河南省南阳一中2014届高三第五次周考英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、命题、校对: 崔海燕 张柳青 时间：2013年12月7日温馨提醒：机读卡请从第21题开始涂，注意题号。第I卷（选择题，共85分）第二部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Do you mind me changing your IP address? _. I am used to this one. A. Yes, go ahead, please B. No, I do mind C. Id rather you didnt D. I cant agree more2

2、2. I have got _ good news for youYou are to change _ trains in Changsha and take _ fast one. A. /; /; a B. a; /; a C. a; the; the D. /; the; a23. You have got your flat furnished, havent you?Yes. I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A. will buy B. bought C. had boughtD. have bought24. P

3、eople on the grassland of is now Kazakstan were the first to achieve both riding and milking horsesA. where B. which C. what D. as25. They kept trying _ they must have known it was hopeless.A. if B. because C. where D. when26. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, _?A. is he B. isnt h

4、e C. must he D. mustnt he27. I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these daysRecent pressure at work may _ his behaviorA. account for B. call for C. pay for D. stand for28. reasonable, the proposal he attracted much attentionA. Sounding; put up B. Sounded; put upC. Sounding; put forward D. So

5、unded; put forward29. How was your recent trip to Jiuzhaigou? Ive never had one before. A. a tired B. the more tiring C. a most tiring D. a more tiring 30. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now.A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would ha

6、ve been31. He has quite a lot of interesting magazines but I have _ . A. no B. neither C. no one D. none32. an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. Based B. Base C. Basing D. To base 33. You wont know whether the coat fits you until you _ it on. A.

7、 will try B. have tried C. tried D. are trying34. Children under sixteen are not permitted to participate in such kinds of activity bad for their mental development. A. as is B. as are C. that are D. that they are 35. Its a bad practice to _ children much money as a New Year gift.A. promise B. permi

8、t C. admit D. allow第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。One summer night, on my way home from work, I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldnt face my 36 apartment.Sitting in the theater I had to look through the 37 between the tw

9、o tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the angle 38 she leaned over to talk to him, 39 he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans express such feelings in a 40 place?I thought the movie would be good for my English, but 41 it turned out, it was an 42 movie. After about an hour I decid

10、ed to give up the movie and 43 my popcorn. Ive never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, 44.After a while I heard 45 more of the romantic-sounding Italians. I just heard the 46 of the popcorn crunching (嘎扎的响声) between my teeth. My thought started to 47 . I remembered

11、 when I was in South Korea, I 48 to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect KoreanI was really amazed. He seemed like a good friend to me 49 I saw him again in New York speaking 50 English instead of perfect Korean. He didnt even have a Korean accent and I 51 like I had been cheated. When our

12、 family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English. 52 we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became very 53 and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silen

13、ce, 54 that to speaking the difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English, but it 55 out all wrong and we all burnt into laughter and decided to forget it! We have been speaking Korean at home ever since. 36. A. warm B. hotC. heatedD. cool37. A. holeB. blankC. breakD. space38. A. any

14、timeB. the momentC. some timeD. every time39. A. whileB. wheneverC. orD. and40. A. privateB. publicC. theatricalD. open41. A. sinceB. whenC. whatD. as42. A. EnglishB. ItalianC. KoreanD. American43. A. exchangeB. enjoyC. threw awayD. taste44. A. tooB. stillC. thoughD. certain45. A. muchB. anyC. noD.

15、few46. A. voiceB. soundC. signalD. noise47. A. wonderB. wanderC. imagineD. leave48. A. enjoyedB. happenedC. turnedD. used49. A. untilB. becauseC. thenD. therefore50. A. formalB. informalC. perfectD. practical51. A. feltB. lookedC. seemedD. appeared52. A. WhileB. IfC. BeforeD. Once53. A. emptyB. quie

16、tC. stillD. calm54. A. connectingB. stoppingC. referringD. preferring55. A. foundB. gotC. cameD. made第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。APoor weather. Technical difficulties. These are some of the typical causes of cancelled trains and planes. But sometimes,

17、the excuse can be a lot more trivial.Just recently, passengers waiting for a train to Peterborough heard the following announcement, “For reasons beyond our control, we regret to inform passengers that the 13:46 Train to Peterborough has been cancelled. The next train will be arriving on Platform in

18、 approximately 36 minutes.”Oh, well, another delayed train, thought most passengers. But a couple of them decided to enquire further. Incredibly, they were informed that the real reason for the non-arrival of the train was that the driver refused to do his job because his seat was wet.“A wet seat? T

19、hats got to be a joke,” said one passenger angrily. “I wouldnt normally complain if the train is just a bit delayed, but this was unbelievable, ” he added. “What really made me angry is that this driver refused to get in the train,” said another passenger. “He probably went off for a cup of tea afte

