新疆兵团农二师华山中学英语（人教版）学案 选修6：UNIT 1 ART.doc

1、Book Six Unit 1 Art主编：李娜娜 编委：王永兰 蒲荣芳 何度军 李娜娜 审核：王永兰 使用日期：2015年3月5日-15日Vocabulary1. have/lose faith in sb./sth.; it is evident that; 他告诉我不要对自己失去信心。很显然他对我的能力很有信心。_2. the aim of; aim at sb./sth.; aim at doing sth此项研究的目的是寻找新的食物来源。_我瞄准了他，不料打中了窗户。_我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。_3. Sth. be typical of; It is typical of

2、sb to do sth. 据说这幅画是他早期的代表作。_抢挑重担是他的特点。_4. adopt sth. ; adopt sb.; adapt sth. 适应这所学校采用了新的教学方法。_这对年轻夫妇收养了两个孩子。几个月后，这两个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。_5.possess； in (the) possession of；那是因为我们新疆拥有丰富的资源。_我拥有这家公司，也就是这家公司为我所拥有。_6. a great deal大量的金钱被用于援救汶川地震中的受害者。_7. at ones first attempt；attempt to do第一次尝试我就通过了驾驶考试。_我试图与她取

3、得联系。_8. on the one handon the other hand他决定辞职。一方面因为他厌倦了目前的工作；另一方面他想换个地方。_9. predict sth.; predict that 因为他的聪明和勤奋，他老师预测他以后有可能成为公司的总裁。_10. appeal to小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。_政府呼吁市民节约用水。_Exercises:1. 很显然，这是由伟大的雕塑家米开朗基罗雕刻的最典型的传统雕塑。Its _ that this is the most t_ c_ s_ carved by Michelangelo , a great _. 2. 当新技术透视法被采用的时

4、候，这些画看上去很逼真，他们不再抽象了。When the new t_, p_, was a_, the pictures looked r_. They were not _any more.3. 如果你想更多的去了解马萨乔和乔拓以及他们的杰作，为什么不去美术馆探索一番呢？If you want to learn more about Masaccio and Giotto di Bondone as well as their _ , why not enter a _ and explore them？4.莫言是一位有争议的人物，据说其作品超好。Mo Yan is a c_ person

5、, whose works are said to be _.5. 预测2012年地球将被毁灭是很荒唐可笑的。 It is ridiculous that to predict the earth will destroy in the year 2012.6. 这个故事一想象为基础，如有雷同，纯属巧合。The story is based on the_. If it is the same as what you heard., it is a _. 7.我们所需要的是具体的数字，而不是你的预测。What we need are _ _rather than your _.8.想入你相信你

6、忠实的朋友，你必须得诚实地回答我的问题。If you have a strong _ in your _ friends , you must answer my questions _.9. 他试图用粘土和大理石做成雕塑，但他失败了很多次，这给他心里留下来很多阴影。He _to carve a _ with _and _, but failed many times, which left him _ _ _ _ _ in his heart.10. 他拥有三座金矿，目标是得到十座。但他并不小气。当战争爆发的时候，他捐出了所有财产。He _ 3 gold mines and_ to obta

7、in 10 mines. but he was not mean. When the war broke out, he would contribute all his . 11.咖啡馆门口，站着一位英俊的男士，手捧一束娇艳的玫瑰，他正在给那个紫衣女子真情告白。At the door of the _was standing a handsome young man with a_ of _ roses, who was trying his best to bare his soul to a girl in purple .12. 很抱歉，我对大蒜过敏哦！I am sorry I am

8、_to garlic . 13. 当心！玻璃易碎！“Be careful. The glass is _. ”14.谁是当代最著名的诗人？汪国真，席慕蓉还是其他人？ Who is the most famous _ poet in China？Wang guo zheng , Xi mu rong or someone else?15. -你有什么爱好？绘画，雕塑还是几何？事实上，他们都很吸引我并且都给我带来了视觉盛宴。-Whats your _? _ , _, _ or _?-In fact , all of them _ to me very much and bring me _feas

9、ts. 16. 第五大街15号是我永久的住址，它位于曼哈顿帕姆区。15 the fifth _is my _ address , which is located in Palm _, Manhattan. 17. 展览会是否举行将要得到所以委员的赞同。他们必须要在文件上签名。没有他们的签名，你无法再这进行任何展出。Whether the _ will be held will be approved by all the _. They must sign their names in the paper. Without their _, you cant exhibit anything

