2023年高考英语 微专题练习41 语法填空 七选五 完形填空（含解析）.docx

1、练习41语法填空七选五完形填空.语法填空2022宜昌一中月考194词ShoppinginSingaporeisreallyapleasurefortourists.TheGreatSingaporeSale1._ (hold) everyyear, usuallyduringthesummermonths.Singaporesfamousshoppingstoreswelcomeagreatnumberofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.2._ (they) shoppinghourslasttillmidnight.Duringthistime, niceandche

2、apgoodsare3._salefortouriststochoosefrom.TouristscanalsotrydeliciousfoodthereandexperiencetheSingaporeannightlife.Certainstoresofferdiscountsofupto70%oreven4._ (high) ifpeopleusetheircreditcards.Fortourists5._holdaspecialTouristCard, theycanenjoyalotofbenefits, suchasdiscountson6._ (watch), jewelrya

3、ndcosmetics.Thecardalso7._ (give) discountswhenyouvisitlocalattractionssuchasSingaporeZoo.Itiswellworth8._ (wander) aroundthedifferentshoppingdistrictsofSingaporeduringthis8weekSingaporeSale.OrchardRoadis9._ (sure) thebestplaceforshoppinginthecity.Alargenumberofrestaurantsandclubscanbefoundinthisare

4、a.MarinaBayincludesbothbigdepartmentsandsmallshops, 10._almosteverythingyouwouldwanttobuycanbefoundhere.七选五2022八省联考模拟说明文310词Apps (shortforapplications) arebecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays, andforgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustabouteveryareaofyourlife, whetheritskeepingfit, communicatingwithfri

5、ends, orevenlearningalanguage._1_Hereswhatyoushouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.Learnfromdiversesources(notjustapps)Anyseasonedlanguagelearnerwilltellyouthatthebeautyofmasteringaforeignlanguageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.Thisisaworldofdiversesources (来源) ofinformation, fromn

6、ewspapersandbookstoTV, radio, musicandevenrealpeople.Wouldyoulimityourselftoonemediuminyournativelanguage? _2_EstablishyourpurposeandplanyourhabitsDoyouwanttobefluentinweeksorareyouinitforthebraintraining? Thegoodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesaroundyourtimetable._3_Theseappsencouragehabitbui

7、lding, becausethesuccessfulformationofahabitensuresyoursafeandregularreturn.Makeitsocial_4_Imeansocialforreal.IowethespeedofprogressImadeinItaliantothesupportfromJim, mypartnerinstudytime.Findafriendtoaccompanyyou.Takeaneveningclass.Borrowabook.Buyabook.Bookaweekawayandattendalanguageschool.Justdont

8、forgetyourphone!IfImayspeaksincerely, thecombinationofapp, languageschool, Jim, eveningsout, andachoicebookortwoprovedextremelyeffective._5_A.Irecommendit.BRememberthatanappisjustatool.CNo, Idontmeanpostingyourprogressonline.D.Iencourageyoutouseappsasoftenasyoucan.EProbablynot, sowhydosoinyournewlan

9、guage?F.Thebestappsadaptthemselvesbaseduponyourbehavior.G.However, youneedtoknowhowtousethemproperlytoreallybenefit.完形填空2022绵阳诊断性考试记叙文272词OnacoldNovembernight, Laytonwasonhiswayhomewhenhegotanurgentcallfromhismother.“Themountainsonfire，”she_1_，“and many rental guests are up there.”Laytonsfamily_2_ad

10、ozenrentalcottagesonShieldsMountain.Atthethoughtofthis, Layton_3_thegas.He_4_firsttotheirrentalcottagestomakesurethattheirguestswere_5_.Fortunately, alltheirguestswere.Atthatpoint, hemadeuphismindto_6_theircottagestorescuetourists_7_othercottagesnearby.Overthenexttwohours, hetravelledthroughthe_8_mo

11、untain, knockingondoorsandleading_9_peopletosafety.Knowingthemountainsowell, hedroveoneafteranotherfamilydownthemountainonroads_10_insmokeinhispickup.Whenonefamilywas_11_fromthefire, Laytonwouldtakethepickup_12_upthemountaininsearchofanother_13_person.Hehelpedoneelderlywomanfleebarefoot_14_thehotroa

