2022版高考英语一轮复习 课时提升作业十八 选修6 Unit 18 Beauty（含解析）北师大版.doc

1、十八选修6 Unit 18Beauty . 阅读理解A(2021宿迁模拟)September is the month for fashion, with four international cities hosting Fashion Week. All eyes will turn to New York City, London, Milan and Paris this month to see which city puts on the best show. New YorkNew York Fashion Week, or NYFW, kicks off on Septembe

2、r 5th and runs for approximately eight days. NYFW is considered the most commercial and casual of the four. It is also the only event to allow some fashion school students to participate, bringing a fresh look to the runway. LondonLondon Fashion Week(LFW) comes on the heels of NYFW, starting on Sept

3、ember 13th and running through September 17th. Once considered a minor player among the Big Four, LFW can now command a list of big names as well as promising new designers. London fashion houses have a reputation for being very experimental and open to new ideas. MilanFashion Week moves to Milan on

4、 September 17th. This beautiful Italian city is home to some of the biggest fashion housesand designers in the fashion world, including Armani and Prada. Milans fashion houses are known for offering glamorous (有魅力的), yet practical, options. ParisThe chaotic month of fashion makes its way to France a

5、s Paris Fashion Week begins on September 23rd. Saving the best for last, Paris never fails to offer some of the most exciting shows of the season. World-famous labels like Chanel and Dior try to out do one another with their latest designs. The word that best describes Paris Fashion Week is “elegant

6、”. 【文章大意】本文为一篇应用文。主要介绍了纽约、伦敦、米兰和巴黎这四个国际城市在九月份举办的时装周。1. Which city is likely to attract the new designers? A. New York. B. London. C. Milan. D. Paris. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中“LFW can now command a list of big names as well as promising new designers”可知, LFW既可以领导一些知名人士, 也可以领导有前途的新设计师。所以伦敦最有可能吸引新设计师。故选B项。2

7、. When does Milan Fashion Week probably end? A. September 19th. B. September 20th. C. September 21st. D. September 22nd. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段“Fashion Week moves to Milan on September 17th. ”可知, 9月17日, 时装周将移至米兰。所以米兰时装周始于9月17日并持续约一周, 也就是9月22号结束。故选D项。3. What can we learn from the four fashion weeks? A. E

8、ach has its own characteristics. B. Each shows its biggest brand. C. Each offers practical options. D. Each is open to school students. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知, 纽约时装周是最商业和休闲的, 也是唯一允许时尚学校学生参与的活动; 根据第三段内容可知, 伦敦时装周以实验性强、乐于接受新创意而闻名; 根据第四段“Milans fashion houses are known for offering glamorous, yet practi

9、cal, options. ” 可知, 米兰时装周以提供迷人但实用的选择而闻名; 根据第五段“The word that best describes Paris Fashion Week is elegant. ”可知, 巴黎时装周以优雅闻名。每一时装周均讲述了它的各自特点。故选A项。【知识拓展】【词汇积累】experimental adj. 实验的; 根据实验的approximately adv. 大约, 近似地; 近于have a reputation for 出名因(因而著称); 有的好名声B(2021柳州模拟)This summer, most Chinese citizens ha

10、ve been amazed by women wearing hanfu, or Han-style clothing, at subway stations, shopping malls, pedestrian streets or scenic areas. Hanfu has aroused the public attention in recent years, especially among young people. In 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China (CCCYL) s

11、et the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar, traditionally the birthday of the Chinese peoples mythological (神话的) ancestor the Yellow Emperor, as the annual Traditional Chinese Garment (服装) Day. It was aimed to promote classic Chinese culture, as well as “demonstrating cultural

12、 confidence”. Since then, the beauty of hanfu has gained more and more recognition and acceptance by common people. Generally, hanfu refers to traditional Chinese garments worn by the Han nationality before the Qing Dynasty (16361912). Historically, Han Chinese clothing has also influenced some of i

13、ts neighboring cultural costumes, including the Japanese kimono, Korean hanbok, and clothing of Mongolia, Vietnam and Bhutan. Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful, not only due to the thousands of years of culture behind its design. This traditional dress also stands out because of its remarkable cra

