2022版新教材英语必修第二册（北师大版）作业：UNIT 6　PART Ⅰ　TOPIC TALK WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时作业(十三)Unit 6Part Topic Talk.单句语法填空1The moment I saw the scientist _ by everyone, words failed to express my _.(admire)2We admire the old scientist _ his great contribution to the country.3The rich are not always generous _ the poor.4He is generous _ his money and his time.5It was very generous of

2、you _ (lend) your motorbike to me yesterday.6He accepted the apology with great _ (generous).完成句子/介词填空1同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。My deskmate _ very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.2我可以给你些药治好你的头痛。I can give you some medicine _.3Although this medicine can cure you _ your illness,

3、it has a bad effect on you.4Some researchers believe that there is no doubt that a cure _ AIDS will be found.完形填空The Adams family home has been taken over by origami (折纸) in all sizes and shapes. No one seems to _1_， though. Those paper creations are _2_ clean water projects around the world and sav

4、ing lives. A messy home is a small price to pay _3_.In 2011, Isabelle Adams and her sister Katherine learned that every five seconds, a child died from _4_ of clean water and that girls of their age couldnt go to school _5_ they were fetching water all day for their families. They _6_ to do somethin

5、g.“So we took something that we loved doingfolding origami, with the _7_ goal to help fund a well in Ethiopia.” explains Katherine. _8_， they ended up selling out and raising far more than that to fully _9_ the cost of the well.Katherine, now 13, adds, “It just snowballed, _10_ the founding of the p

6、roject Paper for Water.” In eight years, this project has _11_ more than 2 million for over 200 water projects in 20 different countries.Now, the rest of the Adams family are also _12_. But at the heart of it, beneath countless paper decorations sit two bold sisters hoping to _13_ other girls and bo

7、ys. “Kids have an incredible ability to make a real _14_ to the world if theyre just given the chance，” Isabelle says, “and if people _15_ them in their efforts.”1A.mindBnoticeCappreciate Dremember2A.decorating BrewardingCattracting Dfunding3A.in exchange Bin turnCin terms Din response4A.pollution B

8、lossClack Dwaste5A.although BbecauseCunless Dwhile6A.hesitated BdecidedChappened Ddemanded7A.lifelong BindividualCoriginal Dcritical8A.Obviously BUnexpectedlyCSuddenly DGradually9A.spend BfillCoffer Dcover10A.trying out Bdepending onCcontributing to Dappealing to11A.saved BborrowedCearned Dcollected

9、12A.involved BpraisedCrecognized Demployed13A.satisfy BinspireCinform Dcomfort14A.judgment BsenseCdifference Dconnection15A.support BpersuadeCwelcome Daward.阅读理解If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage of Dunhuang Mogao Caves in a remote Chinese desert might have l

10、ong been destroyed by sand, weather or humans.Born in Beijing and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang, in Northwest Chinas Gansu Province. The 1,653yearold Dunhuang Mogao Caves are a huge collection of

11、 Buddhist artmore than 2,000 buddha figures and 45,000 square metres of paintings spread among 735 caves. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduating from Peking University in 1963. While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an

12、 abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors.

13、In the late 1990s, with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Caves, but found Fan firmly in_their_way. “The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed，” she said.Dunhuang Academy has now photogra

14、phed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings. “Despite our efforts to minimise damage, we cant completely stop them from being eroded. But the digital database will last.”Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up

15、 seldom with her accompany. “I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, Im full of guilt，” she said. Fan, 81, retired four years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser.1When was Fan separated from her husband?AIn 1963.

16、BIn 1967.CIn 1986. DIn the late 1990s.2What does the phrase “in their way” in Paragraph 4 mean?AGo to a place.BBe in favour of something.CReject something.DGive in to something.3What is the passage mainly about?AThe history of Dunhuang Mogao Caves.BThe attractions of Dunhuang Mogao Caves.CFans devot

17、ion to preserving Dunhuang Mogao Caves.DThe appeal for the protection of Dunhuang Mogao Caves.4What kind of person do you think Fan is?AConsiderate. BKind.CHumorous. DDevoted.七选五For many, running has never been their favorite activity. But running can certainly be a great way to get fit and stay hea

18、lthy.Getting started is difficult. _1_ Running can be boring at times, but the effect on your body and mind is well worth that struggle of just getting up and running._2_ Every major city and many smaller cities have running communities. They are quite organized and willing to help. They will help y

19、ou see your running goals through.Start with short distances. Though the running community would love to have a new longdistance runner tomorrow, the fact is that that will not happen overnight. Try running one mile every day for the next 3 weeks. After that, add it to two miles and so on. _3_Take p

20、art in a race. By signing up for a race in the near future, you will focus on a goal and be motivated (激励) to keep practicing for that event. I suggest signing up for a 5kilometer race that will take place within one month. _4_5_ Motivation is a major factor in running success. A friend helps to pus

21、h you through the times and motivate you in his own way.AJoin a group.BOne step at a time.CBring a friend along.DMost of you will have no problem finding a great race.EShorter distances are a step to longer and more successful runs.FThere are so many activities people would rather be doing than runn

