2023年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 新人教版选择性必修第4册.pptx

1、选择性必修第四册UNIT 3SEA EXPLORATION课前自主预习课堂考点突破课后巩固运用课前自主预习单词巧练写准并记牢分类识记课标词汇(一)重点词汇我会写1_ n.故事；叙述2_ n.等级；水平；联合会；联赛3_ n.航道；海峡；频道taleleaguechannel写准并记牢4_ n.名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录5_ vt.把载入正式记录；记录 n正式记录；日志；原木6_ n.锦标赛；联赛7_ n.笔记本电脑；便携式电脑directorylogtournamentlaptop写准并记牢(二)阅读词汇我会认1bond n_vt.&vi_2arrestn_vt_3mercy

2、n_4opponentn_纽带；关系 增强信任关系；使牢固结合 逮捕；拘留；中止 逮捕；拘留；阻止 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠 反对者；对手；竞争者 写准并记牢(三)拓展词汇我会变1politics n.政治；政治观点_adj.政治的；政党的；对政治有兴趣的2profession n.职业；行业_ adj.专业的；专业性的；职业的3mixture n.混合；结合体；混合物_ vt.&vi.混合；(使)结交；相容；平安相处politicalprofessionalmix写准并记牢4coverage n新闻报道；覆盖范围_ vt.报道新闻5applaud vt.&vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏_n.热烈鼓掌；

3、喝彩；掌声6royal adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的_ n王族成员；王位，王权；庄严coverapplauseroyalty写准并记牢7withdraw vt.&vt.(使)撤回；撤离_ n移开；撤回，撤退；收回，取回8extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长_n.伸展，扩大；延长，延期_adj.广阔的，广大的；范围广的withdrawalextensionextensive写准并记牢9negotiate vt.商定；达成(协议)vi.谈判；磋商；协商_n.协商，谈判；转让；通过_ n.磋商者；交涉者；出售者；交易者10murder vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n谋杀；凶杀_n.谋杀犯，凶手11p

4、ossession n.个人财产；拥有；控制_ vt.拥有；具有；支配negotiationnegotiatormurdererpossess高考与教材1(20213月天津卷)Chinas National Highway 318,_(extend)over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu,Tibet,is known as the“heavenly road”for its amazing views.2(2020浙江卷)I learned a lot about how _(extend)the life of objects and t

5、ransform them into something new and useful.3(2019北 京 卷)The results are _(mix).For football and basketball，adding talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the point where 70%of the players are top talent.extendingto extendmixed高考与教材4(2019全国卷I)Thus,the keyboard can determine peo

6、ples identities,and by _(extend),whether they should be given access to the computer its connected toregardless of whether someone gets the password right.5(2021全国新高考I卷)The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by JN.“Ding”Darling,a _(politics)cartoonist from Des Moines,Iowa,who at that time wa

7、s appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.extensionpolitical高考与教材6(2019天津卷)Right after Erin took _(possess)of my wallet on the bus，she posted a picture of my drivers license to an online forum(论坛)，trying to see if anyone knew me.7(2021全国新高考I卷)Jeff bro

8、ke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk.Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg _(mix).8(20213月天津卷)Henry David Thoreau was happy _(withdraw)from social life,seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.possessionmixtureto withdraw联想积累：1“名词-al”形容词pr

9、ofessional 专业的cultural 文化的magical 有魔力的educational 教育的musical 音乐的natural 自然的2“-ture”结尾名词全扫描mixture 混合物furniture 家具architecture 建筑departure 出发；离开signature 签名；签字culture 文化3职业profession行业，职业job工作；职位occupation工作；职业career生涯；职业；事业work工作；职业employment职业；受雇；就业短语巧练写准并记牢1_起航；开航2_退出；撤回3_在手头；可供使用4_ 加入，添加5_的栖息地，故乡

