新疆昌吉第九中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、昌吉市第九中学2020-2021学年第一学期期末考试高二年级英语试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGood morning. The program today is ab

2、out music. The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”. The Muses are the goddesses of the arts. Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language, but it uses sounds. Todays program brings together music from different corners of the world. Who invented music? Who sang the first s

3、ong? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyones life. Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school, the

4、ir world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school, they become more and more interested in listening to pop music.The records we have chosen for you today are from American country music Indian music, pop music and so on. Music has different meani

5、ngs for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them sad. Music is now heard everywhere, in shops, on buses and at home. In this program we shall study the language of music. We shall be trying to find out more about how music works. We shall try to find out how music says what people feel

6、. It is worth making the effort. Only then can we say why one piece of music is good and another is bad.Now, here comes the music today. I shall explain why they are all good music.1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Some knowledge about music.B. The origin of music.C. Something about the

7、 announcer.D. Some questions about music.2. Which of the following is not the purpose of this music program?A. To study the language of music.B. To learn more about music.C. To find out how music expresses peoples feelings.D. To tell us we should listen to music every day.3. What does the announcer

8、think about the function of music in our life?A. It is important to almost everyone.B. It is necessary for the young.C. It plays a great role when we are children.D. It decides our future.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些音乐知识，一个音乐节目特色和这个节目的目的。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Good morning. The program today i

9、s about music. The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”. The Muses are the goddesses of the arts. Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language, but it uses sounds. Todays program brings together music from different corners of the world. Who invented music? Who sang the fir

10、st song? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyones life. Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school,

11、 their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school, they become more and more interested in listening to pop music.(早上好。今天的节目是关于音乐的。“音乐”这个词来自希腊单词“缪斯”。缪斯女神是艺术女神。音乐只是艺术之一。它像口语，但它使用声音。今天的节目汇集了来自世界各地的音乐。谁发明了音乐？谁唱的第一首歌？没有人知道这些问题的确切答案。但是我们知道音乐在几乎每个人的

12、生活中都扮演着重要的角色。婴儿和小孩子喜欢听人们对他们唱歌。当他们稍大一点的时候，他们喜欢唱他们听过的歌。当孩子们上学的时候，他们的音乐世界在成长。在中学，学生上音乐课。当他们上高中的时候，他们对听流行音乐越来越感兴趣)”可知，第一段主要讲了一些关于音乐的知识。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In this program we shall study the language of music. We shall be trying to find out more about how music works. We shall try to find out how musi

13、c says what people feel. (在这个节目中我们将学习音乐的语言。我们将努力了解更多关于音乐是如何运作的。我们应该设法找出音乐是如何表达人们的感受的)”可知，研究音乐的语言、学习更多关于音乐的知识和找出音乐如何表达人们的感情是节目的目的，除了D选项“告诉我们应该每天听音乐”不是这个音乐节目的目的。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Music has different meanings for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them sad. Music is now heard everyw

14、here, in shops, on buses and at home.(音乐对每个人都有不同的意义。它可以让人快乐，也可以让人悲伤。音乐现在无处不在，商店里，公共汽车上，家里都能听到)”可推知，播音员认为音乐在我们生活中的作用是对几乎每个人都很重要。故选A。BCan you imagine being able to remember every single experience of your life and every word in your favorite book? Thats what Beckys life is like.Three years ago, Becky

15、was reading a reading a newspaper article which mentioned that it was impossible for people to remember the details of their life in the first three years.“What nonsense!” she thought, because she could clearly remember her life all the way back to when she was just 12 days old. Her parents had carr

16、ied her to the drivers seat of their car and laid her down for a photo. But it wasnt nonsense. She was just one of only 80 known people suffering from a mysterious condition called HSAM（超忆症）.Beckys unusual case was shown on a program called 60 Minutes, where reporter Allison tested her ability by as

17、king her about her favorite book series, Harry Potter, Allison would pick up a book and open a page and read her a line. Immediately Becky would name the book, chapter number, copter name and could recite every word until Allison told her to stop.Being able to remember every little detail is great,

18、but as every HSAM suffer will tell you, its also tough to deal with it. We always forget things to get over sad experiences in our lives, but its something that people like Becky cant do. Even walking on the street and lightly knocking into somebody can bring some me bad memories from Beckys childho

19、od. Also, like Becky, people with HSAM never do well in school, because they have problems picking up the important information from what theyve learnt.Beckys great brain could help scientists find a cure for terrible mental illnesses like Alzheimers(老年痴呆症).Her condition could hold the secret to tre

20、ating or even preventing Alzheimers.4. What did Becky do on 60 Minutes?A. She retold the story of Harry Potter.B. She recited the key part of Harry Potter.C. She answered any question about Harry Potter.D. She recited Harry Potter without opening her eyes.5. To Becky, forgetting painful experiences

21、of her life is .A. a heavy burdenB. a happy thingC. a great abilityD. a big chance6. Why does Becky do poorly in her school work?A. She is always absentminded in class.B. She feels sad every time she begins to study.C. She cant remember the important knowledge.D. She is overloaded with information a

22、nd cant tell which is important.7. What does the author want to say in the last paragraph?A. There is a cure for Beckys illness.B. Scientists have found a cure for Alzheimers.C. Becky will suffer from another mental illness.D. Beckys case is helpful for scientists to treat Alzheimers.【答案】4. C 5. A 6

23、. D 7. D【解析】本文是说明文。主要讲了贝基患有一种神奇的超忆症，她可以对任何事情做到过目不忘，这给她的生活和学习带来了一些困扰，但是贝基的案例有助于科学家找到治疗老年痴呆症的方法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Beckys unusual case was shown on a program called 60 Minutes, where reporter Allison tested her ability by asking her questions about her favorite book series. Harry Potter, Allison would

24、 pick up a book and open a page and read her a line. Immediately Becky would name the book, chapter number, chapter name and could recite every word until Allison told her to stop. (贝基的不寻常案例显示在一个名为60分钟的节目中，记者艾莉森通过询问她最喜欢的系列从书：哈利波特的问题来测试她的能力，艾莉森拿起一本书，打开一页，给她读一行。 贝基马上就会说出这本书的名字，章节编号，章节名称，并能背诵每一个单词，直到艾莉

25、森告诉她停下来)”可知在这个节目里，记者Allison测试Becky的记忆力，询问贝基对哈利波特系列丛书的记忆。贝基对她提出的任何问题都对答如流。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的“We always forget things to get over sad experiences in our lives, but its something that people like Becky cant do. Even walking on the street and lightly knocking into somebody can bring some me bad memo

26、ries from Beckys childhood. (我们总是忘记一些事情来克服我们生活中的悲伤经历，但这是像贝基这样的人做不到的事情。即使走在街上，轻轻地撞到某人，也会给贝基带来童年的一些不好的回忆。)”可知对贝基来说，想要忘记生命中痛苦的经历是一项沉重的负担。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Also, like Becky, people with HSAM never do well in school, because they have problems picking up the important information from what theyve le

27、arnt.( 此外，像贝基一样，患有HSAM的人在学校里从来没有做得很好，因为他们很难从他们学到的东西中获取重要的信息。) ”可知不管任何事情，贝基都记得一清二楚。这也让她的学习不好，因为她脑中储存了太多的信息，以至于让她对所学的重要书本知识的理解和提取有些困难。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Beckys great brain could help scientists find a cure for terrible mental illnesses like Alzheimers(老年痴呆症).Her condition could hold the secret to

28、 treating or even preventing Alzheimers.( 贝基的伟大的大脑可以帮助科学家找到一种治疗可怕的精神疾病的方法，比如阿尔茨海默，她的病情可能是治疗甚至预防阿尔茨海默病的秘诀。) ”可知贝基的案例有助于科学家找到治疗老年痴呆症的方法。故选D。CIf you think American cooking means opening a package and throwing the contents into the microwave oven (微波炉), think again. On the one hand, its true that many A

29、mericans have cold cereal for breakfast, sandwiches for lunch and instant (方便) dinners. From busy homemakers to working people, many Americans enjoy the convenience of fast food that can be ready to serve in 10 minutes or less. On the other hand, many Americans realize the importance of cooking skil

30、ls. Parentsespecially motherssee the importance of training their childrenespecially daughters. Most Americans think that theres nothing better than a good home-cooked meal. But with cooking, as with any other skill, good results dont happen by accident.Probably every cook has his or her own way of

31、cooking. But there are some basic skills that most people follow. For example, baking is a main method of preparing food in America. For that reason, Americans would find it next to impossible to live without an oven. American cooks pay special attention to the balance of foods, too. In planning a b

32、ig meal, they try to include meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often a dessert. They also like to make sure the meal is colorful. Having several different colors of food on the plate usually makes for a healthy meal.For those who need guidance in their cooking, or for those who have just run ou

33、t of ideas, recipes are a great help. Recipes list all the ingredients for a dish (generally in the order used), the amount of each to use, and a description of how to put them together.8. This passage mainly tells us that _.A. Americans usually have fast food, but they pay special attention to cook

34、ing as wellB. without an oven, Americans find it impossible to live convenientlyC. Americans pay special attention to recipes and nutritious mealsD. Americans like to have several different colors of food on the plate9. Many Americans have cold cereal for breakfast, sandwiches for lunch and instant

35、dinner because _.A. they like instant food very muchB. they dont like cooking at allC. most American working people are busy and dont have time to cookD. fast food is delicious and it usually contains a 1ot of vitamins10. By saying “But with cooking, as with any other skill, good results dont happen

36、 by accident”, the author means _.A good cooking doesnt come easily: it needs a lot of practiceB. just like any other skill, cooking may bring good resultsC. cooking comes from ones gift, not through practiceD. cooking can lead to accidents11. From the passage, we know that _.A Americans dont care a

37、bout foodB. Americans are not good at cooking because they like to use recipesC. an oven plays an important role in cooking for AmericansD. while cooking, Americans usually run out of ideas【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国人经常食用快餐食品，但同时也非常重视烹饪技能。【8题详解】主旨大意题。第一段是文章主体段，从第一段的句子“From busy home

38、makers to working people, many Americans enjoy the convenience of fast food that can be ready to serve in 10 minutes or less.( 无论是忙碌的家庭主妇还是专业人士，许多美国人喜欢享受事先包装好的便餐所带来的方便，这些速食品不到10分钟就可上桌。)”和“Most Americans think that theres nothing better than a good home-cooked meal.( 大多数美国人都承认自家做的饭菜是最好的美餐。) ”可知本文主要讲述

39、了美国人经常食用快餐食品，但同时也认为烹饪技巧很重要。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“From busy homemakers to working people, many Americans enjoy the convenience (方便) of fast food that can be ready to serve in 10 minutes or less. (无论是忙碌的家庭主妇还是专业人士，许多美国人喜欢享受事先包装好的便餐所带来的方便，这些速食品不到10分钟就可上桌。)”可知，大多数美国人工作忙碌没有时间做饭，所以喜欢方便的快餐，因为这些快餐可以在10分钟或更

40、少时间内准备好，故选C。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Most Americans think that theres nothing better than a good home-cooked meal.( 大多数美国人都承认自家做的饭菜是最好的美餐。)”提到自己做的饭菜是大多数人喜欢的，由But可知，上下文是转折挂心，结合本句“But with cooking, as with any other skill, good results dont happen by accident.（但是烹饪，和其他任何技能一样，好的结果不会是偶然发生的。）”可推断，这句话是说“要烹饪好不容易，

41、需要大量的练习”。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Americans would find it next to impossible to live without an oven.( 美国人发现，没有烤箱的生活几乎是不可能的) ”可知，烤箱在美国人烹饪中起着重要的作用，故选C。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every student is eager to achieve the goals they have set earlier. Here is what experts a

42、dvise on how to do it._12_ When it comes to choosing your goal, make sure that it states exactly what it is that you want to achieve. If your goal seems too big, divide it into simpler, easier tasks.Write down your goal. You can write it in a journal or write it on a sticky note. Writing keeps your

43、memory fresh and helps you clear up the clutter (杂乱) in your brain. Try to keep a journal or a diary.Break your goal down. By chopping your goal up into manageable sections, it allows you to mentally make your way through the goal until the end of a year. _13_ Therefore, youre far less likely to giv

44、e up or dodge (逃避) your goal by taking shortcuts or refusing to do anything.Put a brake (阻力) on distractions. Turn off all distractions like TV, the Internet, your phone and every other gadget you have at home._14_Make it happen._15_ Thinking is a useful start but thinking doesnt do the heavy work a

45、nd thinking certainly wont move mountains. Go out every morning knowing what you need to do and then do it!Stay positive. Keep saying that you can do it. Stay motivated and be confident.Reward yourself._16_ Every once in a while, if you complete a goal, treat yourself than extra bar of chocolate or

46、make time to read that book youve been wanting to read since two months ago.A. Dont think to yourself that over time you will manage to do itB. Choose a specific, realistic and important goalC. It is necessary to choose a proper way to finish the goalsD. Carry out your goal as soon as possibleE. Don

47、t be too hard on yourselfF. This method makes it easier to deal withG. Keep emails, phone calls, texts, etc. to a minimum.【答案】12. B 13. F 14. G 15. A 16. E【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章简约向读者介绍了完成学习目标的几种策略。【12题详解】空格处是段落首句，相当于一个小标题。根据文章每段首句可知此处要用祈使句。再根据本段下文“When it comes to choosing your goal, make sure that it stat

48、es exactly what it is that you want to achieve.”可知，本段讲述当谈到你的目标时，确保它准确地陈述了你想要达到的目标。也就是要选择一个具体的、现实的和重要的目标。关键词是choosing。故选B。【13题详解】根据上文“By chopping your goal up into manageable sections, it allows you to mentally make your way through the goal until the end of a year.（通过将你的目标切成可管理的部分，它让你在心里上可以完成目标，直到一年

49、结束。）”建议把目标分成若干小目标，下文“Therefore, youre far less likely to give up or dodge (逃避) your goal by taking shortcuts or refusing to do anything.( 因此，你不太可能通过走捷径或拒绝做任何事情来放弃或逃避你的目标。)”可知，空出应表示原因：分解目标这种方法使得它更容易理解。故选F项。【14题详解】根据段落标题“Put a brake (阻力) on distractions.（阻断分心）” 和上文“Turn off all distractions like TV, t

50、he Internet, your phone and every other gadget you have at home(关掉所有的分心的东西，如电视，互联网，你的手机和你家里的每一个其他小工具)”可知，本段讲述如何阻断分心的东西，G项中的“保持电子邮件、电话、短信等到最低限度。”与之相符。故选G项。【15题详解】分析本段的主题句Make it happen.以及空后的内容“Thinking is a useful start but thinking doesnt do the heavy work and thinking certainly wont move mountains.

51、 Go out every morning knowing what you need to do and then do it!( 思考是一个有用的开始，但思考不会做繁重的工作，思考当然不会移山。每天早上出去，知道你需要做什么，然后做！)”可知，空格处应与标题一直，与下文相符，说明要不要只想不做，A项“不要以为随着时间的推移，你会成功地做到这一点”与之相符，A项中的Dont think to yourself与空后内容相符。故选A项。【16题详解】由本段主旨句Reward yourself.(奖励自己)可知，本段讲述给自己奖励，E项Dont be too hard on yourself意为

52、“不要对自己太苛刻”是从反面论证这个主题，符合语境，故选E项。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last weekend, one of my best friends, whom Ive shared just about everything with since the first day of kindergarten, came to visit me.Over the weekend, we spent hours and

53、hours, sharing _17_ between us. She started telling me stories about her new boyfriend, who experimented with drugs and was into other _18_ behavior. I was _19_! She told me how she had been _20_ to her parents about where she was going and even stealing out with a(n)_21_ of seeing this guy because

54、they didnt want her around him. After my several tries to tell her that she _22_ better, she still didnt believe me. Her self-respect seemed to have _23_.I tried to _24_ her that she was ruining her _25_. But she refused to listen to me. I just couldnt believe that she really thought it _26_ to hang

55、 out with those _27_, especially her boyfriend.By the time she left, I was still _28_ about her. I was so disappointed that I even _29_ telling her that maybe we had just grown too far apart to _30_ our friendship, but I didnt. I put the power of friendship to the final _31_. I had to hope that she

56、_32_ me enough to know that I was trying to save her from _33_ herself.A few days later, she called to say that she had thought long about our _34_, and then she told me that she had broken up with her boyfriend. I just _35_ with tears of joy running down my face. It was a truly rewarding _36_ in my

57、 life.17. A. measuresB. standardsC. achievementsD. secrets18. A. impossibleB. unnecessaryC. improperD. unfortunate19. A. at randomB. in shockC. at faultD. in silence20. A. lyingB. talkingC. admittingD. proving21. A. contributionB. advantageC. similarityD. intention22. A. gotB. exploredC. deservedD.

58、behaved23. A. disappearedB. recoveredC. marchedD. paused24. A. accuseB. convinceC. teachD. guarantee25. A. friendshipB. convenienceC. confidenceD. future26. A. memorableB. hopefulC. acceptableD. painful27. A. thievesB. failuresC. cheatersD. robbers28. A. worriedB. curiousC. enthusiasticD. careful29.

59、 A. doubtedB. avoidedC. consideredD. imagined30. A. endB. assessC. fixD. continue31. A. fightB. testC. debateD. decision32. A. valuedB. forgaveC. assistedD. demanded33. A. accompanyingB. hurtingC. promotingD. frightening34. A. invitationB. destinationC. conversationD. graduation35. A. clickedB. agre

60、edC. defendedD. listened36. A. momentB. dreamC. successD. choice【答案】17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的朋友和不好的男孩交朋友，作者很是担心，在作者的说服下，朋友和男友分手了，可见友谊的力量是神奇的。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周末我们花数小时分享我们之间的秘密。A. measu

61、res 措施；B. standards标准；C. achievements成就；D. secrets秘密。根据下文的“She started telling me stories about her new boyfriend”可知，作者和朋友会在周末分享自己的故事，即秘密。故选D。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我关于她新的男朋友，这个人吸毒且有其他不适当的行为。A. impossible不可能的；B. unnecessary 不必要的；C. improper 不合适的；D. unfortunate遗憾的。根据上文“who experimented with drugs”可知，

62、此人有不合适的行为。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很震惊。A. at random 随便地； B. in shock震惊；C. at fault 出毛病；D. in silence沉默。根据上文“who experimented with drugs”可知，作者得知朋友的男友吸毒，感到很震惊。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她一直在向她的父母说谎，甚至偷偷出来，其目的只是想看看这个人，因为他们不想让她和他在一起。A. lying躺下，说谎；B. talking 谈论；C. admitting承认；D. proving证明。根据下文的“even steal

63、ing out”可知，作者的朋友一直在对父母撒谎。故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她一直在向她的父母说谎，甚至偷偷出来，其目的只是想看看这个人，因为他们不想让她和他在一起。A. contribution贡献；B. advantage优势；C. similarity相似；D. intention意图。根据句意可知，她偷偷溜出来的目的是见她的男朋友。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几次告诉她她值得更好的（男朋友），但她依然不相信我。A. got 得到；B. explored 探索；C. deserved值得；D. behaved举止。结合上文内容可知，作者朋友

64、的男友是一个行为不端的人，而作者认为她应该拥有一个更好的男友。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的自尊似乎已经消失。A. disappeared 消失；B. recovered恢复；C. marched前进；D. paused暂停。根据上文的“she still didnt believe me.”可知，作者的朋友不相信她，可知她似乎已经没有自尊。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽力让她相信她会毁掉自己的未来。A. accuse 指控；B. convince使确信；C. teach 教；D. guarantee保证。结合常识可知，作者的朋友遇到了不好的人，作者应该

65、尽力让她相信这样做会对自己造成伤害。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽力让她相信她会毁掉自己的未来。A. friendship友谊；B. convenience便利；C. confidence信心；D. future未来。结合常识可知，此处是指如果朋友不和男朋友分开，会毁了自己的将来。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信，她认为和失败在一起她是可以接受的，尤其是她的男友。A. memorable难忘的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. acceptable 可以接受的；D. painful痛苦的。根据上文的“But she refused to li

66、sten to me.”可知，朋友拒绝了作者的建议。由此可知，朋友认为和失败的人（她的男友）一起，是可以接受的。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信，她认为和失败的人在一起是可以接受的，尤其是她的男友。A. thieves 贼；B. failures 失败；C. cheaters 骗子；D. robbers盗贼。根据上文的“who experimented with drugs”可知，朋友的男友是一个失败者。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到她离开，我仍然很担心她。A. worried 担忧的；B. curious好奇的；C. enthusiastic

67、热情的；D. careful细心的。根据上文内容可知，作者一直在劝朋友离开她的男友，由此可知，作者仍然担忧她。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是如此失望，以至于我在考虑要告诉她我们的友谊是否能继续，但是我没有这样做。A. doubted 怀疑；B. avoided 避免；C. considered考虑，认为；D. imagined想象。结合上文内容可知，朋友不听劝告、不愿意离开男友，所以作者考虑和朋友绝交。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是如此失望，以至于我在考虑要告诉她我们的友谊是否能继续，但是我没有这样做。A. end结束；B. assess评定；C. fi

68、x修理；D. continue继续。根据下文内容可知，作者把和朋友的友谊坚持到了最后。由此推知，她之前在考虑是否要继续她们之间的友谊。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把最后的考验放在友谊的力量上。A. fight战斗；B. test测试，考验；C. debate辩论；D. decision决定。结合上下文可知，作者希望她们的友谊能经受住考验。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只希望她足够重视我，让她知道我是不想她伤害自己。A. valued评估，重视；B. forgave宽恕；C. assisted帮助；D. demanded需要。根据上下文可知，此处是指作者希望

69、朋友对她以及友情的珍视可以让她放弃男友。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只希望她足够重视我，让她知道我是不想她伤害自己。A. accompanying 陪伴； B. hurting 伤害；C. promoting促进；D. frightening害怕。根据上文内容可知，不离开吸毒的男友会对她造成伤害，所以作者是从伤害中挽救她。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给我打电话说她已经考虑我们的谈话很长时间，她已经和她的男朋友分手。A. invitation 邀请；B. destination目的地；C. conversation谈话；D. graduation毕业。根据

70、上文的“After my several tries to tell her that she _6_ better”可知，为了从伤害中救朋友，作者和朋友之间进行了多次谈话。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我听到她这样说的时候，我高兴的泪流满脸。A. clicked 点击；B. agreed 同意；C. defended 抵抗；D. listened听。根据上文的“she told me that she had broken up with her boyfriend.”可知，此处是指作者听到朋友的话很开心。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中真正值得的

71、时刻。A. moment片刻，时刻；B. dream梦想；C. success成功；D. choice选择。结合上下文可知，当朋友选择放弃男友，选择相信作者时，这是作者觉得最值得的时刻。故选A。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)37. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.

72、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Social work is the quite new and growing career in China. It involves improving society, solve problems in relationships between people and helping people improve their lives. One thing that social workers do is to work with family members do not get on well al

73、ong with each other. In the past, there are not many social workers in China. Therefore, the fast economic growth in China has caused society to change quickly, and China needs more social workers to help people deal with these change. In respond to this situation, many Chinese universities are intr

74、oducing courses in social work. Social work is a very interesting and necessity career. Whether you enjoy helping people, this might be the career for you.【答案】theasolvesolvingdo前加who或者that去掉alongarewereThereforeHoweverchangechangesrespondresponsenecessitynecessaryWhetherIf【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了随着中国经济的

75、快速增长，社会发生了迅速地改变，一个新的职业兴起社会工作者。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：社会工作在中国是一种新兴的职业。泛指“一个新兴的职业”，且quite首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：它包括改善社会，解决人与人之间的关系问题，帮助人们改善生活。solve与improving，helping作involves的并列宾语，involve doing sth.是固定用法，involve后接动名词作宾语，故将solve改为solving。3.考查定语从句。句意：社会工作者做的一件事是与彼此相处不好的家庭成员合作。分析句子可知，“ do not get

76、 on well along with each other.” 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词family members，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以用who或that。故do前加who或that。4.考查固定短语。句意同上。get on well with与相处融洽，是固定短语，故去掉along。5.考查时态。句意：在过去，中国没有很多社会工作者。根据In the past可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以are改成were。6.考查副词。句意：然而，中国经济的快速增长，造成了社会的迅速改变。上下文是转折关系不是因果关系，有逗号和主句隔开，表示“然而”，用however，故将T

77、herefore改成however。7.考查名词单复数。句意：中国需要更多的社会工作者来帮助人们处理这种改变。被these修饰，所以用名词复数，故将change改成changes。8.考查固定短语。句意：为了回应这一情况，我国许多高校纷纷开设社会工作课程。In response to响应；回答；对有反应，是固定短语，故将respond改成 response。9.考查形容词。句意：社会工作是一个非常有趣和必要的职业。修饰名词career，用形容词，故将necessity改成necessary。10.考查连词。句意：如果你喜欢帮助别人，那这可能就是为你准备的职业。根据句意，此处引导条件状语从句，表

78、示“如果”，用if，whether表示“是否”，故将whether改成if。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)38. 你们班学生就是否应该开发人工智能机器人展开了讨论。请你根据下列提示, 用英语写一篇短文, 阐明你的观点。词数: 100 左右。提示: 1.你赞同开发机器人。2.机器人的应用可以使人类免除大量繁重的劳动。3.人类将拥有更多闲暇（leisure）时间。4.机器人的应用不会使人懒惰，只会激起人们对人工智能研究的兴趣。5.机器人不能独立思考，需按人类的指令工作，因而不存在机器人“统治世界”的问题。_【答案】I think we should encourage the developmen

79、t of robots. Robots are of great use in our life. They can save us a lot of hard work. As a result, human beings can enjoy far more leisure than they do now. Its unnecessary to worry that the apply of robots will get human beings lazy. On the contrary, it will arouse peoples interest in the research

80、 of artificial intelligence.Since robots cant think independently and they need instructions from human beings, they can never rule the world by making decisions of their own.Robots are to improve our lives in the future.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生就是否应该开发人工智能机器人这一问题发表自己的观点。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：根据提示，时态主要为

81、一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.你赞同开发机器人。2.机器人的应用可以使人类免除大量繁重的劳动。3.人类将拥有更多闲暇（leisure）时间。4.机器人的应用不会使人懒惰，只会激起人们对人工智能研究的兴趣。5.机器人不能独立思考，需按人类的指令工作，因而不存在机器人“统治世界”的问题。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）encourage the development of robots; be of great use; save us a lot of hard work; on the contrary; ma

82、ke decisions; improve our lives in the future; be to do第三步：连词成句1. I think we should encourage the development of robots.2. Robots are of great use in our life.3. They can save us a lot of hard work.4. On the contrary, it will arouse peoples interest in the research of artificial intelligence.5. Sinc

83、e robots cant think independently and they need instructions from human beings, they can never rule the world by making decisions of their own.6. Robots are to improve our lives in the future.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In additi

84、on As well as, not onlybut (also) (供参考)2.表转折对比关系：On the contrary 3.表因果关系：Since，As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 I think we should encourage the development of robots.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句）高分句型2 Since robots cant think independently and they need instructions from human beings, they can never rule the world by making decisions of their own.（运用了since引导的原因状语