2023版高考英语一轮总复习 高效备考新模式 第一部分 复习教材模块 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness（课后作业）课件 新人教必修第一册.ppt

1、Unit 3 Sports and Fitness课后作业一、单句语法填空 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.With the changes in the worlds climate,dinosaurs died,but many smaller animals lived on,which was the survival of the _(fit).2.Most _(athlete)activities are about individual effort.修饰名词activities应用形容词。fittest因the survival of the fittest是固定搭配，意为

2、“适者生存”。athletic3.She was invited to the White House and _(honour)as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.4.Write a poem about how courage,_(determine),and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.与courage和strength为并列关系，故填名词形式。因 be honoured as 是固定搭配，意为“被授予”。又因其与invited并列，故填honoured。deter

3、minationhonoured5.I think Ive got one of the most _(stress)jobs.6.One of my ankles _(injure)and this meant not running for two weeks.由后面的meant可知，injure用一般过去时；主语 One of my ankles为第三人称单数，与injure之间为被动关系，故填was injured。修饰名词jobs应用形容词。was injuredstressful7.A great deal of bitter experience has taught him h

4、ow to lose _(grace).8.One idea is that sleep helps us _(strong)new memories.修饰动词lose应用副词作状语。strengthengracefully由help sb do sth可知用动词原形，意为“帮助某人做某事”。9.We are often ashamed of our shortcomings,our mistakes and our _(fail).10.Working in such a _(compete)industry,Ive sometimes thought,“I cant do this any

5、 more.”修饰名词industry应用形容词。形容词性物主代词our后接名词；又因其与shortcomings,mistakes并列，应用复数形式。competitivefailures二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lynn is a graceful gymnastic captain with millions of fans.She is regarded as the best 1 in the country.Though she won many medals,what impressed her most is

6、 the first time she 2for the World Championship.At that time,she determined to 3the honor,so she worked out at the gym every day.1.A.athlete B.hostess C.editor D.architect2.A.registered B.debated C.competed D.volunteered3.A.explore B.win C.exchange D.promiseACBFor fitness,she4her favorite ice cream,

7、kept a balanced diet,spared time to jog and did the push-ups to build up strength.To release her5,she called her friend Anna,who was a 6 psychological master,good at track and field,badminton and soccer.What she said always helped her stay positive.4.A.cleaned upB.applied for C.concentrated onD.cut

8、out5.A.sweatB.stressC.angerD.creativity 6.A.anxiousB.curiousC.awkwardD.slimDBDThe7competition came.At first,Lynns 8 won the audiencescheer.Her coach thought,“9 with her practice,it is perfect.”But in the final movement,she10felt a severe pain in the wrist.Even if she11that nothing had happened,one e

9、rror arose and she lost the game.7.A.skiing B.boxing C.gymnastic D.marathon8.A.defeat B.strategy C.performance D.cheat 9.A.Compared B.Connected C.Checked D.Contacted10.A.officially B.actually C.suddenly D.extremely 11.A.arranged B.recognized C.improved D.pretended CCACDShe called herself failure as

10、her 12 had fallen apart.Then the coach comforted her,“Dont lose heart.Youve won the 13 honor as you stuck to performing other than giving up when you got 14 .”His words made some sense.After knowing what had happened to Lynn,Anna also said she would 15 it in the next event.12.A.sex B.dreamC.nationD.

