新课标2020高考英语二轮复习专题练习5形容词和副词.doc

1、 专题练习5 形容词和副词A(2019烟台市诊断性测试)Litter is everywhere, doing great harm _1_ the environment and life on our planet. Jeff Kirschner, who wants to build a litterfree world, started a global community named Litterati _2_ (settle) this problem.The story began with his 6yearold daughter. One day they were goi

2、ng on a hike when the girl noticed a _3_ (break) plastic tub (浴盆) in a river. She said, “Daddy, that doesnt go there.” That took Kirschner by surprise. He, like many adults, had become so used to the rubbish around them that he hadnt given it a second look. _4_ his daughter said reminded him of the

3、serious problem our planet faces.Jeff started to take _5_ (act). He created Litterati, an app that makes it fun to pick up litter. The idea is _6_ (fair) simple: Spot a piece of trash, take a photo, post the photo online and then put the litter into dustbins._7_ (see) that Jeff was keeping a record

4、of the positive impact he was having on the planet, people worldwide started participating. Up to now, over 2,500,000 photos posted by 3,500 people from over 40 countries _8_ (find) their way to Litteratis digital landfill.Litterati is more than an app. It is a highly _9_ (effect) solution to a pres

5、sing issue. Wherever you live, whatever you do and _10_ you are, join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live in.本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在女儿的影响下，Jeff Kirschner创办了一个名叫Litterati的App，鼓励人们清理垃圾，保护环境。1to解析：考查固定搭配。句意：垃圾到处都是，对我们的环境和生活有很大的坏处。动词短语do harm to意为“对有害”，该短语的现在分词形式在句中作状语。所以句中要填介词to。2

6、to_settle解析：考查不定式。句意：Kirschner想要建设一个没有垃圾的世界，为了解决这个问题，他开办了一个名为Litterati的全球社区。句中不定式短语to settle this problem在句中充当目的状语。所以句中要填不定式to settle。3broken解析：考查形容词。句意：有一天，他们正在远足，在这时他的女儿注意到河里有一个坏了的塑料浴盆。形容词broken 意为“坏了的”，在句中充当定语，修饰plastic tub。所以要填broken。4What解析：考查主语从句。句意：他女儿说的话使他想起了我们星球所面临的这个严重的问题。句中what引导主语从句并在句中充

7、当动词said的宾语。所以句中要填What。5action解析：考查固定短语。句意：Jeff开始采取行动了。动词短语take action意为“采取行动”，名词action充当动词take的宾语。所以句中要填action。6fairly解析：考查副词。句意：这个想法非常简单：找到一片垃圾，拍一张照片，把照片上传到网上，然后把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。句中应该使用副词充当状语修饰形容词simple。所以要填fairly。7Seeing解析：考查现在分词。句意：看见了Jeff正在记录他对星球产生的积极影响，全世界的人们都开始参与了进来。主句主语people worldwide与动词see构成主动关系，要用

8、现在分词作状语。所以句中要填现在分词Seeing。8have_found解析：考查时态。句意：到现在为止，40多个国家，3 500人上传的2,500,000张照片都到了Litterati的数码垃圾池里。动词短语find ones way to意为“到达”，时间状语up to now通常与现在完成时连用，所以要填have found。9effective解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：Litterati不仅仅是一个应用程序。它是一个非常有效的解决紧急问题的方法。形容词effective意为“有效的”，在句中充当定语修饰名词solution。所以句中要填形容词effective。10whoever解析

9、：考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你生活在哪里，无论你做什么，无论你是谁，参加Litterati吧！让我们的世界成为一个更为清洁健康的居住的地方！句中whoever引导让步状语从句，与“Wherever you live，whatever you do”构成并列关系，所以句中要填whoever。B(2019重庆市名校高三联考)Everyone knows that fish is good for health. The fats in fish _1_ (think) to help prevent heart disease, _2_ it seems that many people don

