河南省商丘市回民中学2019-2020学年高一复学考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADESIGN-A-LOGO CONTESTWe need a logo that will be the perfect sign of our great new Wellsville Skate Park. We would like those of you who are counting the days until the grand opening

2、to design a perfect logo that can be used on stationery, business cards, fliers, brochures, posters and T-shirts. A well-designed logo will provide an opportunity for young artists to receive recognition as well as great prizes. If you are interested, here are the things you need to know:Logo Requir

3、ements Your design mustnt have copied anyone elses. Your design must include no more than two colors. The words “Wellsville Skate Park” must appear in the logo. The logo should be presented on 811 paper in every shape.Submission(提交) Details Your name and address must appear on the back of the logo d

4、esign. You need to include a one-page written explanation of the design.Deadline Mails will be accepted between July 10 and August 15. Winning designs will be posted on our website at www. on August 20.Prizes First Prize: a digital camera Second Prize: a one-year pass to Wellsville Skate Park Honora

5、ble Mention: a T-shirt with the prize-winning logoMAIL DESIGNS TO:Wellsville Skate Park Logo ContestRiverside Recreation Center1295 New Rockford Hwy, Riverside, VA 2322621. In Paragraph 1, the advertisement tries to encourage readers to enter the contest by _.A. offering prizes B. explaining the rul

6、esC. giving examples of good logos D. offering free visits to Wellsville Skate Park22. According to the text, the submitted designs must _.A. be round in shape B. use at least two colorsC. include the full name of the skate park D. include the website of the skate park23. How will the winners be ann

7、ounced?A. By mail. B. On the website. C. On the radio. D. By telephone.BChina is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year，Ive

8、found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors-silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.Its fun watching people biking. They

9、rush quickly through crossroads，move skillfully through traffic，and ride even on sidewalks（人行道）. Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just cant provide.Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immed

10、iately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.My first ride home was orderly（守秩序的）To be safe，I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didnt want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.Crossing the streets was the biggest prob

11、lem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide，so crossing took time，skill and a little bit of luck.I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on

12、 top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.24. According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today? A. Because they are traditional and safe.B. Because they are fast and environment friendly.C. Because they are colorful and availableD. Because th

13、ey are convenient and inexpensive.25. The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended _.A. to ride it for fun B. to experience local cultureC. to use it for transport D. to improve his riding skills26. How did the author feel about his street crossing?A. It was boring. B. It was lively.C. It

14、 was difficult. D. It was wonderful.27. Which of the following best describes the authors biking experience? A. The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.B. The author took great pleasure in biking.C. The author was praised by the other bikers.D. The author was annoyed by the air while riding

15、.CYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams

16、 helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the enviro

17、nmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness(意识) of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor (1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanf

18、ord Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court(最高法院). OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(

19、1913-2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott(抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only ti

20、red I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.28. What is Jane Addams famous for in history?A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.29. What was the reason for OConnors being refused by the law firm?A. Not having training in law. B. Her

21、little work experience in court.C. Her identity as a woman. D. Her poor financial conditions.30. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day OConnor. D. Rosa Parks.31. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.

22、 They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.DDo other countries students also have so much homework? What do they usually do in their free time? You may feel curious about them.On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students

23、 in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.Who studies hardest?Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hou

24、rs on their homework every day. Thats much more than the students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%)Who sleeps most often in class?Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they soon doze off in class. In South Korea, its 32%; in the US, its 21%; a

25、nd its 5% in China.South Korean students dont like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher said in class，many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%)Who is the most distracted (走神)?American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted：64.2

26、% said they chat with friends in class；46.9% said they eat snacks in class；and 38.9% said they send emails or read unrelated books in class.What do they do after school?In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Jap

27、anese students do physical exercise. Most Korean students watch TV.32The report is about _Athe countries Bthe subjectsCthe students lives Dthe high schools33Which country isnt mentioned in the report?AThe US. BSouth Korea.CJapan. DIndia.34. _ of the Chinese students spend more than two hours on thei

28、r homework.A26.4% B8.2% C5.2% D48.6%35The underlined phrase “doze off” in Para.4 means “_”Abe half asleep Bget upCeat snacks Dsend emails第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。4 Study Habits You Should Be Practising With exams, essays, projects, and many deadlines for differen

29、t things, effective(有效的) study habits are necessary. 36 If you are in need of a bit of an improvement, keep reading for the top four study habits that you should be practicing.1. Make and use flashcards. 37 By using flashcards with a question on one side and the answer on the other, you will force y

