,on Christmas night.While she was recovering,someone from Child Life stopped by her room to give her a present.She and her mom protestedEmily had already received some,after allbut they insisted that every child would get a gift!“The Child Life team explained that no child shou

10、ld be in the hospital during the holiday season,but if they are,they should feel the joy of the holidays while they are there,” Emily said.That moment made a lasting impact on her.She decided she wanted to help the charity provide gifts for kids who are stuck in the hospital over the holidays,so she

11、 started her own toy drive in 2010.Emilys Awesome Toy Drive set out to collect new,unwrapped gifts that would be delivered to sick kids,and its still going today!“We collected about 20 or so toys the first year,” Emily said.“Every year from then on,it just grew and grew and grew and grew.It just bec

12、ame this whole big thing.” She celebrated her 10th year of helping sick children by matching last years donations of $2,500,despite the challenges of isolation(隔离).In order to hit that goal,she started collecting toys way back in the summer months and created an Amazon wish list to give people a con

13、tact-free delivery option.Even better,Emilys Awesome Toy Drive is a family affair!Her parents help with the organization,wrapping,and delivery of the toys,and they love it just as much as Emily does.“When kids are able to play and use toys to distract them,it makes a stay at the hospital so much eas

14、ier,” her mom,Tara Decola,said.“Its been amazing how its grown over the years and knowing that she is able to provide comfort and care for anyone who is ill just gives us a lot of joy as a family.”4.What did Emily and her mom do when she was given a present?A.They accepted it happily.B.They gave it

15、to other kids.C.They insisted on getting it.D.They refused to accept it at first.5.What do we know about Child Life?A.It is the name of a hospital.B.It is the name of a charity.C.It is the name of a school.D.It is the name of a store.6.What is Emilys parents attitude towards her Awesome Toy Drive?A.

16、Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Opposed.7.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Helping Sick ChildrenB.Collecting Toys for KidsC.Being Ill on Christmas NightD.Emilys Awesome Toy DriveCPeople walk almost an extra mile each day if they have an activity tracker on their smartphone or wat

17、ch,a study has found.Researchers analyzed dozens of studies comparing peoples exercise activity with and without a tracking app,and found that being able to keep tabs on progress boosted how far people walked or ran.The studies involved a total of 7,454 people.Overall,people walked an average of 1,8

18、50 more steps if they had an appa significant increase in daily workouts.Most people take somewhere around 2,000 steps to walk a mile.Authors of the study,published in the BritishJournalofSportsMedicine,said doctors might consider prescribing(开处方) such apps and trackers for patients looking to get f

19、itter.Just 4,400 steps a day tied to women living longer,study says.“Interventions(介入) using smartphone apps or activity trackers seem promising from a clinical and public health perspective,” the authors wrote.“Given the wide and increasing reach of smartphones,even modest improvements in physical

20、activity can produce large effects at the population level.”The study looked at research conducted mainly in the United States,and less than a third of the subjects involved were women,so its unclear how widespread the findings would be.The average number of steps taken by American adults is between

21、 4,000 and 5,000 per day,previous research has shown.8.What does the study find about the walking tracker?A.It speeds up walking.B.It follows your position.C.It assists the research.D.It benefits the walkers.9.Why do doctors advocate their patients using such apps and trackers?A.To replace medicine.

22、B.To help keep healthy.C.To communicate with them.D.To record their health condition.10.Which word best describes the authors attitude of the study towards using walking trackers?A.Indifferent.B.Ambiguous.C.Optimistic.D.Skeptical.11.What do we know about the study?A.It involved mainly men.B.It invol

23、ved a total of 4,400 people.C.It was applied widely around the world.D.It was published in an American magazine.DThe icy beauty of the Arctic attracts thousands of visitors every year to see its wonderful wildlife,landscape and local cultures.Visitors can take ships on a voyage along the Arctic Ocea

24、n or take flights to cities along the Arctic edge.No matter how one gets there,they should wear warm clothes and get ready to take in the attractions.“Travelling to the Arctic leaves an unforgettable impression on the visitors.Its vast expanse and the fragility of its environment are two things that

