2022版新高考人教版英语一轮复习学案：必修5 UNIT 5　FIRST AID WORD版含解析.doc

1、 bleed vi.&vt.ankle n.choke vi.&vt.cupboard n.skin n.organ n.ray n.liquid nradiation n.pan n.stove n.tissue n.swell vt.&vi.swollen adj.nerve n.scissors n. (pl)unbearable adj.basin n.squeeze vt.&vi.bandage n.infection n.symptom n.label vt.&n.kettle nwrist n.damp adj.sleeve n.blouse n.throat n.stab vt

2、.&vi.ambulance n.scheme n1(2020江苏卷)Sometimes its hard to let go. For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their countrys pastageold castles, splendid homes.and red phone boxes. 运用于2(2017全国卷)Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, whi

3、ch plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.综合大楼3(全国卷)By the time the group got up to leave，it was pouring outside.下大雨；大雨滂沱单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1aid n&vt.帮助； 援助； 资助2barrier n屏障； 障碍(物)3complex adj.复杂的4vital adj.至关重要的； 生死攸关的5pour vt.&vi.倒； 灌； 注； 涌6ceremony n典礼； 仪式； 礼节7essent

4、ial adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的8temporary adj.暂时的； 临时的用所给词的适当形式填空。1My brother knows little English，which is one of the barriers(barrier) to finding a job.2The woman feels the child is pitiful，so she aids(aid) him by offering a few dollars from time to time.3Alice sat on the sofa quietly with tears pouring(po

5、ur) down her cheeks.4To hold the carpet in place，its a good idea to tap in a few nails temporarily(temporary)5It is essential(essentially) for citizens to know that the haze can do harm to peoples health.派生单词语境运用1press v压， 按pressure n压力； 挤压； 压迫(感) 2injury n损伤； 伤害injure vt.受伤3poison n毒药； 毒害 vt.毒害； 使中

6、毒 poisonous adj.有毒的4vary v变化 variety n变化； 多样(化); 多变(性) various adj.各种各样的 5mild adj.轻微的； 温和的； 温柔的 mildly adv.轻微地； 温和地6treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待treatment n治疗；疗法；对待；待遇7tight adj.牢的； 紧的； 紧密的 tightly adv.紧地； 牢牢地8firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的； 坚定的 firmly adv.坚固地； 稳定地9apply vt.涂； 敷； 搽； 应用； 运用 vi.申请； 请求； 使用； 有效 app

7、licant n申请人 application n申请10brave adj.勇敢的bravely adv.勇敢地 bravery n勇敢； 勇气用所给词的适当形式填空。1The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)2Experts suggest that a variety of fruit and vegetables are beneficial to them while various pr

8、ocessed food may be harmful to them. (vary)3Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison. It is demanded that poisonous mushrooms should be prevented from entering the market. (poison)4Tom got badly injured in the car accident.The injury to his leg was really serious.(injury)5Dont press me any longer.Thes

9、e days, I cant fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great pressure on me.(press)6The applicants who want to apply for the position should hand in their applications(apply)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1fall ill生病2make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用3over and over again反复；多次4act as担任5apply.to.把应用于6cut o

10、ff切断7squeeze out榨出；挤出8in place在适当的位置；适当9put ones hands on找到填入一个适当的词。When the hurricane left, part of the citys power networks were cut off. Wang Dong is busy doing the repair work. Acting as an electrician, he must be accurate in his job because a small mistake can make a difference. He applies what

11、 he has learned to the wire maintenance. For the rest of the day he has to squeeze out every last bit of time studying how the transmission line was designed over and over again. Only when everything is in place can he sits down comfortably and treats himself to a cup of coffee.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1un

12、less引导条件状语从句Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非你们能证明那些东西有危险，否则就不能继续扣押。You cant keep the objects longer than that unless you can prove theyre dangerous.2be doing .when .“正在做这时”John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.我们正在讨论问题，这时停电了。We were discus

13、sing the problem when there was a power cut.3There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毋庸置疑，全球变暖对我们所有人的安全都是一个威胁。There is no doubt that global warming is a security threat to us all.1aid n&vt.帮助；援助；资助高考原