30、our brain to recall he necessary information. Even if you struggle a bit with a card, you will still be actively revising the necessary material.2. Revise, revise, revise!Many students put off studying until just before the exam, with the more hardworking students giving themselves a week or two bef

31、ore a test. 38 Its best to revise the information a little bit every day, so that you are not upset when a test comes around.3. 39 One of the most effectiveand the most funmethods of studying is to watch related lectures and videos in order to get more material. Watch documentaries or videos on YouT

32、ube and educational websites. You may be surprised at how much you can learn from videos, and just how much information is available online.4. Re-write your notes.Studies have shown that writing information out by hand increases your ability to remember the material. This makes the recall go hand-in

33、-hand with muscle memory. 40 These are the four most effective study habits, and something all successful students do. Make sure you are on top of your game by following these study methods! A. Watch related lectures and videos. B. One method of revising is to make a mind-map. C. Use these graded te

34、sts to create a new practice test. D. Having these great study habits can make things easier. E. However, its actually an ineffective method of preparing and studying. F. Flashcards are designed to improve active memory recall of information. G. You will be able to picture your written notes when yo

35、u are taking the exam.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I sat down at my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulness, but when it came to actually putting the letter into the mailbox. I 41 . I couldnt do it. I suddenly felt a sense of

36、42 and insecurity (不安).The letter was to an old teacher with whom I kept in 43 on Facebook. For months, I read about what she 44 on her Facebook page, which helped me to live my life differently. Her volunteer work wasnt huge. 45 , she was doing small, local good deeds. 46 , she changed my views on

37、the world and for some reason, I felt I should let her know how her example 47 influenced me.I could have easily sent her an email, but that seemed not enough for such an important thank-you. Thats why I ended up 48 the letter. But now here I was, standing before the mailbox, unable to put the envel

38、ope inside. What was stopping me? It suddenly hit me that I was 49 of being too nice. I guess I felt strange 50 it wasnt like she was my best friend or a relative. Maybe my 51 was too heartfelt. Thinking this over, I put the envelope in the mailbox 52 .Weeks later, I received a message from her. It

39、turned out that she was 53 a hard time and my note 54 a lot to her. She said she had no idea she was playing such a big 55 in others life.Not only did this letter make her happier, but her response to it brightened my world and 56 my joy as well. I was so 57 that it had such a great influence on her

40、 that I made up my mind to write a letter of 58 to someone each month. Now its easier for me to 59 the goodness in others and be more 60 for this beautiful life Im living.41. A. stopped B. continued C. came D. moved42. A. disappointmentB. concern C. responsibilityD. power43. A. touch B. mind C. sigh

41、t D. order44. A. gave up B. suffered fromC. took in D. put down45. A. So B. However C. Instead D. Meanwhile46. A. Gradually B. Exactly C. Fluently D. Frequently47. A. widely B. rapidly C. loosely D. greatly48. A. checking B. receiving C. handwriting D. reading49. A. confident B. afraid C. fond D. su

42、re50. A. because B. although C. while D. until51. A. explanation B. agreement C. present D. message52. A. sadly B. officially C. finally D. obviously53. A. going againstB. giving out C. going throughD. going over54. A. ignored B. meant C. offered D. recognized55. A. part B. decision C. choice D. wor

43、ld56. A. forecast B. increased C. expressed D. judged57. A. stubborn B. lonely C. upset D. excited58. A. congratulationB. thanks C. complaint D. advice59. A. hand out B. put out C. set out D. find out60. A. satisfied B. sorry C. grateful D. careful第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，

44、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Earthquakes are quite common. In fact, thousands of earthquakes 61._ (happen) almost at every moment. 62._, most of them are too weak to feel. During a big earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes 63._ (terrible) and many houses fall down.As on

45、e of the most deadly natural disasters in the world, the earthquake often result 64._ many people being injured or killed. In 2008, a severe earthquake hit Chinas Sichuan Province, 65._ (kill) more than 80,000 people there.Besides the great damage and 66._ (death) caused by the earthquake, other acc

46、idents such 67._fires often follow. More buildings may be damaged and more 68._ (injury) may be caused. For centuries, people have been making studies of earthquakes. About 2,000 years ago, for example, a Chinese scientist 69._ (name) Zhang Heng invented a machine 70._could find out the direction wh