10、set sailwithdraw fromin handbe added tobe home to.写准并记牢6_许多；大量的7_独领风骚8_在指挥下9_各种各样的10_采取措施11_的混合体amounts ofin a league of ones ownunder the command ofa variety oftake actiona mixture of高考与教材1(2020全国卷)Owned by the Hasell family since 1679,_ the International Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques,plant

11、 sales,museums&Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.2(2021全国新高考I卷)Under the guidance of their father,they _ positive _ and started all over again.3(2021全国新高考I卷)When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with _ astonishing _ wildlife.home totookactionsanvar

12、iety of联想积累：1“hand”相关短语聚会at hand在手头；可供使用on hand在手边on the other hand另一方面hand in上交hand out分发2“动词from”词类短语一览withdraw from 退出；撤回benefit from从获益suffer from患病learn from 向学习date from追溯到3sail相关的短语set sail from从起航set sail for起航去take in sail收帆under sail升起帆；在航行中in/under full sail(船)满帆，全速航行经典句型写准并记牢1as well as

13、也，又；和一样好It may help us discover new medicines,as well as new sources of food and energy.它有助于我们发现新的药物，以及新的食物和能源来源。(教材P32)写准并记牢2as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”Hopefully,as technology improves,we may have more options for managing this balance.随着技术的进步，我们有希望拥有更多的选择，来实现这种平衡。(教材P32)高考与教材1(20211月浙江卷)另一面同样是一种剥夺：对健康和福祉，以及

14、儿童了解当地环境的机会的丧失。The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation:for health and well-being,_ lost opportunities(机会)for children to get to know their local surroundings.2(2021全国乙卷)随着我的成长，我们经常搬家。_ I was growing up,we were often on the move.as well asAs课堂考点突破重点词汇精讲1extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长A trading route

15、across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean,centred around Ceylon(now Sri Lanka)(P26)一条横跨海洋的贸易路线也沿着印度洋海岸延伸，以锡兰(现在的斯里兰卡)为中心。extend to/into扩展至；扩展到extend sth.to sb.向某人表达extension n拓展；延伸单句语法填空The headteacher has extended an invitation _the Prime Minister to visit the school.Rai

16、n is expected to extend _ all parts of the country by this evening.Mr and Mrs Brown are hoping to get an _(extend)of their loan.We are making plans _(extend)the parking area.toto/intoextensionto extend2negotiate vt.商定；达成(协议)vi.谈判；磋商；协商Here,merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate

17、trade deals，which also led to more awareness of each others cultures.(P26)在这里，来自中国和许多其他地方的商人聚集在一起协商贸易协议，这也导致了对彼此文化的更多了解。(1)negotiate with sb.about sth.与某人协商某事negotiate sth.with sb.(2)negotiation n.谈判under negotiation 在协商中；在谈判中in negotiation with 和协商中单句语法填空I will negotiate with our coach _ the date o

18、f the football competition.We have had meaningful _(negotiate)and I believe we are very close to a deal.As far as I know,the exact details of the agreement are under _(negotiate)aboutnegotiationsnegotiation完成句子参加课外活动可以让我们学习如何与其他同学进行协商与合作。Participating in extra-curricular activities _ _ and cooperate

19、 with other students.enables us to learn how to negotiate3withdraw vt.使撤回；撤离Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433,these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.(P26)尽管中国在1433年以后退出了进一步的探险活动，但这些陆上和海上的路线几个世纪以来一直是其他文化之间的活跃通道。(1)withdraw fro

20、m从退出；从撤回withdraw sth.from 从取出；从撤回withdraw into 蜷缩在；撤回(2)withdrawal n撤回；取出单句语法填空They _(withdraw)100 dollars from a bank account after checking out of their hotel.This credit card allows you to withdraw up to$200 a day _ cash dispensers.withdrewfromThe commander-in-chief was given 36 hours to secure a