10、 here. 18. 在我看来，很多日本人很好斗。他们不在乎他们的声誉。当他们犯错的时候，从不承认是自己的错。他们行为和文明的社会不相符。In my opinion , Many Japanese are _. They dont care about their _ . When they are wrong , they never admit its their own fault. Their behaviors are not fit with 19.坦率的说，埃及文明吸引了我。在埃及，你可以享受到在其他任何地方都无法品尝到的佳肴。Frankly speaking, the _ _

11、_me. In _ , you can enjoy _ dishes you cant taste anywhere else.Language PointsI: Important phrases: 1. 从开始2. 集中注意力在上3. 和，也4. 巧合地5. 大量6. 导致，通向，促成7. 许多，好几十8. 尝试着去做某事9.（可是）另一方面10. 从。中摆脱，脱离，11.一方面12. 也就是说，即13.对有信心14. 旨在，以为目的，15.尝试着做某事16. 充满17. 宗教的主题18. 以一种更加现实的风格19. 透视法20. 油画颜料2l. 发生巨大变化22. 农业社会23. 社会变

12、革24. 绘画风格25. 现代艺术风格26.一种更为人性化的态度27.表达对上帝的敬重与爱戴之情28. 渴望Using the language1. 对过敏2. 活着的；本人3. 对感到惊讶4. 偏爱，喜爱5. 很值得6. 同时，在同一时间7.（对某人）有吸引力8. 好像9. 艺术品10. 一直，总是11. 艺术画廊12. 入场费13. 把介绍给14. 宁愿，宁可II. Powerful sentences: Group 1.1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like

13、 Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.2. It was amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.3. It was amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century a

14、re housed in the same museum.it 作形式主语的常见句型： It+be+adj.( clear/obvious/apparent/evident ，certain, important, necessary，) +that主语从句 It+be+n.(a fact, a pity, a shame，a coincidence ) +that主语从句 It+be+v-ed.(announced, believed, expected, predicted) +that主语从句 It+vi.(seem, appear, happen) +that主语从句 It+be+ad

15、j.(important, necessary, easy, difficult, possible ) +（for sb. ）to do sth. It+be+adj.(typical, kind, honest, wrong, right ) +of sb. + to do sth.练习: 1) 那个男孩如此地敢作敢为，真是令人惊奇。_.2) 很明显，Mona Lisa是 de Vinci杰作。 _.3）竟然没有人知道他是一位当代著名的诗人，真是遗憾！_.4）很明显他把证据留给了警察。 _.5) 他在他母亲生日那天出生真是巧事。 _.6）他一向都是这样温和。 _.7）预计未来几个月食品价格

16、还会继续上扬。 _Group 2. 1. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. 本句正常语序是：_练习: 1）大厅里坐着一位教授，他将要给我们做关于环境保护的演讲。_Group 3. 1. At the time they were created, the Impressionists paintings were controversial, but today they

17、were accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”. 1）他们在十年前曾经是一个电影院的地方建起了一家工厂。_2）他赚多少，积蓄多少。 _3）这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。 _Group 4. 1. This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways.练习：1）他有心脏病，那是因为他抽烟太多了。_Group 5. as用法：1. As there are so many different s

18、tyles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short test.2. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were.3. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were.4. On the one hand, some modern art is ab

19、stract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. 练习： 1） 入乡随俗。 _2）由于天正下大雨，他们不会按时来了。_观察： 1. She speaks English as fluently as a native speaker.2. We

20、were singing and dancing as we walked.3. The air quality in the city, as is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.4. Hot as the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.5. I have never heard such stories as he tells.练习：1）我们都知道，中国自然资源丰富。 _2)

21、每件东西都别动，照样放着。 _3) 尽管他是个孩子，却会唱100多首英文歌了。_4)正如事先所料，他又迟到了。 _Group 6.1. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors.2. The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom.小结：_.练习：1) 获得爱的捷径是给予。 _2) 在元旦第一个进入这家超市的人将会得到一份礼物。 _3）儿童应该是社会一切福利的最先享受者，一切灾难的

