2022版新高考英语人教版一轮学案：选修8 UNIT 4　PYGMALION WORD版含解析.doc

1、 classic adj.&n.caption n.plot n.fateful adj.whistle vi.&n.garment n.woollen adj.troublesome adj.wallet n.outcome n.handkerchief n.disguise vt.&n.brilliant adj.classify vt.upper adj.extraordinary adj.ambassador n.acquaintance n.authentic adj.status n.superior adj.&n.rob vt.antique adj.&n.referee nco

2、mpromise n&vi.laundry n.sob vi.&n.waist n.heartily adv.alphabet n.fade vi.&vt.1(2020全国卷)The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.变暗2(2020江苏卷)Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared on city streets and village greens

3、housing tiny cafes, cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines.改造单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1remark n谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起2betray vt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛3condemn vt.谴责；使处于不幸(不愉快)的状态4properly adv.适当地；恰当地5handful n一把；少量6 disapprove vt.&vi.不赞成；反对；认为不好7shabby adj.破旧的；寒酸的8overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会用所给词的适当形式填空。1Socrat

4、es was condemned (condemn) to death because he advocated original opinions.2I think you should take the washing machine somewhere to have it mended properly (proper)3We could not afford to overlook(overlook) such a serious offence.4The writers writing style was what people remarked(remark) on most a

5、t the meeting.5She felt betrayed(betray) when she found out the truth about him.派生单词语境运用1adapt v(使)适应；改编adaptation n适应(性)；改编本 2hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇hesitation n犹豫；踌躇3comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的 comfortably adv.舒服地；舒适地 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的 uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；不自在地4mistake n&v.错误；误会mistaken adj.

6、(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的 5amaze vt.使吃惊amazement n惊讶；惊愕 amazed adj.吃惊的amazing adj.令人吃惊的6fortune n机会；运气；大笔的钱fortunate adj.幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地7horror n恐怖horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的 8disgust vt.使反感disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的 disgusted adj.反感的9effect n效果；影响effective adj.有效的 用所给词的适当形式填空。1Tom is often fortunateLast ye

7、ar he went to Shanghai to try his fortuneFortunately, he met his girlfriend and got married there.(fortune)2Yesterday an old woman mistook me for her daughter.In fact I am often mistaken for her daughter.How I wish she would not make the same mistake！(mistake) 3Dont hesitate to ask for help when the

8、 problem is required to be solved without hesitation(hesitate)4Many of Jin Yongs novels have been adapted for TV and the 1983 version of The Legend of the Condor Heroes is considered as a classic television adaptation(adapt)5Her house is modern and comfortably furnished, but she always feels slightl

9、y uncomfortable the moment she comes in.(comfortable)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1pass.off as.(把某人)改变或冒充成2make ones acquaintance/make the acquaintance of结识；与相见3in amazement震惊；惊讶4generally speaking 一般来说5in terms of.就来说；从角度6show.in/out 带或领进来/出去7once more再一次8in need of需要9fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡10hand over移交；递交11shelt

10、er from躲避；避开填入一个适当的词。Anderson sits by the window with the curtain drawn to shelter from the sunlight. There were high winds last night but now the wind has faded out. His company is in trouble because knockoff(山寨) products are passed off as their brandname ones, grabbing much of their market share.

11、Anderson has decided to retire and hand over his company to his smallest son David, who stands out in terms of competence from all his brothers and sisters. The company is badly in need of new ideas and new inventions. David has been studying and living abroad for years, allowing him to make the acq

12、uaintance of many potential partners. Anderson believes that his son will turn things around.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1be of抽象名词Will that be of any use to you？在我看来，养成良好的学习习惯对我们学生来说是非常重要的。In my opinion, developing a good learning habit is of great importance to us students.2What if .? 意为“如果将会怎么样？”What if I

13、was？万一这孩子出了差错怎么办？What if anything should happen to the child? 3形容词短语作状语Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation. 全神贯注地读书，他没注意到老师走进教室。Deep in the book, he didnt notice the teacher come into the classroom.1hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇高考原句2020全国卷Then when they come to other doors in li

14、fe, be they real or metaphorical, they wont hesitate to open them and walk through.(1)hesitate about/over (doing) sth.做某事犹豫不决hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事hesitate about/over whether to do sth.对是否做某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n犹豫；迟疑；不情愿without hesitation 毫不犹豫地accept the job without hesitation毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作hesitate t