14、ftsmanship, from fabric to decoration. Hanfu adopts more than 30 examples of Chinas invisible cultural heritage as well as Chinese arts and crafts under preservation. Hanfu represents not only appreciation of the beauty, but also a continuation of traditional Chinese culture. Nowadays, more and more

15、 fashion designers look to hanfu for inspiration, producing fashionable examples of hanfu for a new era (纪元). 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来, 汉服的美越来越得到老百姓的认可和接受, 汉服引起了公众特别是年轻人的关注。4. Why did CCCYL set the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar as the annual Traditional Chinese Garment

16、Day? A. To help design hanfu. B. To promote China economy. C. To remember the birth of the Yellow Emperor. D. To encourage more people to know about classic Chinese culture. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中It was aimed to promote classic Chinese culture, as well as “demonstrating cultural confidence”. (它旨在弘扬中国古典

17、文化, “展示文化自信”。)可知, 共青团把农历三月三日定为一年一度的中国传统服装日是为了鼓励更多的人了解中国古典文化。故选D项。5. Which countries cultural costumes have been influenced by Han Chinese clothing? A. Japanese and Russian. B. Russian and British. C. Korean and Vietnamese. D. Mongolian and American. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中Historically, Han Chinese cloth

18、ing has also influenced some of its neighboring cultural costumes, including the Japanese kimono, Korean hanbok, and clothing of Mongolia, Vietnam and Bhutan. (历史上, 汉服也影响了周边的一些文化服饰, 包括日本的和服, 韩国的韩服, 还有蒙古、越南和不丹的服饰。)可知, 汉族服饰也影响了韩国和越南人的服饰。故选C项。6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The rich culture of

19、hanfu. B. The reasons for the beauty of hanfu. C. The worldwide influence of hanfu. D. The popularity of hanfu among young people. 【解析】选B。段落大意题。根据第四段中Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful, not only due to the thousands of years of culture behind its design. (汉服之所以显得优雅美丽, 不仅仅是因为它的设计背后有着几千年的文化底蕴。)可知, 本段

20、主要是讲汉服美的原因。故选B项。7. Where is this text most likely from? A. A diary. B. A newspaper. C. A novel. D. A guidebook. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知本文主要讲述了近年来, 汉服的美越来越得到老百姓的认可和接受。汉服引起了公众特别是年轻人的关注。这种报道一般是来自新闻报纸。故选B项。【知识拓展】【难句解读】Hanfu represents not only appreciation of the beauty, but also a continuation of tradit

21、ional Chinese culture. 分析: 本句中not only. . . but also. . . 连接并列短语, 意为“不但而且”。翻译: 汉服不仅是对美的欣赏, 也是对中国传统文化的延续。. 阅读填句(2021柳州模拟)The use of color has a long history in human life. We live our lives in color from our earliest days. 1 We use it both as a symbol of identity and a way of expressing our individua

22、lity (个性) through decoration. And we use different colors to send out very different messages. 2 Look at the schoolboy in the photo. From his colorful traditional dress, other people in Peru know he comes from the Quechua community. We wear uniforms at school and work, and we dress in our favorite s

23、ports team colors to say the same thing: 3And now look at the Huli villager in the photo, who is getting ready for a local festival. Hes applying the traditional colors of red, black and white to his own personal face pattern. Face-painting is an important part of the celebrations. These days people

24、 are starting to experiment with brightly colored paints as well as traditional colors. In fashion-conscious Europe, the “in” color changes every season. 4Marketing experts understand the power of color very well. Packaging and labels in eye-catching colors stand out on the supermarket shelf. 5 A ca

25、lm blue for a bank stands for trust, dark green says quality, or brown and green means eco-friendliness. A. We are family. B. We love this game. C. People need a sense of group identity. D. Color plays an important role in our daily life. E. Different people have different understanding of colors. F

26、. And companies select the color of their brand very carefully. G. For example, women are wearing shades of purple this autumn. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了颜色在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用: 我们用它来作为身份的标志、用它来装饰, 还通过它来传达不同的信息。1. 【解析】选D。由空格后句子的句意“我们用它来作为身份的标志、通过装饰表达我们的个性。我们还用不同的颜色来传达不同的信息”可知, 上一句话应该是强调颜色在我们生活中的重要作用。选项D“Color

