2022版高考人教版英语一轮作业：选修6 UNIT 5　THE POWER OF NATURE WORD版含解析.doc

1、单独成册：对应学生用书第315页基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1alongside adv.在旁边；沿着边 prep.在旁边；沿着的边2wave n波浪；波涛 vi.波动；起伏；挥手3fountain n喷泉；源泉 vi.& vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出4potential n潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj.可能的；潜在的5precious adj.贵重的；珍贵的6shoot vt.射中；射伤7tremble vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖8sweat n汗 vi.出汗9panic vi.& vt.惊慌 n惊慌；恐慌10guarantee vt.保证；担保请快速写出下列英语

2、单词11evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计12candidate n候选人；候补者13document n文件；证件14unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的15bathe vi.洗澡；游泳请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词16erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生eruption n火山爆发；(战争等)爆发17equipment n设备；装备equip vt.装备；配备18appoint vt.任命；委派appointment n约会，约定；任命，委任19absolute adj.绝对的；完全的absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地20suit n一套外衣；套装

3、vt.适合；使适宜suitable adj.合适的，适当的21actual adj.实在的；实际的actually adv.实际上22uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的comfortable adj.舒服的23anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的anxiety n担心；焦虑；渴望24diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的diversity n多种多样；多样性25appreciation n欣赏；感激；感谢appreciate vt.欣赏；感激.高频短语1protect.from. 保护免受2be appointed as 被委派为3burn to the ground

4、 全部焚毁4be about to do sth. 即将做某事；马上就要做某事5make ones way 前往6in panic 惊慌地7glance through 匆匆看一遍8vary from.to. 由到不等9be home to 是的栖息地10give birth to 生产；产生.经典句型1Yet，however weak we are，we are not completely powerless.但是无论我们多么脆弱，我们并不是一点力量都没有。2Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scient

5、ists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。3.but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.但是我是第一次经历这样的事情，所以留在山顶上观察他们。4It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the fat

6、her of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。二、运用版块.单句语法填空1Alex is said to have learned(learn) by heart 2,000 Chinese characters up to now.2I cannot guarantee to work (work) for more than a year.3She was the first woman to be appointed (appoint) to the board，for which she felt very excited

7、 and happy.4Rumours panicked many investors into selling their shares.5These bags are made of varieties (vary) of materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish.6It is said that the new mayor will come into power next month.7I really want the car，however much it costs.8With the Intern

8、et，parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children to see.9The pop star walked out of the stage，waving (wave) her hands elegantly to her crazy fans.10This being (be) my first performance，I was so nervous that I felt I could hardly breathe.单句改错1If the people in

9、 the building hadnt been in panic and left in an order when the fire occurred，many of them would not have been killed.去掉an2Parents are usually anxious to the children when they dont come back home from school.tofor/about3A meeting was called for the purpose of appoint a new secretary.appointappointi

10、ng4To students，youd better choose the activities which interest you and suit for you.去掉for5This is the building where the new sports equipment are stored.areis.一句多译/句型转换1我们保证在一周内将货物送到。We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee v；简单句)We guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one we

11、ek.(guarantee v；复合句)We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee n)2It is said that he has been helping a homeless student for a year.He is said to have been helping a homeless student for a year.3She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.She looked at her sick c

12、hild，very anxious.(形容词短语作状语)4After the task was completed，we had a global traveling.The task completed，we had a global traveling.(独立主格结构)能力提升篇.阅读理解East Africa is experiencing the worst desert locust (蝗虫) outbreak in decades.Climate events have accelerated the breeding of the pest across the region，a

13、nd with a sudden rise in the locust population expected in coming weeks，urgent actions and funds are needed to prevent a human crisis.Twenty million people in six of the eight East African countries most affected by an ongoing desert locust outbreak are at risk of serious food insecurity.Considered

14、among the most destructive of moving pests，an adult locust can consume 2g of plants per day，affecting crops and grasslands.A group typically holds 20 to 150 million locusts per square kilometer and can move hundreds of kilometers per day，invading areas covering millions of square kilometers.An activ

15、e group，therefore，can destroy crops and grasslands within a very short period of time.That global warming could increase the risk of the desert locust crisis was proposed over ten years ago，and in February，the UN SecretaryGeneral Antnio Guterres stated that the current outbreak is linked to the effe