25、 really blow away people,” said Cheryl Rosa,the director of the US Arctic Research Commission.Visitors to the Arctic Circle will have a lot of activities to choose from if they want to see all that the region has to offer.Hiking with snowshoes,dog sledding and kayaking are common activities.Visitors

26、 with sharp eyes are likely to spot polar bears.To get even closer to the animals of the sea,visitors can go polar snorkeling with seals.Of course,Arctic adventures arent complete without viewing the wonders of the Arctic Circles large glaciers and icebergs as well.One of the most impressive attract

27、ions and maybe the most difficult to see is the Northern Lights,one of the seven natural wonders of the world.They are natural lights that glow a brilliant green and light up the horizon.Sometimes they appear as waves that dance across the sky in different colors.The best places to view the Northern

28、 Lights are in Northern Norway,Swedens Abisko National Park,Iceland,Americas Alaska or Canadas Yukon.Charles Deehr,an expert at the University of Alaska Fairbanks Geophysical Institute,recommended planning a trip between winter and spring,especially when there is a new moon.Even though the Arctic is

29、 a popular tourist destination,dont forget that people live here too.“It is recommended that visitors go with tour groups that are respectful of Arctic residents and their culture,” said Rosa.“Too many people can disturb the small villages.Finding tour groups that work with local communities is impo

30、rtant.”12.What does the underlined part “blow away” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Defeat.B.Affect.C.Move.D.Impress.13.What can we know about the Northern Lights?A.They only produce green lights at night.B.They are natural lights and hard to see.C.They seldom occur between winter and spring.D.The be

31、st time to view them is when there is a full moon.14.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Tour groups are not welcome among Arctic residents.B.The Arctics population has been rising in recent years.C.Visitors should choose suitable tour groups when visiting.D.Tour groups should get permiss

32、ion from local communities.15.What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A.To inform visitors of local cultures.B.To recommend some activities to visitors.C.To introduce a popular tourist destination.D.To share a travel experience in the Arctic.阅读七选五Hiring the wrong person can cost yo

33、ur business money.1 Employment tests can determine a potential employees personality and ability level to see whether the person is really a good fit for the job.As you begin to test job candidates,youll find that youre more confident in selecting the right person to work for your company.Give poten

34、tial employees a personality test.2 For example,some types of jobs require people to have leadership skills or to enjoy working with people.Personality tests use questions to determine a candidates strengths and weaknesses,likes and dislikes.3 Many jobs require employees to have the ability to solve

35、 problems,which is where a cognitive test comes in.These tests use logic puzzles and allow you to see how the candidate works to solve a problem.4 For example,you could simply ask the candidate how he would solve a problem,such as how he would determine the height of a single piece of paper.5 Also c

36、alled a skill test,simulation tests help you to see if the candidate can really do the things that he says he can do.For example,if you need a candidate that speaks a foreign language and his resume says that he speaks Spanish fluently,you can ask him to perform a task in Spanish.You can also use th

37、is technique to test computer skills.A.Create a simulation test.B.This doesnt have to be a formal test.C.Decide whether you need drug testing.D.Test the cognitive skills of a potential employee.E.This is particularly true in cases where workers may be operating heavy machinery.F.A personality test w

38、ill help you to determine whether this candidate is a good match.G.Therefore,its wise to take the time to test candidates for job positions before you do the hiring.语言运用题组求精准(25mins).完形填空Sophie,13,won the 2019 New Zealands “Think kind” competition for students.“I 1 a beach clean-up,because it really

39、 2 me that marine life is hurt by thoughtless decisions of humans.”Sophie saw 3 on the seafloor while snorkeling.“It was the first time Id seen marine life 4 among plastics.”It was the trigger of her act.“We werent taking enough 5.Everyone needs to do their 6,otherwise were going to 7 our planet.”So

40、phie turned to media to get her 8 out and ask for volunteers to help clean up.To her surprise,more than 200 people turned up.200 kilograms of rubbish were 9 that day.“It was horrible.We knew rubbish was there but we didnt realize how 10 until we started collecting.”Once ecological 11 had hit Sophie,