22、最后蒙受者。_ Group 7 1. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker , died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people. 练习：1）大火持续了将近一个月，几乎没剩下什么有用的东西。_WritingI. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Use each expression only once and make changes where necessary.A

23、ppeal to by coincidence as well as scores of more than a great deal on the other hand be eager to attempt to in the flesh1This idea _ the women at the meeting which was held yesterday.2Ive got all her records and seen her performance on television，but Ive never met her_.3We all know that communicati

24、on is _listening and speaking.4The father _ see a doctor about his daughters cut.5On the one hand，I believe that he can do the job，but _，I still worried about him. 6_ people attended the performance yesterday.7Reading English newspapers can increase our vocabulary _ keep us informed of the latest ne

25、ws from all over the world.8. I hear that you are going to the supermarket. _I will go too，so lets go together. 9Juliana has changed _ since I saw her last year. 10I _ open the locked door，but I failed at last.II. Complete the following sentences according to the sample English sentences and the Chi

26、nese given.1很显然，这一对夫妇依然爱着对方。 _ 2At the time they were created，the Impressionist paintings were controversial，but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call“modern art”A park has been built in_(十年前曾是一个工厂的地方)3Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters.The weather i

27、n the north is_(不如南方的天气那么热)别动那些文件！_4In front of our school _(有一条大河)朱镕基就是出席2004地球峰会（Summit）的领导之一。_.III课文微写作：1 很显然，国画，中国文化的一朵奇葩，以其独特的神韵（spirit）和风格（style）而著称。(is distinguished by)2 如同中国诗歌不同于西方诗歌，国画也不同于西方绘画。(as.as)3 传统的国画采用和书法（calligraphy）相同的技法，使用毛笔和墨水，不使用油墨。(adopt)4. 一方面，有些画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展示

28、物体的某些品质，另一方面，有的画作又那么真实。(On the one hand, On the other hand, attempt to concentrate on )5. 在那些打破传统绘画风格的画家中，一些中国现代印象派就在其中.（倒装句）_IV. 课后提升昨天，你们班就“abstract vs realistic”进行了一场辩论，情况如下：话题抽象艺术PK现实艺术更偏爱抽象艺术它突破传统画法，集中展现物体的某些品质特性，用色彩线条和形状把他们呈现出来。更偏爱现实艺术它把我们眼中看到的东西如实的画出来，看上去就像是照片，而抽象画家作画时漫不经心，粗枝大叶，他们的作品更是荒谬可笑。你的

29、观点。请写一篇80-100词的英语短文，表达你对抽象艺术或者现实艺术的看法。要求：Try your best to use expressions and advanced sentence patterns that we have learned to express your preference:1. Personally/ As far as Im concerned/ In my opinion, I prefer2. There are three reasons accounting for my preference.Firstly, Secondly,Thirdly,las

30、t but not the least, on the one hand.on the other hand.3. In a word/ All in all/ In general/ To conclude, abstract paintings are wonderful and full offun.4. 结尾： Abstract paintings are wonderful and full of fun. They are my best choice._Subjunctive Mood(1)Step1. Lead-in Listen to the song If I Were a

31、 BoyStep 2.Learn the subjunctive Mood in situations.Situation1:I am a fan of Justin Bibber. I am going to the concert held by Justin. Now I imagine1. If I had his voice, I would sing from morning till night.2. If I sang as well as him, I would sing a song for you now.3. If I were Justin Bibber, I wo

32、uld hold a concert for you.Summary: _Practice:1. If I _(be) a tree, I _(provide) shelter（庇护） for my family.2. If I _(have) a lot of money, I _(travel) around the world.3. If she _(be) a boy, she _(join) the army.4. If the world-war _(break out) again, what _(happen) to human beings.5.如果你妈和你女朋友同时掉入河里

33、，你会先救谁？为什么？_Situation2:A week ago, Justin Bibber held a concert in Hong Kong. I didnt buy a ticket in advance, so I had to wait for hours to buy it. It suddenly rained heavily. Unluckily, I didnt take my umbrella. At that time, I was thinking1. If I had bought a ticket in advance, I wouldnt have wai

34、ted so long.2. If I had taken an umbrella with me, I wouldnt have been wet all over.Summary: _Practice:1. If he _(not eat) so much watermelon, he _ (not suffer) stomachache.2. He _ (not send) to hospital, if he _ (have not suffer) a stomachache.3. If he hadnt been sent to hospital in time, he _(die)