20、r that!” she added.A spokesperson for the rail company apologized for the incident, but said the driver couldnt sit on the damp seat, and wouldnt be able to drive the train standing up. The spokesperson went on to explain that the seat had become wet after water entered through an open window when t

21、he train was being cleaned in a “train wash”In another transport-related incident, a flight from Chicago to Frankfurt made an emergency landing in Canada after the pilot spilled his coffee. Apparently, the spilt liquid caused the planes radio to send out “transponder code 7500”, which is used to inf

22、orm ground control that theres been a hi-jacking (劫机). After landing in Toronto, the 255 passengers and crew members were put up in a hotel for the night, then flown on to Frankfurt the following afternoon. “What a disgusting trip!” said one tired passenger after the painful experience had ended.So,

23、 does your job have the potential to cause such disorder?56. Why did the driver of the train refused to do his job?A. His seat was damp. B. His pay was lowC. The weather was terrible D. His coffee was spilled57. The underlined word “trivial” in Paragraph 1 means “_”.A. damp B. unimportant C. emergen

24、t D. convincing58. The flight made an emergency landing in Canada because “ ”.A. the plane was hijacked B. the plane engines went wrongC. the pilot ran out of coffee D. the planes radio sent out a wrong signal59. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Wet seat, Canceled Train! B.

25、 Spilled Coffee, Emergency Landing!C. Small Incident, Big Disruptions! D. Innocent Driver, Angry Passengers! BPrinceton UniversityLocationThe University is in Princeton, New Jersey. It is an hours train ride south of New York City and an hours train ride north of Philadelphia. StudentsThere are 4,60

26、0 undergraduates （本科生）. There are also 1,900 graduate students, but Princeton is unusual among universities in having a student body made up largely of undergraduates. FacultyPrinceton has about 700 full-time faculty members （教员）. There are another 300 or so part -time and visiting faculty. All facu

27、lty members at Princeton are expected to teach and research.DegreesPrinceton offers two undergraduate degrees: the bachelor of arts （A.B.） degree and the bachelor of science in engineering （B.S.E.） degree. Academic YearAn academic year runs from September to late May and lasts two terms （fall and sp

28、ring）. A normal course load is four or five courses per term, although many students take extra courses. ResidencesPrinceton provides housing for all undergraduate students. Freshmen and second-year students are required to spend their first two years in one of five colleges. Each college has its ow

29、n dining hall, common rooms and computer centers. Fees and Expenses （Academic Year 2004-2005）Tuition: $29,910Room and board: $ 8,387Other expenses （books, telephone, etc.）: $ 3,083Total: $ 41,38060. How many kinds of faculty members are there in Princeton University?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four

30、.61. In Princeton University, an undergraduate will pay at least _ for the Academic Year 2004-2005 except tuition.A. $ 41,380 B. $ 52,850 C. $11,470 D. $ 8, 38762. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Princeton offers two undergraduate degrees.B. An academic year lasts about nine months in Princeto

31、n University.C. Undergraduates should spend their first two years in one of five colleges.D. Its about an hours train ride from Princeton University to the north of New York City. CThe government of Norway is planning to build an unusual storage center on an island in the Arctic Ocean. The place wou

32、ld be large enough to hold about two million seeds. The goal is to present all crops known to scientists. The British magazine New Scientist published details of the plan last month. The structure will be designed to protect the worlds food supply against nuclear war, climate change and other possib

33、le threats. It will be built in a mountain on the Norwegian island of Spitsbergen. The mountain is less than one thousand kilometers from the North Pole, the northernmost position on earth.An international group called the Global Crop Diversity Trust is working on the project. The director of the gr

34、oup, Cary Fowler, spoke to New Scientist. He said the project would let the world rebuild agriculture if, in his word, “the worst came to the worst”. Norway is expected to start work next year. The project is expected to cost three million dollars. Workers will drill deep in the side of a sandstone

35、mountain. Temperatures in the area never rise above 0C. The seeds will be protected behind walls a meter thick and a high-security door.The magazine report says the collection will represent the products of ten thousand years of farming. Most of the seeds at first will come from collections at seed

36、banks in Africa, Asia and Latin America. To last a long time, seeds need to be kept in very low temperatures. Workers will not be present all the time. But they plan to replace the air inside the storage space each winter. Winter temperatures on the island are about eighteen degrees below 0C. The co

37、ld weather would protect the seeds even if the air could not be replaced.Mr. Fowler says the proposed structure will be the worlds most secure gene bank, He says the plant seeds would only be used when all other seeds are gone for some reason. Norway first proposed the idea in the 1980s, but securit

38、y concerns delayed the plan. At that time, the Soviet Union was permitted use of Spitsbergen, New Scientist says the plan won United Nations approval in October at a meeting in Rome of the Food and Agriculture Organization.63. The project is meant to _.A. increase the worlds food output in the futur

39、eB. carry out some scientific experiments on plant genesC. protect crop seeds from dying out in case of possible disastersD. build an exhibition centre of the worlds plant seeds64. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the above passage?A. The government of Norway will perform the p