41、it hit hard.On her l4th birthday,she decided to celebrate it 12.Instead of holding a party creating waste,she decided to 13 it.On her “party”,Sophie and her friends 14 to pick up the rubbish that 15 along the river bank near the town.“If there is one thing everyone could do,it is to 16 after yoursel

42、f,” says Sophie.“Its hard for some families to 17 plastic alternatives,but just not buying things wrapped in plastic will help.” She suggests using 18 materials like metal straws.“When there are more 19 on the market,it will be 20 for individuals to make a change.”1.A.improvedB.heldC.plannedD.suppor

43、ted2.A.interestsB.impressesC.puzzlesD.bothers3.A.rocksB.creaturesC.garbageD.plants4.A.increasingB.livingC.dyingD.eating5.A.adviceB.timeC.patienceD.action6.A.favourB.partC.workD.role7.A.adjust toB.devote toC.let downD.put down8.A.messageB.storyC.conceptD.approach9.A.recycledB.buriedC.soldD.collected1

44、0.A.smellyB.toughC.muchD.far11.A.awarenessB.disasterC.imbalanceD.development12.A.cheerfullyB.eventuallyC.differentlyD.immediately13.A.storeB.makeC.sortD.reduce14.A.managedB.expectedC.continuedD.claimed15.A.wandersB.runsC.disappearsD.accumulates16.A.pick upB.set upC.turn upD.back up17.A.avoidB.afford

45、C.selectD.protect18.A.reusableB.advancedC.valuelessD.inexpensive19.A.inventionsB.sellersC.optionsD.creations20.A.betterB.easierC.happierD.longer.语法填空March Boedihardjo,a nine-year-old math genius from Hong Kong,will attend the Hong Kong Baptist University(HKBU) and become the 1. (young) college stude

46、nt in the city.The university will create a 2. (special) designed five-year course which will see him get a Bachelors and Masters degree.The university thought long and hard about whether or not 3. (admit) March.HKBU president,Professor Franklin Luk,announced at a press conference,“The decision was

47、made after a two-month 4. (discuss) among various departments of the university and Marchs parents.” March also met the press and raised 5. victory sign when he entered the meeting room.He seemed very confident.There has been worry from educators that 6. (attend) university so young,March will miss

48、out on 7. (society) skills.His new classmates will all be ten or more years older than he is.March says this will not be a problem as he has already had experience of studying with older students.He has already spent two years in England,8. he passed advanced math exams with A grades.“My schoolmates

49、 in Oxford University were over 18 and we often 9. (talk) about mathematics problems.I think I wont have problems in communicating 10. people older than me,”said the nine-year-old.主观题组合练要规范(40mins).语法填空For many people in the world,food waste has become a habit:buying more food than we need at market

50、s,1. (let) fruit and vegetables spoil at home or taking more than we can eat.These habits put extra pressure 2. our natural resources and damage our environment.When we waste food,we waste so much labour,effort,3. (invest) and the precious resources that go into producing it,not to mention the resou

51、rces in transporting and processing it.In short,wasting food increases greenhouse gas emissions and 4. (contribute) to climate change.Its 5. urgent issue.In fact,tons of food is lost or wasted 6. (global) every day.The part of food that is lost from the harvest up to,but not including,the retail lev

52、el is called food loss.The part wasted at the consumer or retail level 7. (refer) to as food waste.We make this distinction to address those root 8. (cause) of this problem,a problem that everyone from farmers and producers to customers can help end.Reducing food loss and waste is essential in a wor

53、ld 9. millions of people go hungry every day.When we reduce waste,we respect that food is not a given.Its up to us 10.(change) our habits to make not wasting food a way of life!.短文改错Last week,a group of international student visited our school.To help them better understanding Chinese tea culture,we

54、 took them to the tea room,where I introduced tea culture,including its history,its rich variety,or the craftsmanship of making tea.Then I showed them how to make tea.I slowly explain the traditional procedures of making tea in detail.Absorb in every move of mine,they were both amazed.They couldnt h

