2022版新高考英语外研版一轮学案：教材知识解读 选择性必修第2册 UNIT 1　GROWING UP WORD版含解析.doc

1、三言两语1. It is kind of you to give your friend a hand when he had difficulty in adapting to the new school.2. Whatever difficulty I meet, I will never give up.3. Thanks to your help, Ive got good scores in the college entrance examination.1. 我担心的是两周之后将要举行的期末考试。What makes me concerned is my final exam

2、which will be held two weeks later.2. 这是我朋友第一次跟他父母因为他的着装争吵起来。It was the first time that my friend had a quarrel with his parents about his clothes.核心单词默写识记根据汉语释义写出单词1. loan n. (银行等的)贷款2. licence n. 执照3. election n. 选举4. ambulance n. 救护车5. mature adj. 成熟的，明白事理的6. household adj. 家庭的7. varied adj. 各种各样

3、的8. routine n. 惯例，习惯9. digestion n. 消化(过程)10. chew v. 咀嚼11. evidence n. 证据12. bond n. 纽带，关系13. virtue n. 美德14. librarian n. 图书馆管理员15. wage n. (按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金16. obey v. 服从；遵守17. steady adj. 稳定的 核心单词语境运用根据汉语提示写出单词1. (2020浙江卷)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond (关系) with the work

4、is based on our present mental register.2. The forms of art are varied (各种各样的)3. My sister always gets ill because of poor digestion (消化)4. There is convincing evidence (证据) that skin cancer is linked to exposure to the sun.5. If I win the election (选举) to become chairman of the Environment Organisa

5、tion, I am willing to try my best to help people enjoy a better earth.6. It is predicted that more and more people will need household (家庭的) robots to help them do housework.7. The librarian (图书馆管理员) saved the rare books from the fire.8. An ambulance (救护车) dashed to the scene of the accident.9. His

6、licence (执照) was suspended for drunk driving.10. Young as she is, she cares for others and has a mature (成熟的) mind.拓展单词词汇变形根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1. legal adj. 合法的illegal adj. 违法的，不合规定的legally adv. 合法地2. instantly adv. 立即，马上instant adj. 立即的，即时的3. approve v. 赞成，同意approval n. 赞成；承认，正式批准4. politics n. 政治polit

7、ical adj. 政治上的，政权的，政党的politician n. 政客，政治家，政治人物5. consequence n. 后果consequent adj. 随之发生的，作为结果的consequently adv. 结果，所以，因此6. conclusion n. 结论conclude v. 结束；推断拓展单词语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. Its illegal to drive a car without a driving licence, and its legal to turn right at a red light.(legal)2. The instant rea

8、ction of Tom is that he burst into laughter instantly(instant)3. The politician went into politics in his early twenties.(political)4. To conclude, the judges conclusion was that Mr Smith was innocent.(conclude)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1. integrity n. 正直诚实2. tax n. 税3. adulthood n. 成年4. milestone n. 重大事件，里程碑5. c

9、hildhood n. 童年，儿童时代6. selfish adj. 自私的7. tempt v. 诱惑，引诱8. commute n. 每天上班的路程9. deposit n. 订金10. subtle adj. 难以察觉的；微妙的11. minimum adj. 最小的，最少的12. bittersweet adj. 喜乐参半的13. primeval adj. 原始的，远古的14. prey n. 猎物 15. boarder n. 寄宿生，住校生16. cherish v. 重视，珍视17. swallow v. 吞下，咽下18. masterpiece n. 杰作 19. arith

10、metic n. 算术20. disheartened adj. 沮丧的，灰心的 21. tiresome adj. 烦人的，令人厌烦的22. intimately adv. 亲密地；密切地 23. necktie n. 领带24. memorable adj. 难忘的熟词生义1. Dont worry. Its of little consequence.重要(性)2. When he brought his speech to a nice conclusion, his teacher invited the rest of the class to praise him.结束；结尾高频

11、短语短语应用1. be aware of 意识到2. contribute to 捐助；为写稿3. devote oneself to 致力于，献身于4. give up 放弃5. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事6. be concerned with 与有关的7. in charge of 负责，掌管8. lay aside 把搁置一边9. at a glance 一瞥，看一眼10. have a say 有发言权11. behind the wheel 在驾驶汽车语境运用1填入一个适当的词1. As a longtime researcher on global warmi

12、ng, I have a say on the issue.2. As she sat behind the wheel for her first driving lesson, my daughter couldnt control her excitement.3. He could tell at a glance that something was wrong.4. He laid aside his book and stood up.语境运用2填入一个适当的词He was aware 1. of his interest in writing, so he devoted hi

13、mself 2. to writing, and didnt give 3. up even if he encountered difficulties, and finally contributed 4. to the newspaper.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. as if虚拟语气I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.突然一个女人闯进了他的小屋，犹如大风把她刮进来一般。Su

