2022版高考外研版英语一轮学案：选修8 MODULE 5　THE CONQUEST OF THE UNIVERSE WORD版含解析.doc

1、主题词块背诵1a space flight 一次太空飞行2orbit the earth 绕地球飞行3in the universe 在宇宙中4outer/deeper space 外太空5the solar system 太阳系6space exploration太空探索7manned/unmanned spacecraft 载人/无人飞船8send a spacecraft to the moon 向月球发射飞船9have access to space travel 能到太空旅行10explore the mysteries of the universe 探索宇宙的奥秘11weathe

2、r satellite 气象卫星12space suits 太空服13soar into the sky 冲向天空14feel the gravity 感受到重力15specialize in astronomy 专攻天文学16communication satellite 通信卫星17time capsule 时空舱18escape the pull of the earths gravity 逃离地球的引力主题佳句背诵1Little as/though we know about the universe，the development of science and technology

3、will make it possible to know how the universe came into existence.尽管我们对宇宙所知甚少，科学技术的发展会让我们知道宇宙是如何形成的成为可能。2Now that the world is still at the very beginning of its voyage into space，there are a lot waiting for us to get the hang of.既然这个世界依然只处于太空旅行的初级阶段，仍有很多事情有待我们掌握。3What I know is that this was the s

4、tart of a new age of space travel.我所知道的是这是太空旅行新时代的开端。NO.1单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累先识记1witnessv目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历2assume v假定，假设3acknowledge v承认；认为4depend v依靠；取决于5foresee v预知；预见6pray v祷告；祈祷7consult v咨询；请教8advanced adj.高级的，先进的9random adj.任意的；随机的10stable adj.稳定的；安定的11dramatic adj.给人印象深刻的；戏剧性的12abstract adj.抽象的13consist

5、ent adj.一致的；吻合的14underway adj.在进行中的15aid n帮助16patience n耐心17defeatn失败18relief n安慰；宽慰19sympathy n同情；同情心20faith n宗教信仰21dignity n尊贵；尊严22impact n影响，作用23devotion n忠诚24planet n行星25authority n权力；权威26glory n光荣；荣誉再运用用所给词的适当形式填空1It is assumed that hard work leads to great success, so we assume him to be succe

6、ssful. But assuming that he isnt that lucky, what shall we do to comfort him? (assume)2At first, Anne totally depended on Jack, her husband. After many years of struggle, she gained her independence and now she is dependent on herself to lead a new life. (depend)3Soldiers now can advance 300 miles a

7、 day in the desert with the help of the advanced Global Positioning System (全球定位系统). (advance)4The Elizabethan period was the golden age of English drama (dramatic)5The doctor said patiently, “Just a little patience. Im examining the patient”(patient)6The new medicine will relieve (relief) your head

8、ache a lot.7Mr Black is my devoted friend. He devotes his life to doing scientific research. I respect his devotion to science. (devote)英英释义1deliberately adv.Ahighest；perfect；most important2supreme adj. Bas can be shown by argument3arguably adv. Cperiod of ten years4decade n. Dwith intention；in an i

9、ntentional manner5tension n. Eany entry into an area illegally or by force 6invasion n. Ftight or stressful state of emotion or relationship 答案：1.D2.A3.B4.C5.F6.E联想记忆1“acc”开头动词大全accuse指责accelerate加速access接近accommodate容纳accompany陪同accomplish完成account解释2“悲伤”一族sorrow n悲伤，悲痛；懊悔sorrowful adj.悲伤的sad adj.难

10、过的sadness n悲哀grief n悲痛；忧伤miserable adj.悲惨的mournful adj.悲哀的3“ass”开头动词集锦assume假定，假设assist帮助，协助associate联想；联系assure使确信assign分配；分派assert维护；坚持NO.2短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多先识记1make it成功；及时到达2in spite of 不管3at the very beginning of 在一开始的时候4other than 除之外5a series of 一系列的；一连串的6accuse sb.of doing sth. 指责某人做某事7pray for