27、 plays an important role in our daily life. (颜色在我们日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。)”与下文中重复出现的use形成呼应关系。故选D。2. 【解析】选C。由段中内容“从照片中这名学生穿的彩色的传统服饰, 秘鲁的其他人可以知道他是克丘亚家族的成员。我们在学校穿校服, 在工作场合穿工衣, 在运动时穿我们最喜欢的队服都是为了让别人知道我们是属于一个集体的。”可知, 这段话主要讲述从颜色可以看出一个人的身份。选项C中的“a sense of group identity(群体认同感)”与本段内容中提到的各种身份呼应。故选C。3. 【解析】选A。这段话主要讲述

28、颜色在群体认同感中的作用, 所以我们可以推知, 我们在学校穿校服, 在工作场合穿工衣, 在运动时穿我们最喜欢的队服都是为了让别人知道我们是一个群体, 是一家人。选项A中的“family”与此段中心相符合。故选A。4. 【解析】选G。空格前一句句意: 在时尚意识很强的欧洲, 人们穿的颜色每个季节也在变。选项G(例如, 这个秋天女人们喜欢穿紫色的衣服)恰巧是上句的一个举例。其中的“are wearing”与上句中的“in” color 呼应。故选G。5. 【解析】选F。空格后句子句意: 银行使用平静的蓝色代表信任, 深绿色代表质量, 棕色和绿色代表对环境友好。由此可知, 这里谈论的是一些公司在使用

29、颜色时的考虑。选项F中的companies与其后的bank呼应, 其中的color与后边句子中各种颜色的举例呼应。故选F。【知识拓展】【词汇积累】decoration n. 装饰; 装饰品traditional adj. 传统的; 惯例的brightly adv. 明亮地; 鲜明地. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021南宁模拟)Kiyoto Saito is trying to change peoples opinion of agricultural workers through his unusual attire (打扮). Wheth

30、er hes driving a tractor 1. _ standing in the fields, Kiyoto is always wearing an elegant suit. Kiyotos family has been planting rice for around 400 years, but as a teenager he found the tradition 2. _ (bore) and moved to the city. He returned to his native town two years ago, and 3. _(determine) to

31、 get involved in the family business. 4. _ idea of wearing a suit in the fields started as a joke. One day, his brother joked about farming in an elegant suit, but Kiyoto took it 5. _ (serious). He viewed the idea as the perfect way to change the public opinion of agricultural workers. “Most people

32、think of farmers 6. _dirty all day. I want youngsters to think farming looks fun. ” he said. At first no one seemed 7. _(understand) him. Even his family were surprised by his 8. _ (choose) of farming attire. His grandfather worried 9. _ (do) farm work in a suit would be dangerous. Now Kiyoto is fam

33、ous and has been invited on various television shows. He also has a blog where he regularly 10. _ (post) his farming experiences and photos of himself all dressed up. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Kiyoto Saito想改变人们对农民穿着传统的观念。在人们观念里, 在地里干活的农民一整天就是脏的。他通过穿着正装干农活想改变这种观念。1. 【解析】or。考查连词。句意: 不管他是开拖拉机或是站在田野里, Kiyot

34、o总是穿着优雅的套装。“whether. . . or 不管或是”为连词, 引导让步状语从句。故填or。2. 【解析】boring。考查形容词。此处为结构“find sth. +形容词”, 修饰tradition应用boring作宾语补足语。故填boring。3. 【解析】determined。考查时态。句意: 两年前他回到故乡, 决心涉足家族企业。分析句子结构可知, and连接并列谓语, 所以空处要填一般过去时。故填determined。4. 【解析】The。考查定冠词。idea为可数名词, 此处特指“wearing a suit in the fields”, 应用定冠词the。句首单词首

35、字母要大写。故填The。5. 【解析】seriously。考查副词。此句中修饰动词took应用副词seriously。take sth. seriously认真对待某事。故填seriously。6. 【解析】as。考查介词。句意: 大多数人认为农民整天脏兮兮的。结合句意表示“认为某人是”短语为think of sb. as. . . 。故填as。7. 【解析】to understand。考查非谓语动词。句意: 起初似乎没有人理解他。结合句意表示“似乎要做某事”短语为seemed to do sth. 。故填to understand。8. 【解析】choice。考查名词。句意: 甚至他的家人都