55、elp to taking pictures from time to time.Next came the moment which I asked them to have try themselves.I was filled with proud to spread our own culture to people all over the world.书面表达假定你是李华,昨天在大学的英语演讲比赛中荣获第一名。请你给外教Smith 先生写一封邮件,感谢他在高中时给你英语的指导。内容包括:1.介绍获奖情况;2.对方曾给予的帮助(至少两点)。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细

56、节,以使行文连贯。答案：阅读理解题组练速度.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了阿拉斯加7天旅行的广告宣传。1.C解析细节理解题。根据HAINES部分中的“ThenaturalbeautyandexpansivewildernessfoundherehavemadeHainesapremiercenterforadventureinAlaska.”可知,远足者可以在Haines参加探险活动。2.B解析细节理解题。根据SKAGWAY部分中的“Today,itisahistoricyetlivelytown,whichstillreflectsitsgoldrushrootsandcontains

57、colorfulshops.”可知,游客可以在Skagway感受当地的历史。3.A解析细节理解题。根据GUSTAVUS部分中的“Thiswillbethebaseforboththewhale-watchingexcursionandafull-daycruiseinGlacierBay.”可知,你可以在Gustavus的GlacierBayNationalPark观赏鲸鱼冲出水面。【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。圣诞节之夜,5岁的埃米莉因病住院。期间,一家慈善团体给她送来了慰问礼品,埃米莉深受感动。她康复后,为传递爱心,发起了一项为住院患儿募集玩具的运动。4.D解析细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句

58、“SheandhermomprotestedEmilyhadalreadyreceivedsome,afterallbuttheyinsistedthateverychildwouldgetagift!”可知,由于埃米莉已经收到一些礼物了,所以一开始她和妈妈拒绝接受。5.B解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“TheChildLifeteamexplainedthatnochildshouldbeinthehospital”和第三段的“Shedecidedshewantedtohelpthecharity.”可知,ChildLife是一家慈善机构。6.A解析推理判断题。根据第五段的“Evenbette

59、r,EmilysAwesomeToyDriveisafamilyaffair!Herparentshelpwiththeorganization.”可知,埃米莉的父母是支持她的。7.D解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,埃米莉住院期间,一家慈善团体给她送来了慰问礼品,埃米莉深受感动。她康复后,为传递爱心,发起了一项为住院患儿募集玩具的运动。由此可知,D项可作为文章的标题。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对于人们使用运动追踪器的研究。8.D解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Overall,peoplewalkedanaverageof1,850morestepsiftheyhadana

60、ppasignificantincreaseindailyworkouts.”可知,步行追踪器对步行者是有益的。9.B解析细节理解题。根据第四段可知,医生们提倡他们的病人使用这类应用程序和追踪器是因为它能帮助保持健康。10.C解析推理判断题。根据第六段内容可以推断,作者对使用步行追踪器的研究态度是乐观的。11.A解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,参与的女性较少,从而推断,这项研究的对象主要是男性。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章对北极美妙的野生动物、风景和当地文化进行了介绍。12.D解析词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“TravellingtotheArcticleavesanunforgett

61、ableimpressiononthevisitors.”可知,此处是指北极的广阔和它脆弱的环境是最令人印象深刻的。所以blowaway意为“令印象深刻”。13.B解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“OneofthemostimpressiveattractionsandmaybethemostdifficulttoseeistheNorthernLights,oneofthesevennaturalwondersoftheworld.”可知,北极光是自然光,很难看到。14.C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Itisrecommendedthatvisitorsgowithtourgroupst

62、hatarerespectfulofArcticresidentsandtheirculture”和“Findingtourgroupsthatworkwithlocalcommunitiesisimportant.”可知,游客应选择合适的旅行团。15.C解析推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“TheicybeautyoftheArcticattractsthousandsofvisitorseveryyeartoseeitswonderfulwildlife,landscapeandlocalcultures.”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。【长难句分析】Visitors