21、 _(withdraw)of his troops from the combat zone.Eleven million bottles of water had to _(withdraw)from sale due to a health scare.withdrawalbe withdrawn4mixture n混合；混合体；混合物Setting sail is often a mixture of danger and boredom.(P28)扬帆远航常常既危险又无聊。(1)a mixture of 的混合体(2)mix vt.&vi.混合；调配mix up 混合；使迷惑；弄乱；弄

22、错mixwith 把与混合(3)mixed adj.混合的单句语法填空Nancys first reaction to the news was a strange _(mix)of joy and anger.Its much better if you can sometimes mix business _ pleasure.He said he had _(mix)feelings about returning to land after floating so long at sea.mixturewithmixed5mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠Although this wa

23、s banned in 1982,some countries are still“murdering”these intelligent creatures without mercy.(P32)尽管这种行为在1982年就被禁止，但是一些国家仍然在残忍地“谋杀”这些智慧生物。(1)show mercy to sb.(show sb.mercy)同情、怜悯某人have mercy on sb.怜悯某人beg for mercy 乞求宽恕without mercy 毫不留情地；残忍地at the mercy of 任处置；任由摆布(2)merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的merciless

24、adj.残忍的；无情的单句语法填空Luckily,we were treated _mercy.They have mercy _the homeless.The _(mercy)king saved the young officers from death.Out of kindness,the merciful manager showed mercy _ the poor people.withonmercifulto6possession npl.个人财产；拥有；控制The sea is home to life，not human beings possessions.(P32)海

25、洋是生命的家园，不是人类的财产。(1)be in possession of拥有(主语为人)be in the possession of(sb.)be in ones possession(某物)被(某人)拥有take possession of占有；拥有；占领(2)possess vi.拥有；具有；支配单句语法填空As the old saying goes,“A true friend is the best _(possess)”(2020全国卷I)All customers travelling on TransLink services must be _ possession o

26、f a valid ticket before boarding.Whenever your emotion is out of control,just keep it in mind that only by _(possess)a good state of mind can you attain success.possessionsinpossessing一句多译据我所知，他拥有许多这个艺术家的作品。As far as I know,he is _ a large number of the artists works.As far as I know,a large number

27、of the artists works are _ _him.As far as I know,he _a large number of the artists works.(vt.possess)in possession ofin the possession of possesses7arrest n逮捕；拘留；中止 vt.逮捕；拘留；中止A$5 million reward has been announced for information leading to the arrest of those responsible for the murder.(P34)已宣布悬赏50

28、0万美元，以获取逮捕谋杀主犯的情报。(1)arrest sb.for因逮捕arrest ones attention吸引某人的注意力get arrested 被逮捕(2)under arrest在关押中make an arrest进行拘捕单句语法填空The man was arrested _ breaking the law.It was shocking that the professor _(arrest)for his remarks.You may consider yourself _ arrest from this moment.forwas arrestedunder完成句

29、子那个正在做手术的可怜的女孩已经引起了公众的注意。The poor girl being operated on _ _.has arrested/attracted/drawn thepublics attention典型句式精讲1as well as 也，又；和一样好It may help us discover new medicines,as well as new sources of food and energy.(P32)它有助于我们发现新的药物，以及新的食物和能源来源。(1)as well as用作连词，连接两个并列成分，意思与not onlybut also相当，但它强调的

30、重点在前面，不在后面。其在句首时，后面的动词多用动词-ing形式；(2)A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词的单复数随A的人称和数的变化而变化，类似用法的词还有：together with，along with，rather than等；(3)用作介词时，as well as 相当于besides，in addition to，意为“除之外(还有)”，后面通常跟名词或动词-ing形式；(4)may/might as well最好；还是为好；不妨。单句语法填空As well as _(help)people domestically，China has also helped peop

31、le internationally.The father as well as his three children _(go)skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.My cousin，as well as his friends，who _(be)late for school,_(blame)by Mr Read.helpinggoeswerewas blamed完成句子我们不仅可以更多地了解伟人的生活而且可以了解其他国家的历史和文化。We can know more about the life of