36、对他选择的农场装束感到惊讶。his为形容词性物主代词, 修饰名词, 这里表示“他的选择”, 应该用名词choice。故填choice。9. 【解析】doing。考查非谓语动词。句意: 他的祖父担心穿着西装做农活会很危险。worry后接省略that的宾语从句, 从句中动名词作主语。故填doing。10. 【解析】posts。考查主谓一致。句意: 他也有一个博客, 他定期发布自己的农业经历和装扮照片。由“regularly”可知, 应该用动词的一般现在时, 主语为he, 故谓语应该用第三人称单数形式。故填posts。 . 阅读理解(2021南昌模拟)The values of artistic w

37、orks, according to cultural relativism(相对主义), are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries. History has witnessed the endless productions of Shake

38、spearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries. Unique works of this kind are different from todays popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set thems

39、elves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future. In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because“the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的) in human nature”, the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observ

40、ed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries. Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutiona

41、ry psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achieveme

42、nt as the discovery by a great scientist. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了根据文化相对主义, 艺术作品永恒受欢迎的原因是人类的审美具有共同性, 并且就此展开说明。1. According to the passage, what do we know about cultural relativism? A. It introduces different cultural values. B. It explains the history of artistic works. C. It relates artistic values to

43、 local conditions. D. It excites the human mind throughout the world. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism, are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions. 可知根据文化相对主义, 艺术作品的价值是当地的社会经济条件的反映, 故选C项。2. In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentio

44、ned in order to show that _. A. great works of art can go beyond national boundariesB. history gives art works special appeal to set them apartC. popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great artsD. great artists are skilled at combining various cultures【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知, 在日本的音乐厅里发现莫扎特的音乐,

45、 就像在巴黎的画廊发现日本画家安藤广重的画作一样, 这并不罕见。因此推断, 提到这些艺术家是为了说明艺术作品可以超越国界, 故选A项。3. According to Hume, some works of art can exist for centuries because _. A. they are results of scientific studyB. they establish some general principles of artC. they are created by the worlds greatest artistsD. they appeal to unc

46、hanging features of human nature【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because“the general principles of taste are uniform in human nature”, the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. 可知Hume认为由于“品味的一般原则在人性中是不变的”, 某些艺术作品的价值可能本质上是永恒的。所以一些艺术是可能

47、会永生的, 故选D项。4. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? A. Are Artistic Values Universal? B. Are Popular Arts Permanent? C. Is Human Nature Uniform? D. Is Cultural Relativism Scientific? 【解析】选A。标题归纳题。本文主要从文化相对主义的角度来说, 艺术的价值只能反映当时的社会经济, 作者提出不同的观点, 探讨了艺术是普遍的观点。A项“艺术价值是普遍的吗? ”适

48、合作为本文标题。故选A。【知识拓展】【难句解读】In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because“the general principles of taste are uniform in human nature”, the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. 分析: 本句中that引导宾语从句, 其中because引导原因状语从句, 意为“因为”。翻译: 哲学家大卫休谟(David Hume)在1757年的一篇文章中提出, 因为“

49、品味的一般原则在人性中是一致的”, 一些艺术品的价值可能本质上是永恒的。. 完形填空Whatever New Yorker Katy Benson wears, other people notice. It might be something she herself has made, or it might be a(n) 1 combination of things she has put together. Her friends may not always 2 her latest creation, but then they just 3 Katys unusual tas

50、te and say “Thats kind of strange, but it looks OK on you”. Other times, though, they cannot wait to 4 her. All over America, clothing manufacturers are creating “cutting-edge” kids like Katy. They know what these 5 young people are wearing today will be worn by millions of others tomorrow. This you

51、th market is a big business. 6 , fashions change quickly, and manufacturers have a 7 job. The right product has to be 8 , produced and shipped to the stores at the right time. To help, they often 9 “edge kids” like Katy to discuss new products and fashions. These teenagers do not have to 10 anything

52、. They are paid good money for their 11 , which are very 12 when a company is deciding directions it should and should not take. “Influencers” are another important group. They do not invent new trends, 13 they are quick to adopt the ones they see in the shops. They have 14 among their friends, who