35、 .Situation3:After the concert, I took a taxi home. Unluckily, I found that I had left my wallet and keys in the taxi. I was very worried. But very soon, the driver returned my bag to me. And he left hurriedly before I could thank him. I wish1. If I saw the taxi driver one day, I would thank him fac

36、e to face.2. If I were to see him, I might give him 500 RMB as a reward.3. If I should see somebody in help, I would give him a hand without a second thought.Summary: _Practice:1. If there _(be) no water and air, there _(be) no living things in the world.2. If there were no living things in the worl

37、d, the world_(come) to an end. 3. If the world _come to an end, What _ we do?Summary:TimeIf clauseMain clausePastPresentFutureStep3. Oral English practiceWork in groups of four. Discuss the following situations using the subjunctive mood.situation1: You had a dream that you were a teacher. What woul

38、d you do if you were a teacher?situation2: If you hadnt been admitted to Huashan High School, what would have happened?situation3: If you won the lottery some day, what would you do?Step4. Homework: The famous star Fang Zuming was put into prison because he allowed others to take drugs in his house.

39、 Now he is out of prison, and he regrets very much. This is an apology letter from him. Now write it in English(at least 80 words).锁在牢笼，向往自由 后悔当初，大意吸毒若无社会，依然被囚容人吸毒，后患无穷若得机会，愿做义工毒品丧志，以我为戒 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I am Fang Zuming. _ _Thank you all!The subjunctive mood (2)Step1. Observe the

40、 sentences and summarize the usages.1). a. I wish (that) I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky.b. I wish (that) I had seen the film last night.c. How I wish it would/could not rain tomorrow. 2). a If only it stopped raining now！b. If only I had passed the test yesterday! c. I miss my parents

41、, if only I could/would see them tomorrow. 3). a. He treats /treated the boy as if he were his own son.b. He acted as usual as though nothing had happened.c. He learns English so hard as if he would/could go to the USA. 4). a. I would rather you stayed with me now.b. I would rather you taught me aga

42、in.c. I would rather you had gone there last Sunday.5). a. Even if he were here, he could not solve the problem.b. Even if I had been busy then, I would have helped you.Summary:对所发生时间的情况的假设虚拟语气结构Step2. Observe the sentences and make a summary.1. A. 1). a. It was suggested that the meeting (should) b

43、e put off. b. He suggested that the meeting (should) be put off. c. His suggestion is that the meeting (should) be put off.d. We followed his suggestion that the meeting (should) be put off.Summary: (列举出相同用法的词) B. Translate the following two groups of sentences and find out the difference between th

44、em.1). a. He suggested that we (should) set off at once. b. The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work.2). a. They insisted that the boy (should) go with them.b. The man insisted that he had never stolen the money.Summary: 2. A. 1). Its strange that he (should) be late for w

45、ork. 2). Its strange that he (should) have finished all the work within a day.3). Its a pity that you (should) miss such a good chance.4). Its a shame that you (should) talk to your mother in a rude manner.Summary: B. 1). It is necessary that the badly wounded man（should）be treated immediately. 2).

46、Its natural that she（should）do so.3). Its vital/important that we（should）take good care of the patient.Summary: Step3. Observe the sentence structures and find out the usages.1.1). It is time we went/should go out for a walk.2). It is high time that you went /should go to school.3). It is about time

47、 they began to/should prepare the experiment. Summary: 2. 1). You ought to/should (not) have told her the truth . 2). You neednt have taken a taxi here, for it is very near to my house. 3). He might (not) have finished the work. 4).He couldnt have forgotten it.Summary: Step4. Observe the sentence st

48、ructures and find out the usages.1).Without/But for your help, I would not have succeeded.2).With a million dollars, what would you do?3).I was ill that day. Otherwise,/Or I would have taken part in the sports meet.4).I would have given you more help, but I was too busy.Summary: Step5. Observe the f

49、ollowing sentences and make a summary.1. If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.2. If it had rained last night, it would be very cold today.3. If something went wrong with the equipment today, we would have a terrible time tomorrow.Summary:_ Exercise:1. If he_(receive) six mor