15、o spend too much time on this 在这上面不愿花太多时间基础练习单句语法填空She was still hesitating about/over whether to accept the invitation. (2019北京卷)If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates to buy (buy) them a meal.Please have no hesitation (hesitate) in writing to me if y

16、ou want me to do something for you in China.链接写作一句多译 如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。If you have any questions, dont hesitate to ask us for help(hesitate)If you have any questions, do ask us for help without hesitation(hesitation)2remark n谈论；言论；评述 vi.&vt.评论；谈论；说起高考原句2020天津卷Mr. Millss encouraging remark.(1)rema

17、rk on/upon就发表意见/评论remark that.谈到；说起(2)make a remark on/about就发表意见；对评头论足(3)remarkable adj.值得注意的；显著的；非凡的brief remarks简短的评论a report worthy of remark 值得一看的报道remark on the changes of his school 谈到了他的学校的变化make remarkable progress 取得非凡的进步a remarkable coincidence 奇特的巧合基础练习单句语法填空Tom left the office, remarkin

18、g(remark)that he had some important work to do.I am cautious about what I say because careless remarks (remark)are likely to hurt others feelings.The leader showed remarkable (remark) competence when he faced the tough problems.链接写作一句多译对别人的相貌评头论足是没有礼貌的。Its impolite to make a remark on/about the appe

19、arance of others(remark n)Its impolite to remark on/upon the appearance of others(remark v)3fortune n机会；运气；大笔的钱高考原句2020全国卷Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.(1)make a fortune发财seek ones fortune外出寻找发财机会，闯世界try ones fortune碰运气(2)fortunate adj.幸运的；运气好的be

20、 fortunate in doing/to do sth.幸运做某事(3)fortunately adv.幸运地have good/bad fortune 运气好/不好be worth a fortune 值很多钱bring fame and fortune to scientists 给科学家们带来名誉和财富 seek/go after fame and fortune追逐名利a fortunate colour喜庆的颜色基础练习单句语法填空We are fortunate(fortune)that in such a large, highpressure office we all g

21、et along so well.He was caught in the traffic jam and late for the meeting, but fortunately (fortunate) the meeting hadnt started.Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of making a fortune without hard work.链接写作完成句子/句式升级我很幸运有一个好老师， 他在英语方面帮助我很多。(普通表达)I am fortunate to have a good teache

22、r and he helps me a lot with my English.(高级表达) It is fortunate that I have a good teacher，who helps me a lot with my English.(it作形式主语和定语从句) 名师点津fortune作“机会，运气”讲时，为不可数名词，作“财产”讲时，为可数名词。4in terms of.就来说；从角度高考原句2019江苏卷With a large brain, human beings beat other beings in terms of intelligence.(1)in the

23、long/short term长/短期内be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人交情好/不好(2)come to terms with与达成协议；和好基础练习单句语法填空Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial in the long term.Anyone who always comes to terms with difficulty cannot become a successful man.To keep up good relationships with your teachers

24、and classmates, you should learn to be on good terms with them.链接写作同义词转换Speaking of table manners, keep your voice low and pleasant during the meal. In terms of table manners, keep your voice low and pleasant during the meal. 5 教材佳句P29Will that be of any use to you？那对你有用吗？句法句式句中 be of use为“beof抽象名词”

25、句式，该句式用来描述人或事物的特征，此结构在句中可作表语或定语。(1)“of抽象名词”可转化为相应的形容词。这类名词有value，use，importance，help，interest等。它们可用no，some，any，little，much，great等词修饰。(2)有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式，这类名词包括size，weight，height，length，width，age，opinion，colour，price，kind，type，shape，way，quality等。这类名词根据具体的情景而变复数形式，也可在其前加冠词。如果后面的名词前有不定冠词a/an，则这个冠词相当于th

26、e same。金句推送As we all know, having a balanced diet is of great benefit to us. 众所周知，均衡饮食对我们非常有益。基础练习单句语法填空Your guide and suggestions are of great help to me and Im looking forward to your early reply.Now I am very happy in the new school because I have a lot of good friends of an age.Your suggestions