40、roject alone. B. Seeds to be collected there were produced ten thousands years ago.C. Spitsbergen is chosen because it is free of the threat of nuclear war forever.D. Temperature is a major consideration when choosing the storage place.65. We can infer from the text that _.A. people will get newly-d

41、eveloped seeds from the center every year.B. the storage center will greatly promote world agricultureC. Norway had meant to build the storage centre about 30 years before.D. there havent been any seed storage centers in the world before.66. What is probably the best title of the passage?A. The Best

42、 Place to Store SeedsB. The Hope Capsule of Plant Seeds in PlanC. Concerns of World Food SupplyD. A New Way to Feed the WorldDPlant cloning has been an agricultural technique used by farmers and gardeners for centuries. Grafting (嫁接) is a common form of plant cloning. Many plants in nature actually

43、clone themselves and reproduce asexually. Cloned plants are much more predictable than normal plants, so their yield (产量) is more reliable. Cloned plants also reproduce faster, limiting the amount of time between planting and harvesting. It is also often cheaper to produce seeds through cloning than

44、 through traditional methods. Plants can essentially be optimized so that farmers or individual growers always have the best seeds available. With more yield at a faster rate, farms can produce more food for more people while decreasing overall costs. Cloning can be used to wipe out diseases that pr

45、eviously killed off entire fields of crops. This would make plants immune (免疫的) to the kinds of diseases that farmers and gardeners around the world fear each year. Crop failures due to disease and virus could become a thing of the past. Also, plants that are near extinction can be brought back to l

46、ife through cloning. Through cloning scientists can develop “super” fruits and vegetables of superior nutritional quality. This could make for a healthier population overall. This is already being done through selective pollination (授粉), and genetic cloning could take it to the next level. By plant

47、cloning we have a population of identical plants and all these plants equally suffer from the same diseases, but in nature the weak would die and the strong would survive. While there are some dangers to consider with plant cloning, there are plenty of benefits that could prove vital to the propagat

48、ion (繁衍) of the human species.67. The underlined word “optimized” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_”. A. enlargedB. produced C. perfectedD. examined68. According to the text, cloned plants . A. have lower yield than normal plantsB. need little care from people C. resist all kinds of diseases D. h

49、ave a short growth cycle69. What can we infer from the text? A. The fruits produced by cloned plants taste much better. B. There are more cloned plants than normal plants. C. Plant cloning can disturb the laws of nature. D. People should avoid eating cloned fruits.70. What is the main purpose of the

50、 text? A. To warn the negative effects of plant cloning. B. To present different kinds of plant cloning. C. To predict the future of plant cloning. D. To inform us about the advantages of plant cloning.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Three Apples” changed the world. The

51、 first one seduced (引诱) Eve. The second one awakened Newton. 71Here are some famous words from Steve Jobs to share. On CharacterIm the only person I know thats lost a quarter of a billion dollars in one year. 72 On good designThats been one of my mottoes focus and simplicity. Simple can be harder th

52、an complex You have to work hard to get your thinking clean to make it simple. But its worth it in the end because once you get there, you can move mountains.On his outlook 73Going to bed at night saying weve done something wonderful, thats what matters to me. On your working lifeYour work is to fil

53、l a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. 74 If you havent found it, keep looking. Dont settle.On the importance of deathNo one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven dont want to die to get there. 75 No one has ever esca

54、ped it. And that is as it should be, because death is very likely the single best invention of life. It is lifes change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. A.Its very

55、 character-building.B.The third one was in the hands of Steve Jobs.C.This is not a one-man show.D.And the only way to do great work is to love what you do.E.And yet death is the destination we all share.F.Its really hard to design products by focusing on groups.G.Being the richest man in the cemeter

56、y (墓地) doesnt matter to me.南阳一中2014届第五次周考 英 语 试 题 座号 第II卷（共35分）第三部分（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有十处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个词。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。After the final

57、 examination, my brother and I planned to give us a treat at a restaurant. While wait for our food, we emptied all our small change from our wallets on the table and counted it out. Soon, our food arrived with note. It reads, “Your lunch has been paid for. Have a lovely meal!” It was a wonderfully s

58、urprise as nothing like that had ever been happened to us. I remembered an old man sitting nearby. He should have thought we didnt have enough money to the bill. We looked around to thank him, and he was not there. His kind meant so much to us.第二节：作文（满分25分)假如你是李华，南阳一中2013届优秀毕业生，现就读于北京大学。应南阳一中学生会主席邀请，给2014届高三毕业生提供如下高考备考建议：1.制定学习计划2.根据自身学习水平制定学习目标3.适当参加课外活动4.保持乐观向上的学习态度5.遇到问题麻烦及时向他人请教注意：1. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 词数120左右。Dear freshmen-to-be, _Sincerely yours,Li Hua