11、 祈望；祈求8be similar to 与相似的9set in motion 使某事开始10set out 开始做；着手进行11be consistent with 和一致12get/be accustomed to 习惯于再运用选用左栏短语填空1After living there for one year, they have been accustomed to working there.2The conflicts between different ethnic groups caused a series of wars.3Though he had tried to clim

12、b to the top of the mountain several times, he didnt make it4In spite of the rough weather and traffic, rescue teams have managed to reach the quakestricken area.5Sir, please give me some money to buy some food. I will pray for your health and long life.联想记忆1无被动语态短语小结date from/back to 追溯到belong to属于

13、consist of由组成come true变成现实take place发生break out 爆发2“不管；不顾”词语点滴regardless of不管；不顾in spite of 尽管；不管despite prep.尽管；不管NO.3句式在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通句型1原句展示By the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world seemed to have lost its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space.句型提炼sb.

14、seems/seemed to have done sth.“某人似乎做了某事”仿写应用我似乎还没有意识到努力的真正意义。I seemed not to have realized the true meaning of hard work.句型2原句展示An ordinary teacher，Christa McAuliffe，37，who was married with two children，was to be the first civilian in space.句型提炼“beto do”表示依照安排将要发生的动作或将来必然会出现的动作仿写应用课程将于晚上七点开始，请不要迟到。T

15、he class is to begin at 7 pm.Dont be late.句型3原句展示The world was in shockmaybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.句型提炼no比较级than.表示“同一样不”仿写应用我既不喜欢秋天也不喜欢冬天。Autumn is no more a favorite season than winter to me.句型4原句展示Incredible as it may seem，both the

16、observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that those strange beings who landed in the New Jersey farmlands tonight are the vanguard of an invading army from the planet Mars.句型提炼as引导让步状语从句：名词/形容词/副词/动词原形as主语其他成分仿写应用(2018高考浙江卷)尽管父亲是个非常镇静的人，但当他没接通派出所电话时，他也有

17、点担心了。Calm man as my father was, he was a little worried when he couldnt get through to the police station.突破核心词汇1accustomed adj.习惯的；通常的；惯常的知识归纳(1)be accustomed to (doing) sth.be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(状态)get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.get/become used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(动作)(2)accusto

18、m vt. 使习惯于accustom oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己习惯(做)某事基础检测单句语法填空It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.She spends all her free time in learning English to get accustomed to living (live) in the foreign country.能力提升一句多译我习惯于每天早晨跑步，这样我就会觉得很精神。I am accustomed to ru

19、nning every morning，and I feel refreshed.Accustomed to running every morning，I feel refreshed.2accuse v指责；控告知识归纳(1)accuse sb.ofcharge sb.with 指责/控告某人accuse sb.for sth. 为某事指责某人(2)the accused 被告基础检测单句语法填空The accused (accuse) was found innocent.This company was accused (accuse) of using misleading adve

20、rtisements in its promotion of the weightloss pills.能力提升句型转换They accused me of taking bribes.They charged me with taking bribes.3in spite of 尽管，不管知识归纳despitein spite of 尽管；不管in spite of the fact that. 尽管in spite of oneself 不由自主地；身不由己地regardless of 不管，不顾易错提醒in spite of(despite)是介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词作让步状语；

21、而though，although或as是从属连词，后跟让步状语从句。能力提升完成句子Despite (尽管) the celebrations，though，in the US. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older.句型转换In spite of the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has be

22、en reached so far by the two sides.4make it成功；及时到达；能参加知识归纳(1)“make it时间” 把定在时间(2)“make it to地点” 及时地到达某处(3)get it 明白了cant/couldnt help it没有办法基础检测单句语法填空He is too tired to make it to the meeting on time.Lets make it half past nine.能力提升翻译句子紧紧抓住你的梦想，你迟早会成功的。Hold tight to your dream and youll make it soon

