2022版高考外研版英语一轮学案：必修3 MODULE 5　GREAT PEOPLE AND GREAT INVENTIONS OF ANCIENT CHINA WORD版含解析.doc

1、主题词块背诵1national heroes 民族英雄2a leading figure 一位领军/主要人物3a famous figure 一位知名人物4the founder of .的创始人5a great/brave/successful/gifted. 一位伟大的/勇敢的/成功的/有天赋的6be awarded the title of 被授予的头衔7be considered/regarded/recognised as 被认为是8be thought of as 被认为是9be referred to as 被称为10be greatly influenced by his th

2、oughts 深受他的思想影响11set a good example to/for 为树立好的榜样12move the whole world forward 推动整个世界的进步13have a great talent/gift for 在方面有很大天赋14have a good reputation 享有盛誉15give a fine performance 表现出色主题佳句背诵1It is considered that Leonardo da Vinci is the greatest painter of all time.人们认为列昂纳多达芬奇是有史以来最伟大的画家。2Born

3、into a poor family，Charles Dickens had little education.出生在一个贫困的家庭，查尔斯狄更斯几乎没有接受过教育。3With his wise thoughts about nature and the world，Confucius is considered as a great thinker in the history of China.由于对自然和世界的卓越思想，孔子被认为是中国历史上一位伟大的思想家。4As for my favourite figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yua

4、n，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.我最喜欢的历史人物是魏源，他是晚清一个伟大的思想家。NO.1单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累先识记1stress vt.强调2resign vi.辞职3invent vt.发明4equal adj.平等的5influential adj.有影响的6soft adj.柔软的7importance n重要；重要性8philosophy n哲学9thinker n思想家10kindness n善良11order n秩序12position n职位13love n仁爱14honesty n诚实15contributio

5、n n贡献16argument n争论；辩论；议论17freedom n自由18inventor n发明家19principle n原则；准则20justice n公正21leather n皮革22fuel n燃料再运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Edison was a great inventor and was famous for his inventions because he invented many things in his life.(invent)2There are equal numbers of boys and girls in our class.They sha

6、re everything in class equallyThey treat each other as equalsBoys often equal girls in their study too.They value the equality in everything among themselves.(equal)3What the teacher said just now is of importance (important)to our society.4The honest boy impressed all the employers with his honesty

7、(honesty)5His great contributions to the company have contributed to its rapid development in recent years.(contribute)6William started off on the wrong foot by having an argument with the manager on his first day at work.He argued with him over something unimportant.We argue that William should fin

8、d a better way to express his idea rather than behave that way.(argue)英英释义1condition n Athe profession of a teacher；the activities of educating2philosopher n. Ban expert who gives advice3teaching n. Cthe circumstances or situation in which people live，work or do things4adviser n. Dthe stuff that cov

9、ers the outside of a tree5bark n. Eclass or group of things in a complete system of grouping6category n. Fa person with much knowledge，usually teaches philosophy答案：1.C2.F3.A4.B5.D6.E联想记忆1后缀”ness”名词大观园kindness善良blindness盲目darkness 黑暗weakness虚弱loneliness寂寞2”y”结尾名词一览honesty诚实academy学院modesty谦虚harmony和谐

10、jealousy嫉妒variety多样性3后缀”dom”名词荟萃freedom自由boredom无聊wisdom智慧kingdom王国4”燃料”名词集锦fuel燃料 coal煤炭oil石油gas汽油petrol汽油NO.2短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多先识记1agree with 同意；与相符；适合(某人)2be at war with 与交战3bring up 养育；抚养4become interested in 对感兴趣5a sense of responsibility 责任感6be proud of 为自豪7. in conclusion 总之8. for the first time

11、 第一次9more than 超过10be similar to 与相似再运用选用左栏短语填空1I find that country life really agrees with me.2In conclusion，I think the best way to make a friend is to be one.3They have brought up their sons to stand on their own feet.4He became interested in painting when he was a little boy.5For the first time

12、in her life Jennie realized that so many people were loving her in the world.1“atn.”短at war交战at hand在手边at rest在休息at length最后；终于at last最终2sense相关短语多棱镜a sense of responsibility责任感in a sense从某种意义上来说in no sense决不make sense讲得通NO.3句式在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通句型1原句展示Treat others in the way you want to be treated.句型提炼th

13、e way(in which/that)定语从句仿写应用他们剪纸的方式是如此的吸引人，以至于我很快就沉浸其中。The way they cut paper is so attractive that I fall in love with it immediately.句型2原句展示Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.句型提炼the reason why.is that.”的原因是”仿写应用我偏好长江之行的原因在于沿江的风景令人惊诧。The reason w

14、hy I prefer the trip to the Yangtze River is that the scenery along the river is amazing.句型3原句展示Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century, and were no faster than a horse.句型提炼no比较级than”同一样不”仿写应用从那个意义上讲，电梯在美国历史上所起的作用和汽车一样重要。In that sense, the elevators role in American history has bee

15、n no less significant than that of cars.突破核心词汇1order n秩序；次序；命令；订购；点的饭菜vt.命令；订购；点(饭菜)知识归纳(1)in order of 以的顺序in order 井然有序；整齐；状况良好out of order 紊乱的；出故障的give/place an order for sth.with sb. 向某人订购某物(2)order sb.sth. order sth.for sb. 为某人订购某物order sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事order that.(should) do 命令基础检测单句语法填空Ord

16、ering (order) a cup of black coffee, I began to read the evening paper at the table, waiting to be served.Ordered (order) two weeks ago, the product hasnt reached me and I wonder why.She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate (concentrate) on her studies.The gen

