河南省南阳市2019-2020学年高一下学期期中质量评估英语试题 扫描版含答案.doc

1、2020年春期期中考试高一英语参 考 答 案听力（满分20分）1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BABAA 11-15 BBCCA 16-20 BCBCA阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）2125 ACCBA 2630 CDBCB 3135 CCADB 3640 ACEGF完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）4145 ADCAB 4650 ACDBB 5155 CABBD 5660 CADCD语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)61. would be delayed 62. like 63. falling 64. which 65. the66. them 67. cl

2、asses 68. compared 69. stronger 70. begins 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)71. deepdeeply 72. sleptsleeping 73. whatwhether/if 74. moneysmoney75. instead of 删掉of 76. findfound 77. hisher 78. make a big difference 79. lucklucky 80. sosuch作文：（满分25分） Dear Peter, Im so sorry to hear that COVID-19 epidemic is ver

3、y serious in your country. Im anxious to know how you are now. As you know, we have some effective ways to fight the COVID-19 epidemic, which I think is of significance to you. First, wash your hands as much as possible. Second, when you have to go outdoors, please wear masks. Last, please open the

4、windows as often to let fresh air in. Of course, please stay at home to be isolated just as were doing now. Let us pray for the end of the epidemic every day, and I believe itll soon come. And I do hope you will be fine and come to China to enjoy our scenery. Best wishes Yours, Li Hua答案解析阅读理解：语篇解读本文

5、是一篇应用文。主要介绍了不同领域的四位女性先驱。21. 解析： A细节理解题。根据Jane Addams下的第一句“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.”(任何一个受到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢Jane Addams)可知，在历史上，Jane Addams以她的社会工作而出名，与A项相符。22. 解析： C细节理解题。根据Sandra Day OConnor下的第一句“When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at S

6、tanford Law School.”可知，她没能在法律事务所找到工作，是因为她是一名女性，这与C项“对于女性的歧视”相符，故选C项。23. 解析：C推理判断题。通读全文可知每位女性都是各自领域的先驱者，都在各自领域作出了巨大的贡献，故选C。【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一位年轻人因为生病而失去生活信心想要去轻生，后被一位素不相识的人所救，多年后他通过网络找到当年的好心人向他表示感谢。24.B第一段最后hed been diagnosed（诊断）with schizo-affective disorder. He headed straight to the bridge, convinced

7、that his disease was a life sentence.可知B正确。25.A 根据文中William felt faith, like he could talk to him.可知，威廉姆感觉到了信心，说明戴维的做法打动了他。26. C 很明显戴维和威廉姆素不相识，但是戴维能停下来去耐心地劝说威廉姆，所以他是一个有爱心的人。27. D 根据倒数第三段中Eager to thank him in person, he posted a Facebook message nicknaming the good man Mike.可知。【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了全球语言多样性的发

8、展变化以及现在所面临的危机。28. 解析：B根据第一段的最后一句“Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them”可知，在狩猎时代，人口少，语言却很丰富，故选B。29. 解析：C根据第二段最后一句“In recent centuries.all have caused many languages to disappear，and domin

9、ant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over”可知，近几个世纪以来，随着社会的发展，很多语言已经消失，英语、西班牙语、汉语逐渐占主导地位。complex“复杂的”；advanced“高级的，先进的”；powerful“有影响力的”；modern“现代的”。故选C。30. 解析：B根据第三段最后一句“The median number(中位数)of speakers is a mere 6,000，which means that half the worlds languages a

10、re spoken by fewer people than that”可知，目前全球不同语言使用人数的中位数仅是6 000，这就意味着世界上有一半的语言的使用人数不到6 000；结合第三段第一句“At present，the world has about 6,800 languages”可知，选B。31. 解析：C根据第一段第一句中的“but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going”和第二段可知，随着人类社会的发展，尤其是工业化、全球化以来，很多语言已经消失，即人类的发展使得语言的种类越来越少。故选C。

11、语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了沉默在不同文化里的具体含义。沉默有时表示思考，有时表示无话可说不同的文化，人们对沉默有不同的理解。32. 解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.”以及下文给出的不同文化里沉默代表不同含义的例子可知，选项C与之相符合。33. 解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句以及“.silence is a call for reflection.”可知，许多美国本土人、一些传统的中国人以及泰国人都把沉默看作是仔细思考的象征，故选A项。34. 解析：D细节理解题。根据

12、最后一段中的“A nurse who understands.from their own and from other cultures.”可知，作者建议护士们利用沉默的治愈效果来关爱病人，D项与此吻合。35. 解析：B标题归纳题。整篇文章都在说，沉默在不同的文化和领域具有不同的含义，这与B项(沉默的含义)的表述相符。语篇解读本文为说明文，介绍了北京人在冬季为了消遣常做的几件事。36. 解析：A主旨句。A项中的“the Summer Palace”与下文中的“The Summer Palace”对应，故答案为A项。37. 解析：C细节句。C项中“hotpot”与本部分主题句中的“Mutton

13、 hotpot”相对应，故答案为C项。38. 解析：E细节句。根据本部分的主旨句“A weekend at ice skating & ski resorts.”可知本部分与skating & ski有关，因此答案应为B或E项；根据下句(你可以滑雪，参与雪上活动或只是坐在舒适的酒吧里欣赏雪景。)可推知答案为E项(无论你是否是有经验的滑雪者，在那里你都可以度过一个极好的假日)。39. 解析：G过渡句。G项中的“hot spring resorts”与本部分主题句中的“Hot spring resort”相对应，故答案为G项。40. 解析：F细节句。上句中的“the National Museum