14、句2019全国卷Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends.(1)come/go to ones aid/help帮助某人with the aid of在的帮助下(2)aid sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb.in/with sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事give economic aid to their country 为他们国家提供经济援助aid her in looking after the children

15、帮助她照看孩子aid him in his escape帮助他逃跑aid us with the investigation帮助我们调查基础练习单句语法填空With the governments aid，those who were affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.aThe moment he saw the poor girl on TV, he determined to aid her in continuing her studies.bThe moment he saw the poor gi

16、rl on TV, he determined to aid her to continue(continue) her studies.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)She believes the story might have had a different ending if those kind people had not helped her.(高级表达)She believes the story might have had a different ending if those kind people had not come to her aid2treat vt.&vi

17、.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待(1)treat sb.like/as.把某人当看待treat sth.seriously 认真对待某事/某物treat sb./oneself to 用款待某人/自己(2)Its my treat.我请客。(3)treatment n治疗；处理；对待treat sb. fairly公正地对待某人treat an illness 治疗疾病 treat his child with consideration 对他的孩子体贴be badly treated 受到虐待treat me to dinner/a concert 请我吃饭/去听音乐会the course

18、of treatment疗程a new treatment for cancer 癌症新疗法基础练习单句语法填空Men and women must be treated(treat) equally in education and employment.(2018浙江卷) It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.Now I try to treat everyone with respect，no matter who I think they are.After years

19、of regular treatment (treat), she finally recovered.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)If the patient was treated in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.(高级表达)If treated in a proper way, the patient was likely to be saved.(省略句)3apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效(1)apply (to sb.)for sth.(向某人) 申请某事apply sth.to把应用于appl

20、y to sb./sth.适用于/运用于apply oneself to (doing) sth.集中精力做某事；专注于(2)application n. 请求；申请；申请表；应用applicant n. 申请人apply for a job/passport/visa申请工作/护照/签证apply to join the army报名参军apply a theory to a practice 把理论应用于实践apply pressure on the wound压住伤口apply yourself to the task 专心于这项任务apply our minds to finding

21、a solution to our problem绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷) Knowing an exhibition of Chinese paintings will be held at the gallery next month，I am writing to apply for the position as a volunteer.(2018全国卷).we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future profe

22、ssions and, eventually, to our lives.To my delight, I was chosen from many an applicant(apply) to attend the opening ceremony.链接写作完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)If you apply yourself to (专心于)the job in hand，youll soon finish it.(高级表达)Applying yourself to the job in hand，youll soon finish it.(现在分词短语作状语)4in place在适当的

23、位置；适当(1)out of place不在适当的位置；不合适in place of代替；取代in the first place首先；第一点(2)take place发生take ones place就座；代替take the place of代替；取代基础练习选词填空(in place/out of place)Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in placeThe furniture, with its modern sty

24、le and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks out of place in the garden of a traditional home.链接写作完成句子/一句多译(2019全国卷)首先，我很适合这份工作，因为我的英语很好。In the first place, with a good command of English, Im quite qualified for the job. 经理将要出差，他不在时我将代替他。aThe manager will be away on busines

25、s and Ill take his place during his absence.bThe manager will be away on business and Ill be in his place during his absence.5make a difference区别对待；有影响；起作用(1)make a difference to/in 对有作用/有影响make some/no/little difference (to/in.)(对)有/没作用或影响(2)tell the difference (between.and.)辨别/区分(与)基础练习单句语法填空What

26、you have said will make no difference to the naughty boy.The twins are so alike; its difficult to tell the difference between them.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)I will help clean up the roadside li

27、tter whenever possible.I hope my behaviors will work.(高级表达)I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviors will make a difference6教材佳句P26Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。句法句式句中unless是连词， 相当于i

28、f not, 意为“除非， 如果不”， 引导的是一个条件状语从句。(1)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。(2)在unless引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句、从句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。金句推送 Tom is so independent that he never asks for his parents opinion unless he wants their support.汤姆很独立，除非他需要父母的支持，否则他从不征求他们的意见。基础练习单句语法填空(2020新高考全国卷)So, dont stop