63、 to the Arctic Circle will have a lot of activities to choose from if they want to see all that the region has to offer.【分析】if引导的是条件状语从句,that引导的是限制性定语从句。【译文】到北极圈的游客如果想看到该地区所提供的一切,将有许多活动可供选择。.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了企业招聘员工时对应聘人员做职位测试的一些具体做法。1.G解析前面提到雇佣错了员工会浪费公司的资金,因此,雇佣员工之前给员工做职位测试是明智的。由此可知G项正确。2.F解析根据本段

64、的主题句“Givepotentialemployeesapersonalitytest.”可知,F项可承接上文,其中“Apersonalitytest”为同词复现。3.D解析根据下文的“whichiswhereacognitivetestcomesin”可知,D项符合语境。4.B解析根据下文的“howhewoulddeterminetheheightofasinglepieceofpaper”可知,这种测试不是正规的测试,所以选B项。5.A解析根据“simulationtestshelpyoutoseeifthecandidatecanreallydothethingsthathesayshe

65、cando”可知,本段主要介绍的是模拟测试,所以选A项,其中“simulationtest”为同词复现。阅读理解题组练速度.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。Sophie因为号召和参与清理海滩和河岸垃圾的举动赢得了2019年新西兰“Thinkkind”学生竞赛的冠军。1.B解析根据下文“Sophieturnedtomediatogetheroutandaskforvolunteerstohelpcleanup.”可知,Sophie举行了(held)一次海滩清理活动。2.D解析根据下文“thatmarinelifeishurtbythoughtlessdecisionsofhumans”可知,这种现象

66、让Sophie很困扰(bothers)。3.C解析根据下文提到的“plastics”可知,Sophie潜泳时看到海底有垃圾(garbage)。4.B解析根据上文“thatmarinelifeishurtbythoughtlessdecisionsofhumans”可知,Sophie看到海洋生物生活(living)在塑料中。5.D解析根据上文“Itwasthetriggerofheract.”可知,Sophie认为人们没有采取足够的行动(action)。6.B解析Sophie认为每个人都应该尽自己的一份力。doonespart“尽自己的职责”。7.C解析根据“otherwise”可知,此处表示转

67、折关系。每个人都要尽自己的一份力,否则会让星球失望(letdown)。8.A解析根据“Sophieturnedtomedia”可知,Sophie向媒体发布了她的信息(message)。9.D解析根据下文“untilwestartedcollecting”可知,那天Sophie和其他志愿者收集了(collected)200千克垃圾。collect为同词复现。10.C解析根据上文“200kilogramsofrubbish”可知,直到他们开始收集,才意识到到底有多少垃圾。11.A解析根据上文“Itwasthetriggerofheract.”和“butwedidntrealize”可知,Sophi

68、e一想起生态意识(awareness),它就给了她沉重的打击。12.C解析根据下文“Insteadofholdingapartycreatingwaste,shedecidedtoit.”可知,Sophie决定用不同的方式(differently)庆祝14岁的生日。13.D解析根据上文“creatingwaste”可知,所填的词应该和“create”的意思相反。此处意为“Sophie决定减少(reduce)垃圾”。14.A解析根据上文“200kilogramsofrubbishwerethatday.”可知,这一次Sophie和她的朋友们也成功捡起了城镇附近河岸上堆积的垃圾。managetod

69、osth“(设法)成功做某事”。15.D解析根据“alongtheriverbanknearthetown”可知,此处指的是城镇附近河岸上堆积(accumulates)的垃圾。16.A解析根据上文“Sophieandherfriendstopickuptherubbish”可知,Sophie说有一件事是每个人都能做的,那就是“捡起(pickup)自己的垃圾”。17.B解析根据下文“butjustnotbuyingthingswrappedinplasticwillhelp”可知,有些家庭很难买得起(afford)塑料替代品。18.A解析根据“likemetalstraws”可知,Sophie建

70、议使用金属吸管等可重复使用的(reusable)材料。19.C解析根据“onthemarket”和上文“materialslikemetalstraws”可知,当市场上有更多的选择(options)时,个人做出改变就会更容易(easier)。20.B解析见上题解析。better更好的;easier更容易的;happier更快乐的;longer更长的。.【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。文章讲述来自香港的九岁数学天才MarchBoedihardjo将进入香港浸会大学,成为该城市最年轻的大学生,并且讲述了他被录取的过程。1.youngest解析考查形容词最高级。根据前面的the可知,此处用形容词的最高级作