12、dsurfacetoreachhercar.Healsofoundamannearlyunconsciousinaburningcottageand_15_himtohispickup.Hehelped14peopleoutofdangerdespitethefactthathe_16_escapedburns._17_hisbraveandimmediateaction, thefiredidnt_18_asinglelifeonShieldsMountain.Andthoughhishomeandbusinessweredestroyed, Laytonremains_19_.“Iwasn

13、tworriedabouttheproperty_20_，notwhenIsawthosefamiliestrappedonthemountain，”hesays.“I knew I was gonna help them.”1A.explainedBdeclaredCwhisperedDscreamed2A.sharedBownedCdiscoveredDbuilt3A.hitBwatchedCcaughtDpicked4A.walkedBflewCheadedDran5A.goneBmissingCscaredDawake6A.fixBsaveCsellDleave7A.touringB.

14、rentingCrepairingDdeserting8A.smokyBfoggyCcloudyDrainy9A.confusedBhesitantCcuriousDpanicked10A.highlightedBruinedCcoveredDlost11A.happyBsafeCabsentDtired12A.backBhomeCawayDout13A.disabledBexcitedCstubbornDtrapped14A.acrossBintoCthroughDover15A.ledBpulledCcarriedDpushed16A.unfortunatelyBnarrowlyCacci

15、dentallyDgenerally17A.ApartfromBDuetoCExceptforDAsfor18A.claimBspareCprotectDdrop19A.intelligentBgenerousCphilosophicalDcritical20A.incomeBpriceCvalueDdamage答题策略语法填空定语从句先行词的四种情况可选择的关系词指人who/that, whom, whose指物that, which, whose, when, why, where指人和物that无先行词(指代主句全句)as, which关系词在从句中可作的成分that, which, w

16、ho主语、宾语、表语whom宾语、表语whose定语when, where, why状语关系词的判断步骤确定先行词的情况；确定所填词在从句中的成分；按照上边两个表格确定关系词注意：只用that和只用which的情况练习41语法填空七选五完形填空.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食物浪费的现象及其产生的影响，并呼吁人们停止食物浪费。1答案与解析：letting考查非谓语动词。句意为：对于世界上的许多人来说，食物浪费已经成为一种习惯：在市场上购买比我们需要的更多的食物，让水果和蔬菜在家里变质，或者带走比我们能吃的更多的食物。此处与buying和taking是并列成分，也应用动名词形

17、式。故填letting。2答案与解析：on考查介词。putpressureonsth.为固定搭配，意为“对某物施加压力”。故填on。3答案与解析：investment考查词性转换。设空处与labor和energy是并列成分，作waste的宾语，应用名词形式，且其前有somuch修饰，故此处investment为不可数名词。故填investment。4答案与解析：contributes考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：总之，浪费食物会增加温室气体的排放，引起气候变化。此处与increases是并列谓语，也应使用一般现在时，且主语为动名词短语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填contributes。

18、5答案与解析：an考查冠词。issue在此是单数可数名词，意为“问题”，表泛指，其前应用不定冠词修饰，且urgent的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。6答案与解析：globally考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语，修饰谓语。故填globally。7答案与解析：isreferred考查动词的时态和语态。此处介绍客观事实，应用一般现在时；由于referto与主语Thepart是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填isreferred。8答案与解析：causes考查名词单复数。此处应用名词形式作动词address的宾语，且根据空前的those可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填causes。9答案与解析：wher

19、e考查定语从句。句意为：在这个每天都有数百万人挨饿的世界上，减少食物损失和浪费很有必要。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是world，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。10答案与解析：tochange考查非谓语动词。句意为：改变我们的习惯，以使不浪费食物成为一种生活方式，是我们的责任！Itisuptosb.todosth.为固定结构，意为“做某事是某人的责任；做某事由某人决定”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tochange。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些在下载一款语言学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情。1答案与解析：G空前提到应用软件在生活、学

20、习多方面让人受益，空后提到人们在下载app进行语言学习之前应该考虑一些问题。故本句与上文为转折关系，只有知道了如何合理地使用，才能真正受益。G选项中them指代上文中的Apps。2答案与解析：E根据空前的问句“学习母语时，你会把自己限制在一种媒介中吗？”可知，本空应承接上文，做出回答，即“也许不会”，之后进一步提出反问“那学习新语言时为什么要如此呢？”。故选E。3答案与解析：F根据空前的“好的应用软件旨在帮助你按照你的时间表来安排学习”可知，本段探讨什么是好的学习应用软件。F项“最好的应用软件可以根据使用者的行为习惯自行调整”符合语境，选项中的Thebestapps对应下文中的Theseapp