47、ere the earthquake waves came.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last summer holiday, I paid visit

48、to Hong Kong with my parents. To our surprises, we found the streets there were not as wide as that in our city. The buses and cars were running very fast. The sidewalks were always crowding because many visitors went there every day. The people there were friendly, and when we were asked them for h

49、elp, they were willing to help us. We take many photos there and then shared them to our friends. We also bought some gifts there for much things were sold at a discount. We found it hardly to say goodbye to Hong Kong. We hope to go there once more unless we have chances.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友M

50、ike给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她。要点：1. 爆发时间，地点；2. 怎么度过；3. 你的感受。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：疫情 epidemic situation 新型冠状病毒肺炎Corona Virus Disease_ Yours, Li Hua参考答案：A 语篇解读：这篇文章是一则广告布告。文章鼓励读者参加“Wellsville Skate Park”商标设计大赛。21【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段A well-designed logo will provid

51、e an opportunity for young artists to receive recognition as well as great prizes.可知广告试图通过提供丰厚的奖品，鼓励读者参加这次竞赛，故选A。22【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。答案定位在Logo Requirements部分The words “Wellsville Skate Park” must appear in the logo.可知提交的设计必须包含这个滑冰公园的全名，故选C。23【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。答案定位在Deadline部分Winning designs will be poste

52、d on our website at www. on August 20.可知获胜者将会在网站上被宣布，故选B。B语篇解读：本文叙述了作者的自行车之旅，作者从美国来到了自行车的王国-中国，为了体验中国的文化，作者特意买了一辆自行车，开始了他的难忘的自行车的难忘之旅，这让作者感到很开心。24【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的内容For many, its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today 因为自行车是最方便又便宜的一种旅行方式，故选D。25【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子Eager to be part of

53、 this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle.可知作者是渴望体验中国的文化，所以决定买一辆自行车，故选B。26【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Crossing the streets was the biggest problem既然过马路是一个最大的问题，那么可知过马路是比较困难的，故选C。27【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据The feeling on the bicycle was amazing 及The air hitting my face and going through my hai

54、r was wonderful. 可以推出作者感觉骑自行车是非常快乐的，故选B。C语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几位著名的女性。28【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Jane Addams (1860-1935)中的Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.，“任何曾经得到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢Jane Addams。”可知，Jane Addams在历史上以她的社会工作而闻名。故选A项。29【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段 “She could not f

55、ind work at a law firm because she was a woman.” 可知，原因在于对女性的歧视，故选C项。30【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段 “kicked off the civil-rights movement” 可知，Rosa Park推动了民权运动，故选D项。31【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 “Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize”；第三段第一句 “If it werent for Rachel Carson, the en

56、vironment movement might not exist today”；第四段第二句 “ the first woman to join the U.S Supreme Court”；最后一段第三句 “ kicked off the civil-rights movement”，可知，四位女性都是历史上的先锋，故选C项。D语篇解读：文章介绍了中国、日本、韩国和美国这四个国家的高中生的学校生活状况。32【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students i

57、n China, Japan, South Korea and the US.”可知，这是关于四个国家学生生活的报告。故选C项。33【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US.”可知，没有提到印度。故选D项。34【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on

58、their homework every day.”可知，差不多有一半的中国学生每天花两个多小时做作业，故选D项。35【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they soon doze off in class.”可知，日本学生经常在课堂上睡觉，大约有45%的学生说他们在课堂上打瞌睡。故选A项。七选五语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了四个有效的学习习惯。36【答案】D 【解析】根据上一句effective study habits a

59、re necessary提出有效的学习习惯是必要的，D项：Having these great study habits can make things easier.(拥有这些好的学习习惯可以使事情变得更容易。)进一步解释为什么有效的学习习惯是必要的，是对上一句的解释说明，故选D。37【答案】F 【解析】根据这一段的主题句Make and use flashcards与选项F都有flashcards，存在原词复现。而且选项F是对flashcards作用的概括，下文是对flashcards这个作用的展开说明，故选F。38【答案】E 【解析】根据上一句Many students put off

60、studying until just before the exam, with the more hardworking students giving themselves a week or two before a test.先讲了大多数学生的做法，又讲了勤奋的学生的做法， E项：However, its actually an ineffective method of preparing and studying.(然而，这实际上是一种无效的准备和学习方法。)对这些学生的做法给出了评价，他们的做法并不是有效的学习方法，然后下一句又提出了正确的做法是每天都学一点，故选E。39【答案

