2022版新高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案：选择性必修第3册 UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE WORD版含答案.doc

1、三言两语1. By being devoted to what he does no matter how boring it is, he sets a good example to us.2. Mr Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching, trying various ways to make his classes lively and interesting.3. Not only has he displayed courage, but also he has proved himself to be a reliabl

2、e person. 1. 原谅和宽恕也是一种美德，尤其是在这样充满竞争和压力的社会。It_is_also_a_virtue_to_forgive_and_forget,especially in such a competitive and stressful society.2. 通过观看与我们生活息息相关的电影，我们能够从电影里面解决问题的方法中吸取一些教训。By watching some movies which_are_closely _relative/connected_to_our_lives,we are able to get some lessons from the w

3、ays to solve problems in the movies. 核心单词默写识记根据汉语释义写出单词1. qualified adj. 符合资格；具备的知识(或技能、学历等)2. assign vt. 分派；布置；分配3. envy n. & vt. 羡慕；妒忌4. abandon vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃5. rough adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的6. sink vi. 沉没；下沉；下降 vt. 使下沉；使沉没7. expedition n. 探险；远征；探险队8. aboard_ adv. & prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)9. voyage n. & vi. 航海

4、；航行10. genuine adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的11. furniture n. 家具12. recreation n. 娱乐；消遣；游戏语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. My heart sank (sink) as I heard the news that I failed in the examination.2. (2020江苏卷)LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning (abandon) them, opened a mini workshop i

5、n a London phone box in 2016.3. Im not sure how much scholarship you will receive, but it will roughly (rough) cover your major expenses.4. Its said that there is a growing need for qualified (qualify) teachers of Business English.5. Her assignment (assign) was in eastern Peru, where she would teach

6、 primitive little children how to read.续表拓展单词词汇变形根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1. belongings n. pl.财物；动产belong vi. 属于；应归于2. cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的cruelty n. 残忍cruelly adv. 残酷地；极；非常3. fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adv. 不幸地；遗憾地fortune n. 运气；幸运fortunate adj. 幸运的4. guidance n. 指导；引导；导航guide n. 导游 vt. 引导；带领5. adve

7、rtising n. 广告活动；广告业advertise vt. & vi. 公布；宣传；做广告advertisement n. 广告6. endurance n. 忍耐力；耐久力endure v. 容忍，忍耐7. persevere vi. 坚持；孜孜以求perseverance n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神8. enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的enthusiasm n. 热情9. loyal adj. 忠诚的；忠实的loyalty n. 忠诚；忠实10. motive n. 动机；原因；目的motivation n. 动机；积极性motivated adj. 有动机的

8、；有积极性的11. resolve vi. & vt. 决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n. 决心；坚定的信念resolution n. 决议；解决；坚定12. thorough adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的thoroughly adv. 完全地；极度地；彻底地；仔细地；详尽地13. commitment n. 承诺；保证；奉献commit v. 犯(错误或罪行)；使承担义务；做出保证；承诺；忠于committed adj. 忠诚的；坚定的；委托的 语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take thei

9、r belongings when they leave the car. Once they find something that doesnt belong to them, they will make every effort to return it to the owner. (belong)2. Unfortunately,the little boy got his leg badly hurt in the car accident. And he had to drop out of school to seek his fortune in big cities. Wh

10、en working in a company, he fortunately got promoted and became rich. (fortunate)3. The little girl got motivated by the touching movie shown yesterday. So I can say her motivation for becoming a doctor comes from the leading actor Mr Mao. (motivate)4. Under the guidance of our professor Mr Smith, w

11、e carried out the experiment smoothly. Its the professors patient and careful explanations that guided us to the final success. (guide)5. Advertisers are supposed to be honest about the advertisements. If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined. (advertise)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1. adver

12、sity n. 困境；逆境2. wage n. 工资3. bitter adj. 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的 4. vigour n. 精力；力量；活力5. cupboard n. 橱柜；壁橱；衣柜 6. crush vt. 毁坏；压坏；压碎 n. 拥挤的人群7. stove n. 炉具；厨房灶具 8. blanket n. 毯子9. miserable adj. 痛苦的；令人难受的 10. navy n. 海军；海军部队11. decent adj. 相当不错的；正派的；得体的 12. cosy adj. 温馨的；舒适的13. selfish adj. 自私的14. crew n. (轮

13、船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人15. bark vi. & n. (狗)吠叫；吠叫声 16. rugby n. 橄榄球运动17. bat n. 球拍；蝙蝠 vi. & vt. 用球板击球；挥打；拍打 18. damp adj. 潮湿的；湿气重的19. nephew n. 侄子；外甥 20. corporate adj. 公司的；法人的；社团的21. motor n. 发动机；马达 adj. 有引擎的；机动车的 22. candidate n. 候选人；应试者23. episode n. (人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲 24. Confucianism n. 孔子学说

14、；儒家(学说)熟词生义(2020江苏卷)And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the commitment Wilson made to preventing the preventable.奉献，投入高频短语短语应用1. turn_sb._down 拒绝(某人)2. dream_of/about 梦想着3. to_ones_surprise 令某人惊讶的是4. turn_back 翻回到；拒绝；阻挡5. be_stuck_in 陷入；困于6. be_enthusiastic_about 对充满热情7. from_

15、bad_to_worse 每况愈下8. hold_on不挂断电话，等一下；继续9. make_fire 生火10. give_off_放出(热、光、气味或气体)语境运用1填入一个适当的词1. If you are enthusiastic about something, you show how much you like or enjoy it by the way that you behave and talk.2. There is no denying that our living qualities have gone from bad to worse.3. If you a

16、sk someone to hold on,you are asking them to wait for a short time.4. I think there will be an invention that will help prevent drivers from getting stuck in traffic jams.语境运用2填入一个适当的词Tony has been dreaming 1. of working in a large company since his childhood. After graduation, he set off for the bi

17、g city to hunt for a job, but 2. to_his surprise, he had been turned 3. down almost every time because he didnt have some relevant working experience.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. It is/was an honour to do sth. it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions. 代表我们公司在此进行演讲真是一件荣幸的事情。It_is_my_great_hon

18、our_to_give_a_speech on behalf of our company. 2. without构成的虚拟语气Without Frank and Ernest, wed all be dead by now. 没有你真诚的帮助，我不可能度过那段困难的时光。Without your sincere help, I couldnt_have_gone_through that tough time. 3. if条件状语从句中的虚拟语气 If it werent for sea animals, we would all starve. 如果我是你，我会选择在小城镇工作。If_I_

19、were_you,_I_would_choose to work in a small town. 4. It happens that .Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.碰巧我有一个朋友在这所学校学习。It_happens_that_I_have_a_friend studying in this school.1. envy n. & vt. 羡慕；妒忌(1)envy sb. sth. 羡慕

20、某人某事(2)out of envy出于羡慕，出于嫉妒；成为嫉妒或羡慕的目标/对象the envy of sb. 令人羡慕的人或物with envy羡慕地；嫉妒地become/be the envy of. 成为羡慕的对象(3) envious adj. 羡慕的；嫉妒的be envious of羡慕/嫉妒单句语法填空Learn to be truly happy for the successes of others, rather than envious (envy)Being a poor girl, she looked with envy at her neighbours beau

21、tiful necklace.完成句子我多么羡慕她在暑假中过得那么快乐啊！How I envy her the pleasures she had during the summer holidays!他们出于忌妒才说你这些坏话。They say such unkind things about you out_of_envy.2. abandon vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃(1)abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事abandon oneself to doing sth. 沉湎于做某事；放纵(感情)于做某事(2)with abandon纵情；放任地(3)abandoned adj.

22、 抛弃了的；废弃的；放纵的词块an abandoned farm废弃的农场abandon an animal遗弃动物abandon himself to despair陷入绝望单句语法填空(全国卷)These plans were_abandoned(abandon) because of financial problems.(2018全国卷)Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned_(abandon) bricks of different ages.They abandoned carrying(carry)out the plan bec

23、ause of the bad weather.句式升级(普通表达)He abandoned himself to playing computer games and didnt pass the exam.(高级表达)Abandoning_himself_to_playing_computer_games，he didnt pass the exam. (现在分词短语作状语)(高级表达)Abandoned_to_playing_computer_games，he didnt pass the exam. (过去分词短语作状语)3. assign vt. 分派；布置；分配(1) assign

24、 sb. to do sth. 安排/分配某人做某事assign sth. to sb. 把某事安排给某人be assigned to sb./sth. 被指派；被分配给(2)assignment n. 作业；任务；工作 词块assign me a small room 分配给我一个小房间单句语法填空Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment (assign) at the office of China Daily.One man was assigned to_operate (operate) each section of roug

25、hly 10 jackscrews (螺旋起重机)完成句子这两间大教室分配给了我们。The two large classrooms have_been_assigned_to_us.4. turn sb. down拒绝(某人)turn in上交turn up出现；把音量调大turn out (to be) 结果是；证明是；原来是turn to sb. for help求助于某人turn off 关闭，停止turn on打开，开启take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事如果宾语为代词，需要把代词放在turn与down之间。单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)Yet, when some

26、thing new turns up,more often than not, we do not even know its name.How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?You can always turn to your parents when you are in trouble.词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达) Because he didnt make full preparations for the interview, he was re

27、fused.(高级表达) Not_having_made_full_preparations_for_the_interview,he was turned_down. (非谓语动词作原因状语)5. It happens that .(教材原文) Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition. 嗯，碰巧有一天早上我买了一份报纸，看到了南极探险的广告。It happens that . 意为“碰巧”，句中it为

28、形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的that从句。it作形式主语的其他常见句型有：It suddenly occurs to sb. that . 某人突然想到It strikes/hits sb. that . 某人突然想到金句 It happened to me that I had been away when he called. 他打电话时，我正好不在家。单句语法填空It hits (hit) him that nothing is more precious than health after he recovered from a severe illness.It happened

29、that they spent their childhood in the same village.一句多译他突然想到第二天上午他要参加一个重要的会议。It_occurred_to_him_that he had an important conference to attend the next morning. (occur)It_hit_him_that he had an important conference to attend the next morning. (hit)It_struck_him_that he had an important conference to

30、 attend the next morning. (strike) 用所给词的正确形式填空1. He received a letter saying that his application(apply) had been rejected, which made him very upset.2. Unfortunately (fortunate), its a pity that not all the athletes were able to take part in the Olympic Games during that time.3. Abandoned to playin

31、g (play) computer games，Wang Ping has fallen behind the other students in his studies.4. To pay for training and equipment, he has sold his house and most of his belongings (belonging). 5. Each piece of furniture (furnish) in their home suited the style of the house. 在空白处填入一个适当的词1. He tried to join

32、the army but was turned down because of the poor health.2. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.3. Mr Perczel came up with the idea under the guidance of Professor Ulf Leonhardt.4. Our country has sent several parties of people on an expedition to Antarctica.5.

33、What beautiful furniture you have got in your apartment! I am green with envy. 查缺补漏1. To be a champion of womens rights requires great courage and perseverance (persevere)2. TV takes the place of similar sorts of recreation(recreate), such as listening to the radio and playing sports.3. It happened

34、that she was out when we called.4. Tom was very enthusiastic (enthusiasm) about the place the writer mentioned in his article.5. If plastic and rubber are burnt, theyll give off poisonous gases.【教师用书独具】 单元话题语篇练Adversity can beat you down, 1. but/yet probably it also has the ability to make you stron

35、ger. The impact and ultimate result depend on 2. what you do with the difficulties that come in your way.Beethoven composed one of his 3. greatest (great) works after going deaf. Sir Walter Raleigh wrote The History of the World during his thirteenyear imprisonment. Had Columbus turned back, no one

36、could 4. have_blamed (blame) him. Of course, no one would have remembered 5. him (he), either. Abraham Lincoln made great achievements by his display of wisdom during the Civil War.Eventually, consider a more recent example. For sixteen years, Mary GrodaLewis had a difficult time in recognising and

37、comprehending the written words on account of a learning disorder. She 6. was_put_ (put) in prison on two different occasions and almost died of a stroke when 7. bearing (bear) a child. Committed to going to college, she did a variety of odd jobs to save money. When she graduated from high school at

38、 eighteen, she was considered as an outstanding student and finally entered college 8. successfully (success). Determined to become a doctor, she received many medical school 9. rejections (reject) before Albany Medical College finally accepted her. In 1984, Dr Mary GrodaLewis, 10. who was thirtyfiv

39、e years old then, graduated with honours and realised her dream. 单元话题写作练1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)我们都知道，逆境可以使人成长，而痛苦的经历可以使人变得更加成熟。As we all know, adversity can make people grow, while bitter and painful experiences can make people become more mature.上个月，玛丽和彼得计划去探险。Last month, Mary and Peter planned an

40、 expedition.尽管他们的父母拒绝了他们的要求，他们还是偷偷地去了。Although their parents refused their request, they still went secretly.他们对这次探险充满热情。They were enthusiastic about the expedition.他们想乘船去一个荒岛，但在途中遇到了风暴，船几乎沉没。They wanted to go to an abandoned island by boat, but on the way they met a storm and the boat almost sank.幸

41、运的是，他们终于成功了。Fortunately,they succeeded finally.他们走进了森林。They went into the forest.他们必须自己做饭，睡在森林里的树上。They had to cook for themselves and sleep in trees in the forest.他们没有享受舒适的床，美味的食物和美妙的闲暇时光，而是经历了一段痛苦的旅程。Instead of enjoying cosy beds, delicious food and wonderful leisure time, they went through a mise

42、rable journey.他们的毅力给同学们留下了深刻的印象。Their perseverance impressed their classmates deeply.2. 升级平淡句用where引导的非限制性定语从句合并1中句和句They_went_into_the_forest,_where_they_had_to_cook_for_themselves_and_sleep_in_trees.3. 衔接成文As we all know, adversity can make people grow, while bitter and painful experiences can mak

43、e people become more mature. Last month, Mary and Peter planned an expedition. Although their parents refused their request, they still went secretly. They were enthusiastic about the expedition. First they wanted to go to an abandoned island by boat, but on the way they met a storm and the boat alm

44、ost sank. Fortunately, they succeeded finally. Then, they went into the forest, where they had to cook for themselves and sleep in trees. Instead of enjoying cozy beds, delicious food and wonderful leisure time, they went through a miserable journey. Their perseverance impressed their classmates deeply.