14、ddenly a woman burst into his shed, as if she had been blown in by a strong wind.2. the way后的定语从句Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me.对你工作的方式做一些小的改变会比较容易。Its quite easy to make quite small changes to the way that you work.3. if引导条件状语从句Surely, if youre old enough to earn a wage and

15、pay taxes, you should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends them！如果下周不下雨，我们就人工收割庄稼。If it doesnt rain next week, well harvest the crops by hand.4. it作形式宾语Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money.令我吃惊的是，我七十多

16、岁的奶奶竟然发现学英语不难。To my surprise, my grandma in her seventies should find it easy to learn English.5. now that引导原因状语从句You asked if I have been thinking a lot about the future now that Im 17.既然外面在下雪，我们决定在旅馆多住一天。Now that its snowing outside, we decide to stay in the hotel for another day.1. instantly adv.

17、 立即，马上instantlyimmediately 立即，马上in an instant 立即，马上for an instant 片刻，一瞬间the instant从句(instantly/as soon as从句)一就词块be instantly asleep很快就睡着了instant coffee/noodles速溶咖啡/方便面an instant reply即时回答单句语法填空(浙江卷)But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly (instant) that it wasnt a dog at all, but a wolf, qu

18、ickly catching up with him.He hesitated for an instant and then began to tell us his story.In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.完成句子The instant/Instantly I saw him, I knew he was the man from the restaurant.我一看到他就认出他是餐馆里的那个人。2. approve vi. 赞成，同意 vt. 批准，通过(1)approve of (doing

19、) sth. 赞成/同意(做)某事approve of sb./ones doing sth. 同意某人做某事(2)approval n. 赞许，赞成；同意，批准“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb. to do sth., 因为approve作“同意；赞成”讲时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb./ones doing sth.，其中介词of后是v.ing的复合结构。词块approve a new policy批准一项新政策approve of the plan赞成这个计划win/earn sb.s approval赢得某人的同意/赞许单句语法填空I appr

20、ove of your trying (try) to make some money, but please dont neglect your studies.It found many youngsters measure their status by how much public approval (approve) they got online.Do you approve of the idea that success can be measured in terms of money alone?完成句子By doing well at school he hoped t

21、o win/earn his parents approval他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许。3. conclusion n. 结论；结束(1)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论make a conclusion 下结论in conclusion 总之；最后(2)conclude v. 得出结论；总结；结束to conclude 最后；总之conclude sth. with. 以结束某事conclude that. 结论是词块conclude with a happy ending有一个圆满的结局conclude ones

22、speech结束演讲/讲话bring the discussion to a conclusion结束讨论单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)This led Jones to the conclusion (conclude) that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating.When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it with important poi

23、nts.He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.一句多译总之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.(conclusion)To conclude, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.(co

24、nclude)4. at a glance一瞥，看一眼(1)glance at向一瞥(强调动作)glance through/over浏览(2)at first glance/sight乍看之下；乍一看词块at a (single) glance (只)看一眼glance over these documents看了一下这些文件glance at ones watch匆匆看一眼手表辨析glance at, gaze at, glare at, stare atglance at“一瞥，匆匆一看”，强调动作的短暂gaze at“凝视，注视”，因惊异或赞赏而长时间无意识地凝视某人或某事物glare

25、 at“怒视”，带有敌对或威胁的态度stare at“盯着看”，强调看得仔细，有时也带有吃惊的意味或含有无礼或粗俗的意味用glance, gaze, glare或stare的适当形式填空They stood at the top of the hill, gazing at the splendid sunset.The manager glanced at the document and signed down his name.The dog glared at the stranger and barked.Dont stare！Its rude of you to do that!完

26、成句子He stared at the famous athlete, unable to speak with excitement.他盯着那位著名的运动员，激动地说不出话来。The young girl glanced at her watch and then left quickly.这个年轻的女孩匆忙看了一下手表，然后快速地离开了。5. as if虚拟语气(教材原文)I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole n

27、ew adult world.我想会立刻有不同的感觉，仿佛我关上了童年的大门，踏入了一个全新的成人世界。句中as if相当于as though，意为“仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句，由于as if后的内容与事实相反，故用虚拟语气形式。(1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。(2)如果所引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其形式如下：as if名词/代词(3)如果as if引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句中用be动词的某种形式，则省略“从句主语be动词”，从句就变成了“as if/as thoughadj./adv./

28、介词短语/to do/doing/done”。单句语法填空Hurry up! It looks as if the train is going (go) to move in two minutes.More generally, the Internet functions as if it were (be) my memory.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had done (do) it?句式升级(普通表达)She walked here and there on the pla