53、are likely to follow their choices. 15 , the things they do not choose never become mainstream. Sam Oleksi is an influencer. He always looks for things that are 16 , and he shops everywhere. People sometimes 17 his latest clothes, but they may well buy the 18 things a few months later. Like Katy, Sa

54、m earns money from his sense of 19 . Edge kids and influencers together make up fewer than one in five of their generation. However, they largely 20 what will soon be worn by the others. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。在美国有一群走在时尚前沿的青少年, 他们引领着其他青少年的着装。1. A. different B. strange C. attractive D. obvious【解析】选B。differen

55、t不同的; strange奇怪的; attractive吸引人的; obvious明显的。根据下文中的unusual 和strange可知, 有时候Katy的衣服搭配很奇怪, 故选B。2. A. like B. noticeC. remember D. need【解析】选A。like喜欢; notice注意到; remember记得; need需要。她的朋友们不总是喜欢她的着装, 但是她们接受她不同寻常的品味。故选A。3. A. ignoreB. avoid C. follow D. accept【解析】选D。 ignore忽视; avoid避免; follow跟随; accept接受。根据K

56、aty朋友说的“这有些奇怪, 但是你穿起来还可以”可推测, 她的朋友不总是喜欢她的着装, 但是她们接受她不同寻常的品味。故选D。4. A. praiseB. teachC. persuadeD. copy【解析】选D。praise表扬; teach教; persuade 规劝; copy抄写, 模仿。根据though的转折语气可知, 有时候她们迫不及待地模仿Katy的着装。故选D。5. A. smart B. pretty C. creative D. rich【解析】选C。smart聪明的; pretty美丽的; creative有创造力的; rich有钱的。根据第一段内容可知, Katy要

57、么自己做衣服, 要么把衣服搭配得很个性, 因此说以她为代表的孩子有创造性。故选C。6. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise【解析】选A。 However然而; Therefore因此; Besides另外; Otherwise否则。根据本空前后内容可知, 尽管年轻人的市场很大, “但是”服装制造业面临的问题不少。故选A。7. A. boringB. difficult C. satisfying D. comfortable【解析】选B。 boring令人厌烦的; difficult困难的; satisfying令人满意的; comf

58、ortable舒适的。根据本段中的fashions change quickly及the stores at the right time 不难看出服装制造业的工作很“难”。故选B。8. A. made B. sold C. designedD. examined【解析】选C。 made制造; sold卖; designed设计; examined检查。根据常识及本空后的produced and shipped可知, 衣服要被设计出来, 然后才能生产出来, 最后才能被运到商店。故选C。9. A. encourageB. tell C. invite D. agree【解析】选C。 encour

59、age鼓励; tell告诉; invite邀请; agree同意。服装制造商“邀请”这些时尚青少年讨论新的产品和时尚。故选C。10. A. prepare B. buy C. bring D. wear【解析】选B。 prepare准备; buy买; bring拿来; wear穿戴。根据下文中的They are paid good money可推测, 服装制造商邀请这些时尚青少年讨论新的产品和时尚, 而且这些青少年不需要“买”任何东西, 相反, 他们还会得到报酬。故选B。11. A. opinionsB. productsC. photos D. articles【解析】选A。 opinion

60、s建议; products产品; photos照片; articles文章。这些时尚青少年参与新产品的讨论, 贡献自己的意见, 并获取报酬。故选A。12. A. honest B. helpful C. objective D. special【解析】选B。 honest诚实的; helpful 有帮助的; objective客观的; special特殊的。根据上文中的discuss new products and fashions可知, 这些时尚青少年参与新产品的讨论, 贡献自己的“意见”, 并获取报酬, 他们的意见对公司的未来走向很有“帮助”。故选B。13. A. and B. soC.