32、great people _ _.as well as history and culture of other countries2as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”Hopefully,as technology improves,we may have more options for managing this balance.(P32)随着技术的进步，我们有希望拥有更多的选择，来实现这种平衡。(1)as是连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。(2)with是介词，意为“随着”，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。单句语法填空As technology _(develop

33、),we can have access to the information swiftly.With our life _(improve),we find more and more time entertaining.developsimproving一句多译随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。_，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(with)_，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(as)With time going byAs time went by课后巩固运用单句

34、语法填空1Temporary _(extend)of two years will not guarantee scientists enough time.2Before they went abroad，they gave away their _(possess)to their neighbors.3_(royal)and government leaders from all around the world are gathering in Japan.extensionpossessionsRoyalty4 He feels that his skills have never

35、been fully appreciated or _(exploit)5_(inspire)by the sunny weather，I decided to explore the woods.6The country tries its best to develop friendly relations _its neighbors.7Ive displayed a few of the most important files and _(directory)in the code.exploitedInspiredwithdirectories8_ my point of view

36、,it is one of the most effective ways to learn English.9If they win the final tonight，the team are going to tour around the city _(cheer)by their enthusiastic supporters.10 Having finished her project,she was invited by the school _(speak)to the new students.Fromto be cheeredto speak完成句子1他不是几年前的他了。(

37、what引导的表语从句)He is not _.2他们签署了一个协议来扩大两国之间的贸易。(不定式作状语)They signed an agreement _ _.what he was a few years agoto expand the trade between the two countries 3我很高兴见到了你的母亲。(不定式作状语)Im glad _.4因为很生气，他不能入睡。(现在分词作状语)_，he couldnt go to sleep.to have seen your motherBeing so angry5随着时间的推移，京剧在社会各界广受欢迎，成为中国最受欢迎

38、的剧种之一。(as/with)_，Beijing Opera has enjoyed great popularity among people from all walks of life,becoming one of the most popular dramas in China.6经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今被称之为非洲的地方。(what引导宾语从句)After many days voyage,they arrived in _.As time goes by/With time going bywhat is called Africa now教材与语法填空阅读下面短文，

39、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since ancient times,China has always focused on the exchange of other countries.The story of Marco Polo in ancient times,Zheng Hes journey to 1._ West and the silk road have encouraged generations of people.theAlthough China 2._(withdraw)from further expeditions after 1433,t

40、hese land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.3._(reach)out across the sea remains a strong desire today.The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,4._ is part of the Belt and Road Initiative.The

41、aim of this initative 5._(be)to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas,and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world.withdrewTo reachwhichisTrading has grown 6._(great)in recent years,and 7._(continue)to do so in years to come.China has also joined 8._

42、(it)friends across the sea on other important projects.In recent years,China has joined other nations on several expeditions to explore the Arctic.From a 9._(science)point of view,there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.Hundreds of years on,a

43、nd with the latest technology 10._hand,the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.greatlywill continueitsscientificin单元主题与高考写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文近十年来很多海洋生物灭绝了，引起全世界的广泛关注。假设你是李华，请在环境保护日写一篇关于保护海洋的英文演讲稿。要点如下：1海洋受到污染的现状；2保护

44、海洋的重要性。As we all know,1._ _(在海洋深处有各种资源)However，the past decade has witnessed that many marine creatures have died out.Therefore,marine pollution has been greatly concerned by the whole world.there are varieties of resources at the depth of the ocean On the one hand,2._ _(我们应该使人们意识到保护海洋的重要性)，because

45、to protect the ocean is to protect human beings.On the other hand,3._(到了政府该采取行动的时候了).4._ _(尽快采取措施保持生态平衡).5._ _(无论有多么大的困难，我们绝不会放弃保护海洋)we must make people aware of the importance of protecting the oceanits high time that the government took actionEffective measures should be taken to keep the balance of nature as soon as possibleNo matterhow difficult it is，never will we abandon protecting the ocean