29、yground as if she was looking for something.(高级表达)She walked here and there on the playground as if looking for something(省略句)(普通表达)The boy stood there with his head bent as if he was criticised by the teacher.(高级表达)The boy stood there with his head bent as if criticised by the teacher(省略句)【教师用书独具】6

30、. suitable adj. 合适的(1)be suitable for. 适合于be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事(2)suit v. 合适；适合n. 套装suit sb./sth. 适合某人/某物be suited to/for 适合于a swimming suit 一件泳衣表示“适合于”时，suited 后可接介词to或for；而suitable 后只能接介词for。词块be suitable for that kind of work 适合从事那类工作be not suitable for children 少儿不宜单句语法填空(2018天津卷) Some ex

31、perts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited/suitable (suit) for fast food restaurants than homes and highend restaurants.Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable for eating, so they are thrown away.These colourful crayons are not suitable to use (use) in ve

32、ry hot weather.完成句子Therefore, you are the most suitable person因此，你是最合适的人选。7. consequence n. 后果，结果(可数)(1)as a consequencein consequence因此，结果as a consequence ofin consequence of因为，由于(2)answer for the consequences对后果负责take/accept the consequences of承担的后果(3)consequent adj. 随之发生的，作为结果的(4)consequently adv

33、. 因此，结果，所以词块face/take the consequences面对/承担后果the consequence of your action你行动的后果单句语法填空All around the world, we can see the consequences(consequence) of this throwaway lifestyle.A man must take the consequences of his own deeds.词汇升级(普通表达)As a result, students could take an active part in the class a

34、ctivities.(高级表达)As a consequence/In consequence/Consequently, students could take an active part in the class activities. 用所给词的正确形式填空1. What conclusion (conclude) do you draw from the evidence youve heard?2. Within three months of his election (elect) he was forced to resign.3. He shook me by the ha

35、nd and we opened a conversation instantly (instant)4. Were moved by his devotion (devote) to his students.5. It is said that your application has been approved (approve) by the manager. 在空白处填入一个适当的词6. The book lists plants suitable for the British flower garden.7. At first glance I thought it was a

36、dog but I was mistaken.8. He devoted his life to serving his family, friends, and neighbours.9. It rained yesterday and as a consequence the match was cancelled.10. On the day of the wedding, all arguments between the families were laid aside 查缺补漏11. Sometimes I find it difficult to get on with her,

37、 because she has a bad temper.12. Her job is something concerned with computers.13. There is some evidence that he is involved in the case.14. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.15. He is old enough to look (look) after his younger sister.【教师用书独具】 单元话题语篇

38、练I have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life wasnt always so great. I had a learning disability from 1. an early age and suffered a lot in public schools.My life improved 2. surprisingly (surprising) when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself wit

39、hout words. I went to a workshop and gradually got good at 3. producing (produce) things with clay. Here I learned my first important lesson: 4. although/though I was disabled in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence came along.I got my next lesson fro

40、m rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the 5. beginning (begin). I soon noticed it wasnt a talent thing; it was practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I 6. found (find) myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you love something and do it

41、 all the time, you will get much 7. better (good) at it.Later I practised reading and writing every day, 8. which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was literate (能读会写的)After I 9. have gone (go) through the long process over the years, now Ive got to a point in my life wher

42、e I know Im smart enough 10. to dive (dive) into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting. 单元话题写作练1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)大学毕业后，我就用无息贷款买了一套小公寓，逐渐学会了过独立的生活。After I graduated from university, I bought a small apartment with an interestfree loan to learn to live an independent life gradua

43、lly毕业改变了父母对我的看法。Graduation changed my parents view of me她给出了各种各样的理由，例如，我经常胃痛，而且消化不良，所以我不适合一个人住。She gave varied reasons, for example, I often have a stomachache and have a poor digestion, so it is not suitable for me to live alone.在他看来，既然我长大了，我应该有发言权，自己做决定。In his view, now that I have grown up, I sho

44、uld have a say and make decisions on my own.我向母亲承诺，在全身心投入工作的同时，我会好好照顾自己。I promised to my mother that I would take good care of myself while devoting myself to my work.2. 升级平淡句(1)用instantly改写句Instantly I graduated from university, I bought a small apartment with an interestfree loan to learn to live

45、an independent life gradually.(2)用含有the way 的定语从句改写句Graduation changed the way that my parents viewed me.3. 衔接成美文Instantly I graduated from university, I bought a small apartment with an interestfree loan to learn to live an independent life gradually. However, graduation changed the way that my par

46、ents viewed me. My mother didnt approve of my moving out. She gave varied reasons, for example, I often have a stomachache and have a poor digestion, so it is not suitable for me to live alone. On the contrary, my father was in favour of me. In his view, now that I have grown up, I should have a say and make decisions on my own. Eventually, I promised to my mother that I would take good care of myself while devoting myself to my work.