61、 but D. or【解析】选C。 and和; so所以; but但是; or或者。他们虽然自己不创造新的潮流, “但是”他们紧随潮流。题空前后表转折, 用but。故选C。14. A. reputation B. faith C. support D. power【解析】选D。 reputation名声; faith信念; support支持; power力量, 能力。他们虽然自己不创造新的潮流, 但是他们紧随潮流, 并在朋友圈里非常有“影响力”, 能影响朋友们跟着他们买一样的东西。故选D。15. A. Equally B. Clearly C. Surprisingly D. Gradual

62、ly【解析】选A。 Equally平等地; Clearly清楚地; Surprisingly令人惊讶地; Gradually逐渐地。根据本段可知, 有些青少年虽然自己不创造新的潮流, 但是他们紧随潮流, 并在朋友圈里非常有影响力, 能影响朋友们跟着他们买一样的东西。“同样地”, 他们不选择的东西永远不会成为主流。故选A。16. A. unusual B. cheap C. colorful D. new【解析】选D。 unusual不寻常的; cheap便宜的; colorful彩色的; new新的。根据上段中的they are quick to adopt the ones they see

63、 in the shops可知, Sam总是在买“新”出现的东西。故选D。17. A. put up with B. pay attention to C. laugh atD. worry about【解析】选C。 put up with忍受; pay attention to重视; laugh at嘲笑; worry about担忧。人们有时会“笑话”Sam的最新着装, 但是他们几个月后可能就会买同样的衣服穿。故选C。18. A. rightB. same C. perfect D. necessary【解析】选B。 right正确的; same相同的; perfect完美的; neces

64、sary必须的。根据but的转折语气可推知, 人们有时会笑话Sam的最新着装, 但是他们几个月后可能就会买“同样的”衣服穿。故选B。19. A. fashion B. business C. direction D. freedom【解析】选A。 fashion时尚; business生意; direction方向; freedom自由。根据全文内容不难得知, Katy和Sam都是因为他们的“时尚感”而获得报酬。故选A。20. A. understand B. predict C. explain D. decide【解析】选D。 understand明白, 理解; predict预测; ex

65、plain解释; decide决定。根据第二段中的what these _young people are wearing today will be worn by millions of others tomorrow 可知, 这些走在时尚前沿的青少年“决定着”其他80%多的青少年的着装。故选D。. 短文改错(2021贵溪模拟)Today all the students in my school had a heat discussion about if we students should wear school uniforms or not. 80% of the student

66、s thought wearing school uniforms will prevent students express their individual characteristic. However, 15% of them think it can help some students stop focusing on showing off his clothes. The rest, about 5%, dont take the issue serious. They are only concerned that whether they can get high grad

67、es. As for me, Im one of the 15%. I think wearing school uniforms can be vital importance in creating a sense of school identity but it also encourages students to feel like part of the school. 答案: 1. 【解析】第一句: heat改为heated。考查形容词。此处表示一个热烈的讨论, heated为形容词, 修饰名词discussion。故heat改为heated。2. 【解析】第一句: if改为w

68、hether。考查连接词。这里是一个宾语从句, 作介词about的宾语, 因此要用whether来引导。故if改为whether。3. 【解析】第二句: thought改为think。考查时态。根据上下文内容可知这里叙述的是一般情况, 因此要用一般现在时。故thought改为think。4. 【解析】第二句: express改为expressing。考查动名词。prevent sb. /sth. (from) doing sth. 意为“阻止某人(物)做某事”, 此处用动名词作宾语。故express改为expressing。5. 【解析】第二句: characteristic改为charact

69、eristics。考查名词单复数。characteristic此处意为“特征”, 是可数名词, 根据前面的their可知, 这里要用复数形式。 故characteristic改为characteristics。6. 【解析】第三句: his改为their。考查代词。结合上下文可知, 此处指的是炫耀他们的衣服, 此处要用their。故his改为their。7. 【解析】第四句: serious改为seriously。考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词take。故serious改为seriously。8. 【解析】第五句: 去掉that。考查连接词。句意: 他们只是担忧他们是否得到高分。通过分析可知,

70、这里是由whether引导的宾语从句, that是多余的。故去掉that。9. 【解析】第七句: vital前加of。考查固定用法。be of vital importance=be very important意为“很重要”。故vital前加of。10. 【解析】第七句: but改为and。考查连词。结合句意“我认为穿校服对于创造一种学校认同感是至关重要的, 也能鼓励学生觉得自己是学校的一部分。”可知此处表示并列关系, 不是转折关系, 故but改为and。. 书面表达(2021银川模拟)高中生在成长的过程中会碰到一些烦恼。请你依据下表中所提供的信息, 写一篇英文演讲稿, 并作为学生代表在班会