10、t cook fish at home. In fact, we eat twice as much fish in restaurants _3_ at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. It just requires a little knowledge. This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.When _4_ (buy) fish, you should first smell it. Fresh fish should smel

11、l sweet; you should feel that youre standing on _5_ oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. Do not buy it. When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it _6_ (immediate), but fresh fish should be stored in you

12、r fridge for only a day or two. _7_ (freeze) fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. The _8_ (easy) is to steam it. First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minute

13、s if its _9_ (weigh) is about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.) Then, _10_ is ready to serve.文章主要介绍了一些买鱼和烧鱼的常识。带有强烈气味的鱼不新鲜，最简单的方法是蒸鱼。1are_thought解析：考查语态。句子主语和think之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填are thought。2but解析：考查连词。前后句意是转折关系，故填but。3as解析：考查固定搭配。as.as和一样。故填as。4buying解析：考查现在分词。句子主语和buy之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词

14、作状语。故填buying。5the解析：考查冠词。特指海洋的边，所以用定冠词。故填the。6immediately解析：考查副词。修饰动词，所以用副词。故填immediately。7Frozen解析：考查形容词。作定语，表示“冷冻的”，故填形容词frozen。8easiest解析：考查最高级。前面有定冠词，表示“最容易的”，所以用最高级。故填easiest。9weight解析：考查名词。前面有形容词性物主代词，所以用名词作主语。故填weight。10it解析：考查it的用法。不定式作主语放在后面，用it作形式主语。故填it。C(2019咸阳市模拟检测二)Every year around Va

15、lentines Day, men begin to worry about what _1_ (present) to buy and women _2_ (fill) with hope and expectation or the other way around. In China, more couples get married on that very day, _3_ (add) romance to their promises. But for many, love is neither the matterofcourse choice _4_ the preferred

16、 one. More young, working urban residents are delaying or even choosing not to _5_ (active) seek their partners despite the social pressure from the older generations to do so.Over the years, Chinas divorce rate has exceeded (超过) that of marriage. According to the statistics from the Ministry of Civ

17、il Affairs, 10 million couples registered for marriage in 2017 fell by 7% _6_ (compare) with the same period last year, while 43.7 million couples divorced, 5.2% more than the same period last year.There is also a growing trend towards people marrying later: since 2013, the number of couples aged 25

18、 to 29 has been greater than _7_ of younger couples. In the _8_ (late) survey on professional attitudes towards love and marriage, more than half of the investigated in Yangzhou, _9_ secondlevel city on the East coast, were satisfied _10_ their marriage after 35.本文为说明文。每年情人节前后，男人们开始担心要买什么礼物，女人们则充满了希

19、望和期待。在中国，越来越多的夫妇在情人节这一天结婚，为他们爱的承诺增添了浪漫色彩。但更多年轻、有工作的城市居民推迟甚至选择不积极寻找伴侣。而且中国的离婚率已超过结婚率，晚婚的趋势也越来越大。1presents解析：考查名词。句意：每年情人节前，男人们开始发愁买什么礼物。分析句子可知，主语是复数men，买的礼物也要用复数，故填presents。2are_filled解析：考查固定搭配。句意：女人们心中充满了希望和期望。be filled with.为固定搭配，意为“充满”。分析句子可知，本句的主语是复数women，所以系动词be要用复数形式。故填are filled。3adding解析：考查非谓

20、语动词。句意：在中国，越来越多的夫妇在情人节这一天结婚，为他们的承诺增添了浪漫色彩。分析句子可知，本空是作结果状语，前面的句子导致后面的结果，要用非谓语中的动词ing形式，故填adding。4nor解析：考查固定搭配。句意：但是对于许多人来说，爱情既不是理所当然的选择，也不是首选的问题。neither.nor.为固定搭配，意为“既不也不”。因此本空要填nor。5actively解析：考查副词。句意：但更多年轻、有工作的城市居民推迟甚至不积极主动寻找伴侣。分析句子可知，本空在句中修饰动词seek，修饰动词要用副词形式，故填actively。6compared解析：考查固定搭配。句意：2017年，