22、ing.GYou will get the chance to see the seasonal change and breathe in fresh air.课时作业(十三).1admired；admiration2.for3.to4.with5.to lend6.generosity.1admires my fluent English2.to cure your headache3.of4.for.1答案与解析：A考查动词及语境理解。A.mind介意；B.notice注意；C. appreciate欣赏；D.remember记得。亚当斯家族的家已经被各种尺寸和形状的折纸所占据，然而这似

23、乎没有人介意，故答案为A。2答案与解析：D考查动词及语境理解。A.decorating装饰；B.rewarding奖励；C.attracting吸引；D.funding为提供资金。这些折纸为世界各地的清洁水项目和拯救生命提供资金，第7题后goal to help fund a well in Ethiopia，有提示，故答案为D。3答案与解析：A考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in exchange交换；B.in turn轮流；C.in return作为报答；D.in response作为回应。乱七八糟的房子是一个很小的代价，故答案为A。4答案与解析：C考查名词及语境理解。A.pollution污

24、染；B.loss失去；C. lack缺乏；D.waste浪费。伊莎贝尔亚当斯和她的妹妹凯瑟琳得知每五秒钟就有一个孩子死于缺乏清洁的水源，故答案为C。5答案与解析：B考查连词及语境理解。A.although尽管；B.because因为；C.unless除非；D.while当。像他们这样大的女孩不能上学，因为他们整天为家人打水，故答案为B。6答案与解析：B考查动词及语境理解。A.hesitated犹豫；B.decided决定；C.happened发生；D.demanded要求。他们决定要做些事情，故答案为B。7答案与解析：C考查形容词及语境理解。A.lifelong终生的；B.individual

25、个人的；C.original最初的；D.critical关键的。所以我们采取了一些我们喜欢做的事情折纸，最初的目标是帮助埃塞俄比亚的一口井，故答案为C。8答案与解析：B考查副词及语境理解。A.Obviously明显地；B.Unexpectedly意外地；C.Suddenly突然；D.Gradually逐渐。出乎意料的是，他们最终卖光了，筹集的资金远远超过了这口井的全部成本，故答案为B。9答案与解析：D考查动词及语境理解。A.spend花费；B.fill填满；C. offer提供；D.cover覆盖，包括的费用。出乎意料的是，他们最终卖光了，筹集的资金远远超过了这口井的全部成本，故答案为D。10

26、答案与解析：C考查动词短语及语境理解。A.trying out试验；B.depending on依靠；C. contributing to贡献；D.appealing to呼吁，投诉。它就像滚雪球一样，为水资源项目文件的建立做出了贡献，故答案为C。11答案与解析：D考查动词及语境理解。A.saved节省，拯救；B.borrowed借；C.earned赚得；D.collected收集，募捐。八年来，该项目已在20个国家的200多个水利项目中收集了200多万，前文第9题they ended up selling out and raising有提示，故答案为D。12答案与解析：A考查动词及语境理解

27、。A.involved涉及；B.praised夸奖；C.recognized认出；D.employed雇佣，使用；现在，亚当斯家族的其他成员也参与其中，故答案为A。13答案与解析：B考查动词及语境理解。A.satisfy使满意；B.inspire启发，激励；C.inform通知；D.comfort安慰。但在它的中心，在无数的纸装饰下，坐着两个大胆的姐妹，希望能激励其他的女孩和男孩，故答案为B。14答案与解析：C考查名词及语境理解。A.judgment判断；B.sense场景；C.difference区别；D.connection联系。如果给孩子们机会的话，他们有一种不可思议的能力去改变这个世界

28、，故答案为C。15答案与解析：A考查动词及语境理解。A.support支持；B.persuade劝说；C.welcome欢迎；D.award授予，奖励。如果人们支持他们的努力，他们有一种不可思议的能力去改变这个世界，故答案为A。.【语篇解读】文章主要讲了北大才女樊锦诗奉献一生守卫敦煌的故事。1答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation.”可知，截止1986年，樊锦诗已与丈夫分开了19年，而1986年的19

29、年前是1967年，故选B。2答案与解析：C词义猜测题。由下文“The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed，she said.”可知，樊锦诗说：“如果这份遗产被列入开放名录，它早就被毁了。”由此可知她坚决反对当地政府将敦煌莫高窟公之于众的计划。in their way意为“反对某事”，故选C。3答案与解析：C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了北大才女樊锦诗奉献一生守卫敦煌的故事，故选C。4答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是文章第二段中的“Fan has spent half a century figh

30、ting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang”可知，樊锦诗一生都在守卫敦煌，由此可判断出她具有奉献精神，故选D。.【语篇解读】文章介绍了如何养成跑步的习惯。1答案与解析：F根据空后的“Running can be boring at times”可知，此处应选F项“人们愿意去做很多活动，除了跑步以外”与此形成对应。2答案与解析：A下一句中的“running communities”说明，此处建议加入跑步团体。故选A。3答案与解析：E此句是本段的总结句，E项中的Shorter distances与第一句中的short distances相呼应。4答案与解析：D由本段主旨句可知，本段主要参加跑步比赛，D项中的race和空前提到的race相呼应。5答案与解析：C由下文中的“A friend helps to push you through the times”可知，C项正确。