71、课上发言。词数100左右。烦恼解决办法外形不美不必在意, 关注内在美朋友少, 不被他人理解多参加活动, 多与别人交流与父母有代沟, 经常吵架加强沟通, 互相理解学习成绩不好, 压力大下定决心, 高效学习注意: 1. 开头、结尾已写好, 不计入总词数; 2. 语言通顺, 结构严谨。参考词汇: 内在美 inner beauty除去 get rid ofBoys and girls, We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. _Thats a

72、ll. Thank you. 【参考范文】Boys and girls, We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. First, some of us are upset about their body styles and looks. Its unnecessary and its not important at all. We neednt care about it. It is ones inner beauty that

73、 matters. Second, some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. We sometimes seem to be misunderstood by our teachers or classmates. Faced with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the misunderstanding. Th

74、ird, some of us often quarrel with our parents because of the generation gap between us. It is necessary for us to communicate with our parents after school, telling them what we think or what we want to do in the future. Last of all, we may fall behind others, which makes us stressed. Actually we c

75、an encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of determination. Thats all. Thank you. . 【语篇二次应用】Recently our class has had a heated discussion about whether beauty contests should be held among teenagers. Some students hold the opinion that love of beauty 1. is (be)part of human nature, so beauty

76、 contests not only provide a stage for people 2. to show (show) their beauty but also a good chance to appreciate beauty. Beauty contests, in 3. their (they)opinion, can help improve teenagers tastes like 4. helping(help) them choose the right clothes for important occasions. 5. However, other stude

77、nts disagree because they are afraid that most beauty contests focus on contestants appearance, 6. which encourages teenagers to run 7. blindly (blind)after appearances. Moreover, many beauty 8. contests (contest)are too commercialized and it is a waste of time and money to take part. Although our c

78、lassmates opinions vary, we can still safely draw the 9. conclusion (conclude)that a good face is not the key 10. to success and we should focus more on inner beauty. 【加固训练】阅读填句Every year the entertainment magazine People publishes a list of who it considers the most beautiful people in the world. H

79、ow do the editors choose from the 7 billion people on Earth? What makes a person beautiful or ugly? 1 What selections will generate the most interest among readers, because more readers mean more money for the magazine. This year the magazine named Sandra Bullock the most beautiful person in the wor

80、ld. Many people would agree that she is good looking. 2 But why do some people find Sandra Bullock gorgeous and others think she is just attractive? A new study suggests that what a person finds good-looking in another person is shaped by the observers environment and experiences. Beauty, say expert

81、s, is very individual. 3 Not everyone agrees to what extent. 4 The findings suggest that environmental experiences have as much influence on peoples idea of beauty as genetics. So it could be that if a person has a relationship, a romantic or friend relationship, with someone they are very close to

82、and they think of very positively, the characteristics of that persons face will then seem more attractive to them even on other people. 5A. So I think most people agree. B. While Bullock is undeniably good-looking. C. In other words, beauty is in the eye of the beholder. D. The research centered on

83、 the judgments of face attractiveness. E. In the case of People, there is one major factor that comes above all others. F. However, those same people are likely to differ about how good looking Bullock is. G. In fact, the preference for beautiful faces agreed only about 50 percent of the time. 【文章大意

84、】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是美。1. 【解析】选E。横线后的“什么样的选择能引起读者的最大的兴趣”与E项“就人物杂志来讲, 有一个主要的因素是优先考虑的”语义衔接符合语境, 故选E。2. 【解析】选F。横线前一句“许多人同意她是很美的”与F项“然而, 有一些人可能对Bullock长得如何好看有着不同的观点”前后转折符合语境, 故选F。3. 【解析】选B。横线前的“美是独特的”和横线后的“并非每个人都赞成”与B项“尽管Bullock是有着难以拒绝的美”语义转折符合语境, 故选B。4. 【解析】选G。横线后的“研究发现环境的经历与基因一样影响人的美的观点”与G项“事实上, 那个时代人们对美丽的面孔的偏爱只占50%”具体描述符合语境, 故选G。5. 【解析】选C。横线前的“一个人美丽的面孔可能吸引着他们”与C项“换句话说, 情人眼里出西施”符合语境, 故选C。【知识拓展】【词汇积累】entertainment n. 娱乐; 消遣; 款待generate vt. 使形成; 发生attractive adj. 吸引人的; 有魅力的; 引人注目的