17、eral director of the project ordered that the work (should) be started (start) at once.The teacher found it hard to keep her class in order.The doctor ordered me to take (take) a rest for a month.能力提升翻译句子(2018高考全国卷)看完电影之后，要求全体学生展开讨论。After the film, all the students are ordered to have a discussion.2

18、contribution n贡献；捐款；稿件知识归纳(1)make contributions/a contribution to. 对做出贡献(2)contribute vt.& vi. 捐献；贡献；导致；投稿contribute to. 促成；有助于contribute (sth.) to. (把)贡献给；(向)捐款；投稿基础检测单句语法填空As the society grows old，we need the contributions (contribute) of our older citizens.Charlie Chaplin made a great contributio

19、n to the film industry.(2019高考浙江卷)Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study.3stress vt.强调；加压力于；使紧张n.压力；重压；强调知识归纳(1)stress the importance of 强调的重要性under stress 在压力之下under the stress of 在压力下；为所迫lay/put/place stress on 强调；把重点放在上(2)

20、stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的基础检测单句语法填空The teacher laid particular stress on the need for discipline.Traveling during the May Day holiday can be more stressful (stress) than work!Hes obviously under a lot of stress.能力提升翻译句子首先，不要给自己太大压力。First of all, dont put too much stress on you

21、rself.4equal adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的vt.比得上；等于n.同等的人或物知识归纳(1)be equal to (doing) sth. 等于/胜任(做)某事be equal with 与平等equal sb./sth.in 在方面比得上；与匹敌without equal 无匹敌者；首屈一指(2)equally adv. 平等地；相等地equality n. 平等；相等(2020高考江苏卷)But not all senses of humor are created equal.但并不是所有的幽默感都是一样的。基础检测单句语法填空(2019高考全国卷)Your persona

22、l circumstances are equally(equal) important.I do not know a place in the country that is equal to Hainan Island.单句改错Im afraid that you are not equal to take up the position we advertised.taketaking能力提升完成句子I would appreciate it if you give me this chance and Im sure Ill be equal to this job (我会胜任这项工

23、作)5condition n状况；条件；环境知识归纳(1)be in good/bad/poor condition 状态良好/不佳out of condition 健康状况不佳；条件/状况欠佳(2)on condition that 如果；在条件下；倘若on no condition 决不易错提醒condition表示”(工作或生活)环境”时，通常要用复数形式；而表示”状况”时，为不可数名词；表示”条件”时，则为可数名词。基础检测单句语法填空Sometimes the boss is too demanding, there might be too much work or the wor

24、king conditions (condition) may not be comfortable.You can borrow my book on condition that you return it before Friday突破经典句型Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century，and were no faster than a horse.人们最早使用汽车是在19世纪末，而且当时的汽车跑得并不比马快。知识归纳本句为and连接的并列句，其中no faster than”和一样不快”，相当于as slowly

25、as。”no比较级than”这一结构，否定两者，含义是”前者跟后者一样不”。(1)no more than 仅仅；只不过more.than. 与其说倒不如说not more than 不超过not more.than. 没有那样more than 多于，超过；不仅仅；非常，很；超出(2)the more.the more. 越越能力提升完成句子因为这些树都仅仅三英尺高，所以没有背阴处。There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.研究老年的大多数科学家认为人体被设计为寿命不超过120年。Most scientists

26、 who study old age think that the human body is designed to live no longer than 120 years.我从来没有看不起过任何人，因为我本身并不会比他们好多少。Never have I looked down upon others, because Im no better than them.课文与语法填空Ancient China was a place 1.where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when th

27、ere were many great philosophers. Confucius stressed the 2.importance (important) of kindness, duty and order in society.Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to 3.those of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he 4.was brought (bring) up by

28、his mother. He became a student of Confuciuss ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his 5.advice (advise), he resigned. For many years he travelled from state to state, 6.teaching (teach) the principles of

29、Confucius. He then became 7.an adviser to another ruler. He spent his last years preparing a book 8.called (call) The Book of Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. He believed that people were more important than rulers, and he hated the sta

30、te when it treated people 9.badly (bad)Mozi was very 10.influential (influence). In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. He believed that all men were equal.课文与短文改错In Europe, in the second half of the eighteenth century, there was a important change called the ”Industrial Revol

31、ution”， when made a contribution to the development of society. As the Industrial Revolution, factories appeared and mass production became possible the first time. The factories were built in towns and as a result, the population of towns and cities was greatly increased.During the Industrial Revol

32、ution, factory owners became much powerful than land owners. Thousands of people leave the countryside to work in the city. Often, factory workers lived in poorly and crowded condition. From 1830 to the early 20th century, the Industrial Revolution spread through Europe and the US and then in other

33、countries such as Japan.答案：In Europe, in the second half of the eighteenth century, there was important change called the ”Industrial Revolution”， made a contribution to the development of society. the Industrial Revolution, factories appeared and mass production became possible the first time. The

34、factories were built in towns and as a result, the population of towns and cities was greatly increased.During the Industrial Revolution, factory owners became powerful than land owners. Thousands of people the countryside to work in the city. Often, factory workers lived in and crowded From 1830 to

35、 the early 20th century, the Industrial Revolution spread through Europe and the US and then other countries such as Japan.话题写作写作素材(关于公司职员)1彼得在一家皮革公司担任重要职位。2他很胜任他的工作。3他总是向他的同事强调诚实、公正和善良的重要性。4他为公司的发展做出了巨大贡献。5这使他的公司以他为骄傲。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who, which引导的定语从句。参考范文Peter, who holds an important position in a leather company, is quite equal to his work. He always stresses the importance of honesty, justice and kindness to his colleagues. He has made great contributions to the development of the company, which makes his company proud of him.