11、stadium 13.A.highest B.fittestC.flattestD.narrowest14.A.challenged B.injuredC.revisedD.attracted15.A.get B.findC.believeD.make BABD本文是一篇记叙文,体现了“人与自我”的主题语境。主要讲述了优秀体操运动员Lynn第一次参加比赛因失误而失利，但在教练和朋友的鼓励下恢复了信心的故事。1.A 选项：athlete运动员；hostess女主人，女主持人；editor编辑；architect建筑师。由第一段第一句“Lynn is a graceful gymnastic ca

12、ptain with millions of fans.”可知，她是体操队队长，因此她被认为是全国最好的“运动员(athlete)”。2.C 选项：registered登记；debated辩论；competed参加比赛；volunteered做志愿者。由空后的“for the World Championship”可知，赢得了这么多奖牌，她仍记得她第一次为世界冠军赛而去“比赛(competed)”这事。3.B 选项：explore探索；win赢得；exchange交换；promise承诺。从空后的“so she worked out at the gym every day”可知，她决定去“赢

13、得(win)”荣誉，所以她每天都在健身房锻炼。4.D 选项：cleaned up打扫；applied for申请；concentrated on集中精力；cut out停止食用。由空后的“her favorite ice cream,kept a balanced diet,spared time to jog and did the push-ups to build up strength.”可知，为了健康，她“停止食用(cut out)”最喜欢的冰激凌，保持均衡饮食，腾出时间慢跑，并做俯卧撑以增强力量。5.B 选项：sweat汗水；stress压力；anger愤怒；creativity创

14、造力。由下文“she called her friend Anna,who was a6 psychological master”可知，她是为了释放她的“压力(stress)”，她有时给她的朋友安娜打电话。6.D 选项：anxious焦虑的，不安的；curious好奇的；awkward尴尬的；slim苗条的。由下文的“good at track and field,badminton and soccer”及常识可知，安娜田径运动、羽毛球和足球都很厉害，由此推理出她的身材是“苗条的(slim)”。7.C 选项：skiing溜冰；boxing拳击；gymnastic体操；marathon马拉松

15、。由第一段第一句“Lynn is a graceful gymnastic captain with millions of fans.”可知，林恩是体操运动员，所以参加的是“体操”比赛，gymnastic为原词复现。8.C 选项：defeat打败；strategy策略；performance表演；cheat欺骗。由下文“it is perfect”可知，林恩完美的“表演(performance)”赢得观众的喝彩。9.A 选项：Compared比较；Connected联系；Checked检查；Contacted联系。由空前后“Her coach thought,9 with her pract

16、ice,it is perfect.”可知，教练想，和她的练习“相比(compared)”，她在正式比赛中的表演是完美的。10.C 选项：officially官方地；actually实际上；suddenly突然；extremely极其。从本句“But in the final movement,she 10felt a severe pain in the wrist.”可知，but表示转折，她的表演完美，但在最后一个动作中，她突然“感到(suddenly)”手腕处很疼。11.D 选项：arranged安排；recognized认出；improved提高；pretended假装。上文提到她突然

17、感到手腕处很疼，又由空后的“nothing had happened,one error arose and she lost the game”可知，尽管她“假装(pretended)”什么都没发生，还是出现了一个失误，她输掉了比赛。12.B 选项：sex性别；dream梦想；nation国家；stadium体育场，运动场。上文提到她为了赢得比赛的荣誉一直勤奋刻苦地练习，但因手腕处疼痛出现了失误输了比赛，她称自己为一个失败者，因为她赢得比赛荣誉的“梦想(dream)”破碎了。13.A 选项：highest最高的；fittest最适合的；flattest最平的；narrowest最狭窄的。上文

18、提到她输了比赛，没有赢得荣誉，但由本句“Youve won the 13 honor as you stuck to performing other than giving up when you got injured.”可知，教练安慰她，当她受伤的时候她坚持表演而不是放弃，她已经赢得了“最高的(highest)”荣誉。14.B 选项：challenged挑战；injured受伤；revised修改；attracted吸引。由上文的“But in the final movement,she 10felt a severe pain in the wrist”可知，她坚持表演，而不是在“受伤(injured)”时放弃。15.D选项：get it理解，明白；find it找到；believe it相信；make it获得成功。由上文的“she lost the game”及常识可知，当知道林恩发生了什么事时，安娜也安慰她说会在下一次比赛中“获得成功(make it)”。THANK YOU!