29、speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one.(2018江苏卷)Unless you can sleep well, you will lose (lose) the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.All the photographs in the book, unless stated(state)otherwise, date from the 1950s.链接写作一句多译众所周知，除非你有规律地进行锻炼，

30、否则身体就不会健康。It is known to all that you wont keep fit unless you exercise regularly. (unless)It is known to all that you wont keep healthy if you dont exercise regularly. (if)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Did you enjoy the party?Yes.We were treated(treat) well by our hosts.2With the local community aiding (ai

31、d) us with our investigation, we soon found out the criminal.3It is so cold that you cant go outside unless fully covered(cover) in thick clothes.4Over the years, he has applied himself to improving (improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers.5Only when we match our words with actions can

32、 we make a difference(different) to whatever we hope to accomplish.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Whether he can get the support from his parents or not makes no difference to his plan.2Unless we have enough evidence, we cant win the case.3We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case shoul

33、d theory be separated from practice.4With the aid of our English teacher, we have made great progress this term.5She left the hospital and treated herself to a box of chocolates.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1(2019天津卷)A war injury(injure) has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in pris

34、on.2Students should be encouraged to take part in a wide variety (vary) of afterschool activities.3Alice sat on the sofa quietly with tears pouring (pour) down her cheeks.4They have earned lots of money, so I firmly (firm) believe that the business is a success.5Dont put so much pressure (press) on

35、the children.Its harmful to their health.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1There is no doubt that nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.2We were packing to leave for the weekend when my daughter heard cries for help.3In the face of failure, it is vital that we should keep up a good state o

36、f mind.4Ive stressed the rule over and over again but you just wont listen to me.5After days of searching, he finally put his hands on his lost dog.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。One day, Tom was driving his car to his company 1when he saw a girl 2injured(injure) in a

37、traffic accident. To make things 3worse(bad), the girl 4was bleeding(bleed). Tom knew that timely help would be 5of vital importance to her. Without 6hesitation (hesitate) he stopped his car and gave her first aid. Then he got some tea towels and a length of tape from his car and used these 7to trea

38、t (treat)the most severe injuries to the girls face. He slowed the bleeding by 8applying(apply) pressure to the wounds. Shortly after that, he put her in place and waited for the ambulance. As a result, his knowledge of first aid made a great difference to the girl. Tom was 9highly (high)thought of

39、because it was his quick action and knowledge of first aid 10that saved the girls life.书面表达Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)李明的热水瓶突然破裂，开水烫伤了他的脚。Li Mings thermos bottle burst and the boiling water caused severe injuries to his feet烫伤如此严重，以至于皮肤红而且肿胀。The burn was so severe that the skin was red and swollen.

40、我沉着冷静，快速地寻找我在急救课上所学的知识。I managed to stay calm，and quickly searched for what I had learnt from my firstaid classes我叫来了救护车急忙把他送到了医院，在那里他接受进一步的治疗。I called an ambulance and rushed him to the hospital. There he received further treatment那时我意识到掌握急救的基本知识起多么大的作用呀！Then I was aware what a difference a basic k

41、nowledge of first aid can make!Step 2表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)用非谓语动词改写句I managed to stay calm，quickly searching for what I had learnt from my firstaid classes用定语从句改写句I called an ambulance and rushed him to the hospital where he received further treatment用部分倒装句式改写句Only then was I aware what a difference

42、a basic knowledge of first aid can make!Step 3衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Li Mings thermos bottle burst and the boiling water caused severe injuries to his feet. The burn was so severe that the skin was red and swollen. I could tell Li Ming was in extreme pain. I managed to stay calm, quickly searching for

43、 what I had learnt from my firstaid classes. Immediately, I carried him to the water tap nearby and put his feet under the cold running water until the pain lessened. Afterwards, I called an ambulance and rushed him to the hospital where he received further treatment. Only then was I aware what a difference a basic knowledge of first aid can make, especially in such a case.