21、1 000万对登记结婚的夫妇相比去年同期下降了7%。compared with.为固定搭配，意为“与相比”，因此要填compared。7that解析：考查连词。句意：自2013年以来，25至29岁的夫妇数量一直高于年轻夫妇。分析句子可知，本空指代前面的the number，指代前面的同类但不同物的词，可用that，故填that。8latest解析：考查形容词最高级。前面有定冠词the，表示“最近的，最新的”，所以用最高级，故填latest。9a解析：考查冠词。句意：东部沿海的一个二级城市。分析句子可知，本空表示数量“一”，故用冠词a。10with解析：考查固定搭配。句意：这些调查对象对35岁以

22、后的婚姻感到满意。be satisfied with.为固定搭配，故填with。D(2019吉林省东北师范附中高三第三次模拟)This morning our school organized us students to paying a study visit.We rode the bus at the school gate then got off at City Revolutionary Memorial at 7：50. There we listen to stories about revolutionaries and presented flowers. At 9：30

23、 we arrived at the home for the old, and played music for them happy. Then everyone chatted with elderly peoples, bringing them joy. Later we reached at our citys special education school, which we saw deaf and blind students taught with different methods. We gave their gifts donated by our class. A

24、lso we played games with them，hoped we could do more.At 11：30 we returned to our school. What a impressive experience!答案This morning our school organized us students to a study visit.We rode the bus at the school gate then got off at City Revolutionary Memorial at 7：50. There we to stories about rev

25、olutionaries and presented flowers. At 9：30 we arrived at the home for the old, and played music for them . Then everyone chatted with elderly ， bringing them joy. Later we reached our citys special education school, we saw deaf and blind students taught with different methods. We gave gifts donated

26、 by our class. Also we played games with them, we could do more.At 11：30 we returned to our school. What impressive experience!E(2019湖南师大附中高三检测)Dear John，I am sorry to know that you feel unhappy in new class. One of the reasons is that you have just left your home and arrived in a new country that e

27、verything is unfamiliar to you. You havent had enough time to get used to all the surrounded things and you feel a little anxiously about the life ahead of you. I believe you will get over these difficulty. To start with, spending some time learning about Chinese culture. Besides this you can also t

28、ry your best to learn Chinese so when you can be easily understood by our classmates. I hope you can be adapt to your new life at no time.Yours，Li Hua答案Dear John，I am sorry to know that you feel unhappy in new class. One of the reasons is that you have just left your home and arrived in a new countr

29、y everything is unfamiliar to you. You havent had enough time to get used to all the things and you feel a little about the life ahead of you. I believe you will get over these . To start with, some time learning about Chinese culture. Besides this you can also try your best to learn Chinese so you

30、can be easily understood by classmates. I hope you can adapt to your new life no time.Yours，Li HuaF(2019长铁一中高三第三次阶段性测试)Last weekend, I went to visit my English teacher, who was already in his fifty. He gives me a lot of help when I was a junior middle school student. Delighting to see me, he asked m

31、y senior middle school life. Then he advised me to make fully preparations for the coming entrance examination. It was so a pleasure to see him again that I didnt notice it was pretty later. I had to say goodbye to each other.He is not only a good teacher but my close friend. Wherever I will go, I w

32、ill always treasure a time that I spent with my teacher.答案Last weekend, I went to visit my English teacher, who was already in his . He me a lot of help when I was a junior middle school student. to see me, he asked my senior middle school life. Then he advised me to make preparations for the coming entrance examination. It was a pleasure to see him again that I didnt notice it was pretty . had to say goodbye to each other.He is not only a good teacher but my close friend. Wherever I go, I will always treasure time that I spent with my teacher.