27、on how to solve the problem are very useful (use) to us.链接写作一句多译我珍惜这个很好的机会，它在许多方面对我有好处。I treasure this as a good chance and it is of great benefit to me in many ways.(be ofn.)I treasure this as a good chance and it is very beneficial to me in many ways.(beadj.)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1He was robbed las

28、t night, but fortunately (fortunate) he didnt have much on him then.2He accepted my suggestions without hesitation(hesitate), which made me surprised.3I have no idea whether the book is of great value (valuable) to your English study.4Its bad manners to remark(remark) on their shortcomings in the ab

29、sence of other people.5Mary is on good terms (term) with Jenny, and they are studying at the same middle school.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1When she is put in a situation where she has to make a remark on others, she usually changes the topic.2She hesitated over/about whether to take part in the coming competitio

30、n.3In terms of ability and experience, you are absolutely fit for the position.4These men have made a great fortune by developing oil business.5In Western eyes，Iraq is a major power in an area of great strategic importance.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1The man was condemned (condemn) to six years in prison

31、for treating his parents cruelly.2Generally speaking(speak), those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.3The mistakes in your homework shouldnt be overlooked (overlook), or youll keep them forever.4Librarians spend a lot of time classifying (classify) the books into several part

32、s.5Tom arrived at school late again, which made him feel awkward and uncomfortable(comfortable).在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Please wait here and show the guests in when they dont know how to find the art show hall.2I have some acquaintance with Japanese，but I cant speak it fluently.3When they got there, they foun

33、d the people suffering the storm were in need of food and water supplies.4My memory of the happy days we spent together will never fade out as time goes by.5What if she finds out that youve lost her book? 强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Betty is said to be an extraordin

34、ary football referee, 1skilled (skill) at handling troublesome players. Ive been longing to make 2her (she) acquaintance. Yesterday I got a chance to visit her. When I was walking towards her house, I 3spotted (spot) a laundry standing at a street corner. I went in after hesitating for 4a while. The

35、 clothes there 5were classified (classify) into four categories: woolen, cotton, silk and nylon. A garment caught my eye. It looked shabby 6but its brilliant color, though 7fading (fade) away, betrayed itself. It suddenly occurred to me 8that it was an authentic antique. I gave a low but excited whi

36、stle in 9amazement (amaze). I tried asking the owner if he could sell it to me. Luckily he agreed! He made some good 10remarks (remark) about it before he offered a price. We bargained and finally he compromised and I got the garment without paying too much.书面表达Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)才华横溢的雕刻家皮格马

37、利翁雕刻了一个漂亮的女人的石像， 她将注定使他一生独自生活。Pygmalion, a brilliant sculptor, carved a stone statue of a beautiful woman.She would condemn him to live alone in all his life.他逐渐意识到自己爱上了她，因此他向希腊女神求助以给她生命力。He came to realize that he fell in love with her.So he turned to the Greek Goddess to bring her to life女神犹豫了一会儿，

38、答应了。The Goddess hesitated for a moment and agreed.根据他们的约定，他要冒充成一位公爵，不能露出马脚。According to their agreement, he should pass himself off as a Duke and not betray himself皮格马利翁忽视了这个约定，结果，这位漂亮的女人再次成为石雕。Pygmalion overlooked the agreement; as a result, the beautiful woman became a stone statue once more最后，皮格马

39、利翁心想：要是他遵守了约定，结果会怎么样？In the end, Pygmalion wondered what if he had obeyed/kept his promise?Step 2表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)用定语从句升级句Pygmalion, a brilliant sculptor, carved a stone statue of a beautiful woman, who would condemn him to live alone in all his life.用本单元高级词汇升级句In terms of their agreement, he sh

40、ould pass himself off as a Duke and not betray himself.Step 3衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Pygmalion, a brilliant sculptor, carved a stone statue of a beautiful woman, who would condemn him to live alone in all his life. He came to realize that he fell in love with her. So he turned to the Greek Goddess to b

41、ring her to life. However, the Goddess hesitated for a moment and agreed. In terms of their agreement, he should pass himself off as a Duke and not betray himself. Unfortunately, Pygmalion overlooked the agreement; as a result, the beautiful woman became a stone statue once more.In the end, Pygmalion wondered what if he had obeyed/kept his promise?