71、定语,表示“最年轻的”。2.specially解析考查副词。修饰动词designed要用副词形式,故填specially。3.toadmit解析考查不定式。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,故填toadmit。4.discussion解析考查名词。根据不定冠词a可知,所填的词用单数形式,故填discussion。5.a解析考查冠词。此处泛指一个手势,victory的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。6.attending解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处使用非谓语形式。attend和句子主语之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式。7.social解析考查形容词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词作定

72、语修饰skills,所以用形容词,故填social。8.where解析考查定语从句。先行词为表示地点的名词,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。9.talked解析考查时态。描述过去的事情,用一般过去时态,故填talked。10.with解析考查固定搭配。communicatewithsb.“与某人交流”为固定搭配。主观题组合练要规范.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食物浪费的现象及产生的影响,并呼吁人们停止食物浪费。1.letting解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:对于世界上的许多人来说,食物浪费已经成为一种习惯:在市场上购买比我们需要的更多的食物,让水果和蔬菜在家里变

73、质,或者带走比我们能吃的更多的食物。此处与buying和taking是并列成分,也应使用动词-ing形式。2.on解析：考查介词。句意:这些习惯给我们的自然资源带来额外的压力,破坏我们的环境。putpressureonsth“对某事施加压力”。3.investment解析：考查名词。句意:当我们浪费食物时,我们浪费了如此多的劳动力、精力、投资和用于生产食物的宝贵资源,更不用说运输和加工食物的资源了。此处与labour/effort/resources是并列成分,也应使用名词形式,作waste的宾语,investment投资,为不可数名词。4.contributes解析：考查动词时态及主谓一致。

74、句意:简而言之,浪费食物增加温室气体排放,导致气候变化。此处与increases是并列谓语,也应使用一般现在时,使用第三人称单数形式。5.an解析：考查冠词。句意:这是一个紧急的问题。此处泛指“一个紧急的问题”,应使用不定冠词,urgent是以元音音素开头的词,应用an。6.globally解析：考查词形转换。句意:事实上,全球每天都有成吨的食物损失或浪费。此处修饰谓语动词,应使用副词。7.isreferred解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在消费者或零售层面被浪费的部分被称为食物浪费。此处描述的是目前的情况,应使用一般现在时,与主语是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,主语Thepar

75、t是单数概念。故填isreferred。8.causes解析：考查名词复数。句意:我们进行这种区分是为了解决这个问题的那些根源,这个问题从农民、生产者到消费者,每个人都可以帮助解决。根据空前those可知,此处使用名词复数形式。9.where解析：考查定语从句。句意:在这个每天有数百万人挨饿的世界上,减少粮食损失和浪费至关重要。此处是限制性定语从句,先行词是world,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应使用关系副词where引导。10.tochange解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:改变我们的习惯,使不浪费食物成为一种生活方式是我们的责任!此处It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。.Last w

76、eek,a group of international studentstudents visited our school.To help them better understandingunderstand Chinese tea culture,we took them to the tea room,where I introduced tea culture,including its history,its rich variety,orand the craftsmanship of making tea.Then I showed them how to make tea.

77、I slowly explainexplained the traditional procedures of making tea in detail.AbsorbAbsorbed in every move of mine,they were bothall amazed.They couldnt help to taking pictures from time to time.Next came the moment whichwhen I asked them to have a try themselves.I was filled with proudpride to sprea

78、d our own culture to people all over the world.Dear Mr.Smith,Im Li Hua,your former student who currently studies in Peking University.I am writing to express my great appreciation for your help in my high school.Recently,I won first prize in an English speech contest.Besides,freshman as I am,I work

79、as a journalist in the English newspaper of our school.I owe a great deal to you.I still remember how unconfident I was when speaking English.It was your help and encouragement that lit me up when I was confronted with difficulties.Had it not been for your assistance,I couldnt have made such great progress.Words fail to convey my endless appreciation to you in this letter.Thank you again.Yours,Li Hua