23、er or later.突破经典句型Incredible as it may seem，both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption.尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼所看到的证据都必然会让我们做出这个设想知识归纳Incredible as it may seemAlthough it may seem incredible，这是由as引导的让步状语从句。as意为“尽管”，表示一种强烈的语意，从句中的表语、状语或动词需置于as之前，构成倒装

24、语序。常见的形式有：(1)(零冠词)单数可数名词as主语be其他成分(2)形容词/过去分词as主语be其他成分(3)副词as主语谓语动词其他成分(4)动词原形as主语助动词/情态动词其他成分易错提醒(1)作表语的名词提到as之前时，名词前不能加冠词。(2)though引导让步状语从句时，从句的语序可与as从句相同，也可用正常语序；although引导的让步状语从句不能用倒装语序。基础检测单句语法填空(2019高考全国卷)Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinsteins studies show unpleasant conseq

25、uences.Try (try) as she might，Sue couldnt get the door open.能力提升句型转换Though he ran slowly，I couldnt catch up with him.Slowly as/though he ran, I couldnt catch up with him.Although he is a child, he has to make a living.Child as/though he is，he has to make a living.课文与语法填空Ever since Neil Armstrong fir

26、st set foot on the Moon back on 21st July, 1969, people have become 1.accustomed (accustom) to the idea of space travel. There were several more journeys into space over the next few years but the single spaceships were 2.so expensive that people were no longer enthusiastic about a space travel prog

27、ramme which was so costly. Things didnt change until the 3.arrival (arrive) of the space shuttle. The first shuttle flight into space was the Columbia, 4.whose aim was to test the new shuttle system, to go safely up into orbit and to return to the Earth for a safe landing. 5.By the time the Challeng

28、er took off in 1986, the world seemed to 6.have lost (lose) its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space. This was going to be a very special space flight and so many people tuned in 7.to witness (witness) the takeoff of it on TV. Sadly the Challenger exploded just ov

29、er a minute later, 8.killing (kill) all the astronauts on board, including Christa McAuliffe, who was going to give two fifteenminute lessons from space. It was the 9.worst(bad) space accident ever. Maybe many people wrongly assumed this flight would be no 10.more dangerous(dangerous) than getting o

30、n an aeroplane. But in fact, the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.课文与短文改错In 1898, an English writer H. G. Wells wrote that is the most important novel in the history of science fiction The War of the Worlds. It is a dramatically story about an invasion of the Earth

31、by aliens from Mars. The subject fascinated science fiction writers and filmmakers ever since. But when, in 1938, the American actor and director, Orson Welles set a radio drama of them in the real life New Jersey town of Grovers Mill, little do he know what impact he was going to make. When people

32、turned on their radios and heard of the broadcast, it was so realistic which they believed every word. When they heard that an invasion by alien from Mars was underway, there was a wave of mass hysteria. Hundreds of people left their homes in panic, caused traffic jams all over the state and the tow

33、n became the centre of the universe.答案：In 1898, English writer H. G. Wells wroteis the most important novel in the history of science fiction The War of the Worlds. It is a story about an invasion of the Earth by aliens from Mars. The subject fascinated science fiction writers and filmmakers ever si

34、nce. But when, in 1938, the American actor and director, Orson Welles set a radio drama of in the real life New Jersey town of Grovers Mill, little he know what impact he was going to make. When people turned on their radios and heard of the broadcast, it was so realistic they believed every word. W

35、hen they heard that an invasion by from Mars was underway, there was a wave of mass hysteria. Hundreds of people left their homes in panic, traffic jams all over the state and the town became the centre of the universe.话题写作写作素材(关于网上订票)1在中国，人们已经习惯了在网上提前预订机票。2通常，人们在出发前的半个月就开始买票了。3尽管这样，有些人在节假日时还是买不到票。4

36、令我们欣慰的是，这种情况正有所好转。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用非谓语及状语从句等。参考范文In China, people have become accustomed to booking flight tickets on the Internet in advance. They usually set out to do it half a month before they set out.In spite of this, some people still cant get the tickets especially during festivals. To our relief, this situation is looking up.