61、】A 【解析】根据本段第一句One of the most effectiveand the most funmethods of studying is to watch related lectures and videos in order to get more material.(最有效和最有趣的学习方法之一是观看相关的讲座和视频，以便获得更多的材料。)可知，A项Watch related lectures and videos.(观看相关讲座和视频)与这句话表达的意思一致，故选A。40【答案】G 【解析】根据上两句话Studies have shown that writing i

62、nformation out by hand increases your ability to remember the material. This makes the recall go hand-in-hand with muscle memory.叙述了重写笔记可以增加记忆力，G项：You will be able to picture your written notes when you are taking the exam.叙述了重写笔记在考试中的作用，符合文意，故选G。完形填空语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者受到一个联系不是很多的校友的影响，生活有了很多积极的改变, 为表达感谢

63、，写了一封感谢信，最后收到了校友的回复。41.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. stopped停止；B. continued继续；C. came来；D. moved移动。句意：我停了下来，但是我做不到。故A选项正确。42.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. disappointment失望；B. concern关心，担心；C. responsibility责任；D. power力量。句意：我突然感到一种担心和不安全感。故B选项正确。43.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. touch接触；B. mind思维，智慧；C. sight视力；D. order命令，订单。句意：这封信是写

64、给那位老教师的，我在脸书上和他保持着联系。故A选项正确。44. 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. gave up放弃；B. suffered from遭受；C. took in吸收；D. put down写下，记下。句意：几个月来，我在她的脸书页面上读到了她所写的内容，它帮助我改变了我的生活。故D选项正确。45.【答案】C 【解析】考查副词辨析。A. So因此，如此地；B. However然而，但是；C. Instead代替，取而代之；D. Meanwhile与此同时。句意：她的志愿工作并不繁重，相反，她只是做些小的当地的好事。故C选项正确。46. 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词辨析。A.

65、 Gradually逐渐地；B. Exactly精确地；C. Fluently流利地；D. Frequently不断地。句意：渐渐地，她改变了我对世界的看法。故A选项正确。47. 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词辨析。A. widely广泛地；B. rapidly快速地；C. loosely松地；D. greatly大地。句意：我觉得我应该让她知道她的榜样对我的影响有多大。故D选项正确。48. 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. checking核实；B. receiving接收；C. handwriting手写；D. reading阅读。句意：所以我写了那封信。故C选项正确。49. 【答案】

66、B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. confident有信心的；B. afraid害怕的；C. fond喜欢的；D. sure确定的。句意：我突然想到我害怕太好了。故B选项正确。50. 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词辨析。A. because因为；B. although虽然；C. while然而；D. until直到。句意：我觉得很奇怪因为她不是我最好的朋友和亲戚。故A选项正确。51. 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. explanation解释；B. agreement协议；C. present礼物；D. message信息。句意：也许我的留言太真挚了。故D选项正确。52. 【答案】C 【

67、解析】考查副词辨析。A. sadly悲伤地；B. officially正式地；C. finally最后，终于；D. obviously明显地。句意：想了想，我终于把信封放进了邮箱。故C选项正确。53. 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. going against违背；B. giving out发布；C. going through经历；D. going over复习。句意：原来她正经历着一段艰难的日子，我的纸条对她来说意义重大。故C选项正确。54. 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. ignored忽视；B. meant意味着；C. offered提供；D. recognized认出

68、。句意：原来她正经历着一 段艰难的日子，我的纸条对她来说意义重大。故B选项正确。55. 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. part角色；B. decision决定；C. choice选择；D. world世界。句意：她说她不知道自己在别人的生活中扮演着如此重要的角色。play an important part in是固定短语“在起重要作用，在扮演重要角色”。故A选项正确。56. 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. forecast预测；B. increased增加；C. expressed表达；D. judged判断。句意：不仅这封信让她更开心，而且她的反应却照亮了我的世界，也提高

69、了我的幸福水平。故B选项正确。57. 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. stubborn固执的；B. lonely孤独的；C. upset伤心的；D. excited激动的。句意：对她的影响如此之大我很兴奋，所以我决定每个月给某人写一封感谢信。故D选项正确。58.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. congratulation祝贺；B. thanks感谢；C. complaint抱怨；D. advice建议。句意：对她的影响如此之大我很兴奋，所以我决定每个月给某人写一封感谢信。故B选项正确。59. 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. hand out交出；B. put out扑