21、s。4答案与解析：C根据本段的小标题Makeitsocial以及空后的“I mean social for real.”可知，本空应该是在说明与下文意思相反的情况，C选项“不，我不是说让你把你的进展发布到网上”符合语境，Idontmean与Imean形成前后对照。故选C。5答案与解析：A根据空前句以及上段可知，作者结合自己的语言学习成功案例，给出建议，并真诚推荐自己亲身经历的行之有效的方法，即各种学习方式的结合。故A项符合语境，it指代上文的combination。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因忙碌而没时间陪伴父亲，直到父亲去世，作者才明白子欲养而亲不待，要多多陪

22、伴父母的道理。1答案与解析：B根据WhenIleftforcollege可知，作者上大学了，所以父亲应是通过打电话的方式跟作者联系。call意为“打电话”，符合语境。witness意为“目睹”；instruct意为“命令”；discover意为“发现”。2答案与解析：A根据“All he asked me to do was to _ his brush and talk to him.”可知，作者父亲帮助作者粉刷新买的房子。paint意为“粉刷”，符合语境。visit意为“参观”；repair意为“修理”；tidy意为“整理”。3答案与解析：B根据上文hewouldaskmetoholdth

23、ehammer和andtalktohim可知，父亲要作者做的事很简单，拿住刷子，和他说话即可。hold意为“抓住；拿住”，符合语境。find意为“发现”；bring意为“带来”；clean意为“打扫”。4答案与解析：C根据表示转折的But和下文语境可知，作者忙得没有时间跟父亲说话。busy意为“繁忙的”，符合语境。upset意为“沮丧的”；happy意为“快乐的”；disappointed意为“失望的”。5答案与解析：A根据上文“so wed have time to talk with each other”可知，父亲希望作者能够和他谈谈话。talk意为“交谈”，符合语境。meal意为“一餐

24、”；game意为“游戏”；walk意为“散步”。6答案与解析：D根据“When I left for college, my dad would _ me every Sunday morning.”可知，作者和父亲像往常一样在星期日上午打电话。asusual意为“像往常一样”，符合语境。ontime意为“准时”；allthetime意为“一直”；aswell意为“也”。7答案与解析：D根据下文父亲生病可知，此处指作者注意到父亲忘记了他们最近讨论的一些事情。forget意为“忘记”，符合语境。understand意为“理解”；promote意为“促进”；remember意为“记得”。8答案与解

25、析：C根据Iwasinahurry可知，那天作者比较匆忙，所以与父亲之间的谈话时间很短。short意为“短暂的”，符合语境。joyful意为“高兴的”；annoying意为“恼人的”；delayed意为“拖延的”。9答案与解析：B根据“My father had had an aneurysm and was in the hospital.”可知，父亲患动脉瘤住院，作者立即坐飞机赶回去。immediately意为“立即”，符合语境。suddenly意为“突然”；personally意为“亲自地”；fortunately意为“幸运地”。10答案与解析：A结合上文几次提到与父亲的简短对话可知，作

26、者在路上一直都在想所有那些错过了的和父亲聊天的机会。missed意为“错过的”，符合语境。valuable意为“有价值的”；rare意为“罕见的”；good意为“好的”。11答案与解析：B根据下文Afterhisdeath可知，作者到达时，他的父亲已经去世。passaway意为“去世”，符合语境。passby意为“经过”；dieout意为“灭绝”；setoff意为“出发”。12答案与解析：D根据上文“BythetimeIarrived, myfatherhad_”可知，作者意识到现在是父亲没时间和自己谈话了。conversation意为“交谈”，符合语境。laugh意为“大笑”；trip意为“

27、旅行”；adventure意为“冒险”。13答案与解析：B根据下文“All he _ was only my time.”可知，作者在父亲去世后更多地了解了父亲。learn意为“了解”，符合语境。complain意为“抱怨”；care意为“关心”；guess意为“猜”。14答案与解析：C根据上文提到的作者与父亲的几次交谈可知，父亲生前所有的要求或请求仅仅是让作者花时间和他聊天。request意为“要求”，符合语境。command意为“命令”；express意为“表达”；remind意为“提醒”。15答案与解析：D根据“more important than my company with my dear parents”可知，现在作者意识到没有什么比陪伴父母更重要。recognize意为“意识到”，符合语境。concern意为“关心”；ignore意为“忽视”；conquer意为“征服”。