2022版新高考英语外研版一轮学案：选修6 MODULE 6 WAR AND PEACE WORD版含解析.doc

1、 1(2019全国卷)I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different cities. 一系列；一连串2(2019全国卷)Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world.活动3(2018天津卷)Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector.运转4(2016全国卷)Im sure I was t

2、he last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from.最不想要的单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1drown v淹死，使溺死2last v持续3eventually adv.最后，最终4overlook v俯视，往下看5rescue v营救，拯救用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020浙江卷)This style of farming lasted(last) for quite a long time. Then, with the rise of science, changes began. 2(2019全国卷)“Chin

3、a is impossible to_overlook(overlook)，” says Hill.6view n观点7sacrifice n牺牲8worthwhile adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的9arm v装备，武装10despite prep.不管，不顾3.(2019江苏卷)Her responsibility, her privilege, would be to_rescue(rescue) it.4She had armed(arm) herself for the meeting with all the latest statistics.5He acted like a

4、 drowning(drown) man trying to catch at a straw.派生单词语境运用1abandon v放弃，抛弃abandoned adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的2operate v操作；动手术operation n行动；手术 3survive v幸存下来，幸免于难survivor n幸存者survival n幸存4occupy v占领occupied adj.被占领的，忙于occupation n占领；职业5deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地，深刻地depth n深度6wound v使受伤wounded adj.受伤的7shock v使震惊 n震惊，

5、吃惊shocked adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的shocking adj.令人震惊的8nation n国家national adj.国家的nationality n国籍9courage n勇气，胆量encourage v鼓舞，鼓励encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的；振奋人心的encouragement n鼓励，鼓舞10disagree v不同意disagreement n争论，矛盾，意见不合用所给词的适当形式填空。1The UN rescue operation started shortly after dawn.My job was to_operate the artiller

6、y.(operate) 2One winter morning we came across an abandoned puppy (小狗) on the street.I wondered who it was that abandoned such a cute puppy.(abandon)3In the match, all my classmates encouraged me to try hard, and their encouragement gave me more confidence and courage.At last, I got an encouraging r

7、esult.(courage)4His occupation is teaching, and he is fully occupied in teaching his students.He always thinks about the work, and how to teach the students well occupies his mind.(occupy)5Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose.Many people dream of having British nationality.(

8、nation)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1declare_war_on 向宣战2be_involved_in 卷入，陷入；涉及3be_situated_on/in/at 位于，坐落于4drink_to 为干杯5._think_about 思考，考虑选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Germany is_situated_in north Central Europe.On 1 September in 1939, Germany declared_war_on Poland and the Second World War broke out.Britain, France and many ot

9、her countries were_involved_in the war afterwards.The war ended in 1945.6pick_up停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起7to_ones_astonishment 令某人惊讶的是8in_sight/view 在视野内，看得见9draw_attention_to 引起注意 10refer_to 提及；参考，查阅；指的是 11make_a_breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Zhang Wei, a Peking University of Technology computer major

10、, is considered to be a genius by his classmates.He usually goes to the library to refer_to some articles about what he has learned.Devoting himself to his research on the IT technology, he soon made_a_breakthrough and has drawn_attention_to his works.His teachers are all proud of him.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式

11、仿写应用1.before引导时间状语从句，表示“还没来得及就”The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.我还没来得及告诉他在哪里等他，他就挂断了电话。He hung up before_I_could_tell_him_ where_to_wait_for_him.2.形容词短语作状语。The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.孩子们爬到了山顶，筋疲力尽但非常高兴。T

12、he children climbed up to the top of the mountain, exhausted_but_happy.3.fromwhere引导的定语从句。The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel, from where the boats attempted their landings.我们站在山顶，从那里我们可以欣赏到整个城镇的美景。We stood at the top of the hill, from_wher

13、e_we_can_appreciate_the_whole_town.1abandon v放弃，抛弃；离弃；停止做(某事) n放纵，放任；尽情(1)abandon sth.放弃某物/中止某事abandon sb. 抛弃某人abandon oneself to 沉湎于；放纵(感情)于(2)with abandon 纵情；放任地(3)abandoned adj.抛弃了的；废弃的；放纵的be abandoned because of financial problems 由于资金问题被放弃be found abandoned in the woods off the highway 发现被丢弃在公路

14、旁的树林里abandon themselves to pleasures like drinking and playing 他们一味地吃喝玩乐基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned(abandon) bricks of different ages.The child was found abandoned(abandon) but unharmed.To his mothers disappointment, the boy abandoned himself to computer games.链接写