50、e votes, he_(be) our chairman now.2. Amy _(be) alive today, if the doctor_ (come) sooner last night. 3. If there_(be) a flood today, there_(be) no classes tomorrow.4. 如果刚才你采纳了我的建议，现在你就会更好了。_5. 要是我当时在学校用功读书的话，我现在就有份更好的工作了。_Step6. Observe the following sentences and make a summary.1. If I were at scho

51、ol again, I would study harder.=Were I at school again, I would study harder.2. If you had come earlier, you would catch the bus.=Had you come earlier, you would catch the bus.3. If it should not rain tomorrow, we would go climbing.=Should it not rain tomorrow, we would go climbing.Summary:_双限作业虚拟语气

52、练习(1)a. Multiple choices:1. If he _, he _ that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken2. If I _ you, I _ to Australia with Mr. Smith.A. had b

53、een; would go B. were; had gone C. were; would have gone D. am; will go3. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired.A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt getC. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got4. Had you listened to the doctor, you _ all right now.A. are B. were

54、C. would be D. would have been5. If there _ not the Communist Party, we _ a happy life. A. were; couldnt live B. are; cant live C. is; cant live D. was; wouldnt live6. _ you _ last Wednesday, you might have known it well. A. Were; to comeB. If; came C. Had; comeD. Did; come7.Shoulditrain,thecrops_.A

55、.wouldbesavedB.wouldhavebeensavedC.willbesavedD.hadbeensaved8. If he _ here, he _ you. A. had been; would helped B. were; would help C. were; had helped D. would have been; had helped9. If I _ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car. 过 A. possessed B. owned C. had D. had had10. _ , call the

56、 police. A. If anyone will attempt to break in B. Would anyone attempt to break in C. Anyone should attempt to break in D. Should anyone attempt to break inc. Fill in blanks Do you ever wonder what your life_ (be) like if you _(alive) 100 years ago? If you _(live) around 1900 in the U.S., you _(earn

57、) 200-400 a year; you _(not graduate) from high school. Only 6 percent of American _(have) a high school diploma at that time. If you _(be) a child living in a city, you _(have to work) in a factory for 12-16 hours a day. With the rapid development of the technology, we seem to have got use to the c

58、omfortable life we are living. If there _(be) no electricity now, there _(not be) any light in the houses during the night. If the Internet _(not be used) so widely, the world _(not be connected) so closely.Now we are depending so much on technology that it is hard to imagine what our life _(be like

59、) in the next century if there _(be) no technology at all. 虚拟语气练习(2)1. It is strange that the little boy _ speak two foreign languages. A. could b. can C. should D. would2. He gave orders that the experiment _ before 5:30pm. A. be finished B.will finish C. must be finished3. I insisted _to see a doc

60、tor, but he insisted nothing _ wrong with him A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is 4. “Ive told everyone about it.” “Oh, Id rather you _.”A. dontB. hadnt C. couldnt D. wouldnt5. It is important/vital that we _.A. shall close the window before we leave B. will c

61、lose the window before we leaveC. must close the window before we leave D. close the window before we leave6. “Isnt it about time you _ to do morning exercises?” “Yes, it is. Would you like to join us?”A. beginB. have begun C. beganD. had begun7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks

62、 as if it _.A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken8. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he _ be tall when he grows up.A. could B. should C. would D. were able to9. Do you think of Wang Fangs suggestion that he _ Mr. Li to the party?A. will invite B. have invited C. is i

63、nvited D. invite10. Li Ming insisted that he _ anything at all.A. hadnt stolen B. shouldnt steal C. doesnt steal D. steal11. I was really anxious about you. You_ home without a word.A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have leftC. couldnt have left D. neednt leave12. It is high time we _ home.A. will go B. w

64、ould goC. have gone D. went13. I d rather that you _ home.A. went B. have gone C. will go D. had gone14. His tired face suggested that he _ really tired after the long walk.A. had been B. wasC. be D. should be15. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I_ for her.A. had to write it out B. must ha

65、ve written it outC. should have written it out D. ought to write it out16. Nothing could have saved him even if he _ without delay. A. would be tended B. was tended C. has been tended D. had ben tended17. _a little earlier this morning! I missed the bus by only a minute and waited half an hour for anther. A. If I had got up B. If I got up C. If only I had got up D. If only I got up