14、 and the National Art Museum”与F项中的“the National Museum and the National Art Museum”相对应，故答案为F项。完型填空：文章解读：本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者在等待办理业务时帮助一位陌生人的故事。在陌生人坚持要还钱的情况下，作者选择让陌生人将善意传递下去。41. A 根据文章上下文内容可知，似乎总会有无休止的等待。42. D 在作者到达那里时，已经有25人在等待。43. C 根据文中Since I was in no hurry可知，作者是耐心坐在那儿，打量着人们。44. A 根据空后They only take c

15、ash or cheque可知，他起身走向柜台去办理业务。45.B 根据空后他对自己他对自己处境的描述可知，他没有现金去付服务费而无法办理业务。46. A 根据语境可知，他是在向坐在我身旁的女士解释他的处境。47. C 根据空后的Unfortunately, she didnt have enough cash, either.可知，这位女士也没有带足够的现金，年轻人很无助。48. D 根据文中可知，此处指的是在这位年轻人有机会问询我之前。49. B 根据本段中I have enough cash for both his fee and mine!可知，作者是想主动把钱给年轻人。50. B

16、根据本句中的he could repay me using Venmo可知，这位年轻人想要作者的信息，这样他就有机会把钱还给作者。51. C 根据本句中Although I used this app的可知，作者虽然可以选择使用Venmo，但他还是宁愿年轻人用另外一种方式回报他的善意。52. A 根据空后的to have in my wallet one Smile Card可知，作者碰巧钱包中还有一张微笑卡片，所以作者想把卡片送给年轻人让他继续传递善意。53. B 54. B结合上句语境可知，此处指的是作者把那张卡片递给他。55. D 根据空后可知，在没有作者帮助的情况下，年轻人是不可能还钱

17、给作者的。56. C 根据上文可知，作者不提供自己的信息是想坚持让年轻人继续将善意传递下去。57. A根据空前可知，作者被叫到去柜台去办理业务。58. D 根据后文中可知，作者完成了业务的办理。59. C 根据上文中in less than 60 minutes in DMV without an appointment. I had spent longer there with an appointment.可知，作者业务办理很顺利。60. D 根据上文中作者对年轻人的帮助可知，当我们去传播善意的时候，我们也会得到回报。听力原文Text1W:Excuseme!Iamanewcomerher

18、e.Canyou tellmehowtogettotheteachingbuilding?M:Noproblem.Ill leadyouthere.Text2W: Pleasecomein.Whatseemstobethetrouble?M:Itsmystomach.IthinkIprobablyhadtoo muchlastnightText3M:Idliketovisityoutomorrow.Doyou haveanythingspecialtodo?W:No.Willyoucomeinthemorning,or intheafternoon?M:Ihaventdecidedyet.Il

19、ltellyoulatertoday.Text4M:AreyougoingtoSichuanthisweekend?W:No,Ihavechangedmymind.Iwillgoto HainaninsteadofgoingtoSichuanM:Itsoundsgood. HaveagoodtipText5M:WouldDr.Blockbeabletoseemeat 9:30tomorrow?W: Imsorry,butshewonthaveanytime until11oclock.M:Would1oclockbeconvenient?W:Yes.Shewillbefreethen.Text

20、6W:Howwasyourexamyesterday?M:Notverygood.Itwasntaseasyasthelast one,anditwaslongerthanbefore.W:Well,youhavetoworkharder.Youwill certainlydobetternexttime.M:Iworkedveryhard,butIwastoocareless.I madesomestupidmistakes.Ishouldbemore carefulnexttime.W:Well,itsnouseworryingabouttheexam now.M: Youreright.

21、Text 7M: Hi, Cindy.W: Hi,Tomorrow is my boyfriends birthday. I bought a tie for him.M: Oh, a tie is a good present for a man. Could you let me have a look?W: Of course. What do you think of my tie?M: Well. uh. I think its OK.M: You dont really like it, do you?M: Well, uh . To be honest, your tie is

22、a little too colorful. I dont think it fits your boyfriend.W: Mm, maybe youre right. I dont know how to choose from so many things.M: Its my favorite. Id like to come with you next time.W: Thank you.Text 8W: Hi, nice to meet you.M: Hi, Im Albert. I read in the poster that youre looking for a student

23、 to work as a language assistant.W: Yes, we are. Are you interested in the job?M: I think so. But before I apply, could you tell me more about the work?W: Have you ever worked with tape recorders before?M: I used cassette recorders a lot when I studied Japanese in senior middle school.W: Good. If yo

24、u decide to take the job, Ill explain how to operate the system. Are you sure?M: How many hours would I work?W: Ten hours a week. From 4 to 6 pm Monday through Friday. And 150 yuan a week.M: OK, Ill take the job.W: Fine. Please fill out this form. Text 9W: Where were you born, Ayden?M: I was born in

25、 London, but I grew up in Hong Kong,W: Which university did you go to?M: My parents wanted me to stay in Hong Kong, but I decided to go back to England. I graduated from Oxford University with a degree in English literature.W: Did you want to be a writer when you were young?M: No, I didnt. I was an

26、English teacher just like you for about five years, but by the time I was 30, I decided I wanted a fresh challenge.W: How did you start writing?M: I started writing magazine articles for fun, and finally I was asked to write a book, so I was pretty lucky.W: Are you writing a book now?M: Yes, its abo

27、ut a group of friends living in a foreign country and all the strange experiences they have.W: Sounds interesting.Text 10The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago.In China, on a childs second birthday, parents put many things on the floor around the child. According to Chinese tradit

28、ion, the first thing that the child picks up tells you what job the child will choose later in life.For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At these ages, there are special celebrations when children go to the temple. And the parents usually organize a

29、 party for their friends in their home. In some American countries like Mexico, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special celebration, the girls dance with their fathers and other boys. In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. This means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!