15、作句式升级普通表达：He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didnt pass the exam.高级表达：Abandoning_himself_to_the_Internet_games,he didnt pass the exam.(现在分词短语作状语)高级表达：Abandoned_to_the_Internet_games,he didnt pass the exam.(过去分词短语作状语)2occupy v占领；占据；使从事，使忙碌；任职高考原句2020天津卷It encourages us to occupy our own l

16、ittle corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.从事于做某事，忙于做某事 (2)occupied adj.被占用的；在使用的；忙于be occupied with sth./in doing sth.从事于做某事，忙于做某事 (3)occupation n职业；占有by occupation 职业上be fully occupied with my work 我工作忙得不可开交occupied herself in doing

17、 housework 她忙着做家务活occupied the TV station 占领了电视台基础练习单句语法填空It is good manners not to disturb others when they are occupied with their work.The occupation(occupy) takes up most of her time, thus leaving her least time for her family.I dont have much spare time, because I am fully occupied myself with

18、my graduation paper.链接写作一句多译正忙着准备考试，我没有时间放松。Occupying_myself_with/in_preparing_for_the_coming_examination,I have no time for relaxation.(现在分词短语作状语)Occupied_with/in_preparing_for_the_coming_examination,I have no time for relaxation.(过去分词短语作状语)联想发散表示“忙于做某事”的短语：be busy with sth./(in) doing sth.；be empl

19、oyed(in) doing sth.；be engaged in sth.等。 3rescue v& n营救，拯救；救援rescue sb./sth.from .从中救出某人/某物come to sb.s rescuego/come to the rescue of sb.进行援救，营救某人make a rescue 实施救援rescue me from an embarrassing situation 给我解了围dive from the bridge and rescue the drowning child 从桥上跳入水中去救溺水的孩子come to our rescue with

20、a generous donation 慷慨捐赠来解救我们基础练习单句语法填空It was you who made a rescue in time, which gave us a second life.Hundreds of miners are still in danger, waiting to_be_rescued(rescue)The three children were rescued from the burning house by the brave firefighters yesterday.链接写作一句多译二十分钟后，救援队员到达现场来营救被困的矿工。Resc

21、ue workers arrived at the scene twenty minutes later to rescue_the_ trapped_miners.(rescue v)Rescue workers arrived at the scene twenty minutes later to come_to_the_ rescue_of_the_trapped_workers.(rescue n)4sacrifice n牺牲；祭品 v牺牲(1)make sacrifices for 为做出牺牲at the sacrifice of 以牺牲为代价(2)sacrifice(.) for

22、(.)为()而牺牲()sacrifice(.) to do sth.牺牲()做某事be willing to make certain sacrifices 愿意做出某些牺牲seek success at the sacrifice of his health 以他的身体健康为代价追求成功sacrifice shortterm profits to seek for longterm growth 牺牲短期利益，寻求长期增长基础练习单句语法填空(2020新高考全国卷)Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲) to_achieve(achieve) her goal, giving up

23、many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit. To get ahead, one must work hard and be willing to make certain sacrifices(sacrifice)链接写作一句多译这个年轻人为了救火中的孩子牺牲了自己的生命。The young man sacrificed_his_life_to_save the child from the

24、fire.(sacrifice v)The young man saved the child from the fire at_the_sacrifice_of_his_life. (sacrifice n)5to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是(1)in astonishment 吃惊地(2)astonished adj.感到惊讶的be astonished at/by sth.对某事感到惊讶(3)astonish v使吃惊astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonishingly adv.令人惊讶地stare at me in astonishment 惊讶地

25、盯着我看the astonished look on his face 他脸上惊讶的神情be astonished to find the temple still in its original condition 惊奇地发现这座庙仍然处于原始状态基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Lindseys husband was totally astonished(astonish) by the unexpected visit.(2017江苏卷)Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordin

26、ary and astonishing(astonish) ways.For animals their size, ants have been astonishingly(astonishing) successful, largely due to their wonderful social behavior.链接写作一句多译使我感到惊奇的是，这个男孩能毫不费力地举起大岩石。What_astonished_me was that the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(astonish)To_my_astonishment,the boy

27、 lifted the big rock without effort.(astonishment)6(教材P72)The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。句型公式句中before表示“还没来得及就”，引导时间状语从句。(1)before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活。通常有以下含义：在之前；到为止；以免；不然。(2)It was/will be时间段before