16、cts of climate changewarmer seas mean more cyclones (旋风) generating the perfect breeding ground for locusts.The outbreak has its origins in 2018，when a series of cyclones in the Arabian Peninsula (阿拉伯半岛) enabled the warm and wet conditions the desert locust requires for breeding in remote regions.Th

17、ough our focus here is migration west，dreadful outbreaks of the desert locust have been experienced to the east.The situation is going out of control.A rescue operation and financial support need no delay.The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has put an immediate price tag of US $138 million f

18、or rapid response and immediate actioncontrolling the spread of the desert locust and safeguarding livelihoods.They say the maths is clear：about half the funding is needed for supervision，ground and sky control，and uniting efforts; the other half is needed for livelihoods and food security of farmer

19、s.They have called on the international community to act now through funding.However，by the end of February，just US $69 million had been promised.This most alarming crisis has developed and is worsening in East Africa.The funds needed to control the situation become very difficult to achieve and the

20、 gap is a big concern.语篇解读本文主要介绍了东非蝗灾的抗灾资金严重短缺的情况及蝗灾的其他相关情况。1Why does the crisis happen in East Africa?AThere is a big population there.BThere are large deserts and grasslands.CAfrica lies west of the Arabian Peninsula.DClimate good for breeding plays a role.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Climate events have acce

21、lerated the breeding of the pest across the region，and with a sudden rise in the locust population expected in coming weeks”及第三段中的“the UN SecretaryGeneral Antnio Guterres stated that the current outbreak is linked to the effects of climate changewarmer seas mean more cyclones generating the perfect

22、breeding ground for locusts”可知，有利于蝗虫繁殖的气候发挥了作用。故选D。答案：D2Why does the writer list those figures in para.2?ATo warn of the terrible damage caused by locusts.BTo help us understand how locusts live.CTo show how many locusts there are now.DTo draw a picture of present Africa.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中列举的数据可以看出，受东非

23、蝗灾影响的国家多、人数多及蝗灾的危害大。由此可推知，作者列举那些数据的目的是告知蝗虫造成的严重破坏。故选A。答案：A3What can we know from the text?AThe crisis is not noticed until recently.BMore money is needed to prevent the crisis.CThe crisis has been the focus of the world.DLocusts are all from the Arabian Peninsula.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The Food and Agricu

24、lture Organization(FAO)has put an immediate price tag of US $138 million”及“However，by the end of February，just US $69 million had been promised.”并结合最后一段的内容可知，抗击蝗灾需要很多资金，然而，资金缺口却非常大。故选B。答案：B4Which is the best title for the text?AKilling Locusts Before too LateBGlobal Warming，a World ProblemCThe Fundi

25、ng Gap for the Locust CrisisDAfrica，a Crisisstricken Place解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了东非蝗灾的抗灾资金严重短缺的情况以及导致蝗灾爆发的因素和其带来的严重后果。故C项最适合作本文标题。答案：C.短文改错I went to watch the ballet The Peony Pavilion last Sundays evening.Because I think the ballet was more or less the same everywhere，I was total unprepared for its

26、 unique beauty.I was absorb as soon as the curtain rose up.The performance borrowed a lot from Chinese dance and music，but the Eastern influence on the ballet was clear.The production was filled in colours and romantic symbols，and challenged my sense in new ways.So much did I enjoy that it has chang

27、ed my opinion about ballets.I cant wait to watching a ballet again!答案： .书面表达假定你是李华，最近你的美国朋友Leo在与父母相处的过程中遇到一些困惑，沟通出现问题。他心情不佳，来信寻求你的帮助。请根据以下要点给他写一封信：1安慰Leo；2提出建议；3恰当的结尾。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文Dear Leo，I am sorry to hear about your communication problems with your parents，and I know how you

28、 feel since Ive had similar problems before.I can offer some useful suggestions based on my own experience.First，lets put ourselves in their shoes.Parents love us and often try to prevent us from making mistakes that seem obvious to them.When we share our problems with them，we often look for a listening ear and an open heart，not a solution.Therefore，what you need is to tell them about this difference and believe in them.I hope these suggestions will make a difference to you.Yours，Li Hua