70、灭；C. set out出发，开始；D. find out发现。句意：现在我更容易发现别人的优点，对我现在过的美好生活要更加感激。故D选项正确。60. 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. satisfied满意的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. grateful感激的；D. careful细心的。句意：现在我更容易发现别人的优点，对我现在过的美好生活要更加感激。故C选项正确。语法填空语篇解读：文章讲述了地震时常发生这一事实，介绍了地震造成的巨大危害和损失。61【答案】are happening 【解析】考查动词时态。此处指地震每时每刻都在发生，根据时间状语at every moment可知

71、用现在进行时。与主语thousands of earthquakes一致，故填are happening。62【答案】However 【解析】考查副词。句意：地震每时每刻都在发生，然而大多数都太弱，我们感觉不到。前后句是转折关系，此处单独作状语，故填However。63【答案】terribly 【解析】考查副词。此处修饰动词shakes用副词，指地球可怕地震动，故填terribly。64【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。此处指地震经常导致许多人受伤或死亡，“导致”是result in.故填介词in。65【答案】killing 【解析】考查现在分词。句中主语a severe earthquake和

72、动词kill是主动关系，此处作状语用现在分词形式。故填killing。66【答案】deaths 【解析】考查名词。和and前的damage并列，由great修饰用名词。此处指地震造成的极大的破坏和死亡，故填deaths。67【答案】as 【解析】考查固定短语。表示“例如，比如”是such as,故填as。68【答案】injuries 【解析】考查名词。与and前的More buildings并列，此处由more修饰，表示“伤害”用名词复数，故填injuries。69【答案】named 【解析】考查过去分词。句中a Chinese scientist和张衡是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填nam

73、ed。70【答案】that或者which 【解析】考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是machine ，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that或者which引导。故填that或者which 。 短文改错Last summer holiday, I paid a visit to Hong Kong with my parents. To our , we found the streets there were not as wide as in our city. The buses and cars were running very fast. The sidewalks were

74、always because many visitors went there every day. The people there were friendly, and when we -were- asked them for help, they were willing to help us. We many photos there and then shared them our friends. We also bought some gifts there for things were sold at a discount. We found it to say goodb

75、ye to Hong Kong. We hope to go there once more we have chances.71.【答案】visit前加 a 【解析】考查固定搭配。pay a visit to意为“参观（访问）”，是固定搭配，所以visit之前加a。72. 【答案】surprises surprise 【解析】考查固定搭配。to ones surprise意为“使某人惊奇的是”，是固定搭配，所以surprises改为surprise。73. 【答案】that those 【解析】考查代词。句意：我们发现那里的街道没有我们城市里的街道宽。指代前文提到的streets，要用复数形

76、式，所以that改为those。74. 【答案】crowding crowded 【解析】考查形容词。crowded意为“拥挤的”，crowding意为“拥挤现象”，是名词，此处指人行道是拥挤的，应是前者，所以crowding改为crowded。75. 【答案】去掉 were 【解析】考查动词语态。we与ask之间是主谓关系，用一般过去时的主动语态，所以去掉were。76. 【答案】take took 【解析】考查动词时态。全文讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态，所以take改为took。77. 【答案】to with 【解析】考查介词。share sth with sb意为“与某人分享某物

77、”，是固定搭配，所以to改为with。78. 【答案】much many 【解析】考查形容词用法。things是可数名词，要用many修饰，much修饰不可数名词，所以 much改为many。79. 【答案】hardly hard 【解析】考查词语用法。句意：我们发现很难跟香港说再见。hardly意为“几乎不”，hard意为“困难的”，此处应是“艰难的”，所以hardly改为hard。80. 【答案】unless if 【解析】考查连词。句意：如果我们有机会我们希望再去那里一次。unless意为“除非”，要用连词if表示如果，所以unless改为if。参考范文Dear Mike,Im glad

78、 to receive your email. You asked me to share with you what Im doing in the epidemic situation. Here are my experiences.Since the outbreak of Corona Virus Disease in Wuhan in December, 2019, I have been staying at home. On the one hand, I pay close attention to the epidemic situation through watchin

79、g CCTV news or surfing the Internet; on the other hand I insist on studying. Not only do I read classics, but also I have online courses given by my teachers. Besides, I take exercise every day to keep healthy. Faced with the disaster, many people including doctors, nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no effort to fight against it. They are real heroes.Thank you for your concern. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua- 13 - 版权所有高考资源网