28、.多长时间后就/才(3)It is/was时间段since . 自从已有多久了(4)Itis/was时间点when. 做某事是在某时(5)Itis/was介词时间点that. 强调句型金句推送It may be many years before the situation improves.这种状况或许要过很多年才能得到改善。基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷)She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.It has been two weeks since you returned to your

29、 home and I miss you very much.It was midnight when they called me to pick them up.链接写作完成句子让我现在把此事告诉你，免得以后忘了。Now let me tell you this before_I_forget.夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1We saw abandoned(abandon) farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.2Occupied(occupy) in looking after children at ho

30、me, she didnt join the club.3The boy was_rescued(rescue) from the fire, but he was very weak as a result of severe burns.4He sacrificed a promising career to_look(look) after his kids.5The astonished look on his face told us that he felt astonished to be asked such a question.(astonish).在空白处填入一个适当的词

31、。1Much to our astonishment, he escaped being hurt in the accident.2He took time to answer our questions.It was fully a minute before he spoke.3He is trying to seek success at the sacrifice of his health.4They jumped with joy and clapped their hands with abandon.5The firefighters came to my rescue wh

32、en I was at the edge of losing hope.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1The wounded(wound) soldier should be sent to the hospital in no time.2Students should be encouraged to_apply(apply) what they have learned to practice.3To create troubles in public places should be_condemned(condemn) by social opinion.4He sto

33、od on the top of the hill, overlooking(overlook) the whole village below.5Armed(arm) with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Now, lets drink to the further development of your business.2Scientists have made a breakthrough in their treatm

34、ent of that disease.3Despite the fact that he is short, he is an excellent basketball player.4They organized some activities to draw attention to the living conditions of the disabled.5He hid himself in a tree，from where he could see the enemy in the distance.强技提能语言应用.语法填空In September 1939, Germany

35、invaded and occupied Poland, which 1.marked (mark) the beginning of the Second World War. The war lasted for about 7 years. Later, many countries, including Britain, declared war 2.on Germany. Numerous privates died. Despite this, the 3.survivors(survivor) still think their sacrifice and efforts wor

36、thwhile.The most important and memorable battle of the war was Operation Overlord. The situation at Omaha Beach where American troops landed was so bad that its commanders even thought about 4.abandoning(abandon) the operation. To our great 5.astonishment(astonish), eventually, the soldiers made a b

37、reakthrough with great courage and the DDay landing was successful. During the landing, some soldiers drowned in the deep water, others wounded by the bullets or shells. Fortunately, some soldiers were picked 6.up. When some old soldiers think of the scene now, they still feel 7.shocked(shock) and f

38、rightened. On 6 June 2004, survivors with different 8.nationalities(nationality) of the DDay landing returned to France to pay a visit to the cemetery and memorial overlooking Omaha Beach 9.to_remember(remember) their lost comrades.Nowadays, most people long for peace and condemn war. Peace is the v

39、ery thing 10.that_most countries have gone after.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)令我们吃惊的是，我们发现一个小男孩被困在荒废的井中。To_our_astonishment,we found a little boy trapped_in_an_abandoned_well.救援人员被要求尽快赶往现场。It was required that rescue_workers_should_rush_to_the_spot as soon as possible.尽管天气很糟糕，但是营救人员立刻前来援救男孩。Despi

40、te_the_terrible_weather,rescue workers immediately came_to_rescue the boy.许多热心的人们积极参与这次救援。Many warmhearted people were_actively_involved_in_the_rescue.过了四个小时才把小男孩从井底救起。It was four hours before_the_little_boy_was_picked_up from the bottom of the well.他虽然很害怕，但是安然无恙，最后被送回家。He was terrified but safe and

41、 sound, and he was_sent_to_his_home_eventually.这次事故不仅令人们震惊，而且使人们注意到儿童的安全。The accident not only made_people_shocked,but also drew_peoples_attention_to the safety of children.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用形容词作状语改写句Terrified_but_safe_and_sound,_he_was_sent_to_his_home_eventually.(2)用倒装句改写句Not_only_di

42、d_the_accident_make_people_shocked,_but_also_drew_peoples_attention_to_the_safety_of_children. Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) To our astonishment, we found a little boy trapped in an abandoned well. Therefore, it was required that rescue workers should rush to the spot as soon as possible. Despite the

43、 terrible weather, rescue workers immediately came to rescue the boy. In addition, many warmhearted people were actively involved in the rescue. It was four hours before the little boy was picked up from the bottom of the well. Terrified but safe and sound, he was sent to his home eventually. Not only did the accident make people shocked